Combined water and soil conservation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation devices, in particular to a combined water and soil conservation device. The technical problems that in the use process of the water and soil conservation device, stable splicing and assembling use cannot be conducted according to different water and soil areas, so that the use range of the water and soil conservation device is reduced, and the soil insertion depth cannot be adjusted are solved. According to the technical scheme, the combined water and soil conservation device comprises a first device bottom plate, a vegetation covering and maintaining assembly, a second device bottom plate, an adjusting and inserting assembly, a first splicing assembly and a second splicing assembly. A plant covering layer can be formed by arranging the vegetation covering maintaining assembly, soil can be fixed, hydraulic impact and erosion can be reduced, the soil inserting depth can be adjusted through the adjusting inserting assembly, meanwhile, the first splicing assembly and the second splicing assembly can be stably spliced, assembled and used according to different water and soil areas, and the use effect is good. And therefore, the application range of the device is widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil and water conservation devices, in particular to a combined soil and water conservation device. Background Art

[0002] The existing soil and water conservation devices have a relatively simple structure, and most of them are integral structures. When the soil and water area is relatively large, the soil and water conservation devices cannot be stably spliced ​​and assembled for use according to the different soil and water areas, thereby reducing the use range of the soil and water conservation devices, and cannot completely fix and protect the soil, resulting in greater hydraulic impact. Therefore, it is urgently necessary to set up a soil and water conservation device that can be stably spliced ​​and assembled for use according to different soil and water areas, and can also adjust the soil insertion depth, so that the soil and water conservation device can be used stably and efficiently. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that during the use of the soil and water conservation device, the soil and water conservation device cannot be stably spliced ​​and assembled according to different water and soil areas, thereby reducing the use range of the soil and water conservation device and being unable to adjust the soil insertion depth.

[0004] The technical scheme of the utility model is: a combined soil and water conservation device, comprising a first device bottom plate, a vegetation cover retention component, a second device bottom plate, an adjustment insertion component, a first splicing component, and a second splicing component; a vegetation cover retention component for forming a layer of plant cover to fix the soil and reduce hydraulic impact and erosion is installed on the inner side of the first device bottom plate; a second device bottom plate is installed on the side end of the vegetation cover retention component; an adjustment insertion component for adjusting protection according to different soil depths is installed on the upper ends of the first device bottom plate and the second device bottom plate; a first splicing component for combined use according to different protection lengths is installed on the outer sides of the first device bottom plate and the second device bottom plate; a second splicing component for combined use according to different protection widths is installed on both sides of the upper ends of the first device bottom plate and the second device bottom plate.

[0005] Preferably, a vegetation cover retaining component can be used to form a plant cover layer, which can fix the soil and reduce hydraulic impact and erosion, while the adjustable insertion component can be used to adjust the depth of soil insertion, thereby ensuring the stability of the device. At the same time, the first splicing component and the second splicing component can be used for stable splicing and assembly according to different water and soil areas, thereby increasing the scope of use of the device.

[0006] Preferably, the vegetation cover retention component includes an infiltration protection base plate, a planting retention frame plate and a plant planting groove; the infiltration protection base plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base plate of the first device; the planting retention frame plate is installed on the upper end of the infiltration protection base plate; a plant planting groove is opened inside the planting retention frame plate, and turf, shrubs, trees and other plants can be planted in the plant planting groove opened inside the planting retention frame plate to form a layer of plant cover, which can fix the soil and reduce hydraulic impact and erosion.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting insertion assembly includes a first protective side plate, a fixed support top plate, a protective partition, a limit baffle, a limit guide groove, a rotating knob, a rotating adjustment screw, a sleeve, a limit guide block, a linkage cross bar, a lifting connecting tube, a soil insertion rod, a movable block, a movable vertical groove and a fixed cone; the first device bottom plate and one side of the upper end of the second device bottom plate are fixedly connected with the first protective side plate; the inner side of the first protective side plate is fixedly connected with the fixed support top plate; one side of the fixed support top plate is fixedly connected with a protective partition, and the fixed support top plate can be used to achieve a certain pressure-bearing protection effect.

[0008] Preferably, a limit baffle is fixedly connected to the center of the other side of the fixed support top plate; a limit guide groove is provided inside the protective baffle and the limit baffle; a rotating knob is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixed support top plate; a rotating adjustment screw is provided at the lower end of the rotating knob; a sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer side of the rotating adjustment screw, and when the soil insertion depth needs to be adjusted, the rotating knob is twisted, and the rotating adjustment screw can drive the sleeve to move up and down.

[0009] Preferably, both sides of the sleeve are fixedly connected with limit guide blocks; both sides of the limit guide blocks are fixedly connected with linkage cross bars; the outer side of the linkage cross bar is fixedly connected with a lifting connection tube; the lower end of the lifting connection tube is fixedly connected with a soil inserting rod; the side end of the soil inserting rod is fixedly connected with a movable block; a movable vertical groove is opened inside the protective partition; the lower end of the soil inserting rod is fixedly connected with a fixed cone, and at the same time, the limit guide block performs a limiting movement in the limiting guide groove, and under the action of the sleeve, the linkage cross bar can drive the lifting connection tube to move up and down, so that the soil inserting rod can drive the fixed cone to move up and down synchronously, and the movable block can limit the movement in the movable vertical groove.

[0010] Preferably, the first splicing assembly includes a first splicing cross plate, a splicing slot, a mounting plate, an outer mounting hole, a second splicing cross plate, an insertion block and an inner mounting hole; the first device bottom plate is fixedly connected to the first splicing cross plate on the upper side; the first splicing cross plate side end is provided with a splicing slot; the first splicing cross plate side end top is fixedly connected to the mounting plate; the mounting plate is provided with an outer mounting hole inside; the second device bottom plate is fixedly connected to the second splicing cross plate on the upper side; the second splicing cross plate side end is fixedly connected to the insertion block; the insertion block is provided with an inner mounting hole, and when the water and soil areas are different, the insertion block can be inserted into the splicing slot, and can be fixed by bolts using the outer mounting hole and the inner mounting hole, thereby ensuring the stability of the splicing of the first splicing cross plate and the second splicing cross plate.

[0011] Preferably, the second splicing assembly includes a splicing frame plate, a positioning slot, a second protective side plate, a positioning plug plate and a positioning hole; the splicing frame plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first protective side plate; a positioning slot is provided inside the splicing frame plate; the second protective side plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed support top plate; the positioning plug plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second protective side plate; positioning holes are provided inside the splicing frame plate and the positioning plug plate, and the positioning plug plate can be inserted into the positioning slot, and the positioning hole can be fixed by bolts, so that the positioning plug plate can be stably fixed on the splicing frame plate, so that the device can adapt to soils of different areas.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. The vegetation cover maintenance component can form a layer of plant cover, which can fix the soil and reduce hydraulic impact and erosion. The adjustable insertion component can adjust the depth of soil insertion, thereby ensuring the stability of the device. At the same time, the first splicing component and the second splicing component can be stably spliced ​​and assembled according to different water and soil areas. Compared with the existing soil and water conservation devices, which are relatively simple in structure and mostly integral in structure, the device can adapt to soils of different areas, greatly improving the scope of use of the device;

[0014] 2. Grass, shrubs, trees and other plants can be planted in the plant planting grooves opened inside the planting frame to form a layer of plant cover, which can fix the soil and reduce hydraulic impact and erosion;

[0015] 3. When the soil insertion depth needs to be adjusted, twist the rotary knob and rotate the adjusting screw to drive the sleeve to move up and down. At the same time, the limit guide block performs a limit movement in the limit guide groove. Under the action of the sleeve, the linkage cross bar can drive the lifting connection tube to move up and down, so that the soil insertion rod can drive the fixed cone to move synchronously, and the movable block can limit the movement in the movable vertical groove;

[0016] 4. When the water and soil areas are different, the insertion card block can be inserted into the splicing card slot, and can be fixed by bolts using the mounting outer hole and the mounting inner hole, thereby ensuring the stability of the splicing of the first splicing horizontal plate and the second splicing horizontal plate. At the same time, the positioning plug plate can be inserted into the positioning slot, and the positioning hole can be fixed by bolts, so that the positioning plug plate can be stably fixed on the splicing frame plate, so that the device can adapt to soils of different areas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the soil and water conservation device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the vegetation cover holding component of the soil and water conservation device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the soil and water conservation device of the utility model from another angle;

[0020] Figure 4 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the limiting guide block of the soil and water conservation device of the utility model.

[0021] Description of reference numerals: 1. first device bottom plate; 2. vegetation cover holding assembly; 3. second device bottom plate; 4. adjustment insertion assembly; 5. first splicing assembly; 6. second splicing assembly; 201. penetration protection bottom plate; 202. holding planting frame plate; 203. plant planting groove; 401. first protection side plate; 402. fixed support top plate; 403. protection partition; 404. limit baffle; 405. limit guide groove; 406. rotating knob; 407. rotating adjustment screw; 408. sleeve; 4 09, limit guide block; 410, linkage cross bar; 411, lifting connection tube; 412, soil insertion rod; 413, movable block; 414, movable vertical slot; 415, fixed cone; 501, first splicing cross plate; 502, splicing card slot; 503, mounting plate; 504, mounting outer hole; 505, second splicing cross plate; 506, inserting card block; 507, mounting inner hole; 601, splicing frame plate; 602, positioning slot; 603, second protective side plate; 604, positioning plug plate; 605, positioning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] See also Figure 1-2The utility model provides an embodiment: a combined soil and water conservation device, including a first device bottom plate 1, a vegetation cover maintenance component 2, a second device bottom plate 3, an adjustment insertion component 4, a first splicing component 5, and a second splicing component 6; the first device bottom plate 1 is installed with a vegetation cover maintenance component 2 that forms a layer of plant cover to fix the soil and reduce hydraulic impact and erosion on the inner side; the second device bottom plate 3 is installed on the side end of the vegetation cover maintenance component 2; the first device bottom plate 1 and the second device bottom plate 3 are both installed with an adjustment insertion component 4 for adjusting protection according to different soil depths on the upper ends; the first device bottom plate 1 and the second device bottom plate 3 are both installed with a first splicing component 5 for combined use according to different protection lengths on the outer sides; the first device bottom plate 1 and the second device bottom plate 3 are both installed with a second splicing component 6 for combined use according to different protection widths on both sides of the upper ends, using the vegetation cover maintenance component 2 can form a layer of plant coverage, which can fix the soil and reduce hydraulic impact and erosion. The depth of soil insertion can be adjusted by adjusting the insertion component 4, thereby ensuring the stability of the device. At the same time, the first splicing component 5 and the second splicing component 6 can be stably spliced ​​and assembled according to different water and soil areas, thereby improving the use range of the device. The vegetation coverage retention component 2 includes an infiltration protection bottom plate 201, a planting retention frame plate 202 and a plant planting groove 203; the inner side of the first device bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the infiltration protection bottom plate 201; the upper end of the infiltration protection bottom plate 201 is installed with a planting retention frame plate 202; the planting retention frame plate 202 is provided with a plant planting groove 203, and turf, shrubs, trees and other plants can be planted in the plant planting groove 203 opened in the planting retention frame plate 202, which can form a layer of plant coverage, which can fix the soil and reduce hydraulic impact and erosion.

[0024] See also Figure 3-4In this embodiment, the adjustment insertion assembly 4 includes a first protective side plate 401, a fixed support top plate 402, a protective baffle 403, a limit baffle 404, a limit guide groove 405, a rotating knob 406, a rotating adjustment screw 407, a sleeve 408, a limit guide block 409, a linkage cross bar 410, a lifting connection tube 411, a soil insertion rod 412, a movable block 413, a movable vertical groove 414 and a fixed cone 415; the first device bottom plate 1 and the second device bottom plate 3 are fixedly connected to the first protective side plate 401 on one side of the upper end; the fixed support top plate 402 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first protective side plate 401; the fixed support top plate 402 is fixedly connected to the protective baffle 403 on one side of the fixed support top plate 402 The fixed support top plate 402 can play a certain pressure-bearing protection effect. The other side center of the fixed support top plate 402 is fixedly connected to a limited baffle 404; the protective baffle 403 and the limited baffle 404 are provided with limited guide grooves 405; the upper end of the fixed support top plate 402 is rotatably connected with a rotating knob 406; the lower end of the rotating knob 406 is provided with a rotating adjustment screw 407; the outer side of the rotating adjustment screw 407 is threadedly connected with a sleeve 408, when the soil insertion depth needs to be adjusted, the rotating knob 406 is twisted, and the rotating adjustment screw 407 can drive the sleeve 408 to move up and down, and both sides of the sleeve 408 are fixedly connected with limited guide blocks 409; the limited guide blocks 409 ... 09 are fixedly connected with linkage cross bars 410 on both sides; a lifting connection tube 411 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the linkage cross bar 410; a soil insertion rod 412 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting connection tube 411; a movable block 413 is fixedly connected to the side end of the soil insertion rod 412; a movable vertical slot 414 is provided inside the protective partition 403; a fixed cone 415 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the soil insertion rod 412, and at the same time, the limiting guide block 409 performs limiting movement in the limiting guide slot 405, and under the action of the sleeve 408, the linkage cross bar 410 can drive the lifting connection tube 411 to move up and down, so that the soil insertion rod 412 can drive the fixed cone 415 to move up and down synchronously, and the movable block 413 can move in the movable The first splicing assembly 5 includes a first splicing horizontal plate 501, a splicing card slot 502, a mounting plate 503, an mounting outer hole 504, a second splicing horizontal plate 505, an insertion card block 506 and an installation inner hole 507; the first device bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the first splicing horizontal plate 501 at the upper side end; the first splicing horizontal plate 501 has a splicing card slot 502 at the side end; the first splicing horizontal plate 501 has a mounting plate 503 at the top of the side end; the mounting plate 503 has an installation outer hole 504 inside; the second device bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected to the second splicing horizontal plate 505 at the upper side end; the second splicing horizontal plate 505 has an insertion card block 506 at the side end;The insert block 506 is provided with an inner installation hole 507. When the soil and water area is different, the insert block 506 can be inserted into the splicing slot 502. The outer installation hole 504 and the inner installation hole 507 can be used to fix the first splicing horizontal plate 501 and the second splicing horizontal plate 505 by bolts, thereby ensuring the stability of the splicing of the first splicing horizontal plate 501 and the second splicing horizontal plate 505. The second splicing assembly 6 includes a splicing frame plate 601, a positioning slot 602, a second protective side plate 603, a positioning plug plate 604 and a positioning hole 605; the outer side of the first protective side plate 401 is fixedly connected with a splicing frame plate 6 01; A positioning slot 602 is provided inside the splicing frame 601; A second protective side plate 603 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed support top plate 402; A positioning plug plate 604 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second protective side plate 603; Positioning holes 605 are provided inside the splicing frame 601 and the positioning plug plate 604, and the positioning plug plate 604 can be inserted into the positioning slot 602, and the positioning hole 605 can be fixed by bolts, so that the positioning plug plate 604 can be stably fixed on the splicing frame 601, so that the device can adapt to soils of different areas. ;

[0025] During the operation, plants such as turf, shrubs, and trees can be planted in the plant planting grooves 203 opened inside the planting frame plate 202, forming a plant covering layer that can fix the soil and reduce hydraulic impact and erosion;

[0026] When the soil insertion depth needs to be adjusted, the rotating knob 406 is twisted, and the adjusting screw 407 is rotated to drive the sleeve 408 to move up and down, and the limiting guide block 409 performs limiting activities in the limiting guide groove 405. Under the action of the sleeve 408, the linkage cross bar 410 can drive the lifting connection tube 411 to move up and down, so that the soil insertion rod 412 can drive the fixed cone 415 to move up and down synchronously, and the movable block 413 can limit the activities in the movable vertical groove 414.

[0027] When the water and soil areas are different, the insertion block 506 can be inserted into the splicing slot 502, and can be fixed by bolts using the mounting outer hole 504 and the mounting inner hole 507, thereby ensuring the stability of the splicing of the first splicing cross plate 501 and the second splicing cross plate 505. At the same time, the positioning plug plate 604 can be inserted into the positioning slot 602, and the positioning hole 605 can be fixed by bolts, so that the positioning plug plate 604 can be stably fixed on the splicing frame plate 601, so that the device can adapt to soils of different areas.

[0028] Through the above steps, the vegetation cover retention component 2 can form a layer of plant cover, which can fix the soil and reduce hydraulic impact and erosion. The depth of soil insertion can be adjusted by using the adjustable insertion component 4, thereby ensuring the stability of the device. At the same time, the first splicing component 5 and the second splicing component 6 can be stably spliced ​​and assembled according to different water and soil areas to solve the problem that during the use of the soil and water conservation device, the use range of the soil and water conservation device cannot be reduced due to the inability to stably splice and assemble according to different water and soil areas, and the soil insertion depth cannot be adjusted.

[0029] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A combined soil and water conservation device, comprising a first device bottom plate (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a vegetation cover retaining component (2), a second device bottom plate (3), an adjustment insertion component (4), a first splicing component (5), and a second splicing component (6); a vegetation cover retaining component (2) for forming a plant cover layer for fixing the soil and reducing hydraulic impact and erosion is installed on the inner side of the first device bottom plate (1); a second device bottom plate (3) is installed on the side end of the vegetation cover retaining component (2); an adjustment insertion component (4) for adjusting protection according to different soil depths is installed on the upper ends of the first device bottom plate (1) and the second device bottom plate (3); a first splicing component (5) for combined use according to different protection lengths is installed on the outer sides of the first device bottom plate (1) and the second device bottom plate (3); and a second splicing component (6) for combined use according to different protection widths is installed on both sides of the upper ends of the first device bottom plate (1) and the second device bottom plate (3).

2. A combined soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vegetation cover retaining component (2) comprises a penetration protection bottom plate (201), a planting retaining frame plate (202) and a plant planting groove (203); the penetration protection bottom plate (201) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first device bottom plate (1); the planting retaining frame plate (202) is installed at the upper end of the penetration protection bottom plate (201); and the plant planting groove (203) is provided inside the planting retaining frame plate (202).

3. A combined soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment insertion assembly (4) comprises a first protective side plate (401), a fixed support top plate (402), a protective baffle (403), a limit baffle (404), a limit guide groove (405), a rotating knob (406), a rotating adjustment screw (407), a sleeve (408), a limit guide block (409), a linkage cross bar (410), a lifting connection tube (411), an inserting rod (412), a movable block (413), a movable vertical groove (414) and a fixed cone (415); the first protective side plate (401) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the first device bottom plate (1) and the second device bottom plate (3); the fixed support top plate (402) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first protective side plate (401); and the protective baffle (403) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed support top plate (402).

4. A combined soil and water conservation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limit baffle (404) is fixedly connected to the center of the other side of the fixed support top plate (402); a limit guide groove (405) is provided inside the protective baffle (403) and the limit baffle (404); a rotating knob (406) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixed support top plate (402); a rotating adjustment screw (407) is provided at the lower end of the rotating knob (406); and a sleeve (408) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the rotating adjustment screw (407).

5. A combined soil and water conservation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the sleeve (408) are fixedly connected to the limit guide blocks (409); both sides of the limit guide blocks (409) are fixedly connected to the linkage cross bars (410); the outer side of the linkage cross bars (410) is fixedly connected to the lifting connection cylinder (411); the lower end of the lifting connection cylinder (411) is fixedly connected to the soil insertion rod (412); the side end of the soil insertion rod (412) is fixedly connected to the movable block (413); the protective partition (403) is provided with a movable vertical slot (414); The lower end of the soil insertion rod (412) is fixedly connected with a fixing cone (415).

6. A combined soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first splicing assembly (5) comprises a first splicing transverse plate (501), a splicing slot (502), a mounting plate (503), an outer mounting hole (504), a second splicing transverse plate (505), an insertion block (506) and an inner mounting hole (507); The upper side end of the first device bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a first splicing horizontal plate (501); a splicing slot (502) is provided at the side end of the first splicing horizontal plate (501); a mounting plate (503) is fixedly connected to the top of the side end of the first splicing horizontal plate (501); an external mounting hole (504) is provided inside the mounting plate (503); The upper side end of the second device bottom plate (3) is fixedly connected to a second splicing transverse plate (505); the side end of the second splicing transverse plate (505) is fixedly connected to an insertion card block (506); and a mounting inner hole (507) is provided through the insertion card block (506).

7. The combined soil and water conservation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second splicing assembly (6) comprises a splicing frame plate (601), a positioning slot (602), a second protective side plate (603), a positioning plug plate (604) and a positioning hole (605); the splicing frame plate (601) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first protective side plate (401); the splicing frame plate (601) is provided with a positioning slot (602); the second protective side plate (603) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed support top plate (402); the positioning plug plate (604) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second protective side plate (603); and the splicing frame plate (601) and the positioning plug plate (604) are both provided with positioning holes (605).

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