A construction device for landscaping construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction device for garden greening construction, including a mounting frame, a base plate, two base plates symmetrically arranged and fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting frame; a universal wheel, the universal wheel is mounted on the bottom surface of the base plate; a pit digging mechanism, the pit digging mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame; a one-way rotation mechanism, the one-way rotation mechanism is connected to the pit digging mechanism; a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is connected to the rotation mechanism; a reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism is connected to the transmission mechanism. The construction device for garden greening construction can facilitate automatic control of the depth of the pit digging, solves the problem that manual hand-held operation is not only labor-intensive but also inconvenient to adjust and control the depth of the pit digging, so as to adapt to the planting of trees, flowers and grasses, ensure the effective construction of garden greening, and facilitate the cleaning of tools after digging the pit, and the operation is simple and flexible, and the practicability is strong.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gardening and greening, in particular to a construction device for gardening and greening construction. Background Art

[0002] Gardening is the creation of a beautiful natural environment and recreational environment in a certain area by using engineering technology and artistic means, transforming the terrain, planting trees and flowers, building buildings and arranging garden paths. It is called a garden. When planting trees and flowers in the layout of gardening, it is necessary to use a digging device to dig pits. However, the existing gardening digging devices still have certain defects, such as:

[0003] The "hole digging device for gardening and landscaping" with application number CN202221840318.7 needs to be manually held to complete the hole digging operation when in use, which makes the labor intensity high and the work efficiency low. In addition, the hand-held method is not convenient for adjusting and controlling the depth of the hole digging. The depth of the hole digging is greatly affected by human subjective factors, and it is difficult to ensure that the depth of the hole digging is suitable for the planting of trees, flowers and plants, which is not conducive to gardening and landscaping construction. At the same time, it is inconvenient to clean the soil attached to the digging tool, which affects its use. Manual cleaning not only increases the labor intensity, but also has low efficiency. In view of this, a construction device for gardening and landscaping construction is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a construction device for garden greening construction to solve the existing problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction device for landscaping construction, comprising a mounting frame,

[0006] A bottom plate, two symmetrically arranged bottom plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting frame;

[0007] A universal wheel, the universal wheel is installed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate;

[0008] A pit digging mechanism, wherein the pit digging mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame;

[0009] A one-way rotating mechanism, the one-way rotating mechanism is connected to the digging mechanism;

[0010] A transmission mechanism connected to the rotating mechanism;

[0011] A reciprocating mechanism connected to the transmission mechanism;

[0012] A cleaning mechanism is connected to the reciprocating mechanism.

[0013] The adoption of the technical solution makes it easy to adjust the depth of the pit.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the digging mechanism includes:

[0015] An electric push rod, the electric push rod is mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame, and the output end of the electric push rod is slidably arranged through the top surface of the electric push rod;

[0016] A housing, wherein the housing is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the electric push rod;

[0017] A motor, the motor being mounted on the inner top surface of the housing;

[0018] A rotating shaft, the top end of which is key-connected to the shaft end of the motor, and the rotating shaft is arranged to penetrate the bottom surface of the housing, and the rotating shaft is connected to a bearing on the bottom surface of the housing;

[0019] A spiral blade rod, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft;

[0020] A drill bit is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the spiral blade rod.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to dig a pit by rotating the spiral blade rod and the drill bit and pushing the electric push rod, and it is also convenient to control the digging depth by the electric push rod.

[0022] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the one-way rotation mechanism includes:

[0023] A hollow tube, the bottom end of which is connected to the inner bottom bearing of the shell, and the rotating shaft is arranged through the hollow tube;

[0024] A ratchet, the ratchet is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and is located inside the hollow tube;

[0025] A ratchet is installed on the inner wall surface of the hollow tube through a torsion spring, and the ratchet is meshed with the ratchet wheel.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the hollow tube can be easily rotated in one direction by setting the ratchet wheel and the pawl.

[0027] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the transmission mechanism includes:

[0028] A driving gear, the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall surface of the hollow tube;

[0029] A transmission pipe, the transmission pipe is sequentially arranged to penetrate the top surface and the bottom surface of the shell, and the transmission pipe is connected to the top surface and the bottom surface bearings of the shell;

[0030] A driven gear, the driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall surface of the transmission tube, and the driven gear is meshed and connected with the driving gear;

[0031] A square rod, the top end of which is connected to the inner top surface bearing of the mounting frame, and the square rod slides through the transmission tube, and the transmission tube is a structure with an outer circle and an inner square that matches the square rod.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, when the hollow tube drives the driving gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the transmission tube and the square rod to rotate.

[0033] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the reciprocating mechanism includes:

[0034] A driving pulley, the driving pulley is fixedly sleeved on the square rod, and the driving pulley is located above the transmission tube;

[0035] A reciprocating screw rod, the top end of which is connected to the inner top surface bearing of the mounting frame, and the bottom end of which is connected to the top surface bearing of the bottom plate on the right side;

[0036] A driven pulley, the driven pulley is fixedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod, and the driven pulley is connected to the driving pulley through a transmission belt;

[0037] A moving plate is slidably connected to the right inner wall surface of the mounting frame, and the reciprocating screw rod passes through the moving plate and is threadedly connected to the moving plate.

[0038] By adopting the above technical solution, when the square rod drives the driving pulley to rotate, the driven pulley drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate through the transmission belt, thereby causing the movable plate to reciprocate.

[0039] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the cleaning mechanism includes:

[0040] A water tank, the water tank being mounted on the right side of the mounting frame;

[0041] A water pump, wherein the water pump is installed on the top surface of the water tank;

[0042] A water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged to penetrate the top surface of the water tank, and the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump;

[0043] A water pipe, the water pipe is fixedly arranged to penetrate the right side wall of the mounting frame, and one end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump;

[0044] A hose, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the other end of the water pipe;

[0045] A water spray pipe, wherein the water spray pipe is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the movable plate, and one end of the water spray pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hose;

[0046] A spray head is installed at the other end of the water spray pipe.

[0047] By adopting the above technical solution, the nozzle can spray water to clean the spiral blade rod and the drill bit when the nozzle moves back and forth with the movable plate.

[0048] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the construction device for garden greening construction can facilitate automatic control of the depth of the pit, solving the problem that manual handheld operation is not only labor-intensive but also inconvenient to adjust and control the depth of the pit, so as to adapt to the planting of trees, flowers and grasses, ensure the effective construction of garden greening, and facilitate the cleaning of the tool after digging the pit, and the operation is simple and flexible, and the practicability is strong;

[0049] The motor is started to rotate the rotating shaft, so that the spiral blade rod and the drill bit rotate synchronously, and the electric push rod is started to move the housing downward, so that the spiral blade rod and the drill bit move downward at the same time, so that the spiral blade rod and the drill bit rotate and move downward at the same time, so as to realize digging a pit. At the same time, the electric push rod can control and adjust the downward travel distance of the spiral blade rod and the drill bit to realize the control and adjustment of the digging depth;

[0050] After digging the pit, the spiral blade rod and the drill bit are reset upward, and the motor is used to make the rotating shaft rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, the hollow tube drives the driving gear to rotate through the action of the ratchet and the pawl, and the transmission tube drives the square rod to rotate through the action of the driven gear, so that when the driving pulley rotates, the driven pulley and the reciprocating screw are driven to rotate through the transmission belt, so that the moving plate reciprocates in the vertical direction;

[0051] When the movable plate moves, the nozzle and the water spray pipe are driven to move back and forth synchronously. At the same time, the water pump is started to allow water to enter the water supply pipe through the water outlet pipe, and then enter the water spray pipe through the hose and then spray to the spiral blade rod and the drill bit through the nozzle, so as to clean the spiral blade rod and the drill bit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0052] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0053] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the housing of the utility model;

[0054] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view cross-sectional connection structure of the ratchet and the pawl of the utility model;

[0055] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure between the transmission tube and the square rod of the utility model.

[0056] In the figure: 1. mounting frame; 2. bottom plate; 3. universal wheel; 4. electric push rod; 5. housing; 6. motor; 7. rotating shaft; 8. spiral blade rod; 9. drill bit; 10. hollow tube; 11. ratchet; 12. pawl; 13. driving gear; 14. transmission pipe; 15. driven gear; 16. square rod; 17. driving pulley; 18. reciprocating screw rod; 19. driven pulley; 20. transmission belt; 21. moving plate; 22. water tank; 23. water pump; 24. water outlet pipe; 25. water delivery pipe; 26. hose; 27. water spray pipe; 28. nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0058] See also Figure 1-4 , the technical solution of the utility model: a construction device for landscaping construction, including a mounting frame 1, two symmetrically arranged bottom plates 2 fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting frame 1, and a universal wheel 3 mounted on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 2;

[0059] The electric push rod 4 is mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame 1, and the output end of the electric push rod 4 slides through the top surface of the electric push rod 4, the housing 5 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the electric push rod 4, the motor 6 is mounted on the inner top surface of the housing 5, the top end of the rotating shaft 7 is keyed to the shaft end of the motor 6, and the rotating shaft 7 is arranged through the bottom surface of the housing 5, and the rotating shaft 7 is connected to the bottom surface bearing of the housing 5, the top end of the spiral blade rod 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 7, and the drill bit 9 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the spiral blade rod 8, so as to ensure the digging operation and facilitate the control of the digging depth;

[0060] The bottom end of the hollow tube 10 is connected to the inner bottom bearing of the housing 5, and the rotating shaft 7 is set through the hollow tube 10, the ratchet 11 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 7, and the ratchet 11 is located inside the hollow tube 10, the pawl 12 is installed on the inner wall surface of the hollow tube 10 through a torsion spring, and the pawl 12 is meshed with the ratchet 11, ensuring that the hollow tube 10 rotates through the action of the ratchet 11 and the pawl 12 when the rotating shaft 7 rotates in the direction, ensuring that the hollow tube 10 rotates in one direction;

[0061] The driving gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall surface of the hollow tube 10, the transmission tube 14 is sequentially arranged through the top and bottom surfaces of the housing 5, and the transmission tube 14 is connected to the top and bottom bearings of the housing 5, the driven gear 15 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall surface of the transmission tube 14, and the driven gear 15 is meshedly connected with the driving gear 13, the top end of the square rod 16 is connected to the inner top surface bearing of the mounting frame 1, and the square rod 16 is slidably penetrated through the transmission tube 14, and the transmission tube 14 is a structure of outer circle and inner square that matches the square rod 16, so as to ensure the rotation of the square rod 16, and the square rod 16 and the transmission tube 14 can slide relative to each other;

[0062] The driving pulley 17 is fixedly sleeved on the square rod 16, and the driving pulley 17 is located above the transmission tube 14, the top end of the reciprocating screw 18 is connected to the inner top surface bearing of the mounting frame 1, and the bottom end of the reciprocating screw 18 is connected to the top surface bearing of the right bottom plate 2, the driven pulley 19 is fixedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw 18, and the driven pulley 19 is connected to the driving pulley 17 through the transmission belt 20, the moving plate 21 is slidably connected to the right inner wall of the mounting frame 1, and the reciprocating screw 18 penetrates the moving plate 21, and the reciprocating screw 18 is threadedly connected to the moving plate 21, so as to ensure that the moving plate 21 moves back and forth when the reciprocating screw 18 is driven to rotate;

[0063] The water tank 22 is installed on the right side of the mounting frame 1, the water pump 23 is installed on the top surface of the water tank 22, the water outlet pipe 24 is fixedly arranged to penetrate the top surface of the water tank 22, and the water outlet pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the water pump 23, the water supply pipe 25 is fixedly arranged to penetrate the right side wall of the mounting frame 1, and one end of the water supply pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the water pump 23, the top end of the hose 26 is fixedly connected to the other end of the water supply pipe 25, the water spray pipe 27 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the movable plate 21, and one end of the water spray pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hose 26, and the nozzle 28 is installed at the other end of the water spray pipe 27 to ensure that the spiral blade rod 8 and the drill bit 9 are sprayed with water for cleaning.

[0064] Working principle: When in use, the motor 6 is started to rotate the shaft 7, so that the shaft 7 drives the spiral blade rod 8 and the drill bit 9 to rotate, and the electric push rod 4 is started to move the housing 5 downward, so that the spiral blade rod 8 and the drill bit 9 move downward while rotating, thereby realizing digging a pit, and the electric push rod 4 can control the downward movement distance of the spiral blade rod 8 and the drill bit 9 to realize the adjustment and control of the digging depth;

[0065] When digging a pit, the spiral blade rod 8 and the drill bit 9 are reset upward, and the rotating shaft 7 is rotated in the opposite direction by the motor 6, and the spiral blade rod 8 and the drill bit 9 are rotated in the opposite direction at the same time. When the rotating shaft 7 rotates in the opposite direction, the hollow tube 10 is rotated by the action of the ratchet 11 and the pawl 12, so that the hollow tube 10 drives the driving gear 13 to rotate synchronously, so that the driven gear 15 meshing with the driving gear 13 drives the transmission tube 14 to rotate, and then the transmission tube 14 drives the square rod 16 to rotate;

[0066] When the square rod 16 rotates, the driving pulley 17 is driven to rotate synchronously, and the driven pulley 19 drives the reciprocating screw rod 18 to rotate through the action of the transmission belt 20, so that the moving plate 21 reciprocates in the vertical direction;

[0067] When the movable plate 21 moves back and forth, it drives the water spray pipe 27 and the nozzle 28 to move back and forth synchronously. At the same time, the water pump 23 is started to suck the water in the water tank 22 into the water delivery pipe 25 through the water outlet pipe 24, so that the water can flow into the water spray pipe 27 through the hose 26 and then be sprayed out through the nozzle 28, so that the water is sprayed onto the spiral blade rod 8 and the drill bit 9, thereby cleaning the spiral blade rod 8 and the drill bit 9. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology well known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0068] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction device for landscaping construction, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A bottom plate (2), wherein two symmetrically arranged bottom plates (2) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting frame (1); A universal wheel (3), the universal wheel (3) being mounted on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (2); A pit digging mechanism, the pit digging mechanism being arranged on the mounting frame (1); A one-way rotating mechanism, the one-way rotating mechanism is connected to the digging mechanism; A transmission mechanism connected to the rotating mechanism; A reciprocating mechanism connected to the transmission mechanism; A cleaning mechanism is connected to the reciprocating mechanism.

2. A construction device for landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The digging mechanism comprises: An electric push rod (4), the electric push rod (4) being mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame (1), and the output end of the electric push rod (4) being slidably disposed through the top surface of the electric push rod (4); A housing (5), the housing (5) being fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the electric push rod (4); A motor (6), the motor (6) being mounted on the inner top surface of the housing (5); A rotating shaft (7), the top end of the rotating shaft (7) being key-connected to the shaft end of the motor (6), the rotating shaft (7) being arranged to penetrate the bottom surface of the housing (5), and the rotating shaft (7) being connected to a bearing on the bottom surface of the housing (5); A spiral blade rod (8), the top end of the spiral blade rod (8) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (7); A drill bit (9), wherein the drill bit (9) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the spiral blade rod (8).

3. A construction device for landscaping construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The one-way rotation mechanism comprises: A hollow tube (10), the bottom end of the hollow tube (10) being connected to the inner bottom surface bearing of the shell (5), and the rotating shaft (7) being arranged through the hollow tube (10); A ratchet (11), the ratchet (11) being fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (7), and the ratchet (11) being located inside the hollow tube (10); A ratchet (12), wherein the ratchet (12) is mounted on the inner wall surface of the hollow tube (10) via a torsion spring, and the ratchet (12) is meshed with the ratchet wheel (11).

4. A construction device for landscaping construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises: A driving gear (13), the driving gear (13) being fixedly sleeved on the outer wall surface of the hollow tube (10); A transmission tube (14), the transmission tube (14) being arranged to pass through the top surface and the bottom surface of the shell (5) in sequence, and the transmission tube (14) being connected to the top surface and the bottom surface bearings of the shell (5); A driven gear (15), the driven gear (15) being fixedly sleeved on the outer wall surface of the transmission tube (14), and the driven gear (15) being meshingly connected with the driving gear (13); A square rod (16), the top end of the square rod (16) is connected to the inner top surface bearing of the mounting frame (1), and the square rod (16) is slidably inserted through the transmission tube (14), and the transmission tube (14) is a structure with an outer circle and an inner square that matches the square rod (16).

5. A construction device for landscaping construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reciprocating mechanism comprises: A driving pulley (17), wherein the driving pulley (17) is fixedly sleeved on the square rod (16), and the driving pulley (17) is located above the transmission tube (14); A reciprocating screw rod (18), wherein the top end of the reciprocating screw rod (18) is connected to the inner top surface bearing of the mounting frame (1), and the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod (18) is connected to the top surface bearing of the bottom plate (2) on the right side; A driven pulley (19), wherein the driven pulley (19) is fixedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod (18), and the driven pulley (19) is connected to the driving pulley (17) via a transmission belt (20); A movable plate (21), the movable plate (21) being slidably connected to the right inner wall surface of the mounting frame (1), the reciprocating screw rod (18) penetrating the movable plate (21), and the reciprocating screw rod (18) being threadedly connected to the movable plate (21).

6. A construction device for landscaping construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises: A water tank (22), the water tank (22) being mounted on the right side of the mounting frame (1); a water pump (23), the water pump (23) being mounted on the top surface of the water tank (22); a water outlet pipe (24), the water outlet pipe (24) being fixedly arranged to penetrate the top surface of the water tank (22), and the water outlet pipe (24) being fixedly connected to the water pump (23); a water delivery pipe (25), the water delivery pipe (25) being fixedly arranged to penetrate the right side wall of the mounting frame (1), and one end of the water delivery pipe (25) being fixedly connected to the water pump (23); A hose (26), the top end of the hose (26) being fixedly connected to the other end of the water pipe (25); a water spray pipe (27), wherein the water spray pipe (27) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the movable plate (21), and one end of the water spray pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hose (26); A spray head (28), the spray head (28) being mounted on the other end of the water spray pipe (27).

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