A full-angle automatic cotton sticking device
By designing a full-angle automated cotton patching device, and using positioning platforms and robots to achieve automated cotton patching, the problems of inaccurate position and low efficiency of hand-pasted foam are solved, and the efficiency and accuracy of cotton patching are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520272813.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-20
AI Technical Summary
In the processing of existing automotive parts, manual sticking foam has problems such as inaccurate position and low efficiency, which affects the heat insulation, sound insulation effect and overall sealing of the car.
A full-angle automated cotton patching device is designed, including a positioning platform, a robot and a conveying mechanism. The positioning platform can rotate radially and axially, and is used to apply cotton patching with a robot to reduce the movement process and programming amount of the robot.
It realizes automatic cotton patching, improves cotton patching efficiency and accuracy, adapts to workpieces on different end faces, and reduces the workload of the robot.
Smart Images

Figure CN222697956U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of automobile parts processing equipment, in particular to a full-angle automatic cotton sticking device. Background Art
[0002] During the automobile manufacturing process, foam needs to be pasted on the edge of the radiator deflector to achieve functions such as heat insulation, sound insulation, and shock absorption, thereby improving the comfort and safety of the car. However, the existing pasting method is mainly manual, which has many disadvantages.
[0003] First, it is difficult to ensure the accuracy of the pasting position when pasting manually. Due to the complex shapes, sizes and structures of exterior trims, it is difficult to accurately attach the foam to the predetermined position when pasting it manually, which will not only affect the heat insulation and sound insulation effects of the foam, but also may cause gaps between the foam and the exterior trim, reducing the overall sealing and aesthetics of the car.
[0004] Secondly, manual pasting is inefficient. On large-scale automobile production lines, manual pasting of foam requires a lot of manpower and time. Operators need to cut, position and paste the foam to the edge of the exterior trim, which is a cumbersome and time-consuming process. In a high-intensity working environment, manual operation is also prone to fatigue, further reducing work efficiency, seriously affecting the overall work efficiency of foam pasting, and becoming a bottleneck in the automobile production process. Summary of the invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art.
[0006] Provided is a full-angle automatic cotton sticking device.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a full-angle automatic cotton pasting device, including a frame, characterized in that: the frame is provided with a workbench, a feeding mechanism for providing cotton strips is provided on one side of the workbench, the workbench is provided with a positioning platform on one side of the feeding mechanism for fixing a workpiece and capable of driving the workpiece to rotate radially, the positioning platform includes a positioning panel, and a rotating drive device arranged below the positioning panel for driving the positioning panel to rotate radially, the rotating drive device is arranged on an axial flip panel, axial rotating seats are rotatably provided on both sides of the axial flip panel, the axial rotating seats are respectively rotatably provided on axial rotating brackets, the axial rotating seats are linked with an axial rotating drive device for driving their axial rotation, the frame is provided with a cotton pasting mechanism driven by a manipulator for displacement, the cotton pasting working end of the cotton pasting mechanism can be displaced to the required cotton pasting position of the workpiece for cotton pasting, and a conveying mechanism for pulling the cotton strips on the feeding mechanism to the cotton pasting mechanism is provided between the feeding mechanism and the cotton pasting mechanism.
[0008] The utility model with the above characteristics: the positioning platform can rotate radially and axially, rotate at full angles, adapt to workpieces that require cotton pasting on different end faces, cooperate with the robot to perform cotton pasting, reduce the movement process of the robot, reduce the programming amount, reduce the workload of the robot, and improve the efficiency of cotton pasting.
[0009] A further configuration of the utility model is that: the positioning panel is provided with a positioning block adapted to the surface of the workpiece, the workpiece is placed on the positioning block in a close fit, and the positioning block is provided with a fixing threaded hole corresponding to the installation hole of the workpiece.
[0010] The utility model with the above characteristics: the positioning block positions and places the workpiece, so that the workpiece is accurately placed in a processing station for processing, and the fixed threaded hole cooperates with the fixing screw to fix the workpiece on the positioning block.
[0011] A further configuration of the utility model is that: the positioning panel is provided with a pneumatic suction nozzle, the pneumatic suction nozzle is arranged through the positioning block, and the adsorption surface of the pneumatic suction nozzle is exposed on the surface of the positioning block.
[0012] A further configuration of the utility model is: the rotation drive device includes a first servo motor and a first reducer linked to the output of the first servo motor, the output end of the first reducer is linked to the positioning panel, the first reducer is connected to the axial flip panel, the axial rotation drive device includes a second servo motor and a second reducer linked to the second servo motor, the output end of the second reducer is linked to the axial rotation seat.
[0013] The utility model with the above characteristics: the rotary drive device and the axial rotation drive device drive the positioning panel to rotate and cooperate with the cotton sticking mechanism to improve the cotton sticking efficiency.
[0014] A further arrangement of the utility model is that a pre-stretching mechanism is provided between the conveying mechanism and the cotton pasting mechanism, the pre-stretching mechanism comprises a first pre-stretching seat and a second pre-stretching seat which are arranged in parallel above the frame and between the conveying mechanism and the cotton pasting mechanism, the first pre-stretching seat is arranged on the side close to the conveying mechanism, the first pre-stretching seat is provided with an axially arranged first slide rail, the first slide rail is slidably matched with a first slider, the first slider is provided with a first pre-stretching wheel, the second pre-stretching seat is rotatably provided with a second pre-stretching wheel on the axially lower side, and a first photoelectric sensor is provided at one axially lower end of the first pre-stretching seat.
[0015] The utility model with the above-mentioned characteristics: during the cotton pasting process, the conveying mechanism pulls the feeding mechanism to output the cotton strips, and the noodles are wound around the first pre-stretching wheel and the second pre-stretching wheel. When the length of the cotton strips between the conveying mechanism and the first pre-stretching wheel increases, the first pre-stretching wheel descends with the first slider to keep the cotton strips taut. When the second slider approaches the first photoelectric sensor, the conveying mechanism stops. At this time, there is a surplus of cotton strips between the conveying mechanism and the cotton pasting mechanism, so that the cotton pasting mechanism can keep pasting cotton without stopping, and at the same time avoid the situation where the middle cotton strips are too long and entangled due to the conveying speed of the conveying mechanism being greater than the cotton pasting speed.
[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: the cotton pasting mechanism comprises a cotton pasting seat plate linked to the operating end of the manipulator, a cotton pasting head is provided at one end of the cotton pasting seat plate opposite to the manipulator, the cotton pasting seat plate is provided with a first guide wheel group for guiding the cotton strips conveyed by the pre-drawing mechanism to the cotton pasting head, the cotton pasting seat plate is provided with a waste collecting wheel for winding up the cotton strip, the cotton pasting seat plate is provided with a second guide wheel group between the waste collecting wheel and the cotton pasting head, the second guide wheel group guides the cotton strip to the waste collecting wheel for winding, the cotton pasting seat plate is provided with a second photoelectric sensor on one side of the input end of the first guide wheel group, the cotton pasting head is provided with an output hole for the cotton strips to pass through, and the output hole A pressing surface for pressing the cotton strip is provided on one side of the output end, and the sticker tape on the adhesive surface of the cotton strip is torn off the cotton strip at the output end of the output hole, and enters the second guide wheel group from the other side of the pressing surface; a cutting mechanism is provided on the cotton sticking seat plate on one side of the cotton sticking head, and the cutting mechanism comprises a first slide cylinder, the slide seat of the first slide cylinder is linked to an intermediate seat, the intermediate seat is provided with a second slide cylinder, and the slide seat of the second slide cylinder is provided with pneumatic scissors, the driving direction of the first slide cylinder is perpendicular to the driving direction of the second slide cylinder, and the pneumatic scissors can be placed on one side of the cotton sticking head or displaced to the front of the output end of the cotton sticking head.
[0017] The utility model with the above-mentioned characteristics: the cotton strip is wound through the first guide wheel group and enters the output hole of the cotton sticking head. The cotton strip body and the sticker tape protecting the rubber surface of the cotton strip are peeled off at the output end of the output hole. The pressing surface presses and adheres the cotton strip to the workpiece. The sticker tape enters the second guide wheel group from the other side and is wound around the waste collection wheel through the second guide wheel group. The waste collection wheel reels the sticker tape. The second photoelectric sensor detects whether the cotton strip is broken or the conveying is interrupted. When cutting is not required, the pneumatic scissors are placed on one side of the cotton sticking head and do not interfere with the output of the cotton strip. When cutting is required, the pneumatic scissors are moved to the front of the output end of the cotton sticking head to cut the cotton strip.
[0018] The utility model is further configured as follows: the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying frame, the conveying frame is provided with axially arranged conveying wheels, a conveying gap for the cotton strips to pass through is provided between the conveying wheels, the conveying wheels press the cotton strips and drive the cotton strips to move, and any conveying wheel is provided with a conveying servo motor for driving the rotation thereof.
[0019] The utility model with the above characteristics is as follows: the cotton strips pass through the conveying gap, and the conveying wheel rotates to convey the cotton strips.
[0020] The utility model is further configured as follows: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding rack, and a feeding roller is rotatably arranged between the feeding racks.
[0021] The utility model with the above characteristics: the cotton strips are wound on the feeding roller, and the feeding roller rotates to release the cotton strips.
[0022] The beneficial effects of the utility model are: automatic cotton pasting, improved cotton pasting efficiency, the positioning platform can rotate radially and axially, and can rotate at all angles, so as to adapt to workpieces that require cotton pasting on different end faces, cooperate with a robot to paste cotton, reduce the movement process of the robot, reduce the amount of programming, reduce the workload of the robot, and improve cotton pasting efficiency.
[0023] The utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 2 The figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model without the frame part.
[0026] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the positioning platform part of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism and the pre-stretching mechanism of the embodiment of the utility model.
[0028] Figure 5 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cotton sticking mechanism without the cutting mechanism of the embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 .
[0029] Figure 6 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cotton sticking mechanism without the cutting mechanism of the embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 .
[0030] Figure 7 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cotton sticking mechanism of the utility model embodiment Figure 1 .
[0031] Figure 8 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cotton sticking mechanism of the utility model embodiment Figure 2 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] like Figure 1 —— Figure 8A full-angle automatic cotton sticking device shown in the figure includes a frame 1, the frame 1 is provided with a workbench 101, one side of the workbench 101 is provided with a feeding mechanism 2 for providing cotton strips, the workbench 101 is provided with a positioning platform 3 on one side of the feeding mechanism 2 for fixing the workpiece and capable of driving the workpiece to rotate radially, the positioning platform 3 includes a positioning panel 301, and a rotating drive device 302 arranged below the positioning panel 301 for driving the positioning panel to rotate radially, the rotating drive device 302 is arranged on an axial flip panel 305, and axial rotating seats 306 are rotatably provided on both sides of the axial flip panel 305, and the axial rotating seats 306 are respectively rotatably provided on axial rotating brackets 307, and the axial rotating seats 306 are linked with An axial rotation driving device 308 is provided to drive its axial rotation. The frame 1 is provided with a cotton sticking mechanism 5 which is driven by a manipulator 4 to move. The cotton sticking working end of the cotton sticking mechanism 5 can be moved to the cotton sticking position of the workpiece for cotton sticking. A conveying mechanism 6 is provided between the feeding mechanism 2 and the cotton sticking mechanism 5 to pull the cotton strips on the feeding mechanism 2 to the cotton sticking mechanism. The positioning panel 301 is provided with a positioning block 303 adapted to the surface of the workpiece. The workpiece is placed on the positioning block 303. The positioning block 303 is provided with a fixed threaded hole 30301 corresponding to the mounting hole of the workpiece. The positioning panel 301 is provided with a pneumatic suction nozzle 304. The pneumatic suction nozzle 304 is arranged through the positioning block 303, and the adsorption surface of the pneumatic suction nozzle 304 is exposed on the surface of the positioning block 303. The rotary drive device 302 includes a first servo motor 30201 and a first reducer 30202 linked to the output of the first servo motor 30201, the output end of the first reducer 30202 is linked to the positioning panel 301, the first reducer 30202 is connected to the axial flip panel 305, the axial rotation drive device 308 includes a second servo motor 30801 and a second reducer 30802 linked to the second servo motor 30801, the output end of the second reducer 30802 is linked to the axial rotation seat 306, a pre-drawing mechanism 7 is provided between the conveying mechanism 6 and the cotton pasting mechanism 5, the pre-drawing mechanism 7 includes a parallel arrangement above the frame 1 and placed between the conveying mechanism 6 and the cotton pasting mechanism 5 The first pre-stretching seat 701 and the second pre-stretching seat 702 are arranged between them, the first pre-stretching seat 701 is arranged on the side close to the conveying mechanism 6, the first pre-stretching seat 701 is provided with an axially arranged first slide rail 703, the first slide rail 703 is slidably matched with a first slider 704, the first slider 704 is provided with a first pre-stretching wheel 705, the second pre-stretching seat 702 is axially provided with a second pre-stretching wheel 706 on the lower side, the height of the second pre-stretching wheel 706 is higher than the lowest point of the first pre-stretching wheel 705, the first pre-stretching seat 701 is provided with a first photoelectric sensor 707 at one end below the axis, the cotton pasting mechanism 5 includes a cotton pasting seat plate 501 linked to the operating end of the manipulator 4, and the cotton pasting seat plate 501 is provided with a cotton pasting head 502 at one end opposite to the manipulator,The cotton pasting seat plate 501 is provided with a first guide wheel group 503 for guiding the cotton strips delivered by the pre-drawing mechanism 7 to the cotton pasting head 502. The cotton pasting seat plate 501 is provided with a waste collecting wheel 504 for winding up the cotton strip. The waste collecting wheel 504 is linked with a waste collecting wheel driving motor 505 for driving the waste collecting wheel to rotate. The cotton pasting seat plate 501 is provided with a second guide wheel group 506 between the waste collecting wheel 504 and the cotton pasting head 502. In this embodiment, the number of guide wheels in the second guide wheel group 506 is one, and the number can be increased according to actual needs. The wheel group 506 guides the sticker tape to the waste collecting wheel 504 for winding. The cotton sticking seat plate 501 is provided with a second photoelectric sensor 507 on one side of the input end of the first guide wheel group 503. The cotton sticking head 502 is provided with an output hole 50201 for the cotton strip to pass through. The output end of the output hole 50201 is provided with a pressing surface 50202 for pressing the cotton strip. The sticker tape on the adhesive surface of the cotton strip is torn off the cotton strip at the output end of the output hole 50201 and enters the second guide wheel group 506 from the other side of the pressing surface 50202. On one side of 502, a cutting mechanism is provided on the cotton sticking seat plate 501. The cutting mechanism 8 includes a first slide cylinder 801, which is fixedly connected to the cotton sticking seat plate 501. The slide seat of the first slide cylinder 801 is linked to an intermediate seat 802. The intermediate seat 802 is provided with a second slide cylinder 803. The slide seat of the second slide cylinder 803 is provided with a pneumatic scissors 804. The driving direction of the first slide cylinder 801 is perpendicular to the driving direction of the second slide cylinder 803. The pneumatic scissors 804 are provided on the slide seat of the second slide cylinder 803. It can be placed on one side of the cotton sticking head 502 or moved to the front of the output end of the cotton sticking head 502. The conveying mechanism 6 includes a conveying frame 601. The conveying frame 601 is provided with an axially arranged conveying wheel 602. A conveying gap for the cotton strip to pass through is provided between the conveying wheels 602. The conveying wheels 602 press the cotton strip and drive the cotton strip to move. Any conveying wheel 602 is provided with a conveying servo motor 603 that drives it to rotate. The feeding mechanism 2 includes a feeding frame 201. A feeding roller 202 is rotatably provided between the feeding frames 201.
[0033] The feeding roller 202 is linked with a feeding driving motor 203 for driving the feeding roller 202 to rotate.
Claims
1. A full-angle automatic cotton sticking device, comprising a frame, characterized in that: The frame is provided with a workbench, and a feeding mechanism for providing cotton strips is provided on one side of the workbench. The workbench is provided with a positioning platform on one side of the feeding mechanism for fixing a workpiece and capable of driving the workpiece to rotate radially. The positioning platform includes a positioning panel, and a rotating drive device arranged below the positioning panel for driving the positioning panel to rotate radially. The rotating drive device is arranged on the axial flip panel, and axial rotating seats are rotatably provided on both sides of the axial flip panel. The axial rotating seats are rotatably provided on axial rotating brackets respectively, and the axial rotating seats are linked with an axial rotation driving device for driving their axial rotation. The frame is provided with a cotton sticking mechanism driven by a manipulator for displacement, and the cotton sticking working end of the cotton sticking mechanism can be displaced to the required cotton sticking position of the workpiece for cotton sticking. A conveying mechanism for pulling the cotton strips on the feeding mechanism to the cotton sticking mechanism is provided between the feeding mechanism and the cotton sticking mechanism.
2. The full-angle automatic cotton sticking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The positioning panel is provided with a positioning block adapted to the surface of the workpiece, the workpiece is placed on the positioning block, and the positioning block is provided with a fixing threaded hole corresponding to the installation hole of the workpiece.
3. The full-angle automatic cotton sticking device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The positioning panel is provided with a pneumatic suction nozzle, the pneumatic suction nozzle is arranged through the positioning block, and the adsorption surface of the pneumatic suction nozzle is exposed on the surface of the positioning block.
4. The full-angle automatic cotton sticking device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The rotation drive device includes a first servo motor and a first reducer linked to the output of the first servo motor, the output end of the first reducer is linked to the positioning panel, and the first reducer is connected to the axial flip panel. The axial rotation drive device includes a second servo motor and a second reducer linked to the second servo motor, and the output end of the second reducer is linked to the axial rotation seat.
5. The full-angle automatic cotton sticking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A pre-stretching mechanism is provided between the conveying mechanism and the cotton pasting mechanism, and the pre-stretching mechanism includes a first pre-stretching seat and a second pre-stretching seat which are arranged in parallel above the frame and between the conveying mechanism and the cotton pasting mechanism. The first pre-stretching seat is arranged on the side close to the conveying mechanism, the first pre-stretching seat is provided with an axially arranged first slide rail, the first slide rail is slidably cooperated with a first slider, the first slider is provided with a first pre-stretching wheel, the second pre-stretching seat is rotatably provided with a second pre-stretching wheel on the axially lower side, and a first photoelectric sensor is provided at an axially lower end of the first pre-stretching seat.
6. The full-angle automatic cotton sticking device according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: The cotton pasting mechanism includes a cotton pasting seat plate linked to the operating end of the manipulator, a cotton pasting head is provided at one end of the cotton pasting seat plate opposite to the manipulator, the cotton pasting seat plate is provided with a first guide wheel group that guides the cotton strips delivered by the pre-drawing mechanism to the cotton pasting head, the cotton pasting seat plate is provided with a waste collecting wheel for winding up the cotton tape, the cotton pasting seat plate is provided with a second guide wheel group between the waste collecting wheel and the cotton pasting head, the second guide wheel group guides the cotton tape to the waste collecting wheel for winding, the cotton pasting seat plate is provided with a second photoelectric sensor on one side of the input end of the first guide wheel group, the cotton pasting head is provided with an output hole for the cotton strips to pass through, and one side of the output end of the output hole A pressing surface for pressing cotton strips is provided, and the sticker tape on the adhesive surface of the cotton strips is torn off the cotton strips at the output end of the output hole and enters the second guide wheel group from the other side of the pressing surface. A cutting mechanism is provided on the cotton sticking seat plate on one side of the cotton sticking head, and the cutting mechanism includes a first slide cylinder, and the slide seat of the first slide cylinder is linked to an intermediate seat, and the intermediate seat is provided with a second slide cylinder, and the slide seat of the second slide cylinder is provided with pneumatic scissors, and the driving direction of the first slide cylinder is perpendicular to the driving direction of the second slide cylinder, and the pneumatic scissors can be placed on one side of the cotton sticking head or moved to the front of the output end of the cotton sticking head.
7. The full-angle automatic cotton sticking device according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying frame, the conveying frame is provided with axially arranged conveying wheels, a conveying gap for the cotton strips to pass through is provided between the conveying wheels, the conveying wheels press the cotton strips and drive the cotton strips to move, and any conveying wheel is provided with a conveying servo motor driving it to rotate.
8. The full-angle automatic cotton sticking device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding rack, and a feeding roller is rotatably arranged between the feeding racks.