A mushroom draining and transporting vehicle

Abstract

The utility model provides a mushroom draining and transporting vehicle, comprising a box body, wherein a draining assembly for carrying and draining mushrooms is movably arranged in the box body, wherein the draining assembly comprises a plurality of horizontally arranged placing frames with open top surfaces, and the plurality of placing frames are evenly spaced and arranged from bottom to top, and a plurality of support rods are fixed between each two adjacent placing frames, and a horizontal and water-permeable draining board is fixed in each placing frame; two symmetrical and horizontal slide rails are fixed at the bottom of the inner walls on both sides of the box body, and slide bars corresponding to the slide rails are fixed on both sides of the water collecting tank. The utility model can simultaneously move a plurality of placing frames to the outside of the box body by arranging slide rails, slide bars and driving assemblies, without manually pulling the placing frames frequently in sequence, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the staff in loading and unloading materials. In addition, by arranging a draining assembly and a cleaning assembly, the mushrooms placed on the draining board can be dried faster, thereby effectively improving the draining efficiency of the mushrooms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom processing, in particular to a mushroom draining and transporting vehicle. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushrooms, also known as winter mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, northern mushrooms, thick mushrooms, thin mushrooms, flower mushrooms, and shiitake mushrooms, are an edible fungus. The edible part is the fruiting body of shiitake mushrooms. Fresh shiitake mushrooms are dehydrated to become dried shiitake mushrooms, which are easy to transport and store. They are an important southern and northern product. When processing shiitake mushroom foods, the raw materials need to be selected, cleaned, drained, cut, cooked, cooled, and packaged, so a shiitake mushroom draining and transporting vehicle is used.

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent with patent number CN220447904U provides a mushroom drainage transfer vehicle, including a mobile support mechanism, on which is provided a drainage mechanism for draining water particles from the mushrooms by relying on wind power; the mobile support mechanism includes a box body with an opening on the front side, support wheels are installed at the four corners of the lower end of the box body, and water baffles are arranged at intervals inside the box body; the drainage mechanism includes a placement frame slidably connected to the box body, an air duct is arranged on the upper side of the placement frame, and one end of the air duct is connected to a wind source.

[0004] Although the above device improves the forming quality of mushroom processing, when using the device, it is necessary to manually pull out the placement frame in sequence, place the mushrooms and then push them into the box in sequence, which is cumbersome and affects the efficiency of the staff in loading and unloading. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model discloses a mushroom draining and transferring vehicle, which solves the problem that in the use of the traditional mushroom draining and transferring vehicle, the placing frames need to be manually pulled out in sequence, and the mushrooms are placed and then pushed into the box in sequence, which is cumbersome to operate and affects the efficiency of the staff in loading and unloading.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A mushroom draining and transporting vehicle comprises a box body, wherein a draining assembly for carrying and draining mushrooms is movably arranged in the box body, wherein the draining assembly comprises a plurality of horizontally arranged placing frames with open top surfaces, and the plurality of placing frames are evenly spaced and arranged from bottom to top, a plurality of supporting rods are fixed between each two adjacent placing frames, a horizontal and water-permeable draining plate is fixed in each placing frame, a gap is left between the bottom of the draining plate and the inner bottom surface of the placing frame, a horizontally arranged water collecting box is fixed to the bottom surface of the placing frame at the bottom, the bottom surface of the water collecting box is slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the box body, and a water collecting box is provided on the side wall of each placing frame. It is connected to a water distribution pipe located under the corresponding drain plate, and a main water pipe connected to several water distribution pipes is connected to the water collecting box. An openable and closable channel is provided at the bottom of the front side of the water collecting box; two symmetrical and horizontal slide rails are fixed to the bottom of the inner walls on both sides of the box body, and slide bars corresponding to the slide rails are fixed on both sides of the water collecting box. Two symmetrical driving components are provided on the box body, and the two driving components are respectively used to drive the two slide bars to move horizontally along the corresponding slide rails; a box door is movably provided on the front side of the box body, and universal wheels are fixed to the bottom of the box body. The box body is provided with a drying component for accelerating the drying of shiitake mushrooms placed on the drain plate.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0009] Open the box door, use the driving assembly to drive the two slide bars to move horizontally along the corresponding slide rails in the direction away from the box body, and then drive the placement frame fixed to the water collecting box to move horizontally in the direction away from the box body, so that several placement frames are moved out of the box body; then, the mushrooms to be drained are placed on the draining boards in the several placement frames, and the placement frames are moved horizontally in the direction close to the box body by using the driving pick-up parts and the box door is closed; then, the mushrooms placed on the draining boards are accelerated to dry by using the drying assembly, which effectively improves the efficiency of the mushrooms during the draining operation; and the water generated during the draining process naturally drips to the area below the draining board in the placement frame due to the action of gravity, and is discharged into the water collecting box through the water distribution pipe and the main water pipe in turn, and then discharged through the channel. The utility model can move several placement frames out of the box at the same time by setting the slide rails, slide bars and driving assemblies, without manually pulling the placement frames frequently in turn, which effectively improves the efficiency of the staff when loading and unloading materials. In addition, by setting the draining assembly and the cleaning assembly, the mushrooms placed on the draining board can be accelerated to dry, which effectively improves the draining efficiency of the mushrooms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 It is a front view schematic diagram of the box body of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 3It is a rear view schematic diagram of the box door of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 4 It is a side sectional view of the drain assembly of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0015] Figure 6 It is a front view schematic diagram of the drying component of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 7 It is a side view schematic diagram of the ventilation pipe of the utility model;

[0017] In the figure: 1. box body; 11. slide groove; 12. slide rail; 2. placement frame; 21. support rod; 22. drain plate; 23. water collecting box; 24. water distribution pipe; 25. main water pipe; 26. channel; 27. rubber plug; 28. slide bar; 29. ​​second rack; 3. box door; 31. first rack; 32. slider; 33. handle; 34. observation window; 4. first gear; 41. first pulley; 42. second pulley; 43. belt; 44. second gear; 45. bearing; 5. fan; 51. main air blast pipe; 52. branch air blast pipe; 53. ventilation pipe; 54. nozzle; 6. universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The specific contents of the utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the utility model provides a mushroom drainage transfer vehicle, including a box body 1, in which a drain assembly for carrying and draining mushrooms is movably provided, the drain assembly includes a plurality of horizontally arranged placement frames 2 with open tops, and the plurality of placement frames 2 are evenly spaced and arranged from bottom to top, a plurality of support rods 21 are fixed between each two adjacent placement frames 2, a horizontal and water-permeable drain plate 22 is fixed in each placement frame 2, a gap is left between the bottom of the drain plate 22 and the inner bottom surface of the placement frame 2, a horizontally arranged water collecting box 23 is fixed to the bottom surface of the placement frame 2 at the bottom, the bottom surface of the water collecting box 23 is slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the box body 1, and the side walls of each placement frame 2 are connected There are water distribution pipes 24 located below the corresponding drain plates 22, and the water collection box 23 is connected to a main water pipe 25 connected to the plurality of water distribution pipes 24. The front bottom of the water collection box 23 is provided with an openable and closable channel 26; two symmetrical and horizontal slide rails 12 are fixed to the bottom of the inner walls on both sides of the box body 1, and slide bars 28 corresponding to the slide rails 12 are fixed to both sides of the water collection box 23, and two symmetrical driving components are provided on the box body 1, and the two driving components are used to drive the two slide bars 28 to move horizontally along the corresponding slide rails 12; a box door 3 is provided on the front of the box body 1, and a universal wheel 6 is fixed to the bottom of the box body 1, and a drying component for accelerating the drying of mushrooms placed on the drain plates 22 is provided on the box body 1. The universal wheel 6 can be a universal wheel with a self-locking function, which is convenient for the staff to move and fix the entire device.

[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, a slide groove 11 is provided on the outer wall of the front side of the box body 1, and a slider 32 corresponding to the slide groove 11 is fixed on the back side of the box door 3; the driving component includes a first gear 4 movably arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the box body 1 and is vertical, and a first rack 31 meshing with the first gear 4 and is fixed on the back side of the box door 3, a first pulley 41 parallel to the first gear 4 is provided outside the box body 1, and a second pulley 42 below the first pulley 41 is provided outside the box body 1 in parallel, and the first pulley 41 and the second pulley 42 are connected by a belt 43 for transmission, and a second gear 44 parallel to the second pulley 42 is provided at the inner bottom of the box body 1, and a second rack 29 meshing with the second gear 44 and being horizontal is fixed on the top surface of the slide bar 28, and a bearing 45 that penetrates the box body 1 and is rotatably connected to the box body 1 is fixed between the first gear 4 and the first pulley 41, and between the second gear 44 and the second pulley 42. The box door 3 is slid upward by using the slider 32 and the slide groove 11. Since the first rack 31 is fixed on the back of the box door 3, the first gear 4 meshed with the first rack 31 can be driven to rotate, and the first pulley 41 can be driven to rotate through the bearing 45, thereby driving the second pulley 42 to rotate through the belt 43, and the second gear 44 connected to the second pulley 42 through the bearing 45 also rotates accordingly. Since the top surface of the slide bar 28 is fixed with a second rack 29 meshed with the second gear 44 and horizontal, the two slide bars 28 can be controlled to move horizontally along the corresponding slide rails 12 in the direction away from the box body 1, thereby driving a plurality of placement frames 2 to move out of the box body 1 at the same time; and when the box door 3 slides downward, the two slide bars 28 are controlled to move horizontally along the corresponding slide rails 12 in the direction close to the box body 1 by the first rack 31, the first gear 4, the first pulley 41, the second pulley 42, the second gear 44 and the second rack 29, respectively, so that a plurality of placement frames 2 can be moved into the box body 1 at the same time, effectively improving the efficiency of the staff when loading and unloading.

[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the drying component includes a fan 5 fixed on the top of the box body 1, and the exhaust end of the fan 5 is connected to a main air blast pipe 51 surrounding the top surface and both sides of the box body 1, and a number of branch air blast pipes 52 are fixed on both sides of the box body 1 horizontally and evenly distributed from bottom to top, and one end of the branch air blast pipes 52 is connected to the main air blast pipe 51, and the other ends of the branch air blast pipes 52 pass through the box body 1 and extend into the box body 1, and one end of the branch air blast pipes 52 located in the box body 1 is vertically connected to a horizontally arranged ventilation pipe 53, and each ventilation pipe 53 is connected to a number of nozzles 54 corresponding to the placement frame 2. An air outlet (not shown) is provided on the back of the box 1 to realize gas circulation in the box 1; the fan 5 is started, and the exhaust end of the fan 5 discharges the wind into the main blast pipe 51, the branch blast pipe 52 and the ventilation pipe 53 in sequence, and quickly blows air to the placement frame 2 through the nozzle 54, thereby accelerating the drying of the mushrooms placed on the drain plate 22, effectively improving the draining efficiency of the mushrooms.

[0022] like Figure 4 As shown, several of the placement frames 2 are arranged in a stepped manner with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and the backs of the several placement frames 2 are aligned, and the water distribution pipe 24 and the main water pipe 25 are both arranged on the back of the placement frame 2. The several placement frames 2 are arranged in a stepped manner with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and the backs are aligned, which can prevent the movement of the placement frame 2 from being interfered with during the upward or downward sliding of the box door 3; and the water distribution pipe 24 and the main water pipe 25 are both arranged on the back of the placement frame 2, which can not only facilitate the drained water to be smoothly discharged into the water collection box 23, but also will not affect the loading and unloading operations of the staff.

[0023] like Figure 4 As shown, the inner bottom surfaces of the placing frame 2 and the water collecting box 23 are respectively inclined toward the water distribution pipe 24 and the channel 26. The placing frame 2 and the inner bottom surfaces of the water collecting box 23 are respectively inclined toward the water distribution pipe 24 and the channel 26, which can facilitate the easier discharge of the accumulated water in the placing frame 2 and the water collecting box 23.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, a handle 33 is fixed to the bottom of the front of the door 3. The handle 33 can facilitate the staff to slide the door 3 upward or downward.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, an observation window 34 is provided on the box door 3. The setting of the observation window 34 can facilitate the staff to observe the internal situation of the box body 1.

[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, a rubber plug 27 is detachably connected in the channel 26. When the water in the water collecting box 23 is full, the water in the water collecting box 23 can be discharged by simply taking out the rubber plug 27 and opening the channel 26.

[0027] When in use, first, slide the box door 3 upward by the handle 33. Since the first rack 31 is fixed on the back of the box door 3, the first gear 4 meshed with the first rack 31 can be driven to rotate, and the first pulley 41 can be driven to rotate through the bearing 45, thereby driving the second pulley 42 to rotate through the belt 43, and the second gear 44 connected to the second pulley 42 through the bearing 45 also rotates accordingly. Since the top surface of the slide bar 28 is fixed with a second rack 29 meshed with the second gear 44 and horizontal, the two slide bars 28 can be controlled to move horizontally along the corresponding slide rails 12 in the direction away from the box body 1, thereby driving a plurality of placement frames 2 to move out of the box body 1 at the same time; then, after placing the shiitake mushrooms to be drained on the drain plates 22 in the plurality of placement frames 2, the box door 3 is also slid upward by the handle 33, and the first rack 31, the first gear 4, the first pulley 41, the second pulley 42, the second gear 44 and the second rack 29 are controlled accordingly. By making the two slide bars 28 move horizontally along the corresponding slide rails 12 toward the direction close to the box body 1, several placement frames 2 can be moved into the box body 1 at the same time, effectively improving the efficiency of the staff when loading and unloading materials; then, start the fan 5, and the exhaust end of the fan 5 discharges the wind into the main blast pipe 51, the branch blast pipe 52 and the ventilation pipe 53 in turn, and quickly blows the placement frame 2 through the nozzle 54, so as to accelerate the drying of the mushrooms placed on the drain plate 22, effectively improving the draining efficiency of the mushrooms; after observing through the observation window 34 that the draining operation of the mushrooms is completed, the box door 3 is slid upwards to take out the drained mushrooms; and the moisture generated during the draining process naturally drips to the area below the drain plate 22 in the placement frame 2 due to the action of gravity, and is discharged into the water collecting box 23 through the water dividing pipe 24 and the main water pipe 25 in turn; when the water in the water collecting box 23 is full, just take out the rubber plug 27 to open the channel 26, and the water in the water collecting box 23 can be discharged.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A mushroom draining and transporting vehicle, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a drain assembly for carrying and draining shiitake mushrooms. The drain assembly comprises a plurality of horizontally arranged placement frames (2) with open top surfaces. The plurality of placement frames (2) are evenly spaced and arranged from bottom to top. A plurality of support rods (21) are fixed between each two adjacent placement frames (2). A horizontal and water-permeable drain board (22) is fixed in each placement frame (2). The bottom of the drain board (22) is connected to the inner bottom surface of the placement frame (2). A gap is left, a horizontally arranged water collecting box (23) is fixed on the bottom surface of the placement frame (2) at the bottom, the bottom surface of the water collecting box (23) is slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the box body (1), the side wall of each placement frame (2) is connected to a water distribution pipe (24) located below the corresponding drain plate (22), the water collecting box (23) is connected to a main water pipe (25) connected to a plurality of water distribution pipes (24), and an openable and closable channel (26) is provided at the bottom of the front surface of the water collecting box (23); Two symmetrical and horizontal slide rails (12) are fixed at the bottom ends of the inner walls on both sides of the box body (1), and slide bars (28) corresponding to the slide rails (12) are fixed on both sides of the water collecting box (23), and two symmetrical driving components are provided on the box body (1), and the two driving components are respectively used to drive the two slide bars (28) to move horizontally along the corresponding slide rails (12); The front of the box (1) is movably provided with a box door (3), the bottom of the box (1) is fixed with a universal wheel (6), and the box (1) is provided with a drying component for accelerating the drying of mushrooms placed on the drain plate (22).

2. The mushroom drainage transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the front side of the box body (1) is provided with a slide groove (11), and a sliding block (32) corresponding to the slide groove (11) is fixed on the back side of the box door (3); the driving assembly comprises a first gear (4) movably arranged at the top of the inner wall of the box body (1) and in a vertical position, a first rack (31) meshing with the first gear (4) and in a vertical position is fixed on the back side of the box door (3), a first belt pulley (41) parallel to the first gear (4) is provided outside the box body (1), and a second belt pulley (41) is provided outside the box body (1) and in parallel with the first belt pulley (41) and below the first belt pulley (41) The first pulley (41) and the second pulley (42) are connected to each other by a belt (43). The inner bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a second gear (44) parallel to the second pulley (42). The top surface of the slide bar (28) is fixed with a second rack (29) meshing with the second gear (44) and being horizontal. A bearing (45) penetrating the box body (1) and being rotatably connected to the box body (1) is fixed between the first gear (4) and the first pulley (41) and between the second gear (44) and the second pulley (42).

3. The mushroom drainage transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying assembly comprises a fan (5) fixed on the top of the box (1); an exhaust end of the fan (5) is connected to a main air blast pipe (51) surrounding the top surface and both sides of the box (1); a plurality of branch air blast pipes (52) are fixed on both sides of the box (1) and are arranged horizontally and evenly distributed from bottom to top; one end of each branch air blast pipe (52) is connected to the main air blast pipe (51); the other end of each branch air blast pipe (52) passes through the box (1) and extends into the box (1); one end of each branch air blast pipe (52) located in the box (1) is vertically connected to a horizontally arranged ventilation pipe (53); each ventilation pipe (53) is connected to a plurality of nozzles (54) corresponding to the placement frame (2).

4. The mushroom drainage transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of placement frames (2) are arranged in a stepped manner with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and the backs of the plurality of placement frames (2) are arranged in alignment, and the water distribution pipe (24) and the main water pipe (25) are both arranged on the backs of the placement frames (2).

5. The mushroom drainage transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom surfaces of the placement frame (2) and the water collecting box (23) are arranged to be inclined toward the water distribution pipe (24) and the channel (26) respectively.

6. The mushroom drainage transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (33) is fixed to the bottom of the front side of the door (3).

7. The mushroom drainage transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box door (3) is provided with an observation window (34).

8. The mushroom drainage and transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber plug (27) is detachably connected inside the channel (26).

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