An assembled granary

Abstract

The present application provides an assembled granary, which relates to the technical field of granary construction. It includes a wall assembly and a roof assembly; the wall assembly includes an SP prestressed hollow wall panel, an ALC panel and a prefabricated column; the prefabricated column includes an outer wall plug-in portion and an inner wall plug-in portion, and an outer wall plug-in channel suitable for inserting an outer wall panel is formed between the corresponding outer wall plug-in portions on two adjacent prefabricated columns; an inner wall plug-in channel suitable for inserting an inner wall panel is formed between the corresponding inner wall plug-in portions on two adjacent prefabricated columns; the inner wall panel and the prefabricated column are plugged to form an inner wall unit, and the outer wall panel and the prefabricated column are plugged to form an outer wall unit; the roof assembly includes a beam plate and a roof unit, the beam plate is mounted on the top of the prefabricated column, the roof unit is covered above the beam plate, the beam plate and the inner wall unit are enclosed to form a grain storage space, and the roof unit and the outer wall unit are enclosed to form a granary. The present application has the effect of short construction period of the granary and easy assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of granary construction, and in particular to an assembled granary. Background Art

[0002] A granary is a special building for storing grain, used to store large amounts of grain.

[0003] Traditional bungalow granaries are generally built with cast-in-place concrete frame structures, the roofs are made of cast-in-place reinforced concrete prestressed arch slabs, and the infill walls are made of shale hollow brick masonry. It requires a lot of manpower and adopts cast-in-place technology including formwork, pouring and maintenance. The construction period is generally about 8 months.

[0004] Therefore, the traditional bungalow granary construction plan has a long construction period and high labor intensity, and often cannot meet the timeliness requirements of grain storage tasks.

[0005] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a prefabricated granary. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to improve the problem of long construction period of traditional bungalow granaries, the present application provides a prefabricated granary.

[0007] The present application provides an assembled granary, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] An assembled grain silo includes a wall assembly and a roof assembly;

[0009] The wall assembly comprises an inner wall panel, an outer wall panel and a prefabricated column; the prefabricated column comprises an outer wall plug-in portion and an inner wall plug-in portion, an outer wall plug-in channel suitable for inserting the outer wall panel is formed between the outer wall plug-in portions corresponding to two adjacent prefabricated columns; an inner wall plug-in channel suitable for inserting the inner wall panel is formed between the inner wall plug-in portions corresponding to two adjacent prefabricated columns; the inner wall panel and the prefabricated column are plugged together to form an inner wall unit, and the outer wall panel and the prefabricated column are plugged together to form an outer wall unit;

[0010] The roof assembly includes a beam plate and a roof unit. The beam plate is mounted on the top of the prefabricated column, and the roof unit is covered above the beam plate. The beam plate and the inner wall unit together form a grain storage space, and the roof unit and the outer wall unit together form a granary.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the exterior wall units and interior wall units formed by splicing the exterior wall panels, interior wall panels and prefabricated columns save a lot of manpower and time compared to walls built by traditional formwork and casting technology, and are easier for daily maintenance. By erecting the beam panels on the prefabricated columns and covering the roof units on the beam panels, the entire roof assembly does not need to be cast-in-place again, thereby shortening the construction period.

[0012] Furthermore, the exterior wall plug-in portion includes two pairs of exterior wall limiting ribs arranged on the prefabricated columns, an exterior wall limiting groove is formed between each pair of the exterior wall limiting ribs, the length direction of the exterior wall limiting groove extends along the height direction of the prefabricated column, and a groove suitable for the exterior wall panel to be inserted into the exterior wall plug-in channel is formed between the corresponding exterior wall limiting grooves on two adjacent prefabricated columns.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, exterior wall limiting grooves can be formed between the exterior wall limiting ribs arranged in pairs, so as to facilitate the connection between the exterior wall panels and the prefabricated columns, and prevent the exterior wall panels from overturning after splicing, making the connection between the exterior wall panels and the exterior wall plug-in parts more stable.

[0014] Furthermore, the inner wall plug-in portion includes two pairs of inner wall limiting ribs arranged on the prefabricated columns, and an inner wall limiting groove is formed between each pair of the inner wall limiting ribs. The length direction of the inner wall limiting groove extends along the height direction of the prefabricated column, and a channel suitable for the inner wall panel to be inserted into the inner wall plug-in channel is formed between the corresponding inner wall limiting grooves on two adjacent prefabricated columns.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, inner wall limiting grooves can be formed between the inner wall limiting ribs arranged in pairs, so as to facilitate the connection between the inner wall panels and the prefabricated columns, and prevent the inner wall panels from overturning after splicing, making the connection between the inner wall panels and the inner wall plug-in parts more stable.

[0016] Furthermore, the roof unit includes a double T-board and a granary roof plate, the double T-board is mounted on the top of the beam plate, and the granary roof plate cover is arranged above the double T-board.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution and the double T-plate, the dead weight of the granary can be reduced, the construction period can be shortened, and better economic results can be achieved.

[0018] Furthermore, a beam plate support portion is provided on the top of the inner wall limiting rib plate, and the beam plate support portion extends from bottom to top along the depth direction of the inner wall limiting groove in a direction away from the prefabricated column; a granary top plate support portion is provided between the outer wall plug-in portion and the inner wall plug-in portion, and the beam plate support portion is arranged parallel to the granary top plate support portion, and the granary top plate support portion extends from bottom to top in a direction away from the prefabricated column.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the beam slab support part and the granary roof slab support part can increase the connection area with the beam slab and the granary roof slab, so that stress concentration and structural damage are not easily caused between the prefabricated column and the beam slab, and the support of the prefabricated column to the beam slab can also be made more stable.

[0020] Furthermore, a pair of top plate support plates are relatively provided on the surface of the granary top plate close to the beam plate, and the top plate support plates extend in a length direction parallel to the long side of the beam plate, and the bottom of the top plate support plates abuts against the granary top plate support part.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, by providing a top plate support plate and abutting against the granary top plate support part, the granary top plate is placed more stably.

[0022] Furthermore, the roof assembly also includes a drainage groove, which includes a groove body and a clip plate. A clip groove suitable for inserting the clip plate is formed between the granary top plate support part and the external wall plug-in part, the lower plate surface of the clip plate abuts against the clip groove, the side plate surface of the clip plate abuts against the groove wall of the clip groove, the groove body is connected to the clip plate, and the bottom of the groove body abuts against the top of the external wall plug-in part.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, through the cooperation of the clamping plate and the clamping groove, the drainage groove can be firmly abutted against the top of the external wall plug-in part, and is not prone to shaking or even falling.

[0024] Furthermore, a layer of solar panels is laid on the top plate of the granary.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution and arranging solar panels on the top plate of the granary, it is possible to provide electricity for the entire granary, making the entire granary energy-saving and environmentally friendly during use.

[0026] In summary, this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. The exterior wall units and interior wall units formed by splicing exterior wall panels, interior wall panels and prefabricated columns save a lot of manpower and time compared to walls built using traditional formwork and pouring technology, and are easier to maintain on a daily basis. The roof unit is covered on the beam panels, so that the entire roof assembly does not need to be cast-in-place again, shortening the construction period.

[0028] 2. The beam slab support part and the granary roof slab support part can increase the connection area with the beam slab and the granary roof slab, making it less likely for stress concentration to occur between the prefabricated column and the beam slab, resulting in structural damage, and also making the support of the prefabricated column to the beam slab more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of an assembled granary of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2It is a cross-sectional view of an assembled granary of the utility model taken along the vertical direction, specifically showing the wall components, roof units, beam plates and other structures of the assembled granary;

[0031] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Magnified view of area A in the middle;

[0032] Figure 4 is along Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional view taken along the cutting line BB in FIG.

[0033] Figure 5 is along Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional view taken along the cutting line CC in FIG.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Wall assembly; 11. Inner wall panel; 12. Outer wall panel; 13. Prefabricated column; 131. Outer wall plug-in part; 1311. Outer wall limiting groove; 1312. Outer wall limiting rib plate; 132. Inner wall plug-in part; 1321. Inner wall limiting groove; 1322. Inner wall limiting rib plate; 133. Beam plate support part; 134. Granary roof plate support part; 14. Snap-in groove; 2. Roof assembly; 21. Roof unit; 211. Double T plate; 212. Granary roof plate; 2121. Roof plate support plate; 22. Beam plate; 23. Drainage trough; 231. Trough body; 232. Snap-in plate; 3. Solar panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of an assembled granary of the utility model. Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a prefabricated granary of the utility model taken along the vertical direction, specifically showing the wall assembly 1, the roof unit 21, the beam plate 22 and other structures of the prefabricated granary, see Figure 1 and Figure 2The assembled granary provided in the present application may generally include: a wall assembly 1 and a roof assembly 2; the wall assembly 1 includes an inner wall panel 11, an outer wall panel 12 and a prefabricated column 13; the prefabricated column 13 includes an outer wall plug-in portion 131 and an inner wall plug-in portion 132, and an outer wall plug-in channel suitable for inserting the outer wall panel 12 is formed between the outer wall plug-in portions 131 corresponding to two adjacent prefabricated columns 13; an inner wall plug-in channel suitable for inserting the inner wall panel 11 is formed between the inner wall plug-in portions 132 corresponding to two adjacent prefabricated columns 13; in this embodiment, the inner wall panel 11 may be SP prestressed hollow wall panels are used, and the outer wall panels 12 can be autoclaved lightweight concrete panels (i.e., ALC panels); both the SP prestressed hollow wall panels and the autoclaved lightweight concrete panels have air chamber structures, which can provide good thermal insulation for the interior of the granary; the splicing of the inner wall panels 11, the outer wall panels 12 and the prefabricated columns 13 forms inner wall units and outer wall units, which are not only easy to install, but also save a lot of manpower and time compared to walls built using traditional formwork and casting techniques, and are easier to maintain on a daily basis.

[0036] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Magnified view of area A, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 The roof assembly 2 includes a roof unit 21 and a beam plate 22. The beam plate 22 is erected on the top of the prefabricated column 13, and the roof unit 21 is covered above the beam plate 22; the beam plate 22 and the inner wall unit are combined to form a grain storage space; the roof unit 21 and the outer wall unit are combined to form a granary, which is erected on the prefabricated column 13 through the beam plate 22, and the roof unit 21 is covered on the beam plate 22, so that the entire roof assembly 2 does not need to be cast-in-place construction again, thereby shortening the construction period.

[0037] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 The exterior wall plug-in portion 131 includes two pairs of exterior wall limiting ribs 1312 arranged on the prefabricated columns 13, and an exterior wall limiting groove 1311 is formed between each exterior wall limiting rib 1312 to facilitate the plug-in between the exterior wall panel 12 and the prefabricated column 13. The length direction of the exterior wall limiting groove 1311 extends along the height direction of the prefabricated column 13, and a suitable exterior wall panel 12 is inserted into the exterior wall plug-in channel between the corresponding exterior wall limiting grooves 1311 on two adjacent prefabricated columns 13, which can effectively prevent the exterior wall panel 12 from tipping over after splicing.

[0038] Figure 4 is along Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional view taken along the cutting line BB in FIG. Figure 3 and Figure 4The inner wall plug-in portion 132 includes two pairs of inner wall limiting ribs 1322 arranged on the prefabricated columns 13, and an inner wall limiting groove 1321 is formed between each pair of inner wall limiting ribs 1322 to facilitate the plug-in between the inner wall panel 11 and the prefabricated column 13. The length direction of the inner wall limiting groove 1321 extends along the height direction of the prefabricated column 13, and a suitable inner wall panel 11 is inserted into the inner wall plug-in channel between the corresponding inner wall limiting grooves 1321 on two adjacent prefabricated columns 13, which can effectively prevent the inner wall panel 11 from tipping over after splicing.

[0039] Figure 5 is along Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional view taken along the cutting line CC in FIG. Figure 3 and Figure 5 The roof unit 21 includes a double T-board 211 and a granary top plate 212. The double T-board 211 is erected on the top of the beam plate 22, and the granary top plate 212 is covered above the double T-board 211. The double T-board 211 is prefabricated in advance and erected on site, which can shorten the construction period and improve the construction efficiency. The cross-section of the double T-board 211 in the compression zone is large, has good structural mechanical properties, and can withstand heavier weight. Due to its simple structure, the double T-board 211 can save production materials and reduce the dead weight of the building.

[0040] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 A beam support portion 133 is provided on the top of the inner wall limiting rib 1322, and the beam support portion 133 extends from bottom to top along the depth direction of the inner wall limiting groove 1321 in a direction away from the prefabricated column 13, so as to increase the connection area with the granary top plate 212; a granary top plate support portion 134 is provided between the outer wall plug-in portion 131 and the inner wall plug-in portion 132, and the granary top plate support portion 134 is arranged parallel to the beam support portion 133, and the granary top plate support portion 134 extends from bottom to top in a direction away from the prefabricated column 13, so as to increase the connection area with the granary top plate 212; the increase in the connection area can effectively avoid the occurrence of stress concentration between the prefabricated column 13 and the beam slab 22 to cause structural damage, and make the prefabricated column 13 support the beam slab 22 more firmly.

[0041] See also Figure 3 A pair of top plate support plates 2121 are provided on the surface of the granary top plate 212 close to the beam plate 22, and the top plate support plates 2121 extend in the length direction parallel to the long side of the beam plate 22. The bottom of the top plate support plates 2121 abuts against the granary top plate support part 134. By setting the top plate support plates 2121 and abutting against the granary top plate support part 134, the granary top plate 212 is placed more stably.

[0042] See also Figure 3The roof assembly 2 also includes a drainage trough 23, which includes a trough body 231 and a clamping plate 232. A clamping groove 14 suitable for inserting the clamping plate 232 is formed between the granary top plate support portion 134 and the external wall plug-in portion 131. The lower plate surface of the clamping plate 232 abuts against the clamping groove 14, and the side plate surface of the clamping plate 232 abuts against the groove wall of the clamping groove 14. The trough body 231 is connected to the clamping plate 232, and the bottom of the trough body 231 abuts against the top of the external wall plug-in portion 131. Through the cooperation of the clamping plate 232 and the clamping groove 14, the drainage trough 23 can be firmly abutted against the top of the external wall plug-in portion 131; and the notch of the drainage trough 23 is directly opposite to the edge of the upper granary top plate 212, so that rainwater can just fall into the drainage trough 23.

[0043] See also Figure 2 A layer of solar panels 3 is laid on the granary top plate 212. By arranging the solar panels 3 on the granary top plate 212, electric energy can be provided for the entire granary, making the entire granary energy-saving and environmentally friendly during use.

[0044] The specific process of installing a prefabricated granary in this application is as follows:

[0045] Fix the prefabricated column 13, insert the inner wall panel 11 and the outer wall panel 12 into the outer wall limiting groove 1311 on the outer wall plug-in part 131 and the inner wall limiting groove 1321 on the inner wall plug-in part 132 respectively, so that the inner wall limiting rib 1322 and the outer wall limiting rib 1312 are respectively abutted against the inner wall panel 11 and the outer wall panel 12; insert the clamping plate 232 of the drainage trough 23 into the clamping groove 14, so that the bottom of the drainage trough 23 is abutted against the top of the outer wall plug-in part 131, and the wall surface is assembled.

[0046] A beam slab 22 is erected on the top of the prefabricated column 13, so that the bottom of the beam slab 22 is connected to the beam slab support part 133 of the prefabricated column 13, so that the beam slab 22 and the inner wall unit are combined to form a grain storage space, and finally the roof unit 21 is installed on the upper part of the beam slab 22, so that the roof unit 21 is connected to the granary top plate support part 134 of the prefabricated column 13, and the granary is formed after the granary top plate 212 and the outer wall unit are combined. The solar panels 3 on the granary top plate 212 can provide electricity for the assembled granary.

[0047] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An assembled granary, characterized in that: It comprises: a wall component (1) and a roof component (2); The wall assembly (1) comprises an inner wall panel (11), an outer wall panel (12) and a prefabricated column (13); the prefabricated column (13) comprises an outer wall plug-in portion (131) and an inner wall plug-in portion (132); an outer wall plug-in channel suitable for inserting the outer wall panel (12) is formed between the outer wall plug-in portions (131) corresponding to two adjacent prefabricated columns (13); an inner wall plug-in channel suitable for inserting the inner wall panel (11) is formed between the inner wall plug-in portions (132) corresponding to two adjacent prefabricated columns (13); the inner wall panel (11) and the prefabricated column (13) are plugged together to form an inner wall unit, and the outer wall panel (12) and the prefabricated column (13) are plugged together to form an outer wall unit; The roof assembly (2) comprises a beam plate (22) and a roof unit (21), wherein the beam plate (22) is mounted on the top of the prefabricated column (13), and the roof unit (21) is covered above the beam plate (22), the beam plate (22) and the inner wall unit together form a grain storage space, and the roof unit (21) and the outer wall unit together form a granary.

2. The assembled granary according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external wall plug-in portion (131) comprises two pairs of external wall limiting ribs (1312) arranged on the prefabricated columns (13), an external wall limiting groove (1311) is formed between each pair of the external wall limiting ribs (1312), the length direction of the external wall limiting groove (1311) extends along the height direction of the prefabricated columns (13), and a channel suitable for the external wall panel (12) to be inserted into the external wall plug-in channel is formed between the corresponding external wall limiting grooves (1311) on two adjacent prefabricated columns (13).

3. The assembled granary according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall plug-in portion (132) comprises two pairs of inner wall limiting ribs (1322) arranged on the prefabricated columns (13), an inner wall limiting groove (1321) is formed between each pair of the inner wall limiting ribs (1322), the length direction of the inner wall limiting groove (1321) extends along the height direction of the prefabricated column (13), and an inner wall plug-in channel suitable for the inner wall panel (11) to be inserted is formed between the corresponding inner wall limiting grooves (1321) on two adjacent prefabricated columns (13).

4. The assembled granary according to claim 3, characterized in that: The roof unit (21) comprises a double T-board (211) and a granary top plate (212); the double T-board (211) is mounted on the top of the beam plate (22); and the granary top plate (212) is covered above the double T-board (211).

5. The assembled granary according to claim 4, characterized in that: A beam support portion (133) is provided on the top of the inner wall limiting rib plate (1322), and the beam support portion (133) extends from bottom to top along the depth direction of the inner wall limiting groove (1321) in a direction away from the prefabricated column (13); a granary top plate support portion (134) is provided between the outer wall plug-in portion (131) and the inner wall plug-in portion (132), and the beam support portion (133) is arranged in parallel with the granary top plate support portion (134), and the granary top plate support portion (134) extends from bottom to top in a direction away from the prefabricated column (13).

6. The assembled granary according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pair of top plate support plates (2121) are provided on the surface of the granary top plate (212) close to the beam plate (22), and the top plate support plates (2121) extend in a length direction parallel to the long side of the beam plate (22), and the bottom of the top plate support plates (2121) abuts against the granary top plate support part (134).

7. The assembled granary according to claim 5, characterized in that: The roof assembly (2) also includes a drainage trough (23), the drainage trough (23) including a trough body (231) and a snap-in plate (232), a snap-in groove (14) suitable for inserting the snap-in plate (232) is formed between the granary top plate support portion (134) and the external wall plug-in portion (131), the lower plate surface of the snap-in plate (232) abuts against the snap-in groove (14), the side plate surface of the snap-in plate (232) abuts against the groove wall of the snap-in groove (14), the trough body (231) is connected to the snap-in plate (232), and the bottom of the trough body (231) abuts against the top of the external wall plug-in portion (131).

8. The assembled granary according to claim 4, characterized in that: A layer of solar panels (3) is laid on the granary top plate (212).

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