Superconducting cable high voltage terminal
By adopting a multi-layer insulating structure and elastic sealing structure in the high-voltage terminal of superconducting cables, the problem of insufficient insulation performance in the prior art is solved, and higher insulation and sealing performance are achieved, which facilitates the electrical performance testing of superconducting cables.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421135812.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing high-voltage terminals of superconducting cables still have the problem of insufficient insulation performance in high-voltage testing, which is difficult to meet the high-voltage testing requirements of superconducting cables.
A superconducting cable high-voltage terminal is designed, adopting a multi-layer insulating structure and an elastic sealing structure, including a first insulating sheet, a first insulating sleeve, a second insulating sheet, a second insulating sleeve, an elastic sealing ring and a clamp structure. Through these structures, the insulation performance is improved from both the overall and the local aspects, and the relative position between the superconducting cable and the input end is maintained.
It effectively improves insulation and sealing performance, prevents dust and liquid from penetrating, ensures the safety of superconducting cables, and facilitates the electrical performance testing of superconducting cables by external equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222706232U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of superconducting cable accessories, and in particular relates to a superconducting cable high-voltage terminal. Background Art
[0002] The publication number is CN113451798A, the subject name is an invention patent application for a low-temperature insulated high-temperature superconducting cable high-voltage terminal, and its IPC classification numbers are H01R4 / 72, H01R13 / 502, H01R13 / 52, H01R13 / 629, H02G15 / 04, and H02G15 / 06. Its technical solution discloses "comprising an insulating pipeline 1, a mounting sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the insulating pipeline 1, a terminal 5 is provided on the mounting sleeve 4, the terminal 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 4, a wiring socket 2 is provided at the bottom of the insulating pipeline 1, a cable joint 3 is provided inside the wiring socket 2, the outer wall of the cable joint 3 is plugged into the inner wall of the wiring socket 2, and a protective mechanism 6 is provided on the outer side of the mounting sleeve 4".
[0003] It can be seen that the technical solution disclosed in the above invention patent application has taken a number of insulation measures, but there is still a gap compared with the high-voltage test requirements of superconducting cables, and further targeted improvements are needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims at the prior art, overcomes the above defects and provides a superconducting cable high-voltage terminal.
[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme, the superconducting cable high-voltage terminal is plugged with the superconducting cable, and the superconducting cable high-voltage terminal includes:
[0006] An input end, the input end includes a first insulating sheet and a first insulating sleeve, the first insulating sheet has a first insulating sheet contraction end and a first insulating sheet open end, the first insulating sheet contraction end is connected to the second insulating sleeve of the adjacent main body section insulation structure, one end of the first insulating sleeve is inscribed in the first insulating sheet contraction end, and the other end of the first insulating sleeve is connected to the elastic sealing structure;
[0007] The main body section includes a plurality of adjacent main body section insulation structures, each main body section insulation structure includes a second insulation sheet and a second insulation sleeve, the second insulation sheet has a second insulation sheet contraction end and a second insulation sheet open end, one end of the second insulation sleeve is internally connected to the second insulation sheet contraction end of the same main body section insulation structure, and the other end of the second insulation sleeve is externally connected to the second insulation sheet contraction end of the adjacent main body section insulation structure.
[0008] As a further preferred technical solution of the above technical solution, the elastic sealing structure includes a first elastic sealing ring and a second elastic sealing ring connected to the first elastic sealing ring, the inner diameter of the first elastic sealing ring is larger than the inner diameter of the second elastic sealing ring, the first elastic sealing ring is in contact with the first insulating sleeve, and the second elastic sealing ring is in contact with the superconducting cable.
[0009] As a further preferred technical solution of the above technical solution, the input end also includes a clamp structure, the clamp structure is placed outside the elastic sealing structure, and the clamp structure includes a clamp ring and a buckle movably connected to the clamp ring.
[0010] As a further preferred technical solution of the above technical solution, the high-voltage terminal of the conductive cable also includes an extension end, the extension end includes an extension column and a vertical plate fixedly connected to the extension column, and connecting bolts are respectively provided on both sides of the vertical plate.
[0011] As a further preferred technical solution of the above technical solution, the number of the main segment insulation structures of the main segment is 7.
[0012] The superconducting cable high-voltage terminal disclosed by the utility model has the beneficial effect of adopting multiple means to improve the insulation performance both in the whole and in the part. At the same time, the relative position between the superconducting cable and the input end is kept fixed, which facilitates the electrical performance test of the superconducting cable by external equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is the main view of this application.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the present application in the top view direction (including a partially enlarged structure).
[0015] Figure 3 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the present application when viewed from above (including a partially enlarged structure).
[0016] The reference numerals include: 100-input end; 110-first insulating sheet; 111-contracted end of the first insulating sheet; 112-open end of the first insulating sheet; 120-first insulating sleeve; 130-elastic sealing structure; 131-first elastic sealing ring; 132-second elastic sealing ring; 140-clamp structure; 141-clamp ring; 142-buckle; 200-main section; 201-main section edge structure; 210-second insulating sheet; 211-contracted end of the second insulating sheet; 212-open end of the second insulating sheet; 220-second insulating sleeve; 300-extension end; 310-extension column; 320-vertical plate; 330-connecting bolt; 400-superconducting cable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The utility model discloses a superconducting cable high voltage terminal. The preferred embodiment (embodiment 1) is shown in the following figure. Figure 1-3 , the specific implementation methods of the utility model are further described.
[0018] See attached figure Figures 1 to 3 , Figure 1 The orthographic projection structure of the main viewing direction of the present application is shown. Figure 2 and Figure 3 The three-dimensional structures in the top view and the bottom view are shown respectively.
[0019] Example 1.
[0020] Preferably, the superconducting cable high-voltage terminal is plugged into the superconducting cable 400, and the superconducting cable high-voltage terminal includes:
[0021] The input end 100 includes (1) a first insulating sheet 110 and (1) a first insulating sleeve 120. The first insulating sheet 110 has a first insulating sheet contraction end 111 and a first insulating sheet open end 112. The first insulating sheet contraction end 111 is connected to a second insulating sleeve 220 of an adjacent main section insulating structure 201 (located in the main section 200); so as to improve the insulation performance of the main section 200 and the input end 100 adjacent thereto. One end of the first insulating sleeve 120 is inscribed in the first insulating sheet contraction end 111, and the other end of the first insulating sleeve 120 is connected to an elastic sealing structure 130. Since the superconducting cable 400 is inserted into the input end 100 through the elastic sealing structure 130, the other end of the first insulating sleeve 120 is connected to the elastic sealing structure 130, which can improve the sealing performance of the input end 100 and the superconducting cable 400 adjacent thereto, and prevent dust and other impurities, rainwater and other liquids from penetrating into the input end 100 and causing safety hazards.
[0022] The main body section 200 includes a plurality of adjacent main body section insulation structures 201; the main body section 200 is divided into a plurality of adjacent main body section insulation structures 201, thereby improving the overall safety of the superconducting cable high-voltage terminal; each main body section insulation structure 201 includes (1) second insulation sheet 210 and (1) second insulation sleeve 220, the second insulation sheet 210 has a second insulation sheet contraction end 211 and a second insulation sheet open end 212, one end of the second insulation sleeve 220 is internally connected to the second insulation sheet contraction end 211 of the same main body section insulation structure 201, and the other end of the second insulation sleeve 220 is externally connected to the second insulation sheet contraction end 211 of the adjacent main body section insulation structure 201; the adjacent main body section insulation structures 201 are kept relatively independent while emphasizing the insulation performance, thereby preventing the occurrence of local areas with weak insulation performance.
[0023] Among them, the elastic sealing structure 130 includes a first elastic sealing ring 131 and a second elastic sealing ring 132 connected to the first elastic sealing ring 131, the inner diameter of the first elastic sealing ring 131 is larger than the inner diameter of the second elastic sealing ring 132, the first elastic sealing ring 131 is in contact with the first insulating sleeve 120, and the second elastic sealing ring 132 is in contact with the superconducting cable 400, thereby improving the sealing performance of the adjacent part of the input end 100 and the superconducting cable 400, preventing impurities such as dust and liquids such as rainwater from penetrating into the input end 100 and causing safety hazards.
[0024] Among them, the input end 100 also includes a clamp structure 140, which is externally placed on the elastic sealing structure 130, and the clamp structure 140 includes a clamp ring 141 and a buckle 142 movably connected to the clamp ring 141; the position of the elastic sealing structure 130 is fixed by the clamp structure 140 to prevent the elastic sealing structure 130 from being displaced, thereby keeping the relative position between the superconducting cable 400 and the input end 100 fixed, which facilitates external equipment to test the electrical performance of the superconducting cable 400.
[0025] The superconducting cable high-voltage terminal further comprises an extension end 300, which comprises an extension column 310 and a vertical plate 320 fixedly connected to the extension column 310, and two sides of the vertical plate 320 are respectively provided with (1) connecting bolt 330, so as to facilitate the external connection of the superconducting cable high-voltage terminal to a desired position. As an example, a device for testing electrical properties such as voltage.
[0026] Among them, the number of the main body segment insulation structures 201 of the main body segment 200 is preferably 7.
[0027] It is worth mentioning that the superconducting cable high-voltage terminal disclosed in the utility model adopts multiple means to improve the insulation performance both in the overall and local aspects. At the same time, the relative position between the superconducting cable 400 and the input terminal 100 remains fixed, which facilitates the electrical performance test of the superconducting cable 400 by external equipment, such as high-voltage performance test (those skilled in the art know that high-voltage test is one of the important electrical performance tests of superconducting cables).
[0028] It should be noted that the superconducting cable high-voltage terminal disclosed in the present utility model does not provide the electrical performance test function of the superconducting cable 400 itself, but provides the necessary test environment for the electrical performance test function of the superconducting cable 400 without destroying the electrical performance of the superconducting cable 400 itself.
[0029] It is worth mentioning that the technical features such as the material of the first insulating sheet 110 involved in the utility model patent application should be regarded as the prior art. The specific structure, working principle and possible control method and spatial arrangement method of these technical features can be selected according to the conventional methods in the field and should not be regarded as the inventive point of the utility model patent. The utility model patent will not be further elaborated.
[0030] For those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A superconducting cable high-voltage terminal, plugged into a superconducting cable, characterized in that: Superconducting cable high voltage terminal includes: An input end, the input end includes a first insulating sheet and a first insulating sleeve, the first insulating sheet has a first insulating sheet contraction end and a first insulating sheet open end, the first insulating sheet contraction end is connected to the second insulating sleeve of the adjacent main body section insulation structure, one end of the first insulating sleeve is inscribed in the first insulating sheet contraction end, and the other end of the first insulating sleeve is connected to the elastic sealing structure; The main body section includes a plurality of adjacent main body section insulation structures, each main body section insulation structure includes a second insulation sheet and a second insulation sleeve, the second insulation sheet has a second insulation sheet contraction end and a second insulation sheet open end, one end of the second insulation sleeve is internally connected to the second insulation sheet contraction end of the same main body section insulation structure, and the other end of the second insulation sleeve is externally connected to the second insulation sheet contraction end of the adjacent main body section insulation structure.
2. The superconducting cable high-voltage terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic sealing structure includes a first elastic sealing ring and a second elastic sealing ring connected to the first elastic sealing ring. The inner diameter of the first elastic sealing ring is larger than the inner diameter of the second elastic sealing ring. The first elastic sealing ring contacts the first insulating sleeve, and the second elastic sealing ring contacts the superconducting cable.
3. The superconducting cable high-voltage terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input end also includes a clamp structure, which is arranged outside the elastic sealing structure. The clamp structure includes a clamp ring and a buckle movably connected to the clamp ring.
4. The superconducting cable high-voltage terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-voltage terminal of the conductive cable also includes an extension end, which includes an extension column and a vertical plate fixedly connected to the extension column, and connecting bolts are respectively arranged on both sides of the vertical plate.
5. The superconducting cable high-voltage terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the main segment insulation structures of the main segment is 7.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Low-temperature insulation high-temperature superconducting cable high-voltage terminal
CN113451798A