Semi-fixed denture restoration mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a semi-fixed denture repair mechanism, comprising a base, a tooth body and an implant, wherein the tooth body is mounted on the base, the implant is used to be fixed on a human gum, a ball head is provided at one end of the implant exposed from the human gum, the base is provided with a groove for inserting the ball head, an elastic sheet is provided in the groove, the elastic sheet or the ball head is magnetic, and the elastic sheet and the ball head are attracted to each other by magnetic force. The utility model provides a semi-fixed denture repair mechanism, which can play a buffering role, prevent the denture from breaking, and improve the service life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of denture restoration, in particular to a semi-fixed denture restoration mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Removable dentures are multiple teeth mounted on a base, which is buckled onto the gums when in use, and the entire removable denture can be removed for cleaning. Fixed dentures are a combination of teeth, bases, and implants, with multiple teeth fixed on the base, which is then fixed to the gums by implants. However, after a long period of fixed denture use, due to the unbalanced force on the denture during chewing, cracks appear at the connection between the implant and the base, eventually leading to breakage, which seriously affects the use of the denture. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a semi-fixed denture repair mechanism, which can play a buffering role, prevent the denture from breaking, and increase the service life.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model is implemented as follows:

[0005] A semi-fixed denture restoration mechanism comprises a base, a tooth body and an implant, wherein the tooth body is mounted on the base, the implant is used to be fixed on the human gums, a ball head is provided at one end of the implant exposed from the human gums, the base is provided with a groove for inserting the ball head, an elastic sheet is provided in the groove, the elastic sheet or the ball head is magnetic, and the elastic sheet and the ball head are attracted to each other by magnetic force.

[0006] Furthermore, the elastic sheet or the ball head is embedded with a magnet or is made of magnetic material.

[0007] Furthermore, the elastic sheet is fixed to the inner wall of the sleeve, the sleeve is provided with an external thread, the groove is provided with an internal thread matching the external thread, the elastic sheet includes an outer ring portion and an inner recessed portion, the outer ring portion protrudes outward, the inner recessed portion is provided in the outer ring portion, and the contour of the inner recessed portion matches the ball head.

[0008] Furthermore, the end surface of the sleeve is provided with at least two slots, the slots are symmetrical about the axis of the sleeve, and the slots are filled with medical fillers.

[0009] Furthermore, the ball head is provided with a threaded head, the upper end surface of the implant is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded head and the threaded hole cooperate with each other.

[0010] Furthermore, the ball head includes a disc-shaped portion and a spherical portion, the threaded head is connected to the disc-shaped portion, the spherical portion is connected to the disc-shaped portion, the spherical portion cooperates with the inner recess, and the diameter of the disc-shaped portion is greater than the inner diameter of the sleeve and less than or equal to the outer diameter of the sleeve.

[0011] Furthermore, the groove includes a cylindrical portion and a truncated cone portion, the internal thread is provided on the cylindrical portion, the disc-shaped portion is truncated cone-shaped, and the disc-shaped portion and the truncated cone portion cooperate with each other.

[0012] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that when in use, the base is buckled on the gums, the groove on the base corresponds to the ball head, the ball head corresponds to the elastic sheet on the base, and they attract each other through magnetic force. The implant is fixed to the gums of the human body, and the ball head on the implant is therefore firmly fixed, and the base is fixed by the attraction between the ball head and the elastic sheet. When chewing, if the base is deformed or displaced by force, the elastic sheet can buffer, thereby avoiding cracks in the base. The base of the utility model can be fixed on the gums by multiple implants, and is not prone to cracking and other failures after long-term use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a semi-fixed denture restoration mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified image of area A;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic sheet and the ball head in the embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0017] 1 base, 2 tooth body, 3 implant, 4 ball head, 5 groove, 6 elastic sheet, 7 sleeve, 8 external thread, 9 internal thread, 10 inner concave portion, 11 outer ring portion, 12 slot, 13 thread head, 14 threaded hole, 15 disc-shaped portion, 16 spherical portion, 17 cylindrical portion, 18 truncated cone portion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solution of the utility model is further elaborated in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments of the specification. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the utility model. The terms used herein in the specification of the utility model are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the utility model. In the following description, the expression "some embodiments" is involved, which describes a subset of all possible embodiments, but it should be understood that "some embodiments" can be the same subset or different subsets of all possible embodiments, and can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0019] It should also be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] Please refer to the attached Figures 1 to 3 The present application provides a semi-fixed denture restoration mechanism, including a base 1, a tooth body 1 and an implant 3, wherein the tooth body 1 is mounted on the base 1, the implant 3 is used to be fixed on the human gums, the end of the implant 3 exposed from the human gums is provided with a ball head 4, the base 1 is provided with a groove 5 for inserting the ball head 4, an elastic sheet 6 is provided in the groove 5, the elastic sheet 6 or the ball head 4 is magnetic, and the elastic sheet 6 and the ball head 4 are mutually attracted by magnetic force. When in use, the base 1 is buckled on the gums, the groove 5 on the base 1 corresponds to the ball head 4, the ball head 4 corresponds to the elastic sheet 6 on the base 1, and they are attracted to each other by magnetic force. The implant 3 is fixed to the human gums, and the ball head 4 on the implant 3 is therefore firmly fixed, and the base 1 is fixed by the attraction between the ball head 4 and the elastic sheet 6. When chewing, if the base 1 is deformed or displaced by force, the elastic sheet 6 can be buffered, thereby avoiding crack failure of the base 1. The base 1 of the utility model can be fixed on the gums through a plurality of implants 3, and is not prone to cracking and other faults after long-term use.

[0022] Specifically, the elastic sheet 6 or the ball head 4 is embedded with a magnet or made of a magnetic material, so as to ensure that the elastic sheet 6 or the ball head 4 has stable magnetism.

[0023] Specifically, the elastic sheet 6 is fixed to the inner wall of the sleeve 7, the sleeve 7 is provided with an external thread 8, the groove 5 is provided with an internal thread 9 that matches the external thread 8, the elastic sheet 6 includes an outer ring portion 11 and an inner concave portion 10, the outer ring portion 11 protrudes outward, the inner concave portion 10 is provided in the outer ring portion 11, and the contour of the inner concave portion 10 matches the ball head 4. The sleeve 7 is screwed into the base 1, and the sleeve 7 is firmly fixed by the cooperation between the external thread 8 and the internal thread 9. The inner wall of the sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the elastic sheet 6, and the edge of the elastic sheet 6 is sealed to prevent food from entering the sleeve 7. The cavity formed between the sleeve 7 and the elastic sheet 6, the elastic sheet 6 is deformed to compress the cavity volume, ensure the deformation space of the elastic sheet 6, and can also increase the elastic force of the elastic sheet 6. The inner concave portion 10 of the elastic sheet 6 has a large contact area with the ball head 4, and the outer ring portion 11 is deformed when extrusion occurs to perform force relief buffering.

[0024] Specifically, at least two slots 12 are provided on the end surface of the sleeve 7, and the slots 12 are symmetrical about the axis of the sleeve 7. The slots 12 are filled with medical fillers. The two slots 12 can cooperate with a U-shaped screwdriver to facilitate tightening the sleeve 7 in the groove 5. After tightening the sleeve 7 and then filling the medical filler, the slots 12 can be sealed to prevent food from getting stuck.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] Please refer to the attached Figures 1 to 3 The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the ball head 4 is provided with a threaded head 13, and the upper end surface of the implant 3 is provided with a threaded hole 14, and the threaded head 13 and the threaded hole 14 cooperate with each other. The ball head 4 and the implant 3 are detachably connected, and the ball head 4 is installed and fixed after the implant 3 is fixed on the gum. This can reduce the damage to the ball head 4 when installing the implant 3.

[0027] Specifically, the ball head 4 includes a disc-shaped portion 15 and a spherical portion 16, the threaded head 13 is connected to the disc-shaped portion 15, the spherical portion 16 is connected to the disc-shaped portion 15, the spherical portion 16 cooperates with the inner recess 10, and the diameter of the disc-shaped portion 15 is larger than the inner diameter of the sleeve 7, and smaller than or equal to the outer diameter of the sleeve 7. The spherical portion 16 increases the contact area with the elastic sheet 6, and the disc-shaped portion 15 and the sleeve 7 cooperate with each other to play a limiting role, and the ball head 4 cannot be inserted into the sleeve 7 as a whole, so as to protect the elastic sheet 6.

[0028] Specifically, the groove 5 includes a cylindrical portion 17 and a truncated cone portion 18, the internal thread 9 is provided on the cylindrical portion 17, the disc portion 15 is truncated cone-shaped, and the disc portion 15 cooperates with the truncated cone portion 18. When food is stuck in the groove 5, it is easy to clean.

[0029] The above are only specific implementations of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. The protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A semi-fixed denture restoration mechanism, characterized in that: It includes a base, a tooth body and an implant, wherein the tooth body is mounted on the base, the implant is used to be fixed on the human gums, a ball head is provided at one end of the implant exposed from the human gums, the base is provided with a groove for inserting the ball head, an elastic sheet is provided in the groove, the elastic sheet or the ball head is magnetic, and the elastic sheet and the ball head are attracted to each other by magnetic force.

2. A semi-fixed denture restoration mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic sheet or the ball head is embedded with a magnet or is made of magnetic material.

3. A semi-fixed denture restoration mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic sheet is fixed to the inner wall of the sleeve, the sleeve is provided with an external thread, the groove is provided with an internal thread matching the external thread, the elastic sheet includes an outer ring portion and an inner recessed portion, the outer ring portion protrudes outward, the inner recessed portion is provided in the outer ring portion, and the contour of the inner recessed portion matches the ball head.

4. A semi-fixed denture restoration mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end surface of the sleeve is provided with at least two slots, the slots are symmetrical about the axis of the sleeve, and the slots are filled with medical fillers.

5. A semi-fixed denture restoration mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ball head is provided with a threaded head, the upper end surface of the implant is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded head and the threaded hole cooperate with each other.

6. A semi-fixed denture restoration mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ball head includes a disc-shaped portion and a spherical portion, the threaded head is connected to the disc-shaped portion, the spherical portion is connected to the disc-shaped portion, the spherical portion cooperates with the inner recess, and the diameter of the disc-shaped portion is greater than the inner diameter of the sleeve and less than or equal to the outer diameter of the sleeve.

7. A semi-fixed denture restoration mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The groove includes a cylindrical portion and a truncated cone portion, the internal thread is arranged on the cylindrical portion, the disc-shaped portion is truncated cone-shaped, and the disc-shaped portion and the truncated cone portion cooperate with each other.

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