Granular fertilizer granulating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a granular fertilizer granulating device, including a stirring barrel, a continuous extruding mechanism including a shell, a collecting bin, a first extruding bin, a second extruding bin and a granulating nozzle are respectively arranged inside the shell, a first conveying pipe and a second conveying pipe are respectively fixedly connected on both sides of the collecting bin, and a second valve is arranged on the first conveying pipe, a third valve is arranged on the second conveying pipe, a fourth valve is arranged on the first discharging pipe, and a fifth valve is arranged on the second discharging pipe. The spiral feeding rod is driven to rotate by a first servo motor, so that the material can be squeezed from the collecting bin into the first extruding bin and the second extruding bin respectively, and then the first hydraulic telescopic rod is used to drive the first push plate to push the material, and the second hydraulic telescopic rod is used to drive the second push plate to push the material, and the opening and closing of the second valve, the third valve, the fourth valve and the fifth valve are controlled in coordination, so that the material can be squeezed in continuously.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer granulation equipment, in particular to a granular fertilizer granulation device. Background Art

[0002] The fertilizer granulating device for the production of organic granular fertilizer is a kind of device used in the production process of organic fertilizer. After the fertilizer powder is produced, the organic fertilizer is granulated to facilitate the bagging and drying procedures in the later production steps, and to facilitate the later transportation, thereby improving the convenience of applying organic fertilizer in the agricultural production process.

[0003] Through searching, CN215312177U was found, which discloses a fertilizer granulating device for organic fertilizer production, whose structure includes an extrusion mechanism and a drying mechanism. The fertilizer is put into the mixing drum through the feeding port, the rotating motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and then the stirring blades stir the fertilizer. The stirred fertilizer passes through the lower end of the screening net, and then is stirred by the stirring rod, and then enters the extrusion drum through the discharge port. The hydraulic cylinder pushes the pushing plate to make the fertilizer extrude through the forming hole, and then it falls into the upper end of the conveyor belt after being cut by a blade, and then it is heated and dried by a heating pipe, and then discharged through the discharge port. The existing fertilizer granulating device solves the problem that the subsequent granulation is easily blocked due to the lack of screening of large pieces of fertilizer during the granulation process, and the fertilizer is self-broken during the extrusion process, resulting in different sizes of subsequent particles. In addition, due to the presence of humidity during the extrusion process, viscosity is easily generated during transportation after the granulation is completed, making it difficult to separate the particles.

[0004] The push plate is pushed by the hydraulic cylinder to discharge the fertilizer from the forming hole, which facilitates the forming of granular fertilizer. However, when the hydraulic cylinder is contracted, the forming hole will stop discharging the material, which greatly reduces the granulation efficiency of the granular fertilizer. Therefore, we need a granular fertilizer granulation device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a granular fertilizer granulating device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a granular fertilizer granulating device, comprising a stirring barrel, a discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the stirring barrel, a first valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, a continuous extruding mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the discharge pipe, a drying and conveying mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the continuous extruding mechanism, a cutting mechanism is fixedly connected to the surface of the drying and conveying mechanism, the continuous extruding mechanism comprises a shell, a collecting bin, a first extruding bin, a second extruding bin and a granulating nozzle are respectively arranged inside the shell, a first servo motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the shell, a spiral feeding rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting bin, and the spiral feeding rod is connected to the first The rotating end of the servo motor is fixedly connected, the discharge pipe is connected to the middle of the collecting bin, the two sides of the collecting bin are fixedly connected with the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe, the tail of the first conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the first extrusion bin, the tail of the second conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the second extrusion bin, and the first conveying pipe is provided with a second valve, and the second conveying pipe is provided with a third valve, the right side of the first extrusion bin is fixedly connected with the first discharge pipe, the right side of the second extrusion bin is fixedly connected with the second discharge pipe, the first discharge pipe is provided with a fourth valve, the second discharge pipe is provided with a fifth valve, and the first discharge pipe and the second discharge pipe are both fixedly connected to the granulation nozzle.

[0007] Preferably, a cavity is provided inside the granulation nozzle, and a plurality of forming holes interconnected with the cavity are provided on the right side of the granulation nozzle.

[0008] Preferably, the opening and closing states of the fourth valve are opposite to the opening and closing states of the fifth valve.

[0009] Preferably, the first extrusion bin includes a first hydraulic telescopic rod and a first push plate, the first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first extrusion bin, and the first push plate is fixedly connected to the end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod; the second extrusion bin includes a second hydraulic telescopic rod and a second push plate, the second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second extrusion bin, and the second push plate is fixedly connected to the end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod.

[0010] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a support frame, a third hydraulic telescopic rod, a transverse plate and a cutter, the inner wall of the support frame is provided with a slide groove, the transverse plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, the third hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the transverse plate and the support frame, the cutter is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the transverse plate, and the cutter is slidably connected to the end of the granulation nozzle.

[0011] Preferably, the drying and conveying mechanism includes a drying box, a conveyor belt, a pulley, a hopper, a heating lamp and a hot air blower. The hopper is fixedly connected to the surface of the drying box, the pulley is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying box, the conveyor belt is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two pulleys, the heating lamp is fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of the drying box, the hot air blower is fixedly installed below the conveyor belt through a support plate, and a plurality of air holes are opened on the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0012] Preferably, the outer surface of the drying box is respectively fixedly connected with a second servo motor and a drive motor, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the pulley, the inner wall of the drying box is rotatably connected with a feed wheel, and the feed wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the second servo motor.

[0013] Beneficial Effects

[0014] The utility model provides a granular fertilizer granulating device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The granular fertilizer granulating device, by arranging a continuous extruding mechanism and a cutting mechanism, by controlling the opening and closing of the second valve, the third valve, the fourth valve and the fifth valve, and using the first servo motor to drive the spiral feeding rod to rotate, can squeeze the materials from the collection bin into the first extruding bin and the second extruding bin respectively, and then use the first hydraulic telescopic rod to drive the first push plate to push the materials, and the second hydraulic telescopic rod to drive the second push plate to push the materials, and cooperate with the control of the opening and closing of the second valve, the third valve, the fourth valve and the fifth valve, the materials can be squeezed into the granulating nozzle continuously, so as to realize the uninterrupted discharge of the granulating nozzle, which greatly improves the granulating efficiency of the granular fertilizer.

[0016] 2. The granular fertilizer granulating device is provided with a drying and conveying mechanism. The fertilizer particles can be introduced into the surface of the conveyor belt by using a collecting bucket. The materials are irradiated and heated by a heating lamp and air-dried by a hot air blower. The moisture inside the fertilizer particles can be effectively removed. Compared with the existing technology, the effect is better, thereby effectively avoiding the adhesion between the fertilizer particles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a granular fertilizer granulating device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top-sectional structure of a continuous extrusion mechanism of a granular fertilizer granulation device proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A granular fertilizer granulating device proposed by the utility model Figure 1 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of a drying and conveying mechanism of a granular fertilizer granulating device.

[0021] In the figure: 1, mixing barrel; 2, discharge pipe; 3, first valve; 4, continuous extrusion mechanism; 5, drying and conveying mechanism; 6, cutting mechanism; 7, shell; 8, collecting bin; 9, first extrusion bin; 10, second extrusion bin; 11, granulation nozzle; 12, first servo motor; 13, spiral feeding rod; 14, first conveying pipe; 15, second conveying pipe; 16, second valve; 17, third valve; 18, first discharge pipe; 19, second discharge pipe; 20, fourth valve; 21, fifth valve; 22, cavity; 23, forming hole; 24, first hydraulic telescopic rod; 25, first push plate; 26, second hydraulic telescopic rod; 27, second push plate; 28, third hydraulic telescopic rod; 29, cutter; 30, drying box; 31, conveyor belt; 32, hopper; 33, heating lamp; 34, hot air blower; 35, second servo motor; 36, feeding wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a granular fertilizer granulating device, including a stirring barrel 1, a discharge pipe 2 is arranged at the lower end of the stirring barrel 1, a first valve 3 is arranged on the discharge pipe 2, a continuous extruding mechanism 4 is arranged at the lower end of the discharge pipe 2, a drying and conveying mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the continuous extruding mechanism 4, a cutting mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the drying and conveying mechanism 5, the continuous extruding mechanism 4 includes a shell 7, a collecting bin 8, a first extruding bin 9, a second extruding bin 10 and a granulating nozzle 11 are respectively arranged inside the shell 7, a first servo motor 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the shell 7, a spiral feeding rod 13 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting bin 8, and the spiral feeding rod 13 is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the first servo motor 12 The discharge pipe 2 is connected to the middle part of the collecting bin 8, and the two sides of the collecting bin 8 are fixedly connected with the first conveying pipe 14 and the second conveying pipe 15 respectively. The tail of the first conveying pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the first extrusion bin 9, and the tail of the second conveying pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the second extrusion bin 10, and the first conveying pipe 14 is provided with a second valve 16, and the second conveying pipe 15 is provided with a third valve 17. The right side of the first extrusion bin 9 is fixedly connected with the first discharge pipe 18, and the right side of the second extrusion bin 10 is fixedly connected with the second discharge pipe 19, the first discharge pipe 18 is provided with a fourth valve 20, and the second discharge pipe 19 is provided with a fifth valve 21, and the first discharge pipe 18 and the second discharge pipe 19 are both fixedly connected to the granulation nozzle 11.

[0024] By setting up a continuous extrusion mechanism 4 and a cutting mechanism 6, by controlling the opening and closing of the second valve 16, the third valve 17, the fourth valve 20 and the fifth valve 21, and using the first servo motor 12 to drive the spiral feeding rod 13 to rotate, the material can be squeezed from the collecting bin 8 into the first extrusion bin 9 and the second extrusion bin 10 respectively, and then the first hydraulic telescopic rod 24 is used to drive the first push plate 25 to push the material, and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 26 drives the second push plate 27 to push the material, and the second valve 16, the third valve 17, the fourth valve 20 and the fifth valve 21 are controlled to open and close, so that the material can be continuously squeezed into the granulation nozzle 11, thereby realizing uninterrupted discharge of the granulation nozzle 11, greatly improving the granulation efficiency of the granular fertilizer.

[0025] A cavity 22 is formed inside the granulating nozzle 11 , and a plurality of forming holes 23 communicating with the cavity 22 are formed on the right side of the granulating nozzle 11 .

[0026] The opening and closing states of the fourth valve 20 are opposite to the opening and closing states of the fifth valve 21. The first extrusion bin 9 includes a first hydraulic telescopic rod 24 and a first push plate 25. The first hydraulic telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first extrusion bin 9, and the first push plate 25 is fixedly connected to the end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 24. The second extrusion bin 10 includes a second hydraulic telescopic rod 26 and a second push plate 27. The second hydraulic telescopic rod 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second extrusion bin 10, and the second push plate 27 is fixedly connected to the end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 26.

[0027] The cutting mechanism 6 includes a support frame, a third hydraulic telescopic rod 28, a transverse plate and a cutter 29. A slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the support frame, and the transverse plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove. The third hydraulic telescopic rod 28 is fixedly connected between the transverse plate and the support frame. The cutter 29 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the transverse plate, and the cutter 29 is slidably connected to the end of the granulating nozzle 11. When the material is squeezed into the cavity 22, the material will be discharged from the forming hole 23, and then the third hydraulic telescopic rod 28 is used to drive the transverse plate to reciprocate up and down, which can drive the cutter 29 to cut the material discharged from the forming hole 23, thereby forming fertilizer particles.

[0028] The drying and conveying mechanism 5 includes a drying box 30, a conveyor belt 31, a pulley, a hopper 32, a heating lamp 33 and a hot air blower 34. The hopper 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the drying box 30, the pulley is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying box 30, the conveyor belt 31 is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two pulleys, the heating lamp 33 is fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of the drying box 30, the hot air blower 34 is fixedly installed below the conveyor belt 31 through a support plate, and a plurality of air holes are opened on the surface of the conveyor belt 31. By setting up the drying and conveying mechanism 5, the hopper 32 can be used to introduce the fertilizer particles into the surface of the conveyor belt 31, and the heating lamp 33 is used to irradiate and heat the materials, and the hot air blower 34 is used to air-dry the materials, so as to effectively remove the moisture inside the fertilizer particles, which is better than the existing technology, thereby effectively avoiding the adhesion between the fertilizer particles.

[0029] The outer surface of the drying box 30 is fixedly connected with the second servo motor 35 and the driving motor respectively, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the pulley, the inner wall of the drying box 30 is rotatably connected with the material-push wheel 36, and the material-push wheel 36 is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the second servo motor 35. The driving motor can drive the pulley to rotate, and the rotation of the pulley can drive the conveyor belt 31 to rotate, so that the feed particles can be transported from right to left. The second servo motor 35 can drive the material-push wheel 36 to rotate, so that the feed particles on the surface of the conveyor belt 31 can be turned over, which helps to remove moisture from the feed particles.

[0030] Working principle: When the granular fertilizer granulating device is in use, first pour the raw material into the mixing barrel 1, and use the mixing barrel 1 to stir the material. When the material stirring is completed, open the first valve 3 to discharge the material from the discharge pipe 2 into the shell 7. At this time, turn on the first servo motor 12, and use the first servo motor 12 to drive the spiral feeding rod 13 to rotate, and then close the second valve 16 and open the third valve 17, so that the material can be squeezed from the second conveying pipe 15 into the second squeezing bin 10. When the second squeezing bin 10 is full of materials, close the third valve 17 and open the fifth valve 21, and use the second hydraulic telescopic rod 26 to extend, and the material in the second squeezing bin 10 can be squeezed from the second discharge pipe 19 into the granulating nozzle 11 through the second push plate 27. (When the second push plate 27 is squeezing the material, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 21 is opened.) 24 will quickly shrink to the shortest state and fill the first squeezing bin 9 with materials, and the fourth valve 20 is in a closed state and the fifth valve 21 is in an open state), the second hydraulic telescopic rod 26 will begin to shrink after it is extended to the longest state, and when the second hydraulic telescopic rod 26 shrinks, the third valve 17 and the fifth valve 21 will be closed, and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 26 shrinks to the shortest, the third valve 17 will open, and when the second hydraulic telescopic rod 26 shrinks, the fourth valve 20 will open, at this time, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 24 is extended, and the material in the first squeezing bin 9 can be squeezed into the granulating nozzle 11 from the first discharge pipe 18 through the first push plate 25, and the cycle is repeated, so that the material can be continuously squeezed into the granulating nozzle 11, thereby realizing uninterrupted discharge of the granulating nozzle 11, greatly improving the granulation efficiency of the granular fertilizer.

[0031] In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

[0032] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A granular fertilizer granulating device, comprising a stirring barrel (1), characterized in that: A discharge pipe (2) is provided at the lower end of the mixing barrel (1), a first valve (3) is provided on the discharge pipe (2), a continuous extrusion mechanism (4) is provided at the lower end of the discharge pipe (2), a drying and conveying mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the continuous extrusion mechanism (4), a cutting mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the drying and conveying mechanism (5), the continuous extrusion mechanism (4) comprises a shell (7), a collecting bin (8), a first extrusion bin (9), a second extrusion bin (10) and a granulation nozzle (11) are respectively provided inside the shell (7), a first servo motor (12) is fixedly connected to the left side of the shell (7), a spiral feeding rod (13) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting bin (8), and the spiral feeding rod (13) is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the first servo motor (12), the discharge pipe (2) and the collecting bin (8) are connected to each other. The middle parts are interconnected, and the two sides of the collecting bin (8) are respectively fixedly connected with a first conveying pipe (14) and a second conveying pipe (15), the tail of the first conveying pipe (14) is fixedly connected with the first extrusion bin (9), and the tail of the second conveying pipe (15) is fixedly connected with the second extrusion bin (10), and the first conveying pipe (14) is provided with a second valve (16), and the second conveying pipe (15) is provided with a third valve (17), the right side of the first extrusion bin (9) is fixedly connected with a first discharge pipe (18), and the right side of the second extrusion bin (10) is fixedly connected with a second discharge pipe (19), the first discharge pipe (18) is provided with a fourth valve (20), and the second discharge pipe (19) is provided with a fifth valve (21), and the first discharge pipe (18) and the second discharge pipe (19) are both fixedly connected with the granulation nozzle (11).

2. A granular fertilizer granulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity (22) is provided inside the granulation nozzle (11), and a plurality of forming holes (23) which are interconnected with the cavity (22) are provided on the right side of the granulation nozzle (11).

3. A granular fertilizer granulating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The opening and closing states of the fourth valve (20) are opposite to the opening and closing states of the fifth valve (21).

4. A granular fertilizer granulating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first extrusion bin (9) comprises a first hydraulic telescopic rod (24) and a first push plate (25), wherein the first hydraulic telescopic rod (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first extrusion bin (9), and the first push plate (25) is fixedly connected to the end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (24); the second extrusion bin (10) comprises a second hydraulic telescopic rod (26) and a second push plate (27), wherein the second hydraulic telescopic rod (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second extrusion bin (10), and the second push plate (27) is fixedly connected to the end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (26).

5. A granular fertilizer granulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (6) comprises a support frame, a third hydraulic telescopic rod (28), a transverse plate and a cutter (29); a slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the support frame, the transverse plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, the third hydraulic telescopic rod (28) is fixedly connected between the transverse plate and the support frame, the cutter (29) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the transverse plate, and the cutter (29) is slidably connected to the end of the granulation nozzle (11).

6. A granular fertilizer granulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying and conveying mechanism (5) comprises a drying box (30), a conveyor belt (31), a pulley, a hopper (32), a heating lamp (33) and a hot air blower (34); the hopper (32) is fixedly connected to the surface of the drying box (30); the pulley is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying box (30); the conveyor belt (31) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of two pulleys; the heating lamp (33) is fixedly mounted on the upper inner wall of the drying box (30); the hot air blower (34) is fixedly mounted below the conveyor belt (31) through a support plate; and a plurality of air holes are opened on the surface of the conveyor belt (31).

7. A granular fertilizer granulating device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface of the drying box (30) is fixedly connected to a second servo motor (35) and a driving motor, respectively. The driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the pulley. The inner wall of the drying box (30) is rotatably connected to a material-push wheel (36), and the material-push wheel (36) is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the second servo motor (35).

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