A kind of tooling for ship installation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of ship installation equipment, and discloses a ship installation tool, including a maintenance plate, a telescopic rod, which is installed at the edge of the maintenance plate surface; a connecting rod, which is installed on one side of the maintenance plate through a hinge; a support column, which is fixed to the two end surfaces of the connecting rod; a movable rod, which is installed in a rectangular through hole opened on the side surface of the support column; a movable railing, which is sleeved with the movable rod through a ring; and a fixing bolt, which is installed in a circular through hole opened on the top of the support column. When the utility model needs to place equipment on the maintenance plate surface, the movable rod is moved to the two ends of the maintenance plate to make the side of the maintenance plate open, thereby reducing the use of additional machines or the need for workers to lift the equipment to place the equipment. After the equipment is placed, the movable rods are brought closer to each other to form a relatively complete guardrail to continue to provide safety protection for the workers on the maintenance plate surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ship installation equipment, in particular to a tool for ship installation. Background Art

[0002] Ship equipment installation tooling refers to the specific tools and equipment used to install various equipment on ships during the construction or maintenance of ships. The main purpose of ship equipment installation tooling is to ensure the accuracy, efficiency and safety of equipment installation. The equipment may include lifting equipment, mounting frames, support frames, connectors, etc., which are used to help fix the equipment on the hull or install it in the appropriate position to ensure the correct installation and commissioning of the equipment. The use of ship equipment installation tooling can improve the efficiency of ship construction and maintenance, reduce labor costs, and ensure that the safety and performance of the ship meet the requirements.

[0003] After searching, it was found that the Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN218478507U disclosed a tooling for ship installation. The utility model includes a base and a lift body, including a maintenance plate, a bottom plate, a slide rail, a support column, a hydraulic cylinder, a first support plate, a second hydraulic cylinder, a second support plate, a moving mechanism and other components; the utility model can stably support the maintenance plate, improve the bearing capacity of the maintenance plate, increase the support area of ​​the maintenance plate, and avoid accidents caused by the breakage of the maintenance plate when the staff are installing it at a high place.

[0004] When workers are performing ship maintenance and installation work, they often place the equipment or parts to be installed on the maintenance board to facilitate the installation after the workers reach the designated location. However, a fence is fixed on the maintenance board in the comparative document. When placing the equipment or parts on the maintenance board, a crane or manual lifting is required to cross the fence to place the equipment. When installing the equipment, the equipment needs to be lifted again to move it out of the surface of the maintenance board, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a ship installation tool, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model discloses a tool for ship installation, comprising a maintenance plate,

[0008] A telescopic rod, mounted at the edge of the surface of the maintenance plate;

[0009] A connecting rod is hingedly mounted on one side of the maintenance plate;

[0010] Support columns are fixed on the surfaces of both ends of the connecting rod;

[0011] The movable rod is installed in a rectangular through hole provided on the side surface of the supporting column;

[0012] A movable railing is sleeved with the movable rod through a sleeve ring;

[0013] The fixing bolt is installed in the circular through hole opened on the top of the supporting column.

[0014] Furthermore, movable grooves are provided on the surfaces of both ends of the maintenance plate, and two sets of extension plates are installed in the movable grooves. The surface of the extension plate close to one end of the maintenance plate is fixed with a limit rod through a rotating shaft, and a plurality of slots are provided on the surface of the maintenance plate.

[0015] Furthermore, a fence is fixed to the top of the telescopic rod.

[0016] Furthermore, a cylinder is fixed between the telescopic rods at the top of the extension plate.

[0017] Furthermore, a guide groove is provided on one side of the surface of the maintenance plate close to the connecting rod.

[0018] Furthermore, a movable plate one is placed on the top of the guide groove, and a movable plate two is movably installed on the top of the movable plate one.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The utility model installs a connecting rod on the side of the maintenance plate through a hinge, and movably installs the movable rod on the supporting column at the top of the connecting rod. The surface of the movable rod is connected to the movable railing through a sleeve ring. When equipment needs to be placed on the surface of the maintenance plate, the movable rod is moved to the two ends of the maintenance plate to make the side of the maintenance plate open, thereby reducing the use of additional machines or the need for workers to lift the equipment to place the equipment. After the equipment is placed, the movable rods are brought closer to each other to form a relatively complete guardrail, thereby continuing to provide safety protection for workers on the surface of the maintenance plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the movable fence device in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is an expanded assembly diagram of the movable panel 1 in the utility model;

[0024] The numbers in the figure represent: 1. Maintenance plate; 2. Extension plate; 3. Limit rod; 4. Slot; 5. Telescopic rod; 6. Fence; 7. Cylinder; 8. Guide groove; 9. Movable plate one; 10. Movable plate two; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Support column; 13. Movable rod; 14. Movable railing; 15. Fixing bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-3 , including a maintenance plate 1, a telescopic rod 5, which is installed at the edge of the surface of the maintenance plate 1, and a guardrail is formed on the outer circle of the maintenance plate 1 through several groups of telescopic rods 5, which can protect the staff; a connecting rod 11, which is installed on one side of the maintenance plate 1 through a hinge, and a lock is fixed on the surface of the connecting rod 11, and a lock hole is fixed at the position of the maintenance plate 1 corresponding to the lock of the connecting rod 11. When the maintenance plate 1 is rotated, the connecting rod 11 can be fixed by clamping the lock and the lock hole; a support column 12, which is fixed on the two end surfaces of the connecting rod 11, and through holes are opened on both sides and the top of the support column 12, and the through holes on both sides of the support column 12 are rectangular, and the through holes on the top of the support column 12 are circular, and the circular through holes pass through the rectangular through holes; a movable rod 13, which is installed in the rectangular through hole opened on the side surface of the support column 12, and the movable rod 13 is also rectangular, so that the movable rod 13 can be translated along the rectangular through hole of the support column 12, and the top surface of the movable rod 13 is A plurality of circular through holes are provided, with baffles fixed at both ends, and the two groups of movable rods 13 are not connected. When it is necessary to place the equipment on the surface of the maintenance plate 1, the two groups of movable rods 13 can be moved along the support column 12 so that the two groups of movable rods 13 need to be away from each other, so that the side of the maintenance plate 1 is in an open state, which is convenient for placing the equipment directly from one side of the movable rod 13 to the surface of the maintenance plate 1; the movable railing 14 is sleeved with the movable rod 13 through a ring, and the movable railing 14 can be moved along the movable rod 13 through the ring. When the staff performs maintenance and installation work, the movable railing 14 can be moved to avoid the movable railing 14 blocking the position that needs maintenance; the fixing bolt 15 is installed in the circular through hole opened at the top of the support column 12. After the movable rod 13 moves, one group of running through holes of the movable rod 13 is aligned with the circular through hole of the support column 12, and the support column 12 and the movable rod 13 are fixed by inserting the fixing bolt 15 into the circular through hole.

[0027] Movable grooves are provided on the surfaces of both ends of the maintenance plate 1, and two groups of extension plates 2 are installed in the movable grooves. Several groups of telescopic rods 5 are fixed to the surface of the end of the extension plate 2 away from the maintenance plate 1, and a limiting rod 3 is fixed to the surface of the extension plate 2 close to the maintenance plate 1 through a rotating shaft. Several card slots 4 are provided on the surface of the maintenance plate 1, and the card slots 4 correspond to the limiting rods 3. When the maintenance plate 1 is raised, a distance is created between the ground operating platform and the maintenance plate 1, and it is not easy to precisely operate the distance between the maintenance plate 1 and the hull. The staff can move the position of the extension plate 2 through the limiting rods 3 to expand the overall area of ​​the extension plate 2 and the maintenance plate 1, so that the staff can approach the position where they need to work through the extended extension plate 2, and after the extension plate 2 completes the extension action, the limiting rod 3 is rotated into the card slot 4 to fix the position of the extension plate 2 through the card slot 4.

[0028] A fence 6 is fixed to the top of the telescopic rod 5, and a sleeve is fixed to the top of the telescopic rod 5 on the side of the maintenance plate 1 away from the connecting rod 11. The fence 6 is installed in the sleeve. When the extension plate 2 is extended, the fence 6 moves with the extension plate 2, and the sleeve and the maintenance plate 1 remain stationary, so that the fence 6 and the sleeve form a relatively complete closed line, thereby improving the safety protection effect.

[0029] A cylinder 7 is fixed between the telescopic rods 5 at the top of the extension plate 2. The top of the cylinder 7 is fixed to the fence 6. The fence 6 is driven by the cylinder 7 to adjust its height. After the height of the fence 6 changes, the total length of the telescopic rod 5 changes with the position of the fence 6, so that the telescopic rod 5 and the fence 6 can provide safety protection for workers of different heights and reduce the occurrence of safety accidents.

[0030] A guide groove 8 is provided on the surface of the maintenance plate 1 near the connecting rod 11. A movable plate 19 is placed on the top of the guide groove 8, and a slider is fixed at the bottom of the movable plate 19 corresponding to the position of the guide groove 8, so that the movable plate 19 can move along the guide groove 8 through the slider, and a movable plate 2 10 is movably installed on the top of the movable plate 19, and the inside of the movable plate 2 10 is a roller, and a slide groove is fixed on the top of the movable plate 19, and a guide rod is fixed at the position of the movable plate 2 10 corresponding to the slide groove, and the movable plate 2 10 can move along the slide groove through the guide rod, and a rotating shaft is installed on both sides of the movable plate 2 10, and a protective plate is fixed on the side of the rotating shaft away from the movable plate 2 10. When docking the equipment with the hull, the equipment can be placed on the top of the movable plate 2 10, and the protective plate is erected on both sides of the movable plate 2 10 by rotating, and the movable plate 19 is moved along the guide groove 8 to align the movable plate 2 10 with the equipment installation position, and the equipment on the surface of the movable plate 2 10 is moved close to the hull by pushing the movable plate 2 10, so as to facilitate the installation of the equipment.

[0031] Working principle: when it is necessary to move the equipment or parts with the staff, the equipment can be moved to the surface of the maintenance board 1 first. When the equipment is moved to the surface of the maintenance board 1, the movable rod 13 is moved away from the maintenance board 1, so that the side of the maintenance board 1 is in an open state, which is convenient for the equipment to be moved to the surface of the maintenance board 1, or the connecting rod 11 is rotated through the hinge so that the connecting rod 11 drives the movable rod 13 and the movable railing 14 to be parallel to the maintenance board 1, so that the side of the maintenance board 1 is in an open state. After the equipment is moved to the surface of the maintenance board 1, the movable rod 13 is pushed back to its original position, and the fixing bolt 15 is used to fix it. The movable rod 13 is fixed to facilitate the protection of the staff on the maintenance plate 1 after the maintenance plate 1 is raised, and the height of the fence 6 can be adjusted by the cylinder 7 according to the height of the staff, so that more effective protection measures are installed for the staff. After the maintenance plate 1 is moved to the installation position of the equipment, choose whether to move the movable rod 13 according to the height of the equipment. When the height of the equipment is lower than the movable rod 13, the movable railing 14 can be moved to facilitate the equipment to be moved out of the surface of the maintenance plate 1. When the height of the equipment is equal to or higher than the movable rod 13, the movable rod 13 is moved to one side to facilitate the installation of the equipment.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ship installation tool, comprising a maintenance plate (1), It is characterized in that Also included are: A telescopic rod (5) is mounted on the edge of the surface of the maintenance plate (1); A connecting rod (11) is hingedly mounted on one side of the maintenance plate (1); Support columns (12) are fixed on the two end surfaces of the connecting rod (11); A movable rod (13) is installed in a rectangular through hole provided on the side surface of the support column (12); A movable railing (14) is sleeved with the movable rod (13) via a sleeve ring; The fixing bolt (15) is installed in a circular through hole formed on the top of the supporting column (12).

2. A ship installation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of both ends of the maintenance plate (1) are provided with movable grooves, and two groups of extension plates (2) are installed in the movable grooves. The surface of the extension plate (2) close to one end of the maintenance plate (1) is fixed with a limit rod (3) via a rotating shaft, and the surface of the maintenance plate (1) is provided with a plurality of slots (4).

3. A ship installation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fence (6) is fixed on the top of the telescopic rod (5).

4. A ship installation tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cylinder (7) is fixed between the telescopic rods (5) at the top of the extension plate (2).

5. A ship installation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove (8) is provided on one side of the surface of the maintenance plate (1) close to the connecting rod (11).

6. A ship installation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable plate 1 (9) is placed on the top of the guide groove (8), and a movable plate 2 (10) is movably mounted on the top of the movable plate 1 (9).

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