A vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collection box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collection box, including a box body and a box cover, wherein the box cover is arranged above the box body, the box cover and the box body are rotatably arranged, a hook for hanging is arranged on the rear side of the box body, external handles for movement are arranged on both sides of the box body, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged inside the box body, the height of the front side of the box body is lower than the height of the rear side of the box body, an inner cylinder is arranged inside the box body, a bottom plate is arranged below the inner cylinder, and the bottom plate is connected to the box body through a telescopic column. The utility model adopts the above-mentioned vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collection box, which is easy to use, has a large volume, integrates medical waste collection and automatic disinfection functions, has a high space utilization rate, can adjust the suspension or placement position according to the spatial structure of various types of ambulances, so as to adapt to suspension or mobile use on different ambulances, solves the problems of temporary storage of pre-hospital emergency sharps collection boxes and collection of infectious medical waste, and standardizes the standardized disposal and safe management of pre-hospital emergency medical waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collection box. Background Art

[0002] 1. The collection and treatment of medical waste is an important part of the health work of medical institutions, especially during outbreaks of infectious diseases. If medical waste is not handled properly, it is easy to cause leakage of infectious, toxic and other hazardous substances, causing direct or indirect infection to surrounding personnel and endangering human life and health.

[0003] 2. At present, in pre-hospital emergency work, the collection of a large amount of medical waste from pre-hospital examinations, trauma treatment, disinfection, puncture, etc. is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which can easily cause occupational exposure risks to medical staff and is not conducive to hospital infection prevention and control.

[0004] 3. Most hospitals use manual or foot-operated medical waste barrels. When using, step on the pedal under the waste barrel to open the barrel lid. After throwing the waste in, remove the foot and the barrel lid will automatically close again. This type of medical waste barrel can form a closed environment for medical waste. At the same time, when in use, the barrel lid is opened by stepping on the pedal to avoid touching the waste barrel with hands, which effectively reduces the risk of people being harmed by medical waste during use and reduces the pollution of medical waste to the surrounding environment. However, in actual use, it is found that the moment the barrel lid is closed, the aerosol formed by the air and other waste impurities in the barrel will be squeezed and quickly dissipated outward, causing harm to the surrounding environment and people. The diffused aerosol greatly increases the risk of infection for medical staff.

[0005] 4. Standardized collection and safe disposal of medical waste are key links in the environmentally sound management of medical waste in pre-hospital emergency treatment. At present, the collection configuration of medical waste in pre-hospital emergency treatment is not perfect, the standards of collection devices are not unified, the medical waste collection boxes are not covered and sealed for temporary storage, and the temporary medical waste is piled up randomly. The successful application of the multifunctional vehicle-mounted medical waste collection box fills the gap in the standardized collection and safe management of medical waste in pre-hospital emergency treatment, and provides a safe and efficient solution for the standardized disposal and inter-hospital delivery of medical waste. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collection box, which is easy to use, has a large volume, integrates medical waste collection and automatic disinfection functions, has a high space utilization rate, and can be suspended or placed in a position that is adjusted according to the spatial structure of various types of ambulances to adapt to suspension or mobile use on different ambulances, solves the problems of temporary storage of pre-hospital emergency sharps collection boxes and collection of infectious medical waste, and standardizes the standardized disposal and safe management of pre-hospital emergency medical waste.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collection box, including a box body and a box cover, the box cover is arranged above the box body, the box cover and the box body are rotatably arranged, a hook for hanging is arranged on the rear side of the box body, external handles for movement are arranged on both sides of the box body, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged inside the box body, the height of the front side of the box body is lower than the height of the rear side of the box body, an inner cylinder is arranged inside the box body, a bottom plate is arranged below the inner cylinder, and the bottom plate is connected to the box body through a telescopic column.

[0008] Furthermore, a rotating member is provided at the upper end of the outer handle, and the rotating member is connected to a fixed block, and the fixed block is provided outside the box body.

[0009] Furthermore, a shielding cloth is arranged on the upper side of the box body, the upper end of the shielding cloth is connected to the box cover, and the lower end of the shielding cloth is connected to the box body, and the shielding cloth is arranged as an accordion structure.

[0010] Furthermore, a connecting rod is provided at the front side of the inner cylinder, a first guide cylinder and a second guide cylinder are provided at the middle of the connecting rod, and the first guide cylinder and the second guide cylinder are provided on the inner wall of the box body.

[0011] Furthermore, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected to the bottom plate, a tension rope is arranged above the connecting rod, one end of the tension rope is connected to the upper end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the tension rope is connected to the box cover.

[0012] Furthermore, a spring with a buffering effect is arranged below the bottom plate, and the spring is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body.

[0013] Furthermore, a slide groove is arranged on the rear side of the inner cylinder, a slide rail is arranged inside the box body, the slide groove is matched with the slide rail, an inner handle is arranged on the side of the inner cylinder, and a fixing column for fixing the garbage bag is arranged on the top of the inner cylinder.

[0014] Furthermore, the ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the box body, and the outer cover of the ultraviolet lamp is provided with a mesh cover with a protective function; an infrared sensor is arranged on the outer front side of the box body.

[0015] Therefore, the utility model adopts a vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collection box with the above structure, which is easy to use, large in capacity, integrates medical waste collection and automatic disinfection functions, has high space utilization, and can adjust the hanging or placement position according to the space structure of various types of ambulances to adapt to hanging or mobile use on different ambulances, solves the problems of temporary storage of pre-hospital emergency sharps collection boxes and collection of infectious medical waste, and standardizes the standardized disposal and safe management of pre-hospital emergency medical waste.

[0016] The technical solution of the utility model is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collection box of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is an overall structural diagram of an embodiment of a vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collection box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the inner cylinder of an embodiment of a vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collection box of the utility model.

[0020] Reference numerals

[0021] 1. Box cover; 2. Box body; 3. Inner tube; 4. Shielding cloth; 5. Tension rope; 6. Infrared sensor; 7. First guide tube; 8. Second guide tube; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Bottom plate; 11. Telescopic column; 12. Spring; 13. Inner handle; 14. Slide rail; 15. Slide groove; 16. Hook; 17. Ultraviolet lamp; 18. Net cover; 19. Fixed block; 20. Rotating part; 21. Outer handle; 22. Fixed column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention shall have the usual meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Words such as "include" or "comprise" and the like mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Words such as "connect" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0024] Example

[0025] like Figure 1As shown, a vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collection box includes a box body 2 and a box cover 1. The box cover 1 is arranged above the box body 2, and the box cover 1 and the box body 2 are rotatably arranged. A shielding cloth 4 is arranged on the upper side of the box body 2, the upper end of the shielding cloth 4 is connected to the box cover 1, and the lower end of the shielding cloth 4 is connected to the box body 2. The shielding cloth 4 is arranged in an accordion structure. When the cover is opened, the shielding cloth 4 is unfolded to prevent the medical waste from falling outside when it is thrown, thereby reducing pollution. The box cover, the box body, and the inner cylinder can be made of plastic, aluminum alloy, stainless steel and other materials.

[0026] The rear side of the box body 2 is provided with a hook 16 for hanging, through which the medical waste collection box can be hung in the ambulance to reduce the occupied space, and the medical waste collection box can also be placed in a corner for more stable fixation. An infrared sensor 6 is provided on the front side of the box body 2 to realize the automatic opening and closing of the box cover 1 by induction, and the method of realization is to select existing equipment and systems according to the needs.

[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, external handles 21 for movement are provided on both sides of the box body 2, and a rotating member 20 is provided on the upper end of the external handle 21. The rotating member 20 is connected to the fixed block 19, and the fixed block 19 is provided outside the box body 2. The position of the medical waste collection box can be moved by pulling the external handle 21.

[0028] An ultraviolet lamp 17 is arranged inside the box 2, and the ultraviolet lamp 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the box 2. A protective mesh cover 18 is arranged outside the ultraviolet lamp 17. The height of the front side of the box 2 is lower than the height of the rear side of the box 2, and the ultraviolet lamp 17 is arranged at a higher position at the rear side of the box 2. The ultraviolet lamp 17 can sterilize and disinfect the medical waste in the medical waste collection box to reduce the risk of contamination.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, an inner cylinder 3 is provided inside the box body 2, a bottom plate 10 is provided below the inner cylinder 3, the bottom plate 10 is connected to the box body 2 through a telescopic column 11, a spring 12 with a buffering effect is provided below the bottom plate 10, and the spring 12 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the box body 2. The lower end of the spring 12 is fixed, and the upper end is not fixed. The outer corners of the inner cylinder 3 and the box body 2 are both set as curved surfaces, which reduces the risk of collisions of medical staff and patients' families on the vehicle.

[0030] A connecting rod 9 is provided at the front side of the inner cylinder 3, and a first guide cylinder 7 and a second guide cylinder 8 are provided at the middle part of the connecting rod 9, and the first guide cylinder 7 and the second guide cylinder 8 are provided on the inner wall of the box body 2. The lower end of the connecting rod 9 is connected to the bottom plate 10, and a tension rope 5 is provided above the connecting rod 9, one end of the tension rope 5 is connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 9, and the other end of the tension rope 5 is connected to the box cover 1. A slide groove 15 is provided at the rear side of the inner cylinder 3, and a slide rail 14 is provided inside the box body 2, and the slide groove 15 is adapted to the slide rail 14. The mutual cooperation between the slide rail 14 and the slide groove 15 can not only make the inner cylinder 3 move up and down along the direction of the slide rail 14, but also limit the position of the inner cylinder 3.

[0031] When the cover is opened, the tension rope 5 pulls the connecting rod 9 to move upward, driving the bottom plate 10 to move upward, thereby driving the inner tube 3 to move upward along the slide rail 14, making it more convenient to discard medical waste. At the same time, it is also convenient to observe the volume inside the medical waste collection box to determine whether the garbage bag needs to be cleaned and replaced.

[0032] like Figure 3 As shown, an inner handle 13 is provided on the side of the inner cylinder 3, and the inner handle 13 is provided at an upper position of the inner cylinder 3. The inner cylinder 3 can be taken out and put back through the inner handle 13. A fixing column 22 for fixing the garbage bag is provided above the inner cylinder 3. There are four fixing columns 22, and the fixing columns 22 can fix the four corners of the garbage bag to prevent it from moving.

[0033] When in use, the infrared sensor 6 receives the induction, the box cover 1 is opened, the tension rope 5 pulls the connecting rod 9 to move upward, driving the bottom plate 10 to move upward, thereby driving the inner tube 3 to move upward along the slide rail 14, and at the same time the shielding cloth 4 is unfolded to discard the medical waste, which can effectively prevent the medical waste from falling outside and reduce pollution; after the medical waste is discarded, the box cover 1 is closed, and the inner tube 3 descends. Under the action of the spring 12, the descent of the inner tube 3 is more stable. After the box cover 1 is closed, the ultraviolet lamp 17 is turned on to sterilize and disinfect the medical waste inside the inner tube 3.

[0034] Therefore, the utility model adopts a vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collection box with the above structure, which is easy to use, large in capacity, integrates medical waste collection and automatic disinfection functions, has high space utilization, and can adjust the hanging or placement position according to the space structure of various types of ambulances to adapt to hanging or mobile use on different ambulances, solves the problems of temporary storage of pre-hospital emergency sharps collection boxes and collection of infectious medical waste, and standardizes the standardized disposal and safe management of pre-hospital emergency medical waste.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify or replace the technical solution of the utility model with equivalents, and these modifications or equivalent replacements cannot cause the modified technical solution to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collection box, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein the box cover is arranged above the box body, and the box cover and the box body are rotatably arranged, a hook for hanging is arranged on the rear side of the box body, external handles for movement are arranged on both sides of the box body, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged inside the box body, the height of the front side of the box body is lower than the height of the rear side of the box body, an inner cylinder is arranged inside the box body, a bottom plate is arranged below the inner cylinder, and the bottom plate is connected to the box body through a telescopic column.

2. The vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collection box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating member is arranged at the upper end of the outer handle, and the rotating member is connected to a fixed block, and the fixed block is arranged outside the box body.

3. The vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collection box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shielding cloth is arranged on the upper side of the box body, the upper end of the shielding cloth is connected to the box cover, the lower end of the shielding cloth is connected to the box body, and the shielding cloth is arranged in an accordion structure.

4. The vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collection box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod is arranged at the front side of the inner cylinder, a first guide cylinder and a second guide cylinder are arranged at the middle part of the connecting rod, and the first guide cylinder and the second guide cylinder are arranged on the inner wall of the box body.

5. The vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collection box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the connecting rod is connected to the bottom plate, a tension rope is arranged above the connecting rod, one end of the tension rope is connected to the upper end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the tension rope is connected to the box cover.

6. The vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collection box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring with a buffering effect is arranged below the bottom plate, and the spring is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body.

7. The vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collection box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove is arranged on the rear side of the inner cylinder, a slide rail is arranged inside the box body, the slide groove is matched with the slide rail, an inner handle is arranged on the side of the inner cylinder, and a fixing column for fixing the garbage bag is arranged above the inner cylinder.

8. The vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collection box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the box body, and the outer cover of the ultraviolet lamp is provided with a mesh cover with a protective function; an infrared sensor is arranged outside the front side of the box body.

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