A meteorological component for the tobacco growth period ecological characteristics determination system

Abstract

A meteorological component for a tobacco growth period ecological characteristic measurement system relates to the field of tobacco leaf status monitoring, and is used to simultaneously monitor the meteorological data of the area where the tobacco leaves are located and the humidity data of the tobacco field. The meteorological component for the tobacco growth period ecological characteristic measurement system includes a monitoring box, a tripod, a support tray, a central connecting pipe and a first humidity sensor. A monitoring element is provided inside the monitoring box; the tripod is arranged below the monitoring box, the support tray is arranged between the tripod and the monitoring box, one end of the central connecting pipe is connected to the support tray, and the other end of the central connecting pipe is buried underground; the first humidity sensor is arranged on the part of the support column buried underground, and the first humidity sensor is electrically connected to the monitoring element. The present application is used to simultaneously monitor the meteorological data of the area where the tobacco leaves are located and the humidity data of the tobacco field. The monitoring element in the monitoring box can detect the ground meteorological data, and the first humidity sensor can detect the humidity data of the tobacco field.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of tobacco leaf status monitoring, and in particular to a meteorological component for a tobacco growth period ecological characteristic determination system. Background Art

[0002] The Ministry of Agriculture divides my country into six major tobacco zones based on geographical distribution. Different ecological temperatures will result in different tastes of tobacco after baking. In order to monitor and count the growth of tobacco leaves and distinguish the quality of tobacco leaves, the shape, size, and meteorological environment of the tobacco leaves will be monitored.

[0003] At present, meteorological monitoring of tobacco leaves only involves setting up meteorological observation stations to monitor the air temperature, humidity and light duration of the tobacco fields where the tobacco leaves are grown, in order to distinguish the quality of the tobacco leaves and guide their planting, but there is a lack of meteorological data for the tobacco fields. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present application provides a meteorological component for a tobacco growth period ecological characteristic determination system, which is used to simultaneously monitor the meteorological data of the area where the tobacco leaves are located and the humidity data of the tobacco field.

[0005] The present application provides a meteorological component for a tobacco growth period ecological characteristic measurement system, comprising a monitoring box, a tripod, a support tray, a central connecting pipe and a first humidity sensor, wherein a monitoring element is arranged inside the monitoring box; the tripod comprises three supporting columns, and the tripod is arranged below the monitoring box for supporting the monitoring box; the support tray is arranged between the tripod and the monitoring box, and the three supporting columns are all connected to the support tray, and the three supporting columns are distributed around the support tray at intervals; the central connecting pipe is arranged in the tripod, and the central connecting pipe is arranged vertically, one end of the central connecting pipe is connected to the support tray, and the other end of the central connecting pipe is buried underground; the first humidity sensor is arranged on the part of the supporting column buried underground, and the first humidity sensor is electrically connected to the monitoring element.

[0006] The monitoring box in the present application is set on the ground, and the meteorological data of the tobacco field can be monitored by the monitoring elements in the monitoring box. The support column and the bracket tray can provide good support for the monitoring box, and the monitoring box can be raised to a certain height above the ground. The first humidity sensor on the central connecting pipe can detect the humidity of the soil in the tobacco field, thereby simultaneously monitoring the meteorological data of the tobacco leaves and the humidity data of the tobacco field.

[0007] In some embodiments of the present application, the central connecting tube is a hollow tube, and one end of the central connecting tube located underground is sealed; the meteorological component used in the tobacco growth period ecological characteristic determination system also includes a data line, one end of the data line is connected to the monitoring element; a data hole is provided on the central connecting tube between the central connecting tube and the first humidity sensor, and the data line is connected to the first humidity sensor through the data hole. The data line can transmit the humidity data of the tobacco field to the monitoring element, which is convenient for data collection and statistics.

[0008] In some embodiments of the present application, the meteorological component for the tobacco growth period ecological characteristic determination system further includes a sealing sleeve, which is arranged in the data hole. The sealing sleeve can prevent water from entering the data hole and affecting the service life of the data line.

[0009] In some embodiments of the present application, the monitoring element includes a temperature sensor, a second humidity sensor, a single chip microcomputer, a data storage device and a battery, and the data line is electrically connected to the single chip microcomputer. The monitoring element can detect temperature and humidity data and is powered by a battery. The single chip microcomputer and the data storage device can control other elements to work regularly and collect and store statistical data.

[0010] In some embodiments of the present application, the meteorological component for the tobacco growth period ecological characteristics determination system further includes a light detection element, which is disposed on the monitoring box and electrically connected to the single-chip computer. The light detection element can detect the light time of the tobacco field, making it easier to distinguish the quality of tobacco leaves from the tobacco leaf growth environment.

[0011] In some embodiments of the present application, the distance between the support tray and the ground is 1 meter to 2 meters. This height can make the detection data of the monitoring box more accurate and will not be affected by tobacco leaves.

[0012] In some embodiments of the present application, the meteorological component of the tobacco growth period ecological characteristic determination system further includes a viewfinder, which is connected to the central connecting tube. The viewfinder can take photos of the tobacco field at regular intervals to facilitate management and statistics.

[0013] In some embodiments of the present application, the viewfinder is arranged on the part of the central connecting tube close to the ground. In this case, the viewfinder can take pictures of the number of insects in the tobacco field, and can remind the staff to kill the insects when there are many insects.

[0014] In some embodiments of the present application, a mounting hole is provided on the support tray, and a clamping protrusion is formed on the bottom wall of the monitoring box, and the clamping protrusion extends into the mounting hole to fix the support tray and the monitoring box. The clamping connection between the support tray and the monitoring box can facilitate loading and unloading of the two, and prevent damage to the structure in cold weather. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solution of the utility model and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present application, they are used to explain the technical solution of the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solution of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the meteorological component of the system for measuring ecological characteristics of tobacco growth period provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Figure numerals: 1-monitoring box; 11-clamping protrusion; 2-trip bracket; 21-support column; 3-bracket tray; 31-mounting hole; 4-center connecting pipe; 41-data hole; 5-first humidity sensor; 6-data line; 7-monitoring element; 71-temperature sensor; 72-second humidity sensor; 73-battery; 74-single-chip microcomputer; 75-data storage device; 76-light detection element; 8-viewfinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0019] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0020] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0021] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances. In addition, when describing a pipeline, the "connected" and "connection" used in this application have the meaning of conduction. The specific meaning needs to be understood in conjunction with the context.

[0022] In the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Specifically, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present related concepts in a specific way.

[0023] The Ministry of Agriculture divides my country into six major tobacco zones based on geographical distribution. Different ecological temperatures will result in different tastes of tobacco after baking. In order to monitor and count the growth of tobacco leaves and distinguish the quality of tobacco leaves, the shape, size, and meteorological environment of the tobacco leaves will be monitored.

[0024] At present, meteorological monitoring of tobacco leaves only involves setting up meteorological observation stations to monitor the air temperature, humidity and light duration of the tobacco fields where the tobacco leaves are grown, in order to distinguish the quality of the tobacco leaves and guide their planting, but there is a lack of meteorological data for the tobacco fields.

[0025] To do this, please refer to Figure 1 The present application provides a meteorological component for a tobacco growth period ecological characteristic measurement system, including a monitoring box 1, a tripod 2, a support tray 3, a central connecting pipe 4 and a first humidity sensor 5.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 The monitoring box 1 is provided with a monitoring element 7. The monitoring box 1 can be a conventional weather box or other boxes, and its shape can be a quadrangular prism, and a corresponding accommodation space can be provided inside, and an air inlet can be provided on the box, etc. The material can be metal, such as iron, or other non-metallic materials.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 The detection functions of the monitoring element 7 may include temperature, humidity, illumination time, illumination intensity, wind force, etc., and corresponding components may be set.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 The tripod 2 includes three support columns 21, which are arranged below the monitoring box 1 to support the monitoring box 1; the support tray 3 is arranged between the tripod 2 and the monitoring box 1, and the three support columns 21 are connected to the support tray 3, and the three support columns 21 are distributed around the support tray 3 at intervals. The tripod 2 and the support tray 3 can be a tripod structure, and the monitoring box 1 is supported by the three support columns 21.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 The support column 21 and the bracket tray 3 can be made of the same material, such as iron. The tripod 2 and the bracket tray 3 are fixedly connected, so that the height of the monitoring box 1 can be fixed, which is helpful for the accuracy of monitoring data.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1The central connecting pipe 4 is arranged in the tripod support 2, the central connecting pipe 4 is arranged vertically, one end of the central connecting pipe 4 is connected to the support tray 3, and the other end of the central connecting pipe 4 is buried underground. The central connecting pipe 4 can be a hollow metal pipe, or can also be made of other materials.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 The first humidity sensor 5 is disposed on the part of the support column 21 buried underground, and the first humidity sensor 5 is electrically connected to the monitoring element 7. The first humidity sensor 5 may be a soil humidity sensor, which may be buried underground and detect soil humidity.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 The monitoring box 1 in the present application is set on the ground, and the meteorological data of the tobacco field can be monitored by the monitoring element 7 in the monitoring box 1. The support column 21 and the bracket tray 3 can provide a good support effect for the monitoring box 1, and at the same time, the monitoring box 1 can be raised to a certain height above the ground. The first humidity sensor 5 on the central connecting pipe 4 can detect the humidity of the soil in the tobacco field, thereby simultaneously monitoring the meteorological data of the tobacco leaves and the humidity data of the tobacco field.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the central connecting tube 4 is a hollow tube, and one end of the central connecting tube 4 located underground is sealed; the meteorological component for the tobacco growth period ecological characteristic determination system also includes a data line 6, one end of which is connected to the monitoring element 7; a data hole 41 is provided on the central connecting tube 4 between the central connecting tube 4 and the first humidity sensor 5, and the data line 6 is connected to the first humidity sensor 5 through the data hole 41. The data line 6 can transmit the humidity data of the tobacco field to the monitoring element 7, which is convenient for data collection and statistics.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the number of data lines 6 may be one or more.

[0035] In some examples, an electric wire may also be provided to supply power to the first humidity sensor 5 .

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the meteorological component for the tobacco growth period ecological characteristic determination system further includes a sealing sleeve, which is arranged in the data hole 41. The sealing sleeve can prevent water from entering the data hole 41 to affect the service life of the data line 6.

[0037] In some examples, the sealing sleeve may be a rubber sleeve, or may be filled with foam or other structures.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 1In some examples, the monitoring element 7 includes a temperature sensor 71, a second humidity sensor 72, a single chip microcomputer 74, a data storage device 75, and a battery 73, and the data line 6 is electrically connected to the single chip microcomputer 74. The monitoring element 7 can detect temperature and humidity data and is powered by the battery 73. The single chip microcomputer 74 and the data storage device can control the timing of other elements and collect and store statistical data.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the temperature sensor 71, the second humidity sensor 72, the data storage device 75 and the battery 73 are all conventional structures used in meteorological field detection and are not further explained here.

[0040] In some examples, the single chip microcomputer 74 is a CPU for processing data and controlling the timing operations of other components, and the data storage device 75 can be a hard disk, or can also be other components.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the meteorological component of the tobacco growth period ecological characteristic determination system further includes a light detection element 76, which is disposed on the monitoring box 1 and is electrically connected to the single-chip computer 74. The light detection element 7 can detect the light duration of the tobacco field, so as to distinguish the quality of tobacco leaves from the tobacco leaf growth environment.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the light detection element 76 can detect the light exposure time and light intensity. This structure is an existing element for light detection and can be a light radiation monitoring device or an optical sensing element, which will not be described in detail here.

[0043] In some examples, the distance between the support tray 3 and the ground is 1 meter to 2 meters. This height can make the detection data of the monitoring box 1 more accurate and will not be affected by tobacco leaves.

[0044] In some examples, there is a certain distance between tobacco leaves, so the height between the support tray 3 and the ground is preferably 1.5 meters.

[0045] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the meteorological component of the tobacco growth period ecological characteristic determination system further includes a viewfinder 8, which is connected to the central connecting tube 4. The viewfinder 8 can take photos of the tobacco field at regular intervals to facilitate management and statistics.

[0046] In some examples, the viewfinder 8 may be a monitoring element for outdoor use, or may be a camera.

[0047] In some examples, the viewfinder 8 is arranged on the part close to the ground of the central connecting tube 4. At this time, the viewfinder 8 can take pictures of the number of insects in the tobacco field, and can remind the staff to kill insects when there are many insects.

[0048] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, a mounting hole 31 is provided on the support tray 3, and a snap-in protrusion 11 is formed on the bottom wall of the monitoring box 1. The snap-in protrusion 11 extends into the mounting hole 31 to fix the support tray 3 and the monitoring box 1. The snap-in connection between the support tray 3 and the monitoring box 1 can facilitate loading and unloading of the two and prevent damage to the structure in cold weather.

[0049] In some examples, the mounting hole 31 may be a round hole or a square hole, and the shape of the snap-fit ​​protrusion 11 may match the shape of the mounting hole 31 .

[0050] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the number of mounting holes 31 may be multiple, the number of snap-in protrusions 11 may be multiple, and each snap-in protrusion 11 may correspond to one mounting hole 31 .

[0051] In some examples, a corresponding limiting hole may be provided on the portion of the snap-fit ​​protrusion 11 outside the mounting hole 31 for installing limiting bolts or other elements to further improve the connection stability between the bracket tray 3 and the monitoring box 1 .

[0052] In the description of this specification, specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0053] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A meteorological component for a tobacco growth period ecological characteristic determination system, characterized in that: include: A monitoring box, wherein monitoring elements are arranged inside; A tripod, comprising three supporting columns, the tripod is arranged below the monitoring box and is used to support the monitoring box; A support tray is arranged between the tripod and the monitoring box, the three support columns are all connected to the support tray, and the three support columns are spaced around the support tray; A central connecting pipe is arranged in the tripod support, the central connecting pipe is arranged vertically, one end of the central connecting pipe is connected to the support tray, and the other end of the support column is buried underground; The first humidity sensor is arranged on the part of the support column buried underground, and the first humidity sensor is electrically connected to the monitoring element.

2. The meteorological component for the tobacco growth period ecological characteristics determination system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central connecting pipe is a hollow pipe, and one end of the central connecting pipe located underground is sealed; The meteorological component for the tobacco growth period ecological characteristics determination system also includes a data line, one end of which is connected to the monitoring element; A data hole is provided on the central connecting tube between the central connecting tube and the first humidity sensor, and the data line is connected to the first humidity sensor through the data hole.

3. The meteorological component for the tobacco growth period ecological characteristics determination system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The meteorological component of the system for measuring ecological characteristics of tobacco growth period also includes a sealing sleeve, which is arranged in the data hole.

4. The meteorological component for the tobacco growth period ecological characteristics determination system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The monitoring element comprises a temperature sensor, a second humidity sensor, a single chip microcomputer, a data storage device and a battery, and the data line is electrically connected to the single chip microcomputer.

5. The meteorological component for the tobacco growth period ecological characteristics determination system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The meteorological component of the tobacco growth period ecological characteristics determination system also includes a light detection element, which is arranged on the monitoring box and is electrically connected to the single chip microcomputer.

6. The meteorological component for the tobacco growth period ecological characteristics determination system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The distance between the support tray and the ground is 1 meter to 2 meters.

7. The meteorological component for the tobacco growth period ecological characteristics determination system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The meteorological component of the tobacco growth period ecological characteristics determination system also includes a viewfinder, and the viewfinder is connected to the central connecting tube.

8. The meteorological component for the tobacco growth period ecological characteristics determination system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The viewfinder is arranged on the portion of the central connecting tube close to the ground.

9. The meteorological component for the tobacco growth period ecological characteristics determination system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support tray is provided with a mounting hole, and the bottom wall of the monitoring box is formed with a clamping protrusion, which extends into the mounting hole so that the support tray and the monitoring box are fixedly connected.

Images