A decoding board with a protective structure
By designing the fast sliding insertion structure of the front and rear protective covers on the decoding board, combined with the U-shaped card slot and the cooling fan, the problem of electronic components damage and the cumbersome disassembly and assembly of the protective cover during transportation and maintenance of the decoding board is solved, and the effects of rapid disassembly, safety protection and efficient heat dissipation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421412923.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing decoding boards are easily damaged by exposed electronic components during transportation and maintenance, and the protective cover is complicated to disassemble and assemble, making them poorly easy to use.
A decoding board with a protective structure is designed, and the front and rear guards are used to achieve rapid sliding insertion through T-shaped card blocks and springs, combining U-shaped card slots and cooling fans to ensure the safety and heat dissipation of electronic components.
It realizes rapid disassembly and assembly and maintenance of decoding boards, improves maintenance efficiency and convenience of use, and effectively prevents external collision and damage and accelerates heat dissipation.
Smart Images

Figure CN222721750U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of decoder boards and relates to a decoder board with a protective structure. Background Art
[0002] A decoder board is a device that can output switch signals when working, and is often used in system integration. Some existing decoder boards use integrated circuit boards, and various signal transmission interfaces are installed on both sides of the boards. The electronic components in the middle are often exposed to the outside, which can easily cause collisions and damage to the electronic components during transportation. Some decoder boards use integrated circuit boards with a protective cover installed on the surface. The protective cover is usually screwed onto the board by screws. During maintenance, the protective cover needs to be repeatedly disassembled and assembled, which is a cumbersome process and is less convenient to use.
[0003] Therefore, the utility model provides a decoder board with a protective structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model discloses a decoder board with a protective structure. The technical solution adopted is as follows: it includes a decoder board body, the upper surface of the decoder board body is clamped with a protective structure, the protective structure includes a front side protective cover, the lower end of the front side wall of the front side protective cover is fixed with a first U-shaped slot, the first U-shaped slot is clamped at the front end of the decoder board body, the rear side wall of the front side protective cover is open, the rear ends of the left and right outer side walls of the front side protective cover are respectively fixed with T-shaped blocks, the front ends of the left and right outer side walls of the front side protective cover are respectively provided with tension springs toward the rear side, the rear ends of the tension springs are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front end of the rear side protective cover, the front side protective cover is slidably inserted into the rear side protective cover through the left and right T-shaped blocks, the lower end of the rear side wall of the rear side protective cover is fixedly connected with a second U-shaped slot, and the second U-shaped slot is clamped at the rear end of the decoder board body.
[0005] As a preferred solution of the utility model, semicircular grooves are respectively provided on the side walls of the protective cover on the front side of the T-shaped clamping block, and a tension spring fixing block is fixedly arranged at the front end of the semicircular groove, and the tension spring fixing block is fixedly connected to the front end of the tension spring; by providing the semicircular grooves, it is convenient to install the left and right tension springs therein.
[0006] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the left and right inner walls of the rear protective cover are respectively provided with T-shaped sliding grooves matching the left and right T-shaped blocks; such a design can ensure that the front protective cover can slide back and forth inside the rear protective cover, while ensuring the stability between the two.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model, T-shaped blocking blocks are fixedly provided at the front ends of the left and right side walls of the rear protective cover, and the T-shaped blocking blocks are fixedly connected to the rear end of the tension spring.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the front side wall and the upper side wall of the front side protective cover and the rear side wall and the upper side wall of the rear side protective cover are evenly provided with heat dissipation holes respectively; by providing the heat dissipation holes, it is convenient for the heat dissipation fan to discharge the heat emitted by the electronic components on the decoding board through the heat dissipation holes.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a cooling fan is installed in the middle slot of the upper side wall of the rear protective cover.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by sliding the front protective cover into the rear protective cover, and cooperating with the tension spring to elastically connect the two, the protective structure can be quickly installed or removed from the decoder board body, avoiding the tediousness of maintenance personnel to repeatedly tighten the screws, improving the maintenance efficiency of maintenance personnel, and improving the editability of use. At the same time, the protective structure can effectively avoid damage to the electronic components on the decoder board body caused by external force collision. In addition, during use, in conjunction with the cooling fan, the air flow between the protective structure and the decoder board body can be accelerated, avoiding dust accumulation while accelerating heat dissipation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the protection structure of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the rear side protective cover of the protective structure of the utility model.
[0014] In the figure: 1-decoder board body, 2-protection structure, 3-cooling fan, 21-front protective cover, 22-first U-shaped slot, 221-semicircular groove, 23-T-shaped block, 24-tension spring, 25-rear protective cover, 26-second U-shaped slot, 27-tension spring fixing block, 28-T-shaped slide groove, 29-T-shaped blocking block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] Example 1
[0016] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a decoder board with a protective structure described in the utility model adopts a technical solution that includes a decoder board body 1, a protective structure 2 is clamped on the upper surface of the decoder board body 1, the protective structure 2 includes a front side protective cover 21, a first U-shaped slot 22 is fixed at the lower end of the front side wall of the front side protective cover 21, and semicircular grooves 221 are respectively provided on the protective cover side walls on the front side of the T-shaped block 22, the first U-shaped slot 22 is clamped at the front end of the decoder board body 1, the rear side wall of the front side protective cover 21 is open, and the rear ends of the left and right outer side walls of the front side protective cover 21 are respectively fixed with T-shaped blocks 23, and the front ends of the left and right outer side walls of the front side protective cover 21 are respectively provided with tension springs 24 toward the rear side, and the rear ends of the tension springs 24 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front end of the rear side protective cover 25, and the front side protective cover 21 is connected to the left and right sides of the front end through the left and right T-shaped blocks 23 is slidably inserted in the rear protective cover 25, the lower end of the rear side wall of the rear side protective cover 25 is fixedly connected to the second U-shaped slot 26, and the second U-shaped slot 26 is clamped on the rear end of the decoder board body 1, and the front end of the semicircular groove 221 is fixedly provided with a tension spring fixing block 27, and the tension spring fixing block 27 is fixedly connected to the front end of the tension spring 24, and the left and right inner side walls of the rear side protective cover 25 are respectively provided with T-shaped slide grooves 28 matching the left and right T-shaped blocks 23, and the front ends of the left and right side walls of the rear side protective cover 25 are fixedly provided with T-shaped blocking blocks 29, and the T-shaped blocking block 29 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the tension spring 24, and the front side wall and the upper side wall of the front side protective cover 21 and the rear side wall and the upper side wall of the rear side protective cover 25 are respectively uniformly provided with heat dissipation holes, and the middle slot of the upper side wall of the rear side protective cover 25 is used to install the cooling fan 3.
[0017] Working principle of the utility model: when the decoder board body 1 is repaired or disassembled and replaced with electronic components, the rear protective cover 25 can be held with one hand and the front protective cover 21 can be held with the other hand to move forward. At this time, the front protective cover 21 drives the left and right tension springs 24 to stretch, and the front protective cover 21 moves forward along the T-shaped slide grooves 28 of the left and right inner walls of the rear protective cover 25 through the T-shaped blocks 23 on the left and right side walls, until the first U-shaped slot 22 at the front end of the front protective cover 21 is separated from the front end of the decoder board body 1, the front protective cover 21 is slightly lifted upward, and the rear protective cover 25 is moved to the rear side, so that the protective structure 2 of the decoder board body 1 can be quickly removed. During the use of the front protective cover 21 and the rear protective cover 25, the electronic components on the decoder board body 1 can be protected to avoid damage caused by external forces. At the same time, the air flow between the decoder board body 1 and the front protective cover 21 and the rear protective cover 25 can be accelerated through the cooling fan 3 to improve its heat dissipation and avoid dust from being trapped on the decoder board body 1.
[0018] The electrical connection methods or structures not described in detail herein are prior art.
[0019] Although the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in the field without departing from the purpose of the present invention, and modifications or deformations without creative labor are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A decoder board with a protective structure, comprising a decoder board body (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the decoder board body (1) is clamped with a protective structure (2), the protective structure (2) comprising a front side protective cover (21), a first U-shaped card slot (22) being fixed at the lower end of the front side wall of the front side protective cover (21), the first U-shaped card slot (22) being clamped at the front end of the decoder board body (1), the rear side wall of the front side protective cover (21) being open, and T-shaped card blocks (23) being fixedly arranged at the rear ends of the left and right outer side walls of the front side protective cover (21), the front side protective cover (21) being provided with a plurality of protective blocks. The front ends of the left and right outer walls of the front panel (21) are respectively provided with tension springs (24) toward the rear side, and the rear ends of the tension springs (24) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front end of the rear protective cover (25), and the front protective cover (21) is slidably inserted into the rear protective cover (25) through the left and right T-shaped clamping blocks (23), and the lower end of the rear side wall of the rear protective cover (25) is fixedly connected to the second U-shaped clamping groove (26), and the second U-shaped clamping groove (26) is clamped at the rear end of the decoder board body (1).
2. The decoder board with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Semicircular grooves (221) are respectively provided on the side walls of the protective cover at the front side of the T-shaped clamping block (22), and a tension spring fixing block (27) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the semicircular groove (221), and the tension spring fixing block (27) is fixedly connected to the front end of the tension spring (24).
3. The decoder board with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right inner side walls of the rear protective cover (25) are respectively provided with T-shaped sliding grooves (28) matching the left and right T-shaped clamping blocks (23).
4. The decoder board with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A T-shaped blocking block (29) is fixedly provided at the front ends of the left and right side walls of the rear protective cover (25), and the T-shaped blocking block (29) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the tension spring (24).
5. The decoder board with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side wall and the upper side wall of the front side protective cover (21) and the rear side wall and the upper side wall of the rear side protective cover (25) are evenly provided with heat dissipation holes.
6. The decoder board with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle slot of the upper side wall of the rear protective cover (25) is used to install the cooling fan (3).