A kind of auxiliary fixation device for psychiatric patients

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary fixing device for the treatment of psychiatric patients, comprising a bed, wherein the four corners of the bottom of the bed are connected to support legs, the bottoms of the support legs are fixedly mounted with universal wheels, auxiliary components are arranged on both sides of the bed, and a fixed component is arranged on the outer surface of the bed; the auxiliary components comprise two mounting blocks symmetrically connected on both sides of the bed, mounting cavities are arranged inside the two opposite sides of the mounting blocks, a first screw is movably connected in the mounting cavity, and the first screw passes through one side of the mounting block and is connected to a first adjustment disk. The utility model rotates the second adjustment disk clockwise, so that the second screw connected to the second adjustment disk synchronously drives the external winding roller to rotate, thereby winding the adjustment belt connected to the winding roller, so that the adjustment belt and the binding straps are better fitted to the patient's limbs, so that the patient's limbs will not become loose when shaking left and right when struggling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of auxiliary fixing devices, and in particular relates to an auxiliary fixing device for treating psychiatric patients. Background Art

[0002] Mental patients refer to people whose brain functions are disordered due to various harmful factors, and whose clinical manifestations are abnormal mental activities. Specifically, they have varying degrees of disorders in perception, thinking, attention, memory, emotion, behavior, will, intelligence, and consciousness.

[0003] For example, publication number CN 210131033 U2 proposes an auxiliary fixation device for the treatment of psychiatric patients, which relates to the field of auxiliary devices for the treatment of psychiatric patients. In view of the problem that the existing patients are not firmly fixed during treatment, the following scheme is proposed, which includes a bed body, and both sides of the top of the bed body are welded with U-shaped fixing frames, and the sliding sleeve on the fixing frame is provided with two sliding sleeves, one side of the four sliding sleeves is connected with a connecting belt, and the other end of the four connecting belts is connected with an arc-shaped placement belt, a limiting belt is connected between the two placement belts arranged along the width direction, and an adhesive belt is connected to the inner wall of one end of the placement belt. The utility model can fully fix the patient's arms, legs and forebrain during treatment, so that it is better to facilitate treatment, and there will be no accidents of riotous movement and injury. It meets actual needs, is simple to operate, and is convenient to fix.

[0004] However, in the implementation of relevant technologies, it was found that the above-mentioned auxiliary fixation device for the treatment of psychiatric patients still has the following problems: in actual use, the above-mentioned device can fully fix the patient's arms, legs and prostate during treatment through the bed body, fixing frame, sliding sleeve, connecting belt, placement belt, adhesive belt, limiting belt, limiting port, connecting head, restraint belt, through hole, fixing belt, threaded bolt, positioning hole, and pillow. However, psychiatric departments often encounter manic patients. Such patients are very aggressive at the time of onset. When the patient struggles, the above-mentioned fixing device will inevitably have looseness between the adhesion belt and the limiting belt, resulting in the device being unable to adjust the tightness of the fixation in time, causing the fixing device to fall off when the patient is fixed. At the same time, the device lacks a head fixing component. When the patient lies on the head of the bed, he may bump and hurt himself due to the shaking of his head from side to side, resulting in a more severe refusal of treatment. Therefore, an improvement is now made to an auxiliary fixation device for the treatment of psychiatric patients. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the utility model provides an auxiliary fixation device for the treatment of psychiatric patients. The auxiliary components can adjust the tightness of the patient's fixation and perform secondary fixation on the patient's limbs to prevent the binding from loosening when the patient struggles. At the same time, the fixing component can better fix the patient's head to prevent the patient's head from shaking left and right and bumping into and injuring himself, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model proposes an auxiliary fixing device for the treatment of psychiatric patients, comprising a bed body, the four corners of the bottom of the bed body are connected to support legs, the bottoms of the support legs are fixedly installed with universal wheels, auxiliary components are arranged on both sides of the bed body, and a fixing component is arranged on the outer surface of the bed body;

[0007] The auxiliary component includes two mounting blocks symmetrically connected on both sides of the bed body, a mounting cavity is opened inside the opposite sides of the two mounting blocks, a first screw is movably connected in the mounting cavity, the first screw passes through one side of the mounting block and is connected to the first adjusting disk, the external thread sleeve of the first screw is provided with a movable seat, one side of the movable seat is connected to a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is provided with a first sponge pad, the top side of the mounting plate is connected to a fixed block, the other side of the top of the mounting plate is provided with a through groove, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a strap, one end of the strap is provided with a connecting block, a card block is movably inserted into one side of the connecting block, an adjusting belt is connected to one side of the card block, a connecting frame is installed on one side of the mounting plate, the interior of the connecting frame is rotatably connected with a second screw, the second screw passes through one side of the connecting frame and is provided with a second adjusting disk, the external fixed sleeve of the second screw is provided with a winding roller, the external thread sleeve of the second screw close to the connecting frame is provided with a second adjusting disk, and one side of the adjusting belt passing through the groove is fixedly connected to the outside of the winding roller.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a fixing seat fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the head of the bed, a limiting groove is provided inside the fixing seat, a bidirectional screw is rotatably connected inside the limiting groove, the bidirectional screw passes through one side of the fixing seat and is connected to a knob, the external threaded sleeve of the bidirectional screw is provided with two clamping blocks, fixing columns are installed on the opposite sides of the two clamping blocks, one side of the fixing column is connected to a connecting plate, a plurality of springs are provided on the outer surface of one side of the connecting plate, and the outside of the spring is connected to a second sponge pad.

[0009] Preferably, an external threaded sleeve of one end of the second screw rod close to the second adjusting disk is provided with a limiting block.

[0010] Preferably, a third sponge pad is provided on the top of the fixing seat, and the outer portion of the third sponge pad is semi-arc-shaped.

[0011] Preferably, a threaded hole is provided inside the movable seat, and the movable seat is threadably matched with the first screw rod.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the second sponge pad via a spring, and the exterior of the second sponge pad is semi-arc-shaped.

[0013] The auxiliary fixation device for psychiatric patients provided by the utility model can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. By rotating the second adjusting disk clockwise, the second screw connected to the second adjusting disk synchronously drives the external winding roller to rotate, thereby winding the adjusting belt connected to the winding roller, so that the adjusting belt and the binding strap can better fit the patient's limbs tightly, so that the patient's limbs will not become loose when shaking left and right when struggling.

[0015] 2. The two-way screw is synchronously driven to rotate by rotating the knob, so that the two clamping blocks outside the two-way screw are brought close to each other, and the fixed column connected to the outside of the clamping block is synchronously moved. During the movement, the connecting plate outside the fixed column drives the second sponge pad to move synchronously. When the second sponge pad contacts the patient's head, the semi-arc shape of the second sponge pad can better fit the patient's head. When the patient's head shakes, the spring between the second sponge pad and the connecting plate can effectively offset the force generated by the shaking, preventing the patient from hitting his head when struggling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention.

[0017] In the attached picture:

[0018] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an auxiliary fixation device for the treatment of psychiatric patients.

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model is a kind of auxiliary fixation device for psychiatric patients Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model is a kind of auxiliary fixation device for psychiatric patients Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model is a kind of auxiliary fixation device for psychiatric patients Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point B in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. bed body; 2. supporting leg; 3. universal wheel; 4. mounting block; 5. first screw rod; 6. moving seat; 7. first adjusting disk; 8. mounting plate; 9. fixing block; 10. binding belt; 11. connecting block; 12. clamping block; 13. adjusting belt; 14. connecting frame; 15. first sponge pad; 16. winding roller; 17. second screw rod; 18. second adjusting disk; 19. limiting block; 20. fixing seat; 21. bidirectional screw rod; 22. knob; 23. clamping block; 24. connecting plate; 25. spring; 26. second sponge pad; 27. third sponge pad; 28. limiting groove; 29. ​​fixing column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the utility model, a detailed description is given below in the form of examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0025] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description of reference terms "one scheme", "some schemes", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the scheme or example are included in at least one scheme or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same scheme or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more schemes or examples.

[0028] like Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model proposes an auxiliary fixing device for the treatment of psychiatric patients, comprising a bed body 1, the four corners of the bottom of the bed body 1 are connected with supporting legs 2, the bottoms of the supporting legs 2 are fixedly installed with universal wheels 3, auxiliary components are provided on both sides of the bed body 1, and the outer surface of the bed body 1 is provided with a fixing component;

[0029] The auxiliary component includes two mounting blocks 4 symmetrically connected on both sides of the bed body 1, and a mounting cavity is opened inside the opposite side of the two mounting blocks 4, and a first screw rod 5 is movably connected in the mounting cavity, and the first screw rod 5 passes through one side of the mounting block 4 and is connected to a first adjusting disk 7, and the external thread sleeve of the first screw rod 5 is provided with a moving seat 6, and a mounting plate 8 is connected to one side of the moving seat 6, and a first sponge pad 15 is installed on the top of the mounting plate 8, and a fixing block 9 is connected to one side of the top of the mounting plate 8, and a through groove is opened on the other side of the top of the mounting plate 8, and a binding strap 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 9, and the binding strap 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 9. A connecting block 11 is installed at one end of the belt 10, and a clamping block 12 is movably inserted on one side of the connecting block 11, and an adjusting belt 13 is connected to one side of the clamping block 12. A connecting frame 14 is installed on one side of the mounting plate 8. The connecting frame 14 is internally rotatably connected with a second screw 17, and a second adjusting disk 18 is installed on one side of the second screw 17 that passes through the connecting frame 14. A winding roller 16 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the second screw 17, and a second adjusting disk 18 is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the second screw 17 close to the connecting frame 14. One side of the adjusting belt 13 that passes through the groove is fixedly connected to the outside of the winding roller 16.

[0030] like Figure 3As shown, the fixing assembly includes a fixing seat 20 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the bedside 1, a limiting groove 28 is provided inside the fixing seat 20, a bidirectional screw 21 is rotatably connected inside the limiting groove 28, the bidirectional screw 21 passes through one side of the fixing seat 20 and is connected to a knob 22, the external thread sleeve of the bidirectional screw 21 is provided with two clamping blocks 23, a fixing column 29 is installed on the opposite side of the two clamping blocks 23, one side of the fixing column 29 is connected to a connecting plate 24, a plurality of springs 25 are provided on the outer surface of one side of the connecting plate 24, and a second sponge pad 26 is connected to the outside of the spring 25. When the second sponge pad 26 contacts the patient's head, the second sponge pad 26 can better fit the patient's head because the outer side of the second sponge pad 26 is semi-arc-shaped.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, the second screw rod 17 is threadedly sleeved with a limit block 19 at one end thereof close to the second adjusting disk 18. The limit block 19 is rotated to lock the second screw rod 17 to prevent the second screw rod 17 from rotating.

[0032] like Figure 3 As shown, a third sponge pad 27 is provided on the top of the fixing seat 20, and the outer portion of the third sponge pad 27 is semi-arc-shaped. The third sponge pad 27 is better fitted to the head and provides good comfort to the patient, thereby reducing the situation where the patient refuses treatment.

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, a threaded hole is provided inside the movable seat 6 , and the movable seat 6 is threadably matched with the first screw rod 5 .

[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, the connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the second sponge pad 26 via a spring 25, and the outer portion of the second sponge pad 26 is semi-arc-shaped. When the patient's head shakes, the spring 25 between the second sponge pad 26 and the connecting plate 24 can effectively offset the force generated by the shaking, thereby preventing the patient from hitting his head when struggling.

[0035] Working principle:

[0036] Before use, it is adjusted according to the required fixed position. First, the first adjusting disk 7 outside the two mounting blocks 4 on both sides of the bed body 1 is rotated, and then the first adjusting disk 7 drives the connected first screw 5 to rotate while rotating, so that the movable seat 6 outside the first screw 5 moves, and then the movable seat 6 drives the mounting plate 8 to move synchronously, so as to adjust the position of the limbs when fixed. Then the medical staff places the patient's limbs on the first sponge pad 15 on the top of the mounting plate 8 in turn, and then the block 12 on the adjusting belt 13 is plugged and fixed with the connecting block 11 on the strap 10, so as to fix the patient's limbs. At this time, if the patient's limbs shake left and right and become loose when fixed, the second adjusting disk 18 can be rotated clockwise to make the second screw 17 connected to the second adjusting disk 18 synchronously drive the external winding roller 16 to rotate, so as to make the adjusting belt 13 connected to the winding roller 16 be wound, so that the adjusting belt 13 and the strap 10 can better fit the patient's limbs tightly. When the head of the patient is fixed, the head is placed on the third sponge pad 27, and then the knob 22 is turned so that the rotation of the knob 22 synchronously drives the bidirectional screw 21 to rotate, thereby making the two clamping blocks 23 outside the bidirectional screw 21 close to each other, thereby making the fixed column 29 connected to the outside of the clamping block 23 move synchronously. During the movement, the connecting plate 24 outside the fixing column 29 drives the second sponge pad 26 to move synchronously. When the second sponge pad 26 contacts the patient's head, the outer semi-arc shape of the second sponge pad 26 can better fit the patient's head. When the patient's head shakes, the spring 25 between the second sponge pad 26 and the connecting plate 24 can effectively offset the force generated by the shaking, thereby preventing the patient from hitting his head when struggling.

[0037] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment.

[0038] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An auxiliary fixation device for psychiatric patients, comprising a bed (1), wherein the four corners of the bottom of the bed (1) are connected with support legs (2), characterized in that: Universal wheels (3) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support legs (2), auxiliary components are provided on both sides of the bed body (1), and a fixed component is provided on the outer surface of the bed body (1); The auxiliary component comprises two mounting blocks (4) symmetrically connected on both sides of the bed body (1), a mounting cavity is provided inside the two mounting blocks (4) on opposite sides, a first screw rod (5) is movably connected in the mounting cavity, the first screw rod (5) passes through one side of the mounting block (4) and is connected to a first adjusting disk (7), the external thread sleeve of the first screw rod (5) is provided with a movable seat (6), one side of the movable seat (6) is connected to a mounting plate (8), a first sponge pad (15) is installed on the top of the mounting plate (8), a fixing block (9) is connected to one side of the top of the mounting plate (8), a through groove is provided on the other side of the top of the mounting plate (8), a strap (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block (9), and the A connecting block (11) is installed at one end of the binding belt (10), a clamping block (12) is movably inserted on one side of the connecting block (11), an adjusting belt (13) is connected to one side of the clamping block (12), a connecting frame (14) is installed on one side of the mounting plate (8), a second screw rod (17) is rotatably connected inside the connecting frame (14), a second adjusting disk (18) is installed on one side of the second screw rod (17) that passes through the connecting frame (14), a winding roller (16) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the second screw rod (17), a second adjusting disk (18) is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the second screw rod (17) close to the connecting frame (14), and one side of the adjusting belt (13) that passes through the groove is fixedly connected to the outside of the winding roller (16).

2. The device for auxiliary fixation of psychiatric patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a fixing seat (20) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the bed body (1), a limiting groove (28) is provided inside the fixing seat (20), a bidirectional screw (21) is rotatably connected inside the limiting groove (28), the bidirectional screw (21) passes through one side of the fixing seat (20) and is connected to a knob (22), the external thread sleeve of the bidirectional screw (21) is provided with two clamping blocks (23), the two clamping blocks (23) are provided with fixing columns (29) on opposite sides, one side of the fixing column (29) is connected to a connecting plate (24), one side of the connecting plate (24) is provided with a plurality of springs (25), and the outside of the spring (25) is connected to a second sponge pad (26).

3. The auxiliary fixation device for psychiatric patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: An external threaded sleeve of one end of the second screw rod (17) close to the second adjusting disk (18) is provided with a limiting block (19).

4. The auxiliary fixation device for psychiatric patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: A third sponge pad (27) is provided on the top of the fixing seat (20), and the outer portion of the third sponge pad (27) is in a semi-arc shape.

5. The auxiliary fixation device for psychiatric patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded hole is provided inside the movable seat (6), and the movable seat (6) is threadably matched with the first screw rod (5).

6. The device for assisting the treatment of psychiatric patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting plate (24) is fixedly connected to the second sponge pad (26) via a spring (25), and the exterior of the second sponge pad (26) is semi-arc-shaped.

Images