Auxiliary device for fertilizing and watering eggplant

By designing an eggplant fertilization and watering auxiliary device including a watering truck and a transmission mechanism, the problem of difficulty in watering vegetables on a large area during movement in the prior art is solved, and efficient and low-intensity watering operations are achieved.

CN222736660UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-11河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421495597.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-27
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing fertilization and watering auxiliary devices are difficult to water vegetables on a large scale while moving, resulting in staff members having to move the device to a designated location first and then water it manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and inefficient.

Method used

An eggplant fertilization and watering auxiliary device is designed, including a watering truck, a transmission mechanism and a water jet head. The transmission mechanism realizes the fan-shaped reciprocating swing of the water jet head when the watering truck moves through the combination of axle, pulley, groove push rod, telescopic rod and control turntable, completing large-area watering.

Benefits of technology

It realizes large-scale watering of vegetables while moving the auxiliary device, reducing the work intensity of watering staff and improving work efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an auxiliary device for fertilizing and watering eggplant, and relates to the field of planting auxiliary technology. The utility model includes a watering cart, wherein two transmission mechanisms are arranged inside the watering cart, wherein the transmission mechanism includes a pulley 1 and a groove push rod, wherein the outer surface of the pulley 1 is rotatably connected with a transmission slide column, wherein the transmission slide column is slidably connected with the groove push rod, and the outer surface of the groove push rod is fixedly connected with a transmission slide rod. The utility model is provided with an axle, a pulley 1, a groove push rod, a telescopic rod and a control turntable, wherein the rotation of the axle drives the pulley 1 to rotate, and through the extrusion of the transmission slide column, the groove push rod will slide back and forth in the horizontal direction, thereby driving the telescopic rod to swing back and forth inside the watering cart with the transmission turn rod as a fulcrum, and finally the control turntable drives the water spray head to swing back and forth in a fan shape above the watering cart, thereby achieving the purpose that the water spray head can water vegetables over a large area while the watering cart is moving.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a watering auxiliary device, in particular to an eggplant fertilization and watering auxiliary device, belonging to the technical field of planting assistance. Background Art

[0002] Eggplant, also known as Luosu, is a plant of the Solanaceae family. It has the advantages of clearing heat and detoxifying, lowering blood lipids and blood pressure, and anti-aging. It is a vegetable that is more suitable for greenhouse cultivation. During the greenhouse cultivation process, growers are required to water and fertilize the eggplant on time, and this process often requires the use of fertilization and watering auxiliary devices.

[0003] According to the patent number CN211090658U, an agricultural water fertilization device is disclosed, including a water tank, a submersible pump is arranged at the lower end of the water tank, a water inlet is arranged at one end of the submersible pump, a drain outlet is arranged at the upper end of the submersible pump, a discharge water pipe is arranged above the drain outlet, and the drain outlet is sealed to the discharge water pipe, a water pipe anti-falling pipe is arranged above the discharge water pipe, and the discharge water pipe is sealed to the water pipe anti-falling pipe.

[0004] During the implementation of the above scheme, the water in the water-using device can be replenished in time after it is used up. However, during the implementation of the above scheme, it is difficult to water the vegetables over a large area while moving the auxiliary device. The staff often need to move the auxiliary device to the designated position first, and then manually swing the watering sprinkler to water the vegetables, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also inefficient. To this end, we provide an eggplant fertilization and watering auxiliary device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an eggplant fertilization and watering auxiliary device in order to solve the above problems, so as to solve the problem in the above technology that it is difficult to water vegetables over a large area while moving the auxiliary device.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] The utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: an eggplant fertilization and watering auxiliary device, including a watering cart, wherein two transmission mechanisms are arranged inside the watering cart, and the transmission mechanism includes a pulley 1 and a groove push rod, the outer surface of the pulley 1 is rotatably connected with a transmission slide column, the transmission slide column is slidably connected to the groove push rod, the outer surface of the groove push rod is fixedly connected with a transmission slide rod, one end of the transmission slide rod is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve, the interior of the connecting sleeve is rotatably connected with a connecting rotating rod, and the top surface of the connecting rotating rod is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod.

[0009] Preferably, the top surface of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a transmission rotating rod, and the end of the transmission rotating rod located above the watering vehicle is fixedly connected with a control turntable, and the top surface of the control turntable is fixedly connected with a fixed restraint belt, which can fix the water sprinkler head so that the water sprinkler head swings with the swing of the control turntable to water.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission rotating rod passes through the watering truck and is rotationally connected to the watering truck, the outer surface of the pulley one is rotationally connected to a fixing rod, the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the watering truck, and the transmission rotating rod provides a limiting effect for the rotation of the telescopic rod.

[0011] Preferably, two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the watering vehicle, each of the fixed blocks is slidably connected to the transmission slide bar, and the fixed blocks provide support and stability for the sliding of the transmission slide bar.

[0012] Preferably, the watering truck is internally rotatably connected with an axle, and the outer surface of the axle is fixedly connected with two pulleys 2, and the rotation of the axle can drive the rotation of the pulleys 2.

[0013] Preferably, the two pulleys 2 are respectively connected to the two pulleys 1 through belt transmission, and wheels are fixedly connected to both ends of the axle, and the rotation of pulley 2 can drive the rotation of pulley 1.

[0014] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly installed inside the watering vehicle, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top surface of the water tank, two soft water pipes are installed inside the water pump, and the water pump can transport the nutrient solution inside the water tank to the sprinkler head via the soft water pipes.

[0015] Preferably, one end of each of the soft water pipes is fixedly connected to a sprinkler head, and the top surface of the watering vehicle is fixedly connected to a pushing handrail, which improves the comfort of the staff in pushing the device.

[0016] The utility model provides an eggplant fertilization and watering auxiliary device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The utility model is provided with an axle, a pulley, a groove push rod, a telescopic rod and a control turntable. The rotation of the axle drives the pulley to rotate. Through the extrusion of the transmission slide column, the groove push rod slides back and forth in the horizontal direction, thereby driving the telescopic rod to swing back and forth inside the watering vehicle with the transmission turntable as a fulcrum. Finally, the control turntable drives the sprinkler head to swing back and forth in a fan shape above the watering vehicle, so that the sprinkler head can water vegetables over a large area while the watering vehicle is moving, thereby reducing the work intensity of the staff in watering and improving the work efficiency.

[0018] 2. The utility model facilitates the staff to push the auxiliary device by setting the push handrail and the wheel, reduces the work intensity of the staff to move the auxiliary device, and realizes the goal of driving the control turntable to swing back and forth in a fan shape above the watering vehicle by rotating the pulley through the setting of the transmission slide rod, the connecting sleeve connecting the rotating rod, the transmission rotating rod and the telescopic rod, and finally drives the sprinkler head to water the vegetables on a large area, thereby improving the work efficiency of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the watering vehicle of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the transmission mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grooved push rod of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic rod of the utility model.

[0024]

Main component symbol description

[0025] 1. Watering truck; 2. Axle;

[0026] 3. Transmission mechanism; 301. Pulley 1; 302. Grooved push rod; 303. Transmission slide column; 304. Transmission slide rod; 305. Connecting sleeve; 306. Connecting rotating rod; 307. Telescopic rod; 308. Transmission rotating rod; 309. Control turntable; 310. Fixed restraint belt; 311. Fixed rod; 312. Fixed block;

[0027] 4. Pulley 2; 5. Wheel; 6. Water tank; 7. Water pump; 8. Soft water pipe; 9. Sprinkler head; 10. Push handrail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The embodiment of the utility model provides an auxiliary device for fertilizing and watering eggplants, which can realize the work of watering vegetables in a large area while moving the auxiliary device through the transmission mechanism 3, solving the problem that it is difficult to water vegetables in a large area while moving the auxiliary device in the above-mentioned technology.

[0029] See also Figure 1 The inner part of the watering truck 1 is rotatably connected with the axle 2, and the outer surface of the watering truck 1 is provided with a grooved observation window, the material of which is hard glass, through which the staff can observe the working condition of the internal device of the watering truck 1 and understand the height of the water level inside the water storage tank 6.

[0030] A push handrail 10 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the watering cart 1. The setting of the push handrail 10 makes it convenient for the staff to push the auxiliary device. A non-slip rubber pad is installed in the middle of the push handrail 10 to prevent the staff from slipping when pushing the device and affecting the watering operation.

[0031] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The two ends of the axle 2 are respectively fixedly connected with wheels 5. When the staff pushes the watering truck 1, the wheels 5 will start to rotate. The rotation of the wheels 5 can drive the axle 2 to rotate. The rotation of the axle 2 can provide power for the operation of the transmission mechanism 3, which simplifies the power structure of the device.

[0032] Two transmission mechanisms 3 are arranged inside the watering truck 1. Two pulleys 2 4 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the axle 2. The two pulleys 2 4 are respectively connected to the two pulleys 1 301 through belt transmission. When the axle 2 starts to rotate with the movement of the watering truck 1, the rotation of the axle 2 will drive the pulley 2 4 to rotate. Through the transmission action of the belt, the pulley 1 301 will also start to rotate.

[0033] A water tank 6 is fixedly installed inside the watering vehicle 1, and a water pump 7 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the water tank 6. The water tank 6 is made of plastic, which is convenient for observing the liquid level inside the water tank 6 from the outside. The water pump 7 is a prior art and will not be described in detail in this application. Through the setting of the water pump 7, the nutrient solution inside the water tank 6 can be pumped into the soft water pipe 8 for spraying.

[0034] Two soft water pipes 8 are installed inside the water pump 7, and one end of each soft water pipe 8 is fixedly connected to a water spray head 9. The soft water pipe 8 is made of soft rubber and can be deformed with the swing of the water spray head 9. The water spray head 9 can evenly spray the nutrient solution in the soft water pipe 8 onto the eggplant plants so that the nutrient solution can be better absorbed.

[0035] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 The transmission mechanism 3 includes a pulley 301 and a grooved push rod 302. The outer surface of the pulley 301 is rotatably connected to a fixed rod 311. The fixed rod 311 is fixedly connected to the watering truck 1. When the pulley 301 starts to rotate under the transmission action of the belt, the fixed rod 311 provides support and stability for the rotation of the pulley 301.

[0036] The outer surface of the pulley 1 301 is rotatably connected with a transmission slide column 303, and the transmission slide column 303 is slidably connected to the groove push rod 302. The rotation of the pulley 1 301 can drive the transmission slide column 303 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission slide column 303 will force the groove push rod 302 to move horizontally back and forth inside the watering truck 1.

[0037] See also Figure 3 The outer surface of the groove push rod 302 is fixedly connected with a transmission slide bar 304, and the inner wall of the watering cart 1 is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks 312, each of which is slidably connected with the transmission slide bar 304. The fixed blocks 312 provide support for the sliding of the transmission slide bar 304 and keep the transmission slide bar 304 stable during the sliding process, thereby preventing the transmission slide bar 304 from not moving in the horizontal direction and affecting the subsequent steps.

[0038] See also Figure 3 and Figure 5 One end of the transmission slide rod 304 is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve 305, the internal rotation of the connecting sleeve 305 is connected to a connecting rotating rod 306, and the top surface of the connecting rotating rod 306 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 307. The horizontal reciprocating movement of the transmission slide rod 304 can drive the connecting rotating rod 306 to move, thereby pulling the telescopic rod 307 to rotate. The telescopic rod 307 can be retracted and retracted by itself, thereby facilitating the connecting rotating rod 306 to move in the same horizontal direction together with the connecting sleeve 305.

[0039] The top surface of the telescopic rod 307 is fixedly connected with a transmission rotating rod 308, which passes through the watering truck 1 and is rotatably connected to the watering truck 1. The transmission rotating rod 308 can limit the telescopic rod 307, so that the telescopic rod 307 can swing back and forth inside the watering truck 1 with the transmission rotating rod 308 as a fulcrum, thereby driving the transmission rotating rod 308 to rotate in a fan shape.

[0040] One end of the transmission rod 308 located above the watering vehicle 1 is fixedly connected to a control turntable 309, and the top surface of the control turntable 309 is fixedly connected to a fixed restraint belt 310. The fixed restraint belt 310 can fix the sprinkler head 9. When the transmission rod 308 rotates in a fan shape, it can drive the control turntable 309 to rotate in a fan shape, thereby driving the sprinkler head 9 to swing back and forth in a fan shape above the watering vehicle 1, ultimately enabling the device to water vegetables over a large area while the watering vehicle 1 is moving.

[0041] Working principle: When the staff pushes the auxiliary device by pushing the handrail 10, the wheel 5 rotates to drive the axle 2 to rotate inside the watering vehicle 1, and the rotation of the axle 2 drives the pulley 2 4 to rotate. Under the transmission action of the belt, the pulley 1 301 will also start to rotate, and the rotation of the pulley 1 301 drives the transmission slide 303 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission slide 303 forces the groove push rod 302 to move horizontally back and forth inside the watering vehicle 1, thereby driving the transmission slide rod 304 to slide back and forth in the horizontal direction, and the transmission slide rod 304 drives the connecting rod 306 Move, connect the rotating rod 306 to pull the telescopic rod 307 to telescope and rotate, under the limiting effect of the transmission rotating rod 308, the telescopic rod 307 will swing back and forth inside the watering vehicle 1 with the transmission rotating rod 308 as the fulcrum, thereby driving the transmission rotating rod 308 to rotate in a fan shape, and the transmission rotating rod 308 drives the control turntable 309 to rotate in a fan shape, and the control turntable 309 drives the sprinkler head 9 to swing back and forth in a fan shape above the watering vehicle 1, and then the staff starts the water pump 7. At this time, the sprinkler head 9 can water the vegetables on a large area while the watering vehicle 1 is moving.

[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for fertilizing and watering eggplant, comprising a watering vehicle (1), characterized in that: The watering vehicle (1) is provided with two transmission mechanisms (3) inside, and the transmission mechanism (3) comprises a pulley (301) and a groove push rod (302), the outer surface of the pulley (301) is rotatably connected with a transmission slide column (303), the transmission slide column (303) is slidably connected with the groove push rod (302), the outer surface of the groove push rod (302) is fixedly connected with a transmission slide rod (304), one end of the transmission slide rod (304) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve (305), the interior of the connecting sleeve (305) is rotatably connected with a connecting rotating rod (306), and the top surface of the connecting rotating rod (306) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (307).

2. The eggplant fertilization and watering auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the telescopic rod (307) is fixedly connected to a transmission rotating rod (308), one end of the transmission rotating rod (308) located above the watering vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to a control rotating disk (309), and the top surface of the control rotating disk (309) is fixedly connected to a fixed restraining belt (310).

3. The eggplant fertilization and watering auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission rotating rod (308) passes through the watering vehicle (1) and is rotationally connected to the watering vehicle (1); the outer surface of the pulley 1 (301) is rotationally connected to a fixing rod (311); and the fixing rod (311) is fixedly connected to the watering vehicle (1).

4. The eggplant fertilization and watering auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixed blocks (312) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the watering vehicle (1), and each of the fixed blocks (312) is slidably connected to the transmission sliding rod (304).

5. The eggplant fertilization and watering auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the watering vehicle (1) is rotatably connected to an axle (2), and the outer surface of the axle (2) is fixedly connected to two pulleys (4).

6. The eggplant fertilization and watering auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two pulleys 2 (4) are respectively connected to the two pulleys 1 (301) via belt transmission, and wheels (5) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the axle (2).

7. The eggplant fertilization and watering auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage tank (6) is fixedly installed inside the watering vehicle (1), a water pump (7) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the water storage tank (6), and two soft water pipes (8) are installed inside the water pump (7).

8. The eggplant fertilization and watering auxiliary device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of each of the soft water pipes (8) is fixedly connected to a water spray head (9), and the top surface of the watering vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to a pushing handrail (10).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Agricultural water fertilizing device

    CN211090658U