A straw degradation integrated planting bed

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, and specifically to an integrated straw degradation planting bed. A planting tray is fixedly installed on a bracket, a straw layer is provided at the bottom of the planting tray, a humus layer is provided above the straw layer, a water-absorbing cotton rope is provided between the straw layer and the humus layer, the water-absorbing cotton rope comprises a long cotton rope and a short cotton rope, one end of the long cotton rope and one end of the short cotton rope both pass downward through the bottom of the planting tray, and the lengths of the long cotton rope and the short cotton rope passing through the bottom of the planting tray are different; a water trough driven to rise and fall by a power device is provided below the planting tray; the humidity inside the planting tray is kept within a reasonable range through the lifting of the water trough and the cooperation of the long cotton rope and the short cotton rope.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular to an integrated straw degradation planting bed. Background Art

[0002] Mushrooms are rich in nutrients, including essential amino acids, minerals, vitamins, polysaccharides and other nutrients for the human body. They are a high-protein, low-fat nutritional health food.

[0003] The utility model patent with application number CN202021903695.1 discloses a mushroom cultivation rack that controls water and fertilizer. Four vertical poles are fixed on the bottom plate, and the four corners of multiple square disc-shaped frames are respectively fixed on the four vertical poles. The bottom surface of the frame is a plastic grid with holes. The bottom of the frame is covered with a straw layer, and the straw layer is covered with a humus layer. Fungi are buried in the humus layer, and a transparent water tray is installed on the bottom surface of the frame. The mushroom cultivation rack is guided by multiple thick cotton ropes between the straw layer and the humus layer. One end of each thick cotton rope passes through the straw layer and the bottom surface of the frame and extends into the transparent water tray, realizing a trace amount of uninterrupted and reasonable water supply.

[0004] However, the above mushroom cultivation rack is not convenient for adjusting the water supply rate according to the humidity in the frame, and the interior of the frame cannot reach a reasonable humidity, which affects the yield of mushrooms. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a straw degradation integrated planting bed, which is convenient for adjusting the water supply rate to solve the defects proposed in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A straw degradation integrated planting bed comprises a bracket, on which a planting tray is fixedly mounted, the bottom of the planting tray is in a hollow mesh shape, a straw layer is provided at the bottom of the planting tray, a humus layer is provided above the straw layer, a water-absorbing cotton rope is provided between the straw layer and the humus layer, the water-absorbing cotton rope comprises a long cotton rope and a short cotton rope, one end of the long cotton rope and one end of the short cotton rope both pass downward through the bottom of the planting tray, and the long cotton rope and the short cotton rope pass through the bottom of the planting tray in different lengths; a water trough driven to rise and fall by a power device is provided below the planting tray.

[0008] As a further improvement, the water-absorbing cotton rope located in the planting tray is arranged in a spiral shape.

[0009] As a further improvement, the long cotton ropes and the short cotton ropes are evenly distributed in plurality, and the long cotton ropes and the short cotton ropes are staggered.

[0010] As a further improvement, a bracket is fixedly installed on the bottom of the planting tray, the power device is a cylinder installed on the bracket, the piston rod of the cylinder extends upward, a support plate is fixedly installed on the piston rod of the cylinder, and the water tank is detachably installed on the support plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the support plate includes a horizontal bottom plate, and the opposite ends of the bottom plate are respectively provided with side plates bent upward, and the two side plates are respectively fitted with the outer wall of the sink; the outer sides of the two side plates are respectively provided with clamping components, and the clamping components include a vertical plate, the upper end of the vertical plate is provided with a pressure plate bent inward, one end of the pressure plate extends to the inner side of the side plate, and the lower end of the vertical plate is provided with a support plate, and the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a vertically extending sliding rod, and the support plate is slidably installed on the sliding rod, and the bottom of the bottom plate is also rotatably installed with a vertically extending screw rod, and the support plate is threadedly connected to the screw rod.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The present application drives the water tank down by contracting the cylinder, so that only the lower end of the long cotton rope is immersed below the liquid level of the water tank, and only the long cotton rope is used to draw water from the water tank to supply water to the planting tray, thereby avoiding excessive humidity in the planting tray; or drives the water tank up by extending the cylinder, so that the lower ends of the long cotton rope and the lower ends of the short cotton rope are both immersed below the liquid level of the water tank, and the long cotton rope and the short cotton rope are used to draw water from the water tank to supply water to the straw layer, thereby accelerating the water supply rate to the planting tray, and the humidity inside the planting tray is kept within a reasonable range through the lifting and lowering of the water tank and the cooperation of the long cotton rope and the short cotton rope;

[0014] 2. The present application facilitates the support plate to move upward along the slide rod by rotating the screw rod, and the slide rod drives the pressure plate to move upward and away from the top of the sink through the vertical plate, and then the sink can be pulled out of the two support plates so that the sink can be removed for cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a water tank in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is an exploded schematic diagram of a water tank according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a water tank according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a support plate of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the water-drawing cotton rope.

[0022] In the figure: 1- bracket; 2- base; 3- vertical pole; 4- planting tray; 5- straw layer; 6- humus soil layer; 7- water-drawing cotton rope; 8- long cotton rope; 9- short cotton rope; 10- bracket; 11- fixed plate; 12- support rod; 13- cylinder seat; 14- cylinder; 15- support plate; 16- bottom plate; 17- side plate; 18- vertical plate; 19- pressing plate; 20- support plate; 21- fixed seat; 22- sliding rod; 23- screw rod; 24- water tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a straw degradation integrated planting bed includes a bracket 1, and the bracket 1 includes a base 2. The four corners of the top of the base 2 are respectively welded with vertically extending vertical poles 3. A planting tray 4 is fixedly installed on the bracket 1. A plurality of planting trays 4 are evenly spaced vertically, and the planting tray 4 is fixedly connected to the vertical poles 3 by bolts. The planting tray 4 is in the shape of a rectangular box with an open top, and the bottom of the planting tray 4 is in the shape of a hollow mesh. A straw layer 5 is provided at the bottom of the planting tray 4, and a humus layer 6 is provided above the straw layer 5. When in use, the straw layer 5 is first laid in the planting tray 4, and then the humus layer 6 is laid thereon after the straw layer 5 is laid, and the fungus species are thrown on the humus layer 6 and then covered with soil.

[0025] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a water-drawing cotton rope 7 is provided between the straw layer 5 and the humus layer 6. The water-drawing cotton rope 7 includes a long cotton rope 8 and a short cotton rope 9. One end of the long cotton rope 8 and one end of the short cotton rope 9 both pass downward through the bottom of the planting tray 4. The lengths of the long cotton rope 8 and the short cotton rope 9 passing through the bottom of the planting tray 4 are different. Specifically, the length of the long cotton rope 8 passing through the bottom of the planting tray 4 is greater than the length of the short cotton rope 9 passing through the bottom of the planting tray 4. A water tank 24 driven to rise and fall by a power device is provided below the planting tray 4. The water-drawing cotton rope 7 draws water from the water tank 24 to supply water to the planting tray 4.

[0026] In order to improve the efficiency of water supply, the water-absorbing cotton rope 7 located in the planting tray 4 is arranged in a spiral shape, and the long cotton rope 8 and the short cotton rope 9 located in the planting tray 4 have the same size.

[0027] In order to improve the uniformity of water supply, a plurality of long cotton ropes 8 and short cotton ropes 9 are evenly distributed, and the long cotton ropes 8 and the short cotton ropes 9 are staggered.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a bracket 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting tray 4, and two groups of brackets 10 are arranged opposite to each other on the left and right. The bracket 10 includes two fixing plates 11 arranged opposite to each other in front and back, and the upper ends of the two fixing plates 11 are fixedly installed on the front and back sides of the planting tray 4 by bolts, respectively. Two support rods 12 arranged in parallel on the left and right are fixedly installed between the lower ends of the two fixing plates 11 by bolts, and a cylinder seat 13 is fixedly sleeved on the two support rods 12 by bolts. The power device is a cylinder 14 installed on the bracket 10, and the cylinder body of the cylinder 14 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cylinder seat 13 by bolts. The piston rod of the cylinder 14 extends upward and passes through the cylinder seat 13. A support plate 15 is fixedly installed on the piston rod of the cylinder 14, and the water tank 24 is detachably installed on the two groups of support plates 15 on the left and right.

[0029] During specific use, a humidity sensor can be placed inside the straw layer 5 or the humus layer 6, and the humidity inside the planting tray 4 is monitored by the humidity sensor. When the humidity inside the planting tray 4 is higher than a preset value, the water tank 24 is driven to descend by contraction of the cylinder 14, and only the lower end of the long cotton rope 8 is immersed below the liquid level of the water tank 24, and only the long cotton rope 8 draws water from the water tank 24 to supply water to the planting tray 4, thereby avoiding excessive humidity in the planting tray 4; or when the humidity inside the planting tray 4 is lower than a preset value, the water tank 24 is driven to rise by extension of the cylinder 14, and the lower ends of the long cotton rope 8 and the short cotton rope 9 are both immersed below the liquid level of the water tank 24, and the long cotton rope 8 and the short cotton rope 9 simultaneously draw water from the water tank 24 to supply water to the straw layer 5, thereby accelerating the water supply rate to the planting tray 4, and the humidity inside the planting tray 4 is maintained within a reasonable range through the lifting and lowering of the water tank 24 and the cooperation of the long cotton rope 8 and the short cotton rope 9.

[0030] like Figure 5 As shown, the support plate 15 includes a horizontal bottom plate 16, and the front and rear ends of the bottom plate 16 are respectively integrally formed with side plates 17 bent upward, and the two side plates 17 are respectively fitted with the front and rear side walls of the water tank 24; the outer sides of the two side plates 17 are respectively provided with clamping components, and the clamping components include a vertical plate 18, and the upper end of the vertical plate 18 is integrally formed with a pressure plate 19 bent inwardly, and one end of the pressure plate 19 extends to the inner side of the side plate 17, and the lower end of the vertical plate 18 is integrally formed with a support plate 20 bent inwardly, and the front and rear ends of the bottom of the bottom plate 16 are respectively fixed with a fixing seat 21 by bolts, and a vertically extending sliding rod 22 is welded to the bottom of the fixing seat 21, and the corresponding support plate 20 is slidably installed on the sliding rod 22, and the bottom of the fixing seat 21 is also rotatably installed with a vertically extending screw rod 23 through a bearing, and the corresponding support plate 20 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 23.

[0031] When installing the water tank 24, firstly, the screw rod 23 is rotated in a specific direction to drive the support plate 20 to move up along the slide rod 22, and then the slide rod 22 drives the pressing plate 19 to move up through the vertical plate 18, so that the distance between the pressing plate 19 and the bottom plate 16 is expanded; then the water tank 24 is inserted between the two supporting plates 15 from the bottom of the side plate 17, and then the screw rod 23 is rotated in the opposite direction to drive the support plate 20 to move down along the slide rod 22, and then the slide rod 22 drives the pressing plate 19 to move down through the vertical plate 18, and the water tank 24 is pressed downward by the pressing plate 19, so that the water tank 24 is fixed on the two supporting plates 15; conversely, the screw rod 23 is rotated again to drive the support plate 20 to move up along the slide rod 22, and the slide rod 22 drives the pressing plate 19 to move up and away from the top of the water tank 24 through the vertical plate 18, and then the water tank 24 can be pulled out from the two supporting plates 15, so that the water tank 24 can be removed for cleaning.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A straw degradation integrated planting bed, comprising a bracket, a planting tray fixedly mounted on the bracket, the bottom of the planting tray being in a hollow mesh shape, a straw layer being provided at the bottom of the planting tray, and a humus soil layer being provided above the straw layer, characterized in that: A water-absorbing cotton rope is provided between the straw layer and the humus layer, and the water-absorbing cotton rope includes a long cotton rope and a short cotton rope. One end of the long cotton rope and one end of the short cotton rope both pass downward through the bottom of the planting tray, and the long cotton rope and the short cotton rope pass through the bottom of the planting tray at different lengths; a water trough driven to rise and fall by a power device is provided under the planting tray.

2. The straw degradation integrated planting bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-absorbing cotton rope located in the planting tray is arranged in a snail shape.

3. The straw degradation integrated planting bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the long cotton ropes and the short cotton ropes are evenly distributed respectively, and the long cotton ropes and the short cotton ropes are staggered.

4. The straw degradation integrated planting bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the planting tray, the power device is a cylinder mounted on the bracket, the piston rod of the cylinder extends upward, a support plate is fixedly mounted on the piston rod of the cylinder, and the water tank is detachably mounted on the support plate.

5. The straw degradation integrated planting bed as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The support plate includes a horizontal bottom plate, and the opposite ends of the bottom plate are respectively provided with side plates bent upward, and the two side plates are respectively fitted with the outer wall of the sink; the outer sides of the two side plates are respectively provided with clamping components, and the clamping components include a vertical plate, the upper end of the vertical plate is provided with a pressure plate bent inward, one end of the pressure plate extends to the inner side of the side plate, and the lower end of the vertical plate is provided with a support plate, and the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a vertically extending sliding rod, and the support plate is slidably installed on the sliding rod, and the bottom of the bottom plate is also rotatably installed with a vertically extending screw rod, and the support plate is threadedly connected to the screw rod.

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