Agricultural planting irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural planting irrigation device, including a water tank and two supporting columns. The water tank is provided with a conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism includes a water pump located inside the water tank. The water outlet end of the water pump is connected to two water outlet pipes, and the ends of the two water outlet pipes pass through the water tank to be connected to a water transmission pipe and a water supply pipe respectively. The beneficial effect is that when the outdoor temperature rises, the temperature sensor will transmit a signal to the controller, and the controller will simultaneously control the water pump and the drive motor and the rotating motor to start watering the grapefruit tree. At the same time, the transparent protective plate on the outer surface of the solar panel can be automatically washed to prevent dust from affecting the solar panel's absorption of solar energy. After the irrigation work is completed, the scraping mechanism can be used to scrape and clean the water flow on the surface of the transparent protective plate to prevent the water flow from staying for too long and causing infiltration. The whole process is automated, no manual management is required, and it is energy-saving and efficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an agricultural planting and watering device, belonging to the technical field of agricultural equipment. Background Art

[0002] As a kind of fruit, grapefruit is deeply loved by consumers due to its high taste and nutritional value. The planting area of ​​grapefruit has also increased year by year and the scale and modernization have been improved. Because the fruit-bearing period of grapefruit is longer than other fruits, and it is easily affected by spring and summer droughts, resulting in poor fruit quality or fruit drop, artificial watering is required when necessary.

[0003] In order to replenish water for a large area of ​​pomelo trees, the current common method is to lay water pipes and directly open the valve to replenish water when replenishing water. However, this method requires workers to always pay attention to the hot weather conditions, and then open the valve to water the pomelo when the weather is hot. This watering method is relatively wasteful of manpower, and when workers fail to water the pomelo in time in hot weather, the pomelo will be easily sunburned by the hot sun, reducing the yield of the pomelo. Utility Model Content

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model

[0005] The purpose is to provide an agricultural planting irrigation device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0007] An agricultural planting irrigation device comprises a water tank and two supporting columns, the water tank is provided with a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a water pump located inside the water tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to two water outlet pipes, the ends of the two water outlet pipes pass through the water tank and are connected with a water pipe and a water supply pipe respectively, a plurality of nozzles 1 are provided on the surface of the water pipe, the water pipe is laid near the root system of a grapefruit tree, a protective frame is connected to the top of the two supporting columns, the water supply pipe is fixed on the surface of the protective frame and is provided with a plurality of nozzles 2, a rotating rod is rotated inside the protective frame, a solar panel is provided in the middle of the rotating rod, a rotating motor connected to the rotating rod is provided on one side of the protective frame, a transparent protective plate is provided on the surface of the solar panel, a fixing piece is provided on one side of the protective frame, a scraping mechanism is provided in the fixing piece, and the output end of the scraping mechanism passes through the fixing piece and contacts with the surface of the transparent protective plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the scraping mechanism includes a receiving groove opened in the fixing member, and a driving motor, a support rod 1 and a support rod 2 are provided on the top of the receiving groove. The support rod 1 and the support rod 2 both rotate in the receiving groove and are located on both sides of the driving motor. The output end of the driving motor is provided with a motor shaft, and the end of the motor shaft is connected to gear 1. Gear 2 and half gear 1 are fixed to the outer surface of support rod 1, and gear 3 and half gear 2 are fixed to the outer surface of support rod 2. Both gear 2 and gear 3 are meshed with gear 1.

[0009] Furthermore, the scraping mechanism also includes a slider sliding in the accommodating groove, the inner wall of the accommodating groove is provided with a sliding groove matching the slider, a movable plate is fixed to the outer surface of the slider, and a plurality of engaging teeth 1 and engaging teeth 2 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the movable plate, the engaging tooth 1 is meshed with the half gear 1, and the engaging tooth 2 is meshed with the half gear 2.

[0010] Furthermore, a scraper plate is provided at the top of one side of the movable plate and directly above the sliding block, the end of the scraper plate passes through the fixed part and is connected to the brush strip, the scraping surface of the brush strip is in contact with the surface of the transparent protective plate, and a movable opening cooperating with the scraper plate is provided on one side of the fixed part.

[0011] Furthermore, a waterproof shell is provided on the outer surface of the rotating motor, and elastic sealing pads are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the movable opening, and the elastic sealing pads on both sides cover the movable opening.

[0012] Furthermore, the second nozzle is located at the top of one side of the protective frame, and the second nozzle cooperates with the transparent protective plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a temperature sensor is provided on the top of the protective frame, a controller is provided in the fixing part, and the temperature sensor, the rotating motor, the driving motor and the water pump are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0014] Furthermore, a water injection pipe is provided on the top of the water storage tank, and the water injection pipe is connected to an external water source.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] By setting up the conveying mechanism and the temperature sensor, the conveying mechanism can be automatically started in hot weather to water and irrigate the grapefruit trees. When the outdoor temperature rises, the temperature sensor will transmit the signal to the controller, and the controller will simultaneously control the water pump, the drive motor and the rotating motor to start watering the grapefruit trees. At the same time, the transparent protective plate on the outer surface of the solar panel can be automatically washed to prevent dust from affecting the solar panel's absorption of solar energy. After the watering work is completed, the scraping mechanism can be used to scrape and clean the water on the surface of the transparent protective plate to prevent the water from staying for too long and causing penetration. The whole process is automated, no manual management is required, and it is energy-saving and efficient.

[0017] Through the coordinated use of the conveying mechanism and the scraping mechanism, the transparent protective plate on the outer surface of the solar panel can be automatically washed while the grapefruit tree is irrigated by the conveying mechanism. The conveying mechanism is also connected to the water supply pipe. The water source is sprayed to the surface of the transparent protective plate through the water supply pipe and the nozzle. The scraping mechanism can be used to scrape off the fallen leaves and dust on the surface of the transparent protective plate, thereby ensuring that the surface of the transparent protective plate remains clean and tidy, which is convenient for the use of the solar panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an agricultural planting and irrigation device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a removal and conveying mechanism of an agricultural planting and watering device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a removal and conveying mechanism and a scraping mechanism of an agricultural planting and watering device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a removal conveying mechanism of an agricultural planting and watering device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the scraping mechanism structure of an agricultural planting and watering device.

[0024] In the figure, 1. water tank; 2. water outlet pipe; 3. water pipe; 4. water supply pipe; 5. Nozzle 2; 6. Support column; 7. Protective frame; 8. Fixing part; 9. Water injection pipe; 10. Temperature sensor; 11. Gear 1; 12. Support rod 1; 13. Gear 2; 14. Half gear 1; 15. Support rod 2; 16. Gear 3; 17. Half gear 2; 18. Moving plate; 19. Engaging tooth 1; 20. Engaging tooth 2; 21. Sliding block; 22. Scraping plate; 23. Brush strip; 24. Rotating motor; 25. Transparent protective plate; 26. Solar panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides a technical solution for an agricultural planting irrigation device, an agricultural planting irrigation device, comprising a water storage tank 1 and two support columns 6, the water storage tank 1 is provided with a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a water pump located inside the water storage tank 1, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to two water outlet pipes 2, the ends of the two water outlet pipes 2 pass through the water storage tank 1 and are respectively connected to a water delivery pipe 3 and a water supply pipe 4, a plurality of nozzles are provided on the surface of the water delivery pipe 3, the water delivery pipe 3 is laid near the root system of the grapefruit tree, and the tops of the two support columns 6 are connected to the water supply pipe 3 and the water supply pipe 4. A protective frame 7 is connected, the water supply pipe 4 is fixed on the surface of the protective frame 7 and is provided with a plurality of nozzles 25, a rotating rod is rotated inside the protective frame 7, a solar panel 26 is provided in the middle of the rotating rod, a rotating motor 24 connected to the rotating rod is provided on one side of the protective frame 7, a transparent protective plate 25 is provided on the surface of the solar panel 26, a fixing part 8 is provided on one side of the protective frame 7, a scraping mechanism is provided inside the fixing part 8, and the output end of the scraping mechanism passes through the fixing part 8 and contacts with the surface of the transparent protective plate 25.

[0027] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The scraping mechanism includes a receiving groove opened in the fixing member 8, and a driving motor, a support rod 12 and a support rod 2 15 are provided on the top of the receiving groove. The support rod 12 and the support rod 2 15 rotate in the receiving groove and are located on both sides of the driving motor. The output end of the driving motor is provided with a motor shaft, and the end of the motor shaft is connected with a gear 11. The outer surface of the support rod 1 12 is fixed with a gear 2 13 and a half gear 14, and the outer surface of the support rod 2 15 is fixed with a gear 3 16 and a half gear 2 17. Both the gear 2 13 and the gear 3 16 are meshed with the gear 1 11. The scraping mechanism also includes a slider 21 sliding in the receiving groove, and the inner wall of the receiving groove is provided with a sliding groove matching the slider 21. The outer surface of the slider 21 is fixed with a moving plate 18, and the left and right sides of the moving plate 18 are respectively provided with a plurality of meshing teeth 19 and meshing teeth 20. The meshing teeth 19 The movable plate 18 is meshed with the semi-gear 14, and the engaging tooth 20 is meshed with the semi-gear 2 17. A scraping plate 22 is provided on the top of one side of the movable plate 18 and directly above the slider 21. The end of the scraping plate 22 passes through the fixing member 8 and is connected with the brush strip 23. The scraping surface of the brush strip 23 contacts the surface of the transparent protective plate 25. A movable opening matched with the scraping plate 22 is provided on one side of the fixing member 8. Through the coordinated use of the conveying mechanism and the scraping mechanism, the transparent protective plate 25 on the outer surface of the solar panel 26 can be automatically washed while the grapefruit tree is irrigated by the conveying mechanism. The conveying mechanism is also connected with the water supply pipe 4. The water source is sprayed to the surface of the transparent protective plate 25 through the water supply pipe 4 and the nozzle 2 5. In combination with the use of the scraping mechanism, the fallen leaves and dust on the surface of the transparent protective plate 25 can be scraped off, thereby ensuring that the surface of the transparent protective plate 25 remains clean and tidy, which is convenient for the use of the solar panel 26.

[0028] See also Figure 4 The outer surface of the rotating motor 24 is provided with a waterproof shell, and elastic sealing pads are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the movable opening, and the elastic sealing pads on both sides cover the movable opening.

[0029] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The second nozzle 5 is located at the top of one side of the protective frame 7, and the second nozzle 5 cooperates with the transparent protective plate 25.

[0030] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3A temperature sensor 10 is provided on the top of the protective frame 7, and a controller is provided in the fixing member 8. The temperature sensor 10, the rotating motor 24, the driving motor, and the water pump are all electrically connected to the controller. By setting the conveying mechanism and the temperature sensor 10, the conveying mechanism can be automatically started in hot weather to water and irrigate the grapefruit tree. When the outdoor temperature rises, the temperature sensor 10 will transmit a signal to the controller, and the controller will control the water pump to start, and then the water source in the water storage tank 1 is conveyed into the water pipe 3 through the water pump to irrigate the grapefruit tree.

[0031] See also Figure 1 A water injection pipe 9 is provided on the top of the water storage tank 1, and the water injection pipe 9 is connected to an external water source.

[0032] During use, when the outdoor temperature rises, the temperature sensor 10 will transmit a signal to the controller, and the controller will simultaneously control the water pump, the driving motor and the rotating motor 24 to start watering the grapefruit tree. At the same time, the transparent protective plate 25 on the outer surface of the solar panel 26 can also be automatically washed to prevent dust from affecting the solar panel 26's absorption of solar energy. After the watering work is completed, the water flow on the surface of the transparent protective plate 25 can be scraped and cleaned by the scraping mechanism to prevent the water flow from staying for too long and causing infiltration. The whole process is automated, no manual management is required, and energy-saving and high-efficiency is achieved.

[0033] The above steps are specifically operated as follows: the water pump is started, and the water source in the water tank 1 flows through the two water outlet pipes 2 through the plurality of water pipes 3 and the water supply pipe 4 respectively. The water source can be used to irrigate the grapefruit tree through the plurality of water pipes 3 and the spraying of the nozzle 1. The water source in the water supply pipe 4 is sprayed to the transparent protective plate 25 on the surface of the solar panel 26 through the plurality of nozzles 2 5. The rotating motor 24 drives the solar panel 26 to rotate, and adjusts the angle of the solar panel 26 so that the solar panel 26 is adapted to the nozzle 2 5 for convenient flushing, so that the grapefruit irrigation and the flushing of the solar panel 26 are carried out simultaneously, and the flushing water flow will also flow into the farmland to form an irrigation effect. After the flushing is completed, the water pump stops running together, and the rotating motor 24 drives the flushed solar panel 26 to rotate to an angle parallel to the scraper plate 22. At this time, the brush strip 23 on the scraper plate 22 is in contact with the transparent protective plate 25. Then, the driving motor starts to drive the motor shaft to run, and the motor shaft drives the gear 11 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 11 drives the meshing gear 2 13 and the gear 3 16 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 2 13 drives the support rod 12 to rotate. The rotation of the support rod 12 drives the half gear 14 to rotate. When the half gear 14 rotates to mesh with the meshing tooth 19, it drives the moving plate 18 to move downward, and the gear 3 16 The rotation drives the support rod 2 15 to rotate, and the support rod 2 15 drives the semi-gear 2 17 to rotate. When the semi-gear 2 17 rotates to mesh with the engaging tooth 20, it drives the moving plate 18 to move upward. As the motor 10 rotates, the moving plate 18 moves up and down. When the moving plate 18 moves, it drives the scraping plate 22 and the brush strip 23 to move. When the brush strip 23 moves up and down on the surface of the acrylic transparent plate, it scrapes off the water and dust remaining on the surface. After the scraping is completed, the rotating motor 24 drives the solar panel 26 to rotate back to the initial angle, and the solar panel 26 continues to absorb solar energy. During operation, the arrangement of the conveying mechanism and the temperature sensor 28 can automatically start the conveying mechanism in hot weather, thereby watering and cooling the grapefruit trees. At the same time, the coordinated use of the conveying mechanism and the scraping mechanism can scrape off the dust and fallen leaves on the surface of the transparent protective plate 25 while the conveying mechanism is irrigating the grapefruit trees, ensuring that the surface of the transparent protective plate 25 remains clean and tidy, facilitating the use of the solar panel 26. In addition, the water used to flush the transparent protective plate 25 will not be wasted and will flow into the farmland for irrigation. The power supply for the water pump, the drive motor and the rotating motor 24 comes from solar energy, and the whole process is environmentally friendly, low-carbon, energy-saving and efficient.

[0034] Although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode includes only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting irrigation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water storage tank (1) and two support columns (6). The water storage tank (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism. The conveying mechanism comprises a water pump located inside the water storage tank (1). The water outlet end of the water pump is connected to two water outlet pipes (2). The ends of the two water outlet pipes (2) pass through the water storage tank (1) and are respectively connected to a water delivery pipe (3) and a water supply pipe (4). The surface of the water delivery pipe (3) is provided with a plurality of nozzles. The water delivery pipe (3) is laid near the root system of the grapefruit tree. The tops of the two support columns (6) are connected to a protective frame (7). The water supply pipe (4) is fixed at The surface of the protective frame (7) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (5); a rotating rod is rotatable inside the protective frame (7); a solar panel (26) is provided in the middle of the rotating rod; a rotating motor (24) connected to the rotating rod is provided on one side of the interior of the protective frame (7); a transparent protective plate (25) is provided on the surface of the solar panel (26); a fixing member (8) is provided on one side of the protective frame (7); a scraping mechanism is provided inside the fixing member (8); an output end of the scraping mechanism passes through the fixing member (8) and contacts the surface of the transparent protective plate (25).

2. The agricultural planting irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism comprises a receiving groove provided in the fixing member (8), a driving motor, a support rod 1 (12) and a support rod 2 (15) are provided at the top of the receiving groove, the support rod 1 (12) and the support rod 2 (15) are both rotated in the receiving groove and are located on both sides of the driving motor, a motor shaft is provided at the output end of the driving motor, the end of the motor shaft is connected to a gear 1 (11), a gear 2 (13) and a half gear 1 (14) are fixed on the outer surface of the support rod 1 (12), a gear 3 (16) and a half gear 2 (17) are fixed on the outer surface of the support rod 2 (15), and the gear 2 (13) and the gear 3 (16) are both meshed with the gear 1 (11).

3. The agricultural planting irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism also includes a sliding block (21) sliding in the receiving groove, the inner wall of the receiving groove is provided with a sliding groove matching with the sliding block (21), a movable plate (18) is fixed to the outer surface of the sliding block (21), and a plurality of engaging teeth 1 (19) and engaging teeth 2 (20) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the movable plate (18), the engaging teeth 1 (19) meshing with the half gear 1 (14), and the engaging teeth 2 (20) meshing with the half gear 2 (17).

4. The agricultural planting and irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A scraping plate (22) is provided at the top of one side of the movable plate (18) and directly above the sliding block (21); the end of the scraping plate (22) passes through the fixing member (8) and is connected to the brush strip (23); the scraping surface of the brush strip (23) contacts the surface of the transparent protective plate (25); and a movable opening that cooperates with the scraping plate (22) is provided on one side of the fixing member (8).

5. The agricultural planting and irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating motor (24) is provided with a waterproof shell, and elastic sealing pads are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the movable opening, and the elastic sealing pads on both sides cover the movable opening.

6. The agricultural planting and irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second nozzle (5) is located at the top of one side of the protection frame (7), and the second nozzle (5) cooperates with the transparent protection plate (25).

7. The agricultural planting and irrigation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (10) is provided on the top of the protective frame (7), a controller is provided in the fixing member (8), and the temperature sensor (10), the rotating motor (24), the driving motor, and the water pump are all electrically connected to the controller.

8. The agricultural planting and irrigation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A water injection pipe (9) is provided on the top of the water storage tank (1), and the water injection pipe (9) is connected to an external water source.

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