Fertilizer device for grape planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of grape planting, and is particularly a fertilizing device for grape planting, comprising a support plate, a base fixed on the top of the support plate, a material storage box fixed on the top of the base, and material guide boxes connected and fixed at the openings opened on both sides of the material storage box. The utility model is provided with a support plate, a base, a material storage box, a material guide box, a feeding hose, a fertilizer box, a driving mechanism and a walking mechanism. When the fertilizing device is used to fertilize the planted grapes, the fertilizer can be poured into the interior of the material storage box, and the walking mechanism can be used to drive the device as a whole to automatically walk. During the walking process of the device, the fertilizer inside the material storage box will fall into the interior of the fertilizer box through the material guide box and be discharged, so as to realize the fertilization operation on the roots of the planted grapes, and the driving mechanism can be used to adjust the spacing between the two fertilizer boxes, so as to be suitable for fertilizing grape planting ridges with different spacings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a fertilizing device for grape planting. Background Art

[0002] Grape, a vine plant of the Vitaceae family, is one of the oldest fruit tree species in the world. It can be eaten raw, made into raisins or used for winemaking. The wine dregs after winemaking can be used to extract edible acid. Its roots and vines can be used as medicine to stop vomiting and stabilize pregnancy. The fruit can be used to prevent thrombosis. Grape vines generally have cylindrical twigs with longitudinal ridges, no hair or sparse soft hairs, oval leaves, dense or sparse panicles, well-developed base branches, and spherical or elliptical fruits. During the grape planting process, it is necessary to fertilize the roots. However, in the process of fertilizing the grape roots, traditional manual methods are usually used for fertilization operations. Manual fertilization is inefficient and increases the labor intensity of the staff. Therefore, we propose a fertilization device for grape planting to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizing device for grape planting, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A fertilization device for grape planting comprises a support plate, a base is fixed on the top of the support plate, a storage box is fixed on the top of the base, material guide boxes are connected and fixed at the openings opened on both sides of the storage box, a material discharge hose is connected and fixed to one side wall of the material guide box, a fertilizer box is connected and fixed to the other end of the fertilizer discharge hose, a driving mechanism for simultaneously driving two fertilizer boxes to move in opposite directions is provided on the top of the base, a walking mechanism is provided on the bottom of the support plate, a battery is fixed to the bottom of the support plate, a push handle is fixed to the top of the support plate, a control switch is installed on the push handle, and the battery is electrically connected to the control switch.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the top of the base through a bearing, a transmission gear is fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft, two sliding grooves opened on the top of the base are slidably connected to racks, the racks are meshed with the transmission gears, and the bottoms of the racks are fixed with connecting plates, the fertilizer boxes are respectively fixed on the corresponding connecting plates, a first motor is fixed on the top of the support plate, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the control switch is electrically connected to the first motor.

[0009] Furthermore, the walking mechanism includes a rotating rod 1 and a rotating rod 2 which are rotatably connected to the top of the support plate through bearings, a first mounting plate is fixed to the bottom end of the rotating rod 1, a front wheel is rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the first mounting plate through bearings, a second mounting plate is fixed to the top of the support plate through two mounting blocks, a rear wheel is rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the second mounting plate through bearings, a driven bevel gear is fixed to the rear wheel, an active bevel gear is fixed to the bottom end of the rotating rod 2, the active bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, two second motors are fixed to the top of the support plate, an output end of one of the second motors is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 1, and an output end of the other second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 2, and the control switch is electrically connected to the two second motors.

[0010] Furthermore, electric push rods are fixed to both side walls of the material storage box, L-shaped plates are inserted into the slots opened at the tops of the two material guide boxes, the ejection ends of the electric push rods are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the corresponding L-shaped plates, and the control switch is electrically connected to the two electric push rods.

[0011] Furthermore, a feeding hopper is connected and fixed to the top of the material storage box, and a cover plate is hinged on the top of the feeding hopper.

[0012] Furthermore, an annular rail is fixed to the bottom of the support plate, and an annular plate matching the annular rail is fixed to the top of the first mounting plate.

[0013] (III) Beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizing device for grape planting, which has the following

[0015] Beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model provides a support plate, a base, a material storage box, a material guide box, a material discharge hose, a fertilizer box, a driving mechanism and a walking mechanism. When the fertilizing device is used to fertilize planted grapes, fertilizer can be poured into the interior of the material storage box, and the arranged walking mechanism can be used to drive the entire device to automatically move. During the movement of the device, the fertilizer in the material storage box will fall into the interior of the fertilizer box through the material guide box and be discharged, thereby realizing the fertilization operation on the roots of the planted grapes, and the arranged driving mechanism can be used to adjust the distance between the two fertilizer boxes, so as to be suitable for fertilizing grape planting ridges with different distances. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material storage box of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. support plate; 2. base; 3. storage box; 4. guide box; 5. feeding hose; 6. fertilizer box; 7. driving mechanism; 701. rotating shaft; 702. transmission gear; 703. rack; 704. connecting plate; 705. first motor; 8. walking mechanism; 801. rotating rod 1; 802. rotating rod 2; 803. first mounting plate; 804. front wheel; 805. second mounting plate; 806. rear wheel; 807. driven bevel gear; 808. driving bevel gear; 809. second motor; 9. battery; 10. push handle; 11. control switch; 12. electric push rod; 13. L-shaped plate; 14. feeding hopper; 15. ring track; 16. ring plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Example

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a fertilizing device for grape planting proposed by an embodiment of the utility model comprises a support plate 1, a base 2 is fixed on the top of the support plate 1, a storage box 3 is fixed on the top of the base 2, a feeding hopper 14 is connected and fixed on the top of the storage box 3, a cover plate is hinged on the top of the feeding hopper 14, the provided feeding hopper 14 can increase the area of ​​the feeding port of the storage box 3 to facilitate the delivery of fertilizer to the inside of the storage box 3, the provided cover plate can protect the fertilizer stored in the storage box 3, the openings opened on both sides of the storage box 3 are connected and fixed with a material guide box 4, a side wall of the material guide box 4 is connected and fixed with a feeding hose 5, the other end of the feeding hose 5 is connected and fixed with a fertilizer box 6, a driving mechanism 7 for simultaneously driving the two fertilizer boxes 6 to move in opposite directions is provided on the top of the base 2, a walking mechanism 8 is provided on the bottom of the support plate 1, and the support plate A battery 9 is fixed at the bottom of the support plate 1, a push handle 10 is fixed at the top of the support plate 1, and a control switch 11 is installed on the push handle 10. The battery 9 is electrically connected to the control switch 11. When using this fertilizing device, fertilizer can be poured into the inside of the storage box 3, and the travel mechanism 8 can be used to drive the device as a whole to automatically walk, so that the staff can save more effort. During the walking process of the fertilizing device, the fertilizer inside the storage box 3 will flow to the inside of the feeding hose 5 through the guide box 4, and then be sent to the inside of the fertilizer box 6 through the feeding hose 5 and discharged, thereby realizing the fertilization operation on the roots of the planted grapes. When it is necessary to adjust the distance between the two fertilizer boxes 6, it is only necessary to start the driving mechanism 7 to drive the two fertilizer boxes 6 to move in the opposite direction for adjustment, and the protective cover set on the top of the support plate 1 can protect the electrical components on the top.

[0024] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the driving mechanism 7 includes a rotating shaft 701 rotatably connected to the top of the base 2 through a bearing, a transmission gear 702 is fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft 701, and racks 703 are slidably connected inside the two slide grooves opened at the top of the base 2, and the racks 703 are meshed with the transmission gear 702. The bottom of the racks 703 is fixed with connecting plates 704, and the fertilizer boxes 6 are respectively fixed on the corresponding connecting plates 704. A first motor 705 is fixed to the top of the support plate 1, and the output end of the first motor 705 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 701. The control switch 11 is electrically connected to the first motor 705. When it is necessary to adjust the distance between the two fertilizer boxes 6, the first motor 705 is started to drive the rotating shaft 701 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 701 rotates, it will drive the transmission gear 702 to rotate, and when the transmission gear 702 rotates, it can simultaneously drive the two racks 703 to move in the opposite direction, so that the distance between the two fertilizer boxes 6 can be adjusted.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments, the walking mechanism 8 includes a rotating rod 1 801 and a rotating rod 2 802 which are rotatably connected to the top of the support plate 1 through a bearing, a first mounting plate 803 is fixed to the bottom end of the rotating rod 1 801, a circular rail 15 is fixed to the bottom of the support plate 1, and a circular plate 16 adapted to the circular rail 15 is fixed to the top of the first mounting plate 803, which can play an auxiliary supporting role for the first mounting plate 803, so that it will be more stable during the rotation process, a front wheel 804 is rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the first mounting plate 803 through a bearing, a second mounting plate 805 is fixed to the top of the support plate 1 through two mounting blocks, a rear wheel 806 is rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the second mounting plate 805 through a bearing, a driven bevel gear 807 is fixed to the rear wheel 806, an active bevel gear 808 is fixed to the bottom end of the rotating rod 2 802, the active bevel gear 808 is meshed and connected with the driven bevel gear 807, and the top of the support plate 1 Two second motors 809 are fixed, wherein the output end of one of the second motors 809 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 1 801, and the output end of the other second motor 809 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 2 802. The control switch 11 is electrically connected to the two second motors 809. When in use, one of the second motors 809 is started to drive the rotating rod 2 802 to rotate. When the rotating rod 2 802 rotates, the active bevel gear 808 is driven to rotate. When the active bevel gear 808 rotates, the driven bevel gear 807 is driven to rotate at the same time. When the driven bevel gear 807 rotates, the rear wheel 806 is driven to rotate. Therefore, the driving device can be started as a whole. When the device as a whole needs to be turned, the other second motor 809 is started to drive the rotating rod 1 801 to rotate. When the rotating rod 1 801 rotates, the first mounting plate 803 is driven to rotate. When the first mounting plate 803 rotates, the front wheel 804 is driven to rotate. Therefore, the device as a whole can be turned.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, electric push rods 12 are fixed to both side walls of the material storage box 3, L-shaped plates 13 are inserted into the slots opened at the tops of the two material guide boxes 4, and the ejection ends of the electric push rods 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the corresponding L-shaped plates 13, and the control switch 11 is electrically connected to the two electric push rods 12. When in use, the set electric push rods 12 are used to drive the L-shaped plates 13 to move up and down, so as to adjust the discharge speed of the material guide boxes 4 as needed.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for grape planting, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: A base (2) is fixed on the top of the support plate (1), a material storage box (3) is fixed on the top of the base (2), a material guide box (4) is connected and fixed at the openings opened on both sides of the material storage box (3), a material discharge hose (5) is connected and fixed on one side wall of the material discharge hose (4), and a fertilizer box (6) is connected and fixed at the other end of the material discharge hose (5), a driving mechanism (7) for simultaneously driving two fertilizer boxes (6) to move in opposite directions is arranged on the top of the base (2), a walking mechanism (8) is arranged on the bottom of the support plate (1), a battery (9) is fixed on the bottom of the support plate (1), a push handle (10) is fixed on the top of the support plate (1), a control switch (11) is installed on the push handle (10), and the battery (9) is electrically connected to the control switch (11).

2. A grape planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (7) comprises a rotating shaft (701) rotatably connected to the top of the base (2) through a bearing, a transmission gear (702) is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft (701), racks (703) are slidably connected inside two sliding grooves opened on the top of the base (2), the racks (703) are meshedly connected with the transmission gear (702), the bottoms of the racks (703) are fixed with connecting plates (704), the fertilizer boxes (6) are respectively fixed on the corresponding connecting plates (704), a first motor (705) is fixed on the top of the support plate (1), the output end of the first motor (705) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (701), and the control switch (11) is electrically connected to the first motor (705).

3. A grape planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The walking mechanism (8) comprises a first rotating rod (801) and a second rotating rod (802) which are rotatably connected to the top of the support plate (1) via bearings, a first mounting plate (803) is fixed to the bottom end of the first rotating rod (801), a front wheel (804) is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the first mounting plate (803) via bearings, a second mounting plate (805) is fixed to the top of the support plate (1) via two mounting blocks, a rear wheel (806) is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the second mounting plate (805) via bearings, and the rear wheel (806) is A driven bevel gear (807) is fixed thereto, a driving bevel gear (808) is fixed at the bottom end of the second rotating rod (802), the driving bevel gear (808) is meshedly connected with the driven bevel gear (807), two second motors (809) are fixed at the top of the support plate (1), the output end of one of the second motors (809) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating rod (801), and the output end of the other second motor (809) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second rotating rod (802), and the control switch (11) is electrically connected to the two second motors (809).

4. The grape planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Electric push rods (12) are fixed to both side walls of the material storage box (3), L-shaped plates (13) are inserted into slots opened at the tops of the two material guide boxes (4), and the ejection ends of the electric push rods (12) are fixedly connected to the tops of the corresponding L-shaped plates (13), and the control switch (11) is electrically connected to the two electric push rods (12).

5. The grape planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the material storage box (3) is connected and fixed with a feeding hopper (14), and the top of the feeding hopper (14) is hinged with a cover plate.

6. The grape planting fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An annular rail (15) is fixed to the bottom of the support plate (1), and an annular plate (16) adapted to the annular rail (15) is fixed to the top of the first mounting plate (803).

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