Dehydration device for processing tricholoma matsutake

By designing a dehydration device for matsutake processing and processing, the driving motor and drying mechanism can be used to fully dry and dehydrate the matsutake, the problem of insufficient dehydration of the matsutake bottom is solved, and the dehydration effect and device flexibility are improved.

CN222737213UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-11INST OF MEDICINAL PLANTS YUNNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421604623.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-09
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During matsutake processing, the bottom of the matsutake cannot be fully dried and dehydrated due to contact with the material tray, resulting in poor dehydration effect.

Method used

A dehydration device for matsutake processing treatment is designed, including an outer shell, a fixing plate, a rotating cylinder, a connecting rod, a limit slip ring, a driving motor and other components. The rotating cylinder is rotated and moved left and right by driving the motor, and the drying mechanism is combined with a drying mechanism to fully dry and dehydrate the matsutake.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of this device, the matsutake mushroom is drying more fully, the dehydration effect is better, and the moving mechanism of the device improves flexibility and stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dewatering device for processing tricholoma matsutake, which comprises a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with an outer shell, two fixing plates are arranged in the outer shell, a rotating cylinder is arranged between the two fixing plates, the left side surface of the left fixing plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the left side surface of the right fixing plate is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating cylinder, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the side faces, away from each other, of the two fixing plates, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the supporting plates, limiting sliding blocks are fixedly connected to one ends of the connecting plates, and limiting sliding grooves are formed in the inner upper surface of the outer shell. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the outer shell, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and a drying mechanism is arranged on the outer shell.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of matsutake processing, in particular to a dehydration device for matsutake processing. Background Art

[0002] Matsutake, scientifically known as Tricholoma matsutake, also known as pine mushroom, synmycete, and Taiwan mushroom, belongs to the Basidiomycota, Trichodermaceae, and is an ecto-mycorrhizal fungus of pine and oak trees. It has a unique and rich fragrance and is a rare and precious natural medicinal fungus in the world. It is a Class II endangered species in my country. Matsutake grows well in woodlands with few nutrients and relatively dry. It is generally produced in autumn and usually parasitizes on the roots of red pine, Pinus tabulaeformis, Tsuga hemlock, and Japanese Tsuga. The main tricholoma production areas in my country include Shangri-La, Chuxiong, and Yanbian. Among them, Shangri-La accounts for 70% of the total national production and has been the export champion of tricholoma matsutake for 30 consecutive years.

[0003] When processing matsutake mushrooms, they need to be dried and dehydrated. When drying and dehydrating matsutake mushrooms, the bottom of the matsutake mushrooms cannot be fully dried and dehydrated due to contact with the material tray, resulting in insufficient dehydration of the matsutake mushrooms and reducing the dehydration effect of the matsutake mushrooms.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a dehydration device for processing matsutake mushrooms with strong practicality. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a dehydration device for processing matsutake mushrooms to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a dehydration device for processing matsutake mushrooms, comprising a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to an outer shell, a fixed plate is arranged in the outer shell, the number of the fixed plates is 2 and they are symmetrically arranged, a rotating cylinder is arranged between the two fixed plates, connecting rods are fixedly connected at the upper and lower positions of the left and right sides of the rotating cylinder, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a limiting slip ring, the fixed plate is provided with an annular limiting groove for the limiting slip ring to slide, the left side surface of the left fixed plate is fixedly connected to a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to A driving shaft is connected, one end of the driving shaft passes through a fixed plate through a bearing and is fixedly connected to a rotating cylinder, the side surfaces of the two fixed plates opposite to each other are fixedly connected to a supporting plate, the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a limiting slider, the inner upper surface of the outer shell is provided with a limiting slide groove for the limiting slider to slide, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the outer shell, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a drying mechanism is provided on the outer shell, moving mechanisms are provided at the left and right positions of the lower surface of the base, and a controller is provided on the right side of the outer shell.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, a plurality of through holes are provided on the rotating cylinder, a material opening is provided on the lower surface of the rotating cylinder, and a cover plate is hinged at the material opening.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the drying mechanism includes a hot air blower, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer shell, and the air outlet on the lower surface of the hot air blower is connected to an air outlet pipe, one end of the air outlet pipe extends into the outer shell and is connected to an air guide plate, and the lower surface of the air guide plate is provided with multiple air outlet heads.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the moving mechanism includes a slot, which is arranged on the lower surface of the base, and electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected at the front and rear positions of the upper surface of the slot, and the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods are commonly fixedly connected to a moving plate, and universal wheels are provided at the front and rear positions of the lower surface of the moving plate.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, a non-slip rubber pad is provided on the lower surface of the base, and an opening communicating with the groove is provided on the non-slip rubber pad.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, a placement groove is provided on the upper surface of the base, a collection box is placed in the placement groove, and handles are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the collection box.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, a door panel is hingedly connected to the front surface of the outer shell, and an observation window is provided on the door panel.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, vents are provided at the front and rear positions of the upper surface of the outer shell.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are as follows: in the utility model, through the cooperation among the outer shell, the fixed plate, the rotating cylinder, the connecting rod, the limit sliding ring, the annular limit groove, the driving motor, the driving shaft, the bearing, the support plate, the connecting plate, the limit sliding block, the limit sliding groove and the electric push rod, the driving motor can rotate the rotating cylinder, and then the matsutake in the rotating cylinder can be turned over, wherein the electric push rod can make the rotating cylinder move left and right while rotating, and through the cooperation with the drying mechanism, the drying effect of the matsutake can be achieved, and the drying is more complete and the dehydration effect is better, and through the setting of the moving mechanism, the universal wheel can be moved out during movement, so as to facilitate the movement and have higher flexibility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a left side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the base of the utility model;

[0020] In the figure: 1-base, 2-outer shell, 3-fixed plate, 4-rotating cylinder, 5-connecting rod, 6-limiting slip ring, 7-annular limiting groove, 8-driving motor, 9-driving shaft, 10-bearing, 11-support plate, 12-connecting plate, 13-limiting slider, 14-limiting slide groove, 15-electric push rod, 16-controller, 17-through hole, 18-material port, 19-cover plate, 20-hot air blower, 21-air outlet pipe, 22-air guide plate, 23-air outlet head, 24-slot, 25-electric telescopic rod, 26-moving block, 27-universal wheel, 28-anti-slip rubber pad, 29-opening, 30-placement slot, 31-collection box, 32-handle, 33-door panel, 34-observation window, 35-vent. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a dehydration device for processing matsutake mushrooms, comprising a base 1, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to an outer shell 2, a fixed plate 3 is arranged in the outer shell 2, the number of the fixed plates 3 is 2 and they are arranged symmetrically, a rotating cylinder 4 is arranged between the two fixed plates 3, the upper and lower positions of the left and right sides of the rotating cylinder 4 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 5, one end of the connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected to a limiting slip ring 6, and the fixed plate 3 is provided with an annular limiting groove 7 for the limiting slip ring 6 to slide, a driving motor 8 is fixedly connected to the left side of the left fixed plate 3, a driving shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 8, one end of the driving shaft 9 passes through the fixed plate 3 through a bearing 10 and is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder 4, the two fixed plates 3 are fixedly connected to the side opposite to each other with a supporting plate 11, the upper surface of the supporting plate 11 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 12, one end of the connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to a limiting slider 13, and the inner upper surface of the outer shell 2 is provided with a limiting slider 13 for sliding. The slider 13 slides in the limit slide groove 14, the left inner wall of the outer shell 2 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 15, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 15 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 12, and the outer shell 2 is provided with a drying mechanism. Through the cooperation between the outer shell 2, the fixed plate 3, the rotating cylinder 4, the connecting rod 5, the limit slip ring 6, the annular limit groove 7, the drive motor 8, the drive shaft 9, the bearing 10, the support plate 11, the connecting plate 12, the limit slider 13, the limit slide groove 14 and the electric push rod 15, the drive motor 8 can The rotating drum 4 is rotated, and the matsutake in the rotating drum 4 can be turned over. The electric push rod 15 can make the rotating drum 4 move left and right while rotating, and through cooperation with the drying mechanism, the drying effect of the matsutake can be achieved, and the drying is more complete and the dehydration effect is better. The left and right positions of the lower surface of the base 1 are provided with a moving mechanism, and the right side of the outer shell 2 is provided with a controller 16. Through the setting of the moving mechanism, the universal wheel 27 can be moved out during movement, so as to facilitate movement and have higher flexibility;

[0023] The rotating cylinder 4 is provided with a plurality of through holes 17, and a ventilation effect is achieved by the arrangement of the through holes 17. A material opening 18 is provided on the lower surface of the rotating cylinder 4, and a cover plate 19 is hinged at the material opening 18. Through the arrangement of the material opening 18 and the cover plate 19, the matsutake mushrooms can be put in and taken out;

[0024] The drying mechanism includes a hot air blower 20, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer shell 2, and the air outlet on the lower surface of the hot air blower 20 is connected to an air outlet pipe 21, one end of the air outlet pipe 21 extends into the outer shell 2 and is connected to an air guide plate 22, and a plurality of air outlet heads 23 are provided on the lower surface of the air guide plate 22. The hot air blower 20 can be started by setting the drying mechanism, and the hot air blower 20 outputs hot air through the air outlet pipe 21, the air guide plate 22 and the air outlet heads 23;

[0025] The moving mechanism includes a slot 24, which is arranged on the lower surface of the base 1. The front and rear positions of the upper surface of the slot 24 are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods 25. The telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods 25 are fixedly connected with a moving plate 26. The front and rear positions of the lower surface of the moving plate 26 are provided with universal wheels 27. Through the setting of the moving mechanism, the electric telescopic rod 25 can be started when it is necessary to move, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 25 drives the universal wheels 27 to move out of the base 1 through the moving plate 26, so that the device can be lifted up for easy movement, which has higher flexibility. When it is not necessary to move, the universal wheels 27 can be retracted into the slot, so that the base 1 is in direct contact with the placement surface, so that the placement stability is higher;

[0026] The lower surface of the base 1 is provided with an anti-skid rubber pad 28, and the anti-skid rubber pad 28 is provided with an opening 29 communicating with the slot 24. The anti-skid rubber pad 28 can enhance the friction between the base and the placement surface.

[0027] The upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a placement groove 30, in which a collection box 31 is placed, and handles 32 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the collection box 31. The setting of the collection box 31 facilitates the collection of matsutake mushrooms;

[0028] The front surface of the outer shell 2 is hinged with a door plate 33, and the door plate 33 is provided with an observation window 34, through the arrangement of the observation window 34, it is convenient to observe the inside of the outer shell 2;

[0029] Ventilation holes 35 are provided at the front and rear positions of the upper surface of the outer shell 2 , and ventilation of the outer shell 2 can be achieved through the provision of the vent holes 35 .

[0030] Working principle: When in use, the utility model can start the driving motor 8, and the output end of the driving motor 8 drives the rotating drum 4 to rotate through the driving shaft 9, so that the matsutake in the rotating drum 4 can be turned over, and by starting the electric push rod 15, the telescopic end of the electric push rod cooperates with the support plate 11, the connecting plate 12, the limit slider 13 and the limit slide groove 14, so that the rotating drum 4 can move left and right while rotating, and by starting the hot air blower 20 in the drying mechanism, the hot air blower 20 guides the hot air through the air outlet pipe 21, the air guide plate 22 and the air outlet head 23, so that the drying effect of the matsutake can be achieved, and the drying is more sufficient and the dehydration effect is better. Through the setting of the moving mechanism, the electric telescopic rod 25 can be started when it is necessary to move, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 25 drives the universal wheel 27 to move out of the base 1 through the moving plate 26, so that the device can be lifted up for easy movement, and the flexibility is higher. When it is not necessary to move, the universal wheel 27 can be retracted into the slot, so that the base 1 is in direct contact with the placement surface, so that the placement stability is higher.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A dehydration device for processing matsutake mushrooms, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to an outer shell (2), a fixing plate (3) is provided inside the outer shell (2), the fixing plates (3) are two in number and are arranged symmetrically on the left and right, a rotating cylinder (4) is provided between the two fixing plates (3), connecting rods (5) are fixedly connected at upper and lower positions on the left and right sides of the rotating cylinder (4), one end of the connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected to a limiting slip ring (6), the fixing plate (3) is provided with an annular limiting groove (7) for the limiting slip ring (6) to slide, the left side surface of the fixing plate (3) on the left is fixedly connected to a driving motor (8), the output end of the driving motor (8) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (9), one end of the driving shaft (9) passes through the fixing plate (3) through a bearing (10) ) and is fixedly connected to the rotating drum (4), the two fixed plates (3) are fixedly connected to a support plate (11) on the side opposite to each other, the upper surface of the support plate (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (12), one end of the connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to a limit slider (13), the inner upper surface of the outer shell (2) is provided with a limit slide groove (14) for the limit slider (13) to slide, the left inner wall of the outer shell (2) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (15), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (15) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (12), the outer shell (2) is provided with a drying mechanism, the left and right positions of the lower surface of the base (1) are provided with a moving mechanism, and the right side of the outer shell (2) is provided with a controller (16).

2. A dehydration device for processing Matsutake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating cylinder (4) is provided with a plurality of through holes (17), the lower surface of the rotating cylinder (4) is provided with a material opening (18), and a cover plate (19) is hingedly connected to the material opening (18).

3. A dehydration device for processing Matsutake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism comprises a hot air blower (20), the hot air blower (20) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer shell (2), the air outlet on the lower surface of the hot air blower (20) being connected to an air outlet pipe (21), one end of the air outlet pipe (21) extending into the outer shell (2) and being connected to an air guide plate (22), and a plurality of air outlet heads (23) being provided on the lower surface of the air guide plate (22).

4. A dehydration device for processing Matsutake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a slot (24) which is arranged on the lower surface of the base (1); electric telescopic rods (25) are fixedly connected at front and rear positions of the inner upper surface of the slot (24); the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods (25) are fixedly connected to a moving plate (26); and universal wheels (27) are arranged at front and rear positions of the lower surface of the moving plate (26).

5. A dehydration device for processing Matsutake mushrooms according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower surface of the base (1) is provided with an anti-skid rubber pad (28), and the anti-skid rubber pad (28) is provided with an opening (29) communicating with the slot (24).

6. A dehydration device for processing Matsutake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a placement groove (30), a collection box (31) is placed in the placement groove (30), and handles (32) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the collection box (31).

7. The dehydration device for processing Matsutake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A door panel (33) is hingedly connected to the front surface of the outer shell (2), and an observation window (34) is provided on the door panel (33).

8. The dehydration device for processing Matsutake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: Ventilation holes (35) are provided at front and rear positions on the upper surface of the outer shell (2).