A nutrient soil forming structure

Abstract

The utility model proposes a nutrient soil forming structure, comprising a base, an annular plate is arranged at the top of the base, a plurality of connecting columns are fixedly installed on the annular plate, the lower ends of the connecting columns are fixedly connected to the base, a movable seat is arranged in the annular plate, a first oil cylinder is fixedly installed on the base, the output end of the first oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable seat, a mold is fixedly installed on the top of the annular plate, the annular plate, the mold and the movable seat are concentrically arranged, a supporting frame is fixedly installed on the annular plate, a pressing plate is driven downward by a second oil cylinder, the pressing plate is pressed into the mold, and a mold cavity is formed by cooperating with the movable seat below, the pressing plate can extrude and form the nutrient soil in the mold, and after the forming is completed, the movable seat is driven downward by the first oil cylinder, the lower end of the mold cavity is opened, and the forming blocks on the movable seat can be moved out of the mold cavity synchronously with the movable seat, so as to quickly discharge the forming blocks in the mold cavity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of nutrient soil processing devices, in particular to a nutrient soil forming structure. Background Art

[0002] Nutrition soil is a relatively fertile soil suitable for growing flowers and vegetables. It is composed of a variety of ingredients, such as coconut bran, peat, humus, perlite, etc. Some high-quality nutrition soils also contain ingredients such as Chinese medicine residues. The formation structure of nutrition soil mainly depends on the physical properties of the components and the interaction between them. For example, large particles such as coconut bran and perlite will form a skeleton in the soil, while smaller particles such as peat and humus will fill in between these skeletons to form a stable soil structure. This structure not only ensures the air permeability and water retention of the soil, but also facilitates the growth of plant roots and the absorption of nutrients.

[0003] The existing nutrient soil lump former with the publication number CN201667868U specifically discloses a handle, wherein the handle is connected to a soil lump-shaped forming barrel through two rods, and a pressing plate mechanism for pressing the soil lump in the forming barrel out of the forming barrel is installed in the forming barrel, and the pressing plate mechanism can be slidably assembled on the two rods. The former has the advantages of simple operation, fast soil lump forming speed, simple structure and durability. The existing nutrient soil forming device is not convenient for quickly discharging the formed soil lumps, and the soil lumps cannot be quickly and effectively discharged from the device, which will directly lead to obstruction of the production process, extend the production cycle, and thus reduce the overall production efficiency. For this reason, we propose a nutrient soil forming structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a nutrient soil forming structure, which solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a nutrient soil molding structure, including a base, a ring-shaped plate is provided at the top of the base, a plurality of connecting columns are fixedly installed on the ring-shaped plate, the lower ends of the connecting columns are fixedly connected to the base, a movable seat is provided in the ring-shaped plate, a first oil cylinder is fixedly installed on the base, the output end of the first oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable seat, a mold is fixedly installed on the top of the ring-shaped plate, the ring-shaped plate, the mold and the movable seat are concentrically arranged, a support frame is fixedly installed on the ring-shaped plate, a second oil cylinder is fixedly installed on the support frame, the output end of the second oil cylinder passes through the support frame, a pressing plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the second oil cylinder, and also includes a discharge mechanism for discharging material into the mold, and the discharge mechanism is installed on the support frame.

[0006] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of round rods are fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressing plate.

[0007] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the discharging mechanism includes a sleeve, which is rotatably mounted on a support frame and passes through the support frame, the second oil cylinder passes through the sleeve, a barrel is provided on one side of the mold, a conduit is connected and fixedly connected to the lower port of the barrel, the conduit is inclined, and the bottom end of the conduit is open, a guide rod is fixedly mounted outside the sleeve, the guide rod passes through the barrel, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the guide rod, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the barrel.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the utility model, material level scale lines are arranged on the surface of the barrel.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a driving mechanism for rotating the shaft sleeve is arranged on the support frame, and the driving mechanism is connected to the shaft sleeve.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes a motor, which is fixedly mounted on a support frame, a driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the motor, a driven wheel is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the sleeve, and the driven wheel is meshed with the driving wheel.

[0011] The utility model provides a nutrient soil forming structure, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0012] 1. A nutrient soil forming structure designed in this invention drives the pressing plate downward through the second oil cylinder, and the pressing plate is pressed into the mold, and cooperates with the movable seat below to form a mold cavity. The pressing plate can extrude and form the nutrient soil in the mold. After the molding is completed, the movable seat is driven downward by the first oil cylinder, and the lower end of the mold cavity is opened. The molding block on the movable seat can be moved out of the mold cavity synchronously with the movable seat, so as to quickly discharge the molding block in the mold cavity.

[0013] 2. A nutrient soil forming structure designed in this invention drives the barrel to move to one side through an electric telescopic rod during discharge, and the bottom port of the conduit moves to the opening end of the mold. During the movement, the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, and the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate, which can drive the shaft sleeve, guide rod and barrel to rotate. The nutrient soil discharged from the bottom port of the conduit can be discharged to different positions in the mold. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a nutrient soil forming structure;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a front view of a nutrient soil forming structure;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of a nutrient soil forming structure;

[0017] Figure 4 This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the barrel of a nutrient soil molding structure.

[0018] In the figure: base 1, annular plate 2, connecting column 3, movable seat 4, first oil cylinder 5, mold 6, support frame 7, second oil cylinder 8, pressing plate 9, round rod 10, sleeve 11, barrel 12, conduit 13, guide rod 14, electric telescopic rod 15, motor 16, driving wheel 17, driven wheel 18. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a nutrient soil molding structure, including a base 1, a ring plate 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, a plurality of connecting columns 3 are fixedly installed on the ring plate 2, the lower ends of the connecting columns 3 are fixedly connected to the base 1, a movable seat 4 is arranged in the ring plate 2, a first oil cylinder 5 is fixedly installed on the base 1, the output end of the first oil cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the movable seat 4, a mold 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the ring plate 2, the ring plate 2, the mold 6 and the movable seat 4 are concentrically arranged, a support frame 7 is fixedly installed on the ring plate 2, a second oil cylinder 8 is fixedly installed on the support frame 7, the output end of the second oil cylinder 8 passes through the support frame 7, a pressing plate 9 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second oil cylinder 8, and also includes a discharge mechanism for discharging materials into the mold 6, and the discharge mechanism is installed on the support frame 7.

[0021] By adding nutrient soil into the mold 6, the second oil cylinder 8 drives the pressing plate 9 to move downward, the pressing plate 9 is pressed into the mold 6, and cooperates with the movable seat 4 below to form a mold cavity. The pressing plate 9 can extrude the nutrient soil in the mold 6. After the molding is completed, the movable seat 4 is driven downward by the first oil cylinder 5, and the lower end of the mold cavity is opened. The molding block on the movable seat 4 can be moved out of the mold cavity synchronously with the movable seat 4, so as to quickly discharge the molding block in the mold cavity.

[0022] A plurality of round rods 10 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the pressing plate 9. By arranging a plurality of round rods 10 to be inserted into the nutrient soil, a porous structure can be generated in the nutrient soil, and the nutrient soil with the porous structure is convenient for exhaust.

[0023] The discharge mechanism includes a sleeve 11, which is rotatably mounted on the support frame 7 and passes through the support frame 7. The second oil cylinder 8 passes through the sleeve 11. A barrel 12 is provided on one side of the mold 6. A conduit 13 is connected and fixedly connected to the lower port of the barrel 12. The conduit 13 is inclined and has an opening at the bottom end. A guide rod 14 is fixedly mounted outside the sleeve 11. The guide rod 14 passes through the barrel 12. An electric telescopic rod 15 is fixedly mounted on the guide rod 14, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected to the barrel 12.

[0024] The surface of the barrel 12 is provided with material level scale lines, which facilitates observation of the amount of nutrient soil in the barrel 12. A driving mechanism for rotating the sleeve 11 is provided on the support frame 7, and the driving mechanism is connected to the sleeve 11. The driving mechanism includes a motor 16, which is fixedly mounted on the support frame 7, a driving wheel 17 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the motor 16, and a driven wheel 18 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the sleeve 11, and the driven wheel 18 is meshed with the driving wheel 17.

[0025] By adding nutrient soil into the barrel 12, the barrel 12 is driven to move to one side by the electric telescopic rod 15 during discharge, and the bottom end of the conduit 13 moves to the open end of the mold 6. During the movement, the motor 16 drives the driving wheel 17 to rotate, and the driving wheel 17 drives the driven wheel 18 to rotate, which can drive the sleeve 11, the guide rod 14 and the barrel 12 to rotate. The nutrient soil discharged from the bottom end of the conduit 13 can be discharged to different positions in the mold 6, thereby improving the distribution uniformity of the nutrient soil in the mold 6. After extrusion molding, the density of the molded block is also more uniform.

[0026] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: by adding nutrient soil into the mold 6, the second oil cylinder 8 drives the pressing plate 9 to move downward, the pressing plate 9 is pressed into the mold 6, and cooperates with the movable seat 4 below to form a mold cavity. The pressing plate 9 can extrude the nutrient soil in the mold 6. After the molding is completed, the first oil cylinder 5 drives the movable seat 4 to move downward, and the lower end of the mold cavity is open. The forming blocks on the movable seat 4 can be moved out of the mold cavity synchronously with the movable seat 4, so as to quickly discharge the forming blocks in the mold cavity. When discharging, the barrel 12 is driven to move to one side by the electric telescopic rod 15, and the bottom port of the conduit 13 moves to the open end of the mold 6. During the movement, the motor 16 drives the driving wheel 17 to rotate, and the driving wheel 17 drives the driven wheel 18 to rotate, which can drive the sleeve 11, the guide rod 14 and the barrel 12 to rotate. The nutrient soil discharged from the bottom port of the conduit 13 can be discharged to different positions in the mold 6.

[0027] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for ordinary technicians in the technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A nutrient soil forming structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein an annular plate (2) is arranged at the top of the base (1), a plurality of connecting columns (3) are fixedly mounted on the annular plate (2), the lower ends of the connecting columns (3) are fixedly connected to the base (1), a movable seat (4) is arranged inside the annular plate (2), a first oil cylinder (5) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), the output end of the first oil cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the movable seat (4), a mold (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the annular plate (2), the annular plate (2), the mold (6) and the movable seat (4) are concentrically arranged, a support frame (7) is fixedly mounted on the annular plate (2), a second oil cylinder (8) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (7), the output end of the second oil cylinder (8) passes through the support frame (7), a pressing plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second oil cylinder (8), and a discharge mechanism for discharging materials into the mold (6) is also included, and the discharge mechanism is mounted on the support frame (7).

2. A nutrient soil forming structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of round rods (10) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pressing plate (9).

3. A nutrient soil forming structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism comprises a shaft sleeve (11), the shaft sleeve (11) is rotatably mounted on a support frame (7) and passes through the support frame (7), the second oil cylinder (8) passes through the shaft sleeve (11), a barrel (12) is provided on one side of the mold (6), a conduit (13) is connected and fixedly connected to the lower port of the barrel (12), the conduit (13) is inclined, and the bottom end of the conduit (13) is open, a guide rod (14) is fixedly mounted outside the shaft sleeve (11), the guide rod (14) passes through the barrel (12), an electric telescopic rod (15) is fixedly mounted on the guide rod (14), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (15) is fixedly connected to the barrel (12).

4. A nutrient soil forming structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the barrel (12) is provided with material level scale lines.

5. A nutrient soil forming structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support frame (7) is provided with a driving mechanism for rotating the shaft sleeve (11), and the driving mechanism is connected to the shaft sleeve (11).

6. A nutrient soil forming structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a motor (16), the motor (16) is fixedly mounted on a support frame (7), a driving wheel (17) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the motor (16), a driven wheel (18) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the shaft sleeve (11), and the driven wheel (18) is meshed with the driving wheel (17).

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