A detachable kidney segment model
By designing a removable group kidney segment model and integrating LED lights and magnet technology on it, the problem that existing kidney models cannot be finely divided and distinguished is solved, and the detailed display of the internal structure of the kidney and the improvement of students' memory is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420648180.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing kidney model cannot effectively divide and distinguish the internal structure of the kidney, making it difficult for students to correctly understand and remember various parts and diseases of the kidney.
A removable group kidney segment model was designed. By setting up LED lights and light strips in the model, different colors of light spots are used to distinguish different positions in the kidney model, and the various parts of the kidney segment model are spliced and assembled through magnets.
The fine division and distinction of the internal structure of the kidney is achieved. Through the color of the light spot and the suction of the magnet, students can more clearly remember the position and characteristics of the various tissue models of the kidneys, enhancing the teaching effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222749099U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organ models, in particular to a detachable kidney segment model. Background Art
[0002] Among visceral organ diseases, kidney disease is of many types and quite complex. Therefore, in the teaching process of clinical medicine, students are often taught through kidney models to help them identify the various locations of the kidneys and related diseases.
[0003] The kidney models currently on the market simply simulate the internal structure of the kidney through simulated shapes, but do not have other functions. The internal structure of the kidney is actually very complex, so the existing kidney models on the market are not very helpful for teaching. For this reason, a new type of kidney segment model is needed to solve the problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a detachable renal segment model, which can divide the internal structure of the kidney more finely and distinguish each part by light to facilitate related teaching.
[0005] The technical solution for achieving the purpose of the utility model is: a detachable renal segment model, including a base, to which an inferior vena cava model and an abdominal aorta model are fixedly connected, to which the inferior vena cava model and the abdominal aorta model are fixedly connected, and a blood vessel model is arranged on the blood vessel model, and a right kidney module and a left kidney module are arranged on the blood vessel model, the right kidney module includes a right anterior kidney, a right posterior kidney and a right ureter, the right anterior kidney and the right posterior kidney are fixedly connected to the blood vessel model, and the right ureter is fixedly connected to the right posterior kidney, the left kidney module includes a left anterior kidney, a left posterior kidney and a left ureter, the left anterior kidney and the left posterior kidney are fixedly connected to the blood vessel model, and the left ureter is fixedly connected to the left posterior kidney.
[0006] Preferably, the left kidney module also includes LED lights, a plurality of the LED lights are fixedly connected to the left posterior kidney, and the LED lights are scattered and buried inside the left posterior kidney.
[0007] Preferably, the left kidney module also includes a light strip, and a plurality of the light strips are arranged inside the left ureter.
[0008] Preferably, the left kidney module further includes a wire tube, and the wires on the plurality of light strips are all arranged inside the wire tube, and the wire tube is located inside the abdominal aorta model.
[0009] Preferably, the right front kidney is divided into four sections, and magnets are fixedly installed inside the four sections of the right front kidney.
[0010] Preferably, a plug is fixedly connected to the base, and the plug is electrically connected to the LED lamp and the lamp belt.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following significant advantages:
[0012] First: In the utility model, when the model is powered on, all LED lights and light strips will emit light, and the colors of light emitted by LED lights and light strips at different positions are different. Therefore, different positions in the kidney model can be distinguished by the color of the light spots, which is convenient for students to remember the positions and characteristics of various tissue models in the kidney model. The entire left front kidney, left posterior kidney, right front kidney and right posterior kidney are all made of high molecular polymer materials, and the right front kidney is divided into four renal segments according to the upper, middle, lower and terminal ends. Magnets are buried inside each part, so the parts can be spliced and assembled together by the suction of the magnets.
[0013] Second: In the present invention, the right posterior kidney mainly displays the outer edge and renal cortex of the kidney, which are used to help students recognize the outer edge and renal cortex of the kidney, and the LED lights and light strips at different positions have different light colors. Therefore, the left posterior kidney can use different light colors at different positions to help students recognize the renal medulla, renal pyramids, renal calyces, renal pelvis, renal hilum, renal columns, renal papillae and other parts of the kidney, and also to help students understand the internal vascular arrangement relationship of the kidney. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The utility model is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the left kidney module and the right kidney module in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the left and right metanephros in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the abdominal aorta and the wire tube in the utility model.
[0019] Description of reference numerals:
[0020] 1. Base; 2. Inferior vena cava; 3. Abdominal aorta; 4. Blood vessels; 5. Right kidney module; 51. Right anterior kidney; 52. Right posterior kidney; 53. Right ureter; 6. Left kidney module; 61. Left anterior kidney; 62. Left posterior kidney; 63. Left ureter; 64. LED light; 65. Light strip; 66. Wire tube; 7. Plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The utility model is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] The utility model provides a detachable kidney segment model through improvement. The technical solution of the utility model is:
[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a detachable renal segment model includes a base 1, to which an inferior vena cava model 2 and an abdominal aorta model 3 are fixedly connected, to which the inferior vena cava model 2 and the abdominal aorta model 3 are fixedly connected, and a blood vessel model 4 is fixedly connected, and a right kidney module 5 and a left kidney module 6 are arranged on the blood vessel model 4, the right kidney module 5 includes a right front kidney 51, a right metanephrodisiac 52 and a right ureter 53, the right front kidney 51 and the right metanephrodisiac 52 are fixedly connected to the blood vessel model 4, and the right ureter 53 is fixedly connected to the right metanephrodisiac 52, the left kidney module 6 includes a left front kidney 61, a left metanephrodisiac 62 and a left ureter 63, the left front kidney 61 and the left metanephrodisiac 62 are fixedly connected to the blood vessel model 4, and the left ureter 63 is fixedly connected to the left metanephrodisiac 62.
[0024] Furthermore, the left kidney module 6 also includes LED lights 64, multiple LED lights 64 are fixedly connected to the left posterior kidney 62, and the LED lights 64 are scattered and buried inside the left posterior kidney 62. According to the different tissue structures at different positions in the left posterior kidney 62, the LED lights 64 located on different tissue structures have different light colors.
[0025] Furthermore, the left kidney module 6 also includes a light strip 65. A plurality of light strips 65 are arranged inside the left ureter 63. The light strips 65 are distributed in different blood vessels. The light strips 65 located in different blood vessels have different light colors.
[0026] Furthermore, the left kidney module 6 also includes a wire tube 66, and the wires on the multiple light strips 65 are all arranged inside the wire tube 66. The wire tube 66 is located inside the abdominal aorta model 3. The wire tube 66 penetrates the abdominal aorta model 3 and then extends into the base 1, ultimately electrically connecting the wires of the plug 7 and the wires of the light strip 65.
[0027] Furthermore, the right front kidney 51 is divided into four sections, and magnets are fixedly installed inside the four sections of the right front kidney 51. Different renal segments can be stuck together by the suction of the magnets, or they can be separated by external force. Different grooves and protrusions are set on the cross-sections between different renal segments to facilitate the stable connection of each renal segment.
[0028] Furthermore, a plug 7 is fixedly connected to the base 1 , and the plug 7 is electrically connected to the LED lamp 64 and the light strip 65 .
[0029] The specific working method is: before teaching, the plug 7 can be connected to an external power socket to power on the entire model. After power on, all LED lights 64 and light strips 65 will emit light, and the colors of light emitted by LED lights 64 and light strips 65 at different positions are different. Therefore, different positions in the kidney model can be distinguished by the color of the light spot, which is convenient for students to remember the position and characteristics of each tissue model in the kidney model. The entire left front kidney 61, left back kidney 62, right front kidney 51 and right back kidney 52 are all made of high molecular polymer materials, and the right front kidney 51 is divided into upper, middle, lower and terminal The kidney is divided into four segments, and magnets are buried inside each part. Therefore, the parts can be assembled together by the suction of the magnets, and can also be disassembled. The right posterior kidney 52 mainly displays the outer edge and renal cortex of the kidney to help students understand the outer edge and renal cortex of the kidney. The LED lights 64 and light strips 65 at different positions have different light colors. Therefore, the left posterior kidney 62 can use different light colors at different positions to help students understand the renal medulla, renal pyramids, renal calyces, renal calyces, renal pelvis, renal hilum, renal columns, renal papillae and other parts of the kidney, and also to help students understand the internal blood vessel arrangement relationship of the kidney.
[0030] The technical means disclosed in the utility model are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above technical means, but also include technical solutions composed of equivalent replacement of the above technical features. Matters not covered in the utility model belong to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A detachable kidney segment model, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly connected to an inferior vena cava model (2) and an abdominal aorta model (3); the inferior vena cava model (2) and the abdominal aorta model (3) are both fixedly connected to a blood vessel model (4); a right kidney module (5) and a left kidney module (6) are arranged on the blood vessel model (4); the right kidney module (5) comprises a right anterior kidney (51), a right posterior kidney (52) and a right ureter (53); the right anterior kidney (51) and the right posterior kidney (52) are fixedly connected to the blood vessel model (4); the right ureter (53) is fixedly connected to the right posterior kidney (52); the left kidney module (6) comprises a left anterior kidney (61), a left posterior kidney (62) and a left ureter (63); the left anterior kidney (61) and the left posterior kidney (62) are fixedly connected to the blood vessel model (4); the left ureter (63) is fixedly connected to the left posterior kidney (62).
2. The detachable renal segment model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left kidney module (6) further comprises an LED lamp (64), a plurality of the LED lamps (64) are fixedly connected to the left posterior kidney (62), and the LED lamps (64) are scattered and buried inside the left posterior kidney (62).
3. The detachable renal segment model according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left kidney module (6) further comprises a light strip (65), and a plurality of the light strips (65) are arranged inside the left ureter (63).
4. The detachable renal segment model according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left kidney module (6) further comprises a wire tube (66), and the wires on the plurality of light strips (65) are all arranged inside the wire tube (66), and the wire tube (66) is located inside the abdominal aorta model (3).
5. The detachable renal segment model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right front kidney (51) is divided into four sections, and magnets are fixedly installed inside the four sections of the right front kidney (51).
6. The detachable renal segment model according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plug (7) is fixedly connected to the base (1), and the plug (7) is electrically connected to the LED lamp (64) and the light strip (65).