Ploughing and root breaking equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses ploughing and root breaking equipment in the technical field of root breaking equipment, which comprises a frame body, a pulling plate is welded in the middle of the upper end of the frame body, a plurality of staggered mounting plates are connected to the bottom end of the frame body through bolts, and a transverse limiting plate is welded to one side of each mounting plate. When the frame body moves, a plurality of staggered cutting plates and a plurality of staggered turning plates at the bottom are driven to vertically move, the turning plates are embedded into soil, corn roots are turned up, the soil is turned over, the cutting plates intercept the corn roots, a motor rotates through a rotating shaft to drive a plurality of root breaking cutters to rotate, the root breaking cutters are attached to the cutting plates on one side, and the corn roots are cut off. The cutting plates and the root breaking knives form stable cutting force to cut the corn roots, the multiple cutting plates and the multiple root breaking knives which are distributed in a staggered mode thoroughly smash the corn roots, the root breaking effect is good, soil is smashed, the smashed roots are mixed with the soil, humification of the roots is accelerated, and follow-up planting is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of root breaking equipment, in particular to a root breaking equipment for cultivated land. Background Art

[0002] Corn is the seed of the grass plant maize. There are many varieties of corn. According to their uses, there are grain and feed varieties, vegetable varieties, processed varieties, and popping varieties. Corn is a good health product among coarse grains. Eating corn is very beneficial to human health. After the corn is harvested, the roots of the corn are relatively hard and the root system of the corn is well developed. The roots of the corn are not easy to break when plowing the land, which affects subsequent planting.

[0003] However, the existing tillage equipment for corn planting land mostly uses rotating tillage blades to break the roots. Since the corn root system is relatively hard, the shear force formed by the unidirectional rotating tillage blade and the soil is not large, the corn root breaking is not thorough enough, and there are large root blocks remaining, which is not conducive to subsequent planting and is not conducive to accelerating the humus return of the corn root system to the field. The use effect is not good. Based on this, the utility model designs a tillage root breaking equipment to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a root breaking device for cultivated land, so as to solve the problem that the shear force formed between the unidirectional rotating tillage blade and the soil is not large, the root breaking of corn field is not thorough enough, there are large root pieces remaining, which is not conducive to subsequent planting and is not conducive to accelerating the humus return of corn root system to the field.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A root breaking device for cultivated land comprises a frame, a pulling plate is welded to the middle part of the upper end of the frame, a plurality of offset mounting plates are bolted to the bottom end of the frame, a transverse limiting plate is welded to one side of the mounting plate, a cutting plate is welded to the bottom of the mounting plate, a machine turning floor is welded to the bottom end of the cutting plate, a side plate is welded to one side of the frame, two motors are bolted to the bottom of the side plate, a rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the motor, the two rotating shafts pass through a plurality of limiting plates, and a plurality of root breaking knives are welded to the rotating shaft.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: reinforcing rods are welded on both sides of the pulling plate, and the two reinforcing rods are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the pulling plate.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the upper end of the cutting plate is arc-shaped, and the cutting plate is inclined.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: a hook body is welded to the bottom end of the root breaking knife, and the hook body is arc-shaped.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a stabilizing plate is welded to one end of the frame, and one end of the rotating shaft is clamped in the stabilizing plate.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: support plates are welded at both ends of the frame, and the bottom of the support plate is rotatably connected to two rollers.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: the two rollers are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the rollers are made of stainless steel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, when the frame moves, it drives multiple dislocated cutting boards and a turning floor at the bottom to move vertically. The turning floor is embedded in the soil, the corn roots are turned up, and the soil is turned over. The cutting board intercepts the corn roots, and the motor rotates through the rotating shaft to drive multiple root breaking knives to rotate. The root breaking knives fit with the cutting board on one side, and the cutting board and the root breaking knives form a stable cutting force to cut the corn roots. The multiple dislocated cutting boards and root breaking knives completely crush the corn roots, with a good root breaking effect, and crush the soil to mix the crushed roots with the soil, accelerate the humification of the roots, and facilitate subsequent planting.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, a hook is welded at the bottom end of the root breaking knife. The hook welded at the bottom end of the root breaking knife limits the bottom end when shearing the root body to avoid the shearing of the harder root body and increase the rotation and crushing degree of the soil. Support plates are welded at both ends of the frame. The bottom of the support plate is rotatably connected to two rollers. The support plates welded on both sides of the frame are connected to the two rollers. The two rollers are in rolling contact with the upper end surface of the foundation to maintain the depth of the plowing floor embedded in the soil and avoid excessive deep plowing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall explosion structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. pulling plate; 3. reinforcing rod; 4. mounting plate; 5. limiting plate; 6. cutting plate; 7. flip floor; 8. side plate; 9. motor; 10. rotating shaft; 11. root breaking knife; 12. hook body; 13. stabilizing plate; 14. supporting plate; 15. roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Example:

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 In the embodiment of the utility model, a root breaking device for cultivated land includes a frame 1, a pulling plate 2 is welded in the middle of the upper end of the frame 1, a plurality of staggered mounting plates 4 are bolted to the bottom end of the frame 1, a horizontal limiting plate 5 is welded on one side of the mounting plate 4, a cutting plate 6 is welded on the bottom of the mounting plate 4, a turning floor 7 is welded on the bottom end of the cutting plate 6, a side plate 8 is welded on one side of the frame 1, two motors 9 are bolted to the bottom of the side plate 8, a rotating shaft 10 is connected to the output end of the motor 9, the two rotating shafts 10 pass through the plurality of limiting plates 5, a plurality of root breaking knives 11 are welded on the rotating shaft 10, the pulling plate 2 in the middle of the frame 1 is connected to the power equipment by bolts, driving the device as a whole to move on the corn field, and a plurality of staggered mounting plates are connected to the bottom of the frame 1 4. A cutting plate 6 and a turning floor 7 are welded at the bottom of the mounting plate 4. When the frame 1 moves, it drives the multiple dislocated cutting plates 6 and the turning floor 7 at the bottom to move vertically. The turning floor 7 is embedded in the soil, the corn roots are turned up, and the soil is turned over. The cutting plate 6 intercepts the corn roots. The motor 9 rotates through the rotating shaft 10, driving multiple root breaking knives 11 to rotate. The root breaking knives 11 are fitted with the cutting plate 6 on one side. The cutting plate 6 and the root breaking knives 11 form a stable cutting force to cut the corn roots. The multiple dislocated cutting plates 6 and the root breaking knives 11 completely crush the corn roots, and the root breaking effect is good. The soil is crushed, and the crushed roots are mixed with the soil, which accelerates the humification of the roots, facilitates subsequent planting, and has a good use effect.

[0024] Preferably, Figure 1 As shown, reinforcing rods 3 are welded on both sides of the pulling plate 2, and the two reinforcing rods 3 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the pulling plate 2. The symmetrical reinforcing rods 3 are welded on both sides of the pulling plate 2 for reinforced support, so that the pulling plate 2 pulls the frame body 1 more stably.

[0025] Preferably, Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the upper end of the cutting plate 6 is arc-shaped, and the cutting plate 6 is inclined. The inclined cutting plate 6 with an arc-shaped upper end can better cooperate with the root breaking knife 11 to shear and crush the root body.

[0026] Preferably, Figure 4 As shown, a hook body 12 is welded at the bottom end of the root breaking knife 11, and the hook body 12 is arc-shaped. The hook body 12 welded at the bottom end of the root breaking knife 11 limits the bottom end when shearing the root body, avoiding the shearing of the harder root body and increasing the soil rotation crushing degree.

[0027] Preferably, Figure 3 As shown, a stabilizing plate 13 is welded at one end of the frame 1, and one end of the rotating shaft 10 is clamped in the stabilizing plate 13. The stabilizing plate 13 welded at one end of the frame 1 clamps and limits one end of the rotating shaft 10, making the rotation of the rotating shaft 10 more stable.

[0028] Preferably, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, support plates 14 are welded at both ends of the frame 1, and the bottom of the support plate 14 is rotatably connected to two rollers 15. The support plates 14 welded on both sides of the frame 1 are connected to the two rollers 15. The two rollers 15 are in rolling contact with the upper end surface of the foundation to maintain the depth of the plowing floor 7 embedded in the soil to avoid excessive deep plowing.

[0029] Preferably, Figure 3 As shown, two rollers 15 are arranged on the same horizontal plane. The rollers 15 are made of stainless steel. The two rollers 15 on the same horizontal plane provide horizontal support. The rollers 15 made of stainless steel have high force strength and are suitable for high-intensity operations.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the motor 9 of the device is connected to the power supply, the middle pulling plate 2 of the frame 1 is connected to the power equipment by bolts, and the device is driven to move as a whole on the corn field, and a plurality of dislocated mounting plates 4 are connected to the bottom of the frame 1, and a cutting plate 6 and a turning floor 7 are welded at the bottom of the mounting plate 4. When the frame 1 moves, it drives the plurality of dislocated cutting plates 6 and the turning floor 7 at the bottom to move vertically, and the turning floor 7 is embedded in the soil to turn up the corn roots and plow the soil. The cutting plate 6 intercepts the corn roots, and the motor 9 rotates through the rotating shaft 10 to drive a plurality of root breaking knives 11 to rotate. The root breaking knives 11 are fitted with the cutting plate 6 on one side, and the cutting plate 6 and the root breaking knife 11 form a stable cutting force to cut the corn roots. The plurality of dislocated cutting plates 6 and the root breaking knives 11 completely crush the corn roots, and the root breaking effect is good. The soil is crushed, and the crushed roots are mixed with the soil, which accelerates the humification of the roots, facilitates subsequent planting, and has a good use effect.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A root breaking device for cultivated land, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A pulling plate (2) is welded to the middle of the upper end of the frame (1); a plurality of offset mounting plates (4) are bolted to the bottom end of the frame (1); a transverse limiting plate (5) is welded to one side of the mounting plate (4); a cutting plate (6) is welded to the bottom of the mounting plate (4); a machine turning floor (7) is welded to the bottom end of the cutting plate (6); a side plate (8) is welded to one side of the frame (1); two motors (9) are bolted to the bottom of the side plate (8); a rotating shaft (10) is connected to the output end of the motor (9); the two rotating shafts (10) pass through the plurality of limiting plates (5); and a plurality of root breaking knives (11) are welded to the rotating shaft (10).

2. A root breaking device for cultivated land according to claim 1, characterized in that: Reinforcement rods (3) are welded to both sides of the pulling plate (2), and the two reinforcement rods (3) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the pulling plate (2).

3. The root breaking device for cultivated land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the cutting plate (6) is arc-shaped, and the cutting plate (6) is arranged at an angle.

4. The root breaking device for cultivated land according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hook body (12) is welded to the bottom end of the root breaking knife (11), and the hook body (12) is arc-shaped.

5. The root breaking device for cultivated land according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stabilizing plate (13) is welded to one end of the frame (1), and one end of the rotating shaft (10) is clamped in the stabilizing plate (13).

6. The root breaking device for cultivated land according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support plates (14) are welded to both ends of the frame (1), and the bottom of the support plate (14) is rotatably connected to two rollers (15).

7. The root breaking device for cultivated land according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two rollers (15) are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the rollers (15) are made of stainless steel.

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