Drying mechanism for organic fertilizer
By designing a drying mechanism including a drying box, annular agitation assembly and a flow guide assembly, the problems of low drying efficiency and small contact surface area in the prior art are solved, and a more efficient drying effect of organic fertilizer is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421377036.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-17
AI Technical Summary
When the existing fertilizer drying device drys organic fertilizer, the hot air distribution is uneven, resulting in low drying efficiency and limited contact surface area between the hot air and the organic fertilizer, resulting in incomplete drying.
A drying mechanism including a drying box, an annular agitating assembly and a flow guide assembly is designed. By stirring and flipping the organic fertilizer, it is evenly contacted with the hot air on the flow guide plate, thereby increasing the contact area between the hot air and the organic fertilizer and improving the drying efficiency.
By increasing the contact area between hot air and organic fertilizer, the drying efficiency and drying effect are significantly improved, and the problem of incomplete drying is solved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222761275U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to a drying mechanism for organic fertilizer. Background Art
[0002] Organic fertilizer is mainly processed from biological materials, animal and plant waste, plant residues, etc., and the toxic and harmful substances in them are eliminated. Because it is rich in a large number of beneficial substances, including a variety of organic acids and peptides, as well as rich nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, it can not only provide comprehensive nutrients for crops, but also has a long fertilizer effect. It can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of the soil, and can be used as the main nutrient for the growth of green crops.
[0003] In the existing organic fertilizer production process, after granulation, it will contain a large amount of water. If it is directly packaged, the particles will condense into blocks or even change color, thereby reducing the quality; therefore, it is necessary to go through a series of processing and fermentation, and the organic fertilizer must be dried relatively thoroughly before fermentation. When the existing fertilizer drying device dries the fertilizer, the hot air blown out of the drying box cannot be evenly dried, and the contact surface area between the hot air and the organic fertilizer to be dried is relatively limited, which can easily lead to the problem that the organic fertilizer is not dried thoroughly due to excessive accumulation. In view of the above-mentioned problems of low drying efficiency and less drying contact surface area, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a drying mechanism for organic fertilizer. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a drying mechanism for organic fertilizer, which can stir and flip the organic fertilizer onto the guide plate through the functions of a drying box, an annular stirring component and a guide plate, and at the same time, the hot air on the surface of the guide plate can perform hot air drying on the surface of the organic fertilizer in a scattered state; the contact area between the hot air and the surface of the organic fertilizer is greatly increased, thereby improving the drying efficiency and the drying effect, and solving the problems of low drying efficiency and small drying contact surface area.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0006] The utility model discloses a drying mechanism for organic fertilizer, comprising a drying box, an annular stirring assembly and a flow guide assembly, wherein the drying box is respectively provided with a feeding port and a discharging port; the drying box is equipped with an annular stirring assembly, wherein the annular stirring assembly comprises a motor, a connecting column and a stirring ring plate assembly; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft passes through the drying box and is fixedly installed with a plurality of connecting columns, and the outer end of the connecting column is fixedly installed with a stirring ring plate assembly; the flow guide assembly is fixedly installed inside the drying box, the flow guide assembly is located between two adjacent annular stirring assemblies, the flow guide assembly comprises an installation partition and a flow guide plate, both sides of the installation partition are fixedly connected with a plurality of flow guide plates, and a hot air duct is opened inside the flow guide assembly; the drying box is fixedly connected with a hot air blower, and the hot air of the hot air blower enters the drying box through the hot air duct.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the stirring ring plate assembly includes a ring plate and a stirring plate; the stirring plate is evenly fixedly installed on the outer wall of the ring plate; the function of the ring plate is to evenly fix the stirring plate on the inner wall, and can rotate and stir the organic fertilizer to achieve the effect of uniform stirring and flipping.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a through hole is opened in the middle of the installation partition, and a bearing is matched between the through hole and the stirring shaft.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a partition circular plate is arranged on the guide plate; the function of the partition circular plate is to limit the organic fertilizer entering the guide component to be dried by the hot air flowing out of the hot air outlet inside.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the surfaces of the guide plate and the dividing circular plate are both provided with hot air outlets, and the hot air outlets are connected to the hot air duct; the top of the mounting partition is provided with an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the hot air blower; the function of the hot air outlet is to facilitate better surface area contact drying of the stirred and turned organic fertilizer.
[0011] As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, the hot air blower includes a blower, an electric heating wire and a hot air pipe. The electric heating wire is fixedly installed inside the hot air blower, and the blower and the hot air pipe are fixedly installed at both ends of the hot air blower respectively. The hot air blower is fixedly connected to the hot air duct in the drying box via the hot air pipe.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a baffle is provided inside the discharge port, and the baffle is used to prevent leakage of material from the discharge port when no material is discharged, so as to block the discharge port during drying.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The utility model stirs the organic fertilizer and flips it onto the guide plate through the functions of the drying box, the annular stirring component and the guide plate, and at the same time, the hot air on the surface of the guide plate performs hot air drying on the surface of the organic fertilizer in a scattered state; the contact area between the hot air and the surface of the organic fertilizer is greatly increased, thereby improving the drying efficiency and the drying effect.
[0015] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a drying mechanism for organic fertilizer of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a drying mechanism for organic fertilizer of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the annular stirring component and the flow guide component;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of two flow guide components;
[0021] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the flow guide component;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring ring plate assembly;
[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0024] 1-drying box, 2-annular stirring assembly, 3-guide assembly, 4-hot air blower, 101-feeding port, 102-discharging port, 103-baffle, 201-motor, 202-connecting column, 203-stirring ring plate assembly, 204-stirring shaft, 205-ring plate, 206-stirring plate, 301-installation partition, 302-guide plate, 303-hot air duct, 304-through hole, 305-hot air outlet, 306-air inlet pipe, 307-partitioning circular plate, 401-blower, 402-heating wire, 403-hot air duct. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] Embodiment 1
[0027] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model is a drying mechanism for organic fertilizer, comprising a drying box 1, an annular stirring assembly 2 and a guide assembly 3, wherein the drying box 1 is provided with a feed port 101 and a discharge port 102 respectively; the drying box 1 is equipped with an annular stirring assembly 2, and the annular stirring assembly 2 comprises a motor 201, a connecting column 202 and an agitating ring plate assembly 203; the output shaft of the motor 201 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 204, the stirring shaft 204 passes through the drying box 1, and is fixedly installed with a plurality of connecting columns 202, connecting A stirring ring plate assembly 203 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the column 202; a guide assembly 3 is fixedly installed inside the drying box 1, and the guide assembly 3 is located between two adjacent annular stirring assemblies 2. The guide assembly 3 includes an installation partition 301 and a guide plate 302. A plurality of guide plates 302 are fixedly connected to both sides of the installation partition 301, and a hot air duct 303 is opened inside the guide assembly 3; a hot air blower 4 is fixedly connected to the drying box 1, and the hot air from the hot air blower 4 enters the interior of the drying box 1 through the hot air duct 303.
[0028] Among them Figure 1 As shown, the hot air blower 4 includes a blower 401, an electric heating wire 402 and a hot air pipe 403. The electric heating wire 402 is fixedly installed inside the hot air blower 4, and the blower 401 and the hot air pipe 403 are fixedly installed at both ends of the hot air blower 4. The hot air blower 4 is fixedly connected to the hot air duct 303 in the drying box 1 through the hot air pipe 403.
[0029] Among them Figure 4-5 As shown, a dividing circular plate 307 is arranged on the guide plate 302; hot air outlets 305 are provided on the surfaces of the guide plate 302 and the dividing circular plate 307, and the hot air outlets 305 are connected to the hot air duct 303; an air inlet pipe 306 is provided on the top of the mounting partition 301, and the air inlet pipe 306 is fixedly connected to the hot air blower 4; the function of the hot air outlet 305 is to facilitate better surface area contact drying of the stirred and turned organic fertilizer; the function of the dividing circular plate 307 is to limit the organic fertilizer entering the guide component 3 to be dried by the hot air flowing out of the hot air outlet 305 inside.
[0030] Embodiment 2
[0031] A more preferred technical solution based on the first embodiment is as follows: Figure 6 As shown, the stirring ring plate assembly 203 includes a ring plate 205 and a stirring plate 206; the stirring plate 206 is evenly fixedly installed on the outer wall of the ring plate 205; the function of the ring plate 205 is to evenly fix the stirring plate 206 on the inner wall, and to rotate and stir the organic fertilizer to achieve the effect of uniform stirring and flipping.
[0032] Among them Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a through hole 304 is opened in the middle of the mounting partition 301, and a bearing is arranged between the through hole 304 and the stirring shaft 204; a baffle 103 is arranged inside the discharge port 102, and the function of the baffle 103 is to prevent the discharge port 102 from leaking when no discharge is being performed, so as to block the discharge port 102 when drying is performed.
[0033] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A drying mechanism for organic fertilizer, comprising a drying box (1), wherein the drying box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (101) and a discharge outlet (102); characterized in that: It also includes an annular stirring component (2) and a flow guide component (3); The drying box (1) is equipped with an annular stirring assembly (2), and the annular stirring assembly (2) comprises a motor (201), a connecting column (202) and an stirring ring plate assembly (203); the output shaft of the motor (201) is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft (204), the stirring shaft (204) passes through the drying box (1) and is fixedly mounted with a plurality of connecting columns (202), and the outer end of the connecting column (202) is fixedly mounted with the stirring ring plate assembly (203); A flow guide assembly (3) is fixedly installed inside the drying box (1), the flow guide assembly (3) is located between two adjacent annular stirring assemblies (2), the flow guide assembly (3) comprises a mounting baffle (301) and a flow guide plate (302), both sides of the mounting baffle (301) are fixedly connected to a plurality of flow guide plates (302), and a hot air duct (303) is provided inside the flow guide assembly (3); The drying box (1) is fixedly connected to a hot air blower (4), and the hot air from the hot air blower (4) enters the interior of the drying box (1) through a hot air duct (303).
2. A drying mechanism for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring ring plate assembly (203) comprises a ring plate (205) and a stirring plate (206); the stirring plate (206) is evenly and fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the ring plate (205).
3. A drying mechanism for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole (304) is provided in the middle of the installation partition (301), and a bearing is provided between the through hole (304) and the stirring shaft (204).
4. A drying mechanism for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A separating circular plate (307) is provided on the guide plate (302).
5. A drying mechanism for organic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surfaces of the guide plate (302) and the dividing circular plate (307) are both provided with hot air outlets (305), and the hot air outlets (305) are connected to the hot air duct (303); the top of the mounting partition (301) is provided with an air inlet pipe (306), and the air inlet pipe (306) is fixedly connected to the hot air blower (4).
6. A drying mechanism for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot air blower (4) comprises a blower (401), an electric heating wire (402) and a hot air pipe (403); the electric heating wire (402) is fixedly installed inside the hot air blower (4); the blower (401) and the hot air pipe (403) are fixedly installed at both ends of the hot air blower (4); the hot air blower (4) is fixedly connected to the hot air duct (303) in the drying box (1) via the hot air pipe (403).
7. A drying mechanism for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge port (102) is provided with a baffle (103) inside.