Organic fertilizer granulating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer granulation device which comprises a treatment cavity, an organic fertilizer enters the treatment cavity through a hopper and falls into a mold hole of a pressing mold plate, a hydraulic cylinder drives a telescopic rod to extend so as to drive an upper moving plate to move downwards, so that a first convex block is inserted into the mold hole, and the organic fertilizer in the mold hole is extruded and compressed to form a compressed particle block; a hydraulic cylinder drives a telescopic rod to contract, the telescopic rod pulls a moving frame to move upwards, then a lower moving plate is driven to ascend, a second protruding block pushes a movable plate to move upwards, an ejector block is integrally inserted into a die hole, organic fertilizer compressed granules in the die hole are ejected out of the die hole, the organic fertilizer is extruded into the granules, and the size of the organic fertilizer is compressed; the fertilizer is easy to package, store and transport, so that the fertilizer applying efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, and in particular relates to an organic fertilizer granulating device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer refers to a fertilizer made from natural organic matter such as animals, plants and their metabolites, crop straw, agricultural waste, etc., which is composted and fermented. It is rich in a large number of beneficial substances, including a variety of organic acids, peptides, and rich nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

[0003] In the actual fertilization process, the nutrients in organic fertilizers need to be gradually decomposed and released in the soil. Compared with chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers usually release nutrients at a slower rate. Therefore, they need to be applied multiple times during the plant growing season to meet the nutrient needs of plants at different growth stages. Therefore, organic fertilizers need to be granulated and processed. Granulated organic fertilizers are more convenient and easy to operate during application, reducing the labor intensity during the fertilization process and the labor cost of fertilizers. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems encountered in the above-mentioned background technology, the present application proposes an organic fertilizer granulation device to reduce the volume of organic fertilizer, making it easy to package, store and transport, thereby helping to improve the fertilization efficiency of organic fertilizer.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An organic fertilizer granulating device comprises a processing chamber, a processing chamber, a hopper is arranged on the top of the processing chamber, a feeding port is opened on the upper part of the hopper, the hopper is connected with the processing chamber through a material guide pipe, a control valve is installed on the material guide pipe, a pressing plate is arranged in the processing chamber, the pressing plate is connected with the inner wall of the processing chamber, a through die hole is opened on the pressing plate, a diverter plate is arranged on the pressing plate, a connecting plate is vertically arranged on the side of the pressing plate, two vertical side surfaces of the connecting plates close to each other are respectively slidably connected with a movable plate, a top block is arranged on the upper end surface of the movable plate, the top block is inserted into the die hole, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the top of the processing chamber, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder extends into the processing chamber, a movable frame is connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod, the movable frame is composed of an upper movable plate, a lower movable plate and a side wall plate, the bottom surface of the upper movable plate is provided with a first protrusion, the top surface of the lower movable plate is provided with a second protrusion, and the upper movable plate and the lower movable plate are connected through the side wall plate.

[0007] In one embodiment of the present application, a motor is installed on the top of the hopper, the motor is transmission-connected to a stirring rod, and the stirring rod extends into the hopper.

[0008] In one embodiment of the present application, a telescopic push rod is provided on the side wall of the processing chamber, and a push plate is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic push rod, and the push plate is provided on the upper end surface of the pressing plate.

[0009] In one embodiment of the present application, a movable cover plate is provided at the feeding port.

[0010] In one embodiment of the present application, a first sliding drawer is provided at the bottom of the processing chamber, and a screen is provided at the bottom of the first sliding drawer.

[0011] In one embodiment of the present application, a second sliding drawer is provided at the lower portion of the first sliding drawer.

[0012] In one embodiment of the present application, an observation window is provided on the side wall of the processing chamber.

[0013] In summary, the technical solution proposed in the present application includes the following beneficial technical effects: in the present application, organic fertilizer is passed through a hopper into a processing chamber, and the organic fertilizer falls into a die hole of a pressing plate. The hydraulic cylinder drives the telescopic rod to extend and then drives the upper movable plate to move downward, so that the first protrusion is inserted into the die hole, so that the organic fertilizer in the die hole is squeezed and compressed to form a compressed particle block. The hydraulic cylinder drives the telescopic rod to contract, and the telescopic rod pulls the movable frame upward, thereby driving the lower movable plate to rise, so that the second protrusion pushes the movable plate upward, so that the top block is inserted into the die hole as a whole to eject the compressed particle block of organic fertilizer in the die hole from the die hole. By squeezing the organic fertilizer into particles, the volume of the organic fertilizer is compressed, making it easy to package, store and transport, thereby helping to improve the fertilization efficiency of the organic fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an organic fertilizer granulation device provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an organic fertilizer granulation device provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an organic fertilizer granulation device provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 4 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an organic fertilizer granulation device provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 5 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an organic fertilizer granulation device provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an organic fertilizer granulation device provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0021] In the figure: Processing chamber-1;

[0022] Hopper-2, feeding port-21, movable cover plate-211, material guide pipe-22, control valve-221;

[0023] Pressing plate-3, die hole-31, manifold-32, connecting plate-33, movable plate-331, top block-332;

[0024] Hydraulic cylinder - 4, telescopic rod - 41;

[0025] Moving frame-5, upper moving plate-51, first protrusion-511, lower moving plate-52, second protrusion-521, side wall plate-53;

[0026] Motor-6, stirring rod-61;

[0027] Telescopic push rod-7, push plate-71;

[0028] First sliding drawer-8, screen-81, second sliding drawer-82, observation window-9. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application is clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work also fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0030] It should be noted that in the description of the present application, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0031] The terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" in this application should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0032] In the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Specifically, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present related concepts in a specific way.

[0033] This embodiment provides an organic fertilizer granulation device, see Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, it includes a processing chamber 1, a hopper 2 is arranged on the top of the processing chamber 1, a feeding port 21 is opened on the upper part of the hopper 2, the hopper 2 is connected with the processing chamber 1 through a guide pipe 22, a control valve 221 is installed on the guide pipe 22, a pressing plate 3 is arranged in the processing chamber 1, the pressing plate 3 is connected to the inner wall of the processing chamber 1, a through die hole 31 is opened on the pressing plate 3, a diverter plate 32 is arranged on the pressing plate 3, a connecting plate 33 is vertically arranged on the side of the pressing plate 3, and the vertical side surfaces of the two connecting plates 33 close to each other are respectively connected to the movable plate 33 1 is slidably connected, the upper end surface of the movable plate 331 is provided with a top block 332, and the top block 332 is inserted into the mold hole 31. The top of the processing chamber 1 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 4, and the telescopic rod 41 of the hydraulic cylinder 4 extends into the processing chamber 1. The bottom of the telescopic rod 41 is connected with a moving frame 5, and the moving frame 5 is composed of an upper moving plate 51, a lower moving plate 52 and a side wall plate 53. The bottom surface of the upper moving plate 51 is provided with a first convex block 511, and the top surface of the lower moving plate 52 is provided with a second convex block 521. The upper moving plate 51 and the lower moving plate 52 are connected through the side wall plate 53.

[0034] In the above embodiment, organic fertilizer is added into the hopper 2 through the feed port 21, and the hopper 2 is connected to the processing chamber 1 through the guide pipe 22, and the guide pipe 22 is provided with a control valve 221, and the processing amount of the organic fertilizer is controlled by opening and closing the control valve 221. The pressing plate 3 is connected to the inner wall of the processing chamber 1, and a die hole 31 is provided on the pressing plate 3. A diverter plate 32 is provided on the pressing plate 3, and the organic fertilizer falling from the guide pipe 22 is diverted and falls into the die hole 31 through the tip of the diverter plate 32. A connecting plate 33 is provided on the side of the pressing plate 3, and the connecting plate 33 extends to the bottom of the pressing plate 3. The side of the connecting plate 33 is slidably connected with the movable plate 331, and the connecting plate 33 is used to limit the movable plate 331 from sliding up and down along the vertical direction of the connecting plate 33, so as to prevent the sliding range of the movable plate 331 from exceeding the bottom end of the connecting plate 33. A top block 332 is provided on the upper end surface of the movable plate 331. In the initial state, the top block 332 is inserted into the bottom end of the die hole 31. A hydraulic cylinder 4 is provided on the top of the processing chamber 1. The telescopic rod 41 of the hydraulic cylinder 4 extends into the hydraulic cylinder 4. The bottom of the telescopic rod 41 is connected to a moving frame 5, and the moving frame 5 is composed of an upper moving plate 51, a lower moving plate 52 and a side wall plate 53. The hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the telescopic rod 41 to extend and then drives the upper moving plate 51 to move downward, so that the first protrusion 511 is inserted into the die hole 31, so that the organic fertilizer in the die hole 31 is squeezed and compressed to form a compressed particle block. The hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the telescopic rod 41 to contract, and the telescopic rod 41 pulls the moving frame 5 to move upward, thereby driving the lower moving plate 52 to rise, so that the second protrusion 521 pushes the movable plate 331 to move upward, so that the top block 332 is inserted into the die hole 31 as a whole to eject the compressed organic fertilizer particle block in the die hole 31 from the die hole 31. By squeezing the organic fertilizer into granules, the volume of the organic fertilizer is compressed, making it easy to package, store and transport, which is beneficial to improving the fertilization efficiency of the organic fertilizer.

[0035] In one embodiment of the present application, see Figure 6 As shown, a motor 6 is installed on the top of the hopper 2 , and the motor 6 is transmission-connected to a stirring rod 61 , and the stirring rod 61 extends into the hopper 2 .

[0036] In the above embodiment, the motor 6 drives the stirring rod 61 to rotate in the hopper 2 to stir the organic fertilizer in the hopper 2. The raw materials of organic fertilizer are usually composed of a variety of organic matter, such as animal manure, plant residues, kitchen waste, etc. Stirring can ensure that these different components are evenly mixed, which is beneficial to evenly distribute the nutrients of the organic fertilizer.

[0037] In one embodiment of the present application, refer to Figure 3 As shown, a telescopic push rod 7 is provided on the side wall of the processing chamber 1 , and a push plate 71 is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic push rod 7 , and the push plate 71 is provided on the upper end surface of the pressing plate 3 .

[0038] In the above embodiment, the telescopic push rod 7 can drive the push plate 71 to move on the upper end surface of the pressing plate 3. When the organic fertilizer falls on the pressing plate 3, the telescopic push rod 7 drives the push plate 71 to move on the pressing plate 3. The push plate 71 flattens the organic fertilizer so that the organic fertilizer is spread flat on the pressing plate 3, which is beneficial to improving the uniformity of the organic fertilizer particles. When the ejector block 332 ejects the compressed particles in the die hole 31, the push plate 71 can push the compressed particles away from the upper end surface of the pressing plate 3, which is convenient for the pressing of the next batch of organic fertilizer particles, and is beneficial to improving the production efficiency of organic fertilizer granulation. In addition, in the initial state, the telescopic push rod 7 is in a retracted state, and the push plate 71 is close to the side wall of the processing chamber 1 to avoid interference with the moving frame 5.

[0039] In one embodiment of the present application, see Figure 2 As shown, a movable cover plate 211 is provided at the feeding port 21 .

[0040] In the above embodiment, some organic fertilizers may generate odor during the stirring process. Closing the movable cover 211 at the feeding port 21 can prevent the odor generated by the organic fertilizers from leaking out and causing environmental pollution.

[0041] In one embodiment of the present application, see Figure 5 As shown, a first sliding drawer 8 is provided at the bottom of the processing chamber 1 , and a screen 81 is provided at the bottom of the first sliding drawer 8 .

[0042] In the above embodiment, when the push plate 71 pushes the organic fertilizer compressed particles away from the pressing plate 3, the organic fertilizer compressed particles fall on the screen 81. On the one hand, the screen 81 acts as a buffer for the falling organic fertilizer compressed particles. On the other hand, the organic fertilizer residue falls through the screen 81, which is convenient for collecting the falling organic fertilizer compressed particles.

[0043] In one embodiment of the present application, see Figure 5 As shown, a second sliding drawer 82 is provided at the lower portion of the first sliding drawer 8 .

[0044] In the above embodiment, the organic fertilizer residue falls into the second sliding drawer 82 for collection and can be reused, which is beneficial to improving the processing utilization rate of the organic fertilizer.

[0045] In one embodiment of the present application, see Figure 6 As shown, an observation window 9 is provided on the side wall of the processing chamber 1 .

[0046] In the above embodiment, the operator can observe the compression processing of the organic fertilizer in real time through the observation window 9, which is beneficial to timely adjust the equipment operation and ensure the smooth progress of the organic fertilizer granulation process. Preferably, the observation window 9 is covered with a transparent plate to prevent the odor in the processing chamber 1 from leaking out.

[0047] In the actual use of the present application: organic fertilizer is added into the hopper 2 through the feeding port 21, the hopper 2 is connected to the processing chamber 1 through the guide pipe 22, and the organic fertilizer falling from the guide pipe 22 is diverted through the tip of the diverter plate 32 and falls into the die hole 31, and a connecting plate 33 is provided on the side of the pressing plate 3, and the connecting plate 33 extends to the bottom of the pressing plate 3, and the side of the connecting plate 33 is slidably connected with the movable plate 331, and the connecting plate 33 is used to limit the movable plate 331 from sliding up and down along the vertical direction of the connecting plate 33, so as to prevent the sliding range of the movable plate 331 from exceeding the bottom end of the connecting plate 33. A top block 332 is provided on the upper end surface of the movable plate 331. In the initial state, the top block 332 is inserted into the bottom end of the die hole 31. The hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the telescopic rod 41 to extend and then drives the upper movable plate 51 to move downward, so that the first protrusion 511 is inserted into the die hole 31, so that the organic fertilizer in the die hole 31 is squeezed and compressed to form a compressed particle block. The hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the telescopic rod 41 to contract, and the telescopic rod 41 pulls the movable frame 5 to move upward, thereby driving the lower movable plate 52 to rise, so that the second protrusion 521 pushes the movable plate 331 to move upward, so that the top block 332 is inserted into the die hole 31 as a whole to push the compressed particle block of organic fertilizer in the die hole 31 out of the die hole 31, thereby realizing the extrusion of the organic fertilizer into particles.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer granulation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a processing chamber (1), a hopper (2) is arranged at the top of the processing chamber (1), a feeding port (21) is provided at the top of the hopper (2), the hopper (2) is connected to the processing chamber (1) through a material guide pipe (22), a control valve (221) is installed on the material guide pipe (22), a pressing plate (3) is arranged in the processing chamber (1), the pressing plate (3) is connected to the inner wall of the processing chamber (1), a through-hole (31) is provided on the pressing plate (3), a diverter plate (32) is arranged on the pressing plate (3), a connecting plate (33) is vertically arranged on the side of the pressing plate (3), and the vertical side surfaces of the two connecting plates (33) close to each other are respectively connected to the movable plate (331) The movable plate (331) is slidably connected, the upper end surface of the movable plate (331) is provided with a top block (332), the top block (332) is inserted into the mold hole (31), the top of the processing chamber (1) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (4), the telescopic rod (41) of the hydraulic cylinder (4) extends into the processing chamber (1), the bottom of the telescopic rod (41) is connected with a moving frame (5), the moving frame (5) is composed of an upper moving plate (51), a lower moving plate (52) and a side wall plate (53), the bottom surface of the upper moving plate (51) is provided with a first protrusion (511), the top surface of the lower moving plate (52) is provided with a second protrusion (521), and the upper moving plate (51) and the lower moving plate (52) are connected via the side wall plate (53).

2. The organic fertilizer granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (6) is installed on the top of the hopper (2), and the motor (6) is in transmission connection with a stirring rod (61), and the stirring rod (61) extends into the hopper (2).

3. The organic fertilizer granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic push rod (7) is arranged on the side wall of the processing chamber (1); the telescopic end of the telescopic push rod (7) is connected to a push plate (71); and the push plate (71) is arranged on the upper end surface of the pressing plate (3).

4. The organic fertilizer granulation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A movable cover plate (211) is provided at the feeding port (21).

5. The organic fertilizer granulation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first push-pull drawer (8) is provided at the bottom of the processing chamber (1), and a screen (81) is provided at the bottom of the first push-pull drawer (8).

6. The organic fertilizer granulation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second sliding drawer (82) is arranged at the lower part of the first sliding drawer (8).

7. The organic fertilizer granulation device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: An observation window (9) is provided on the side wall of the processing chamber (1).

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