Water permeable brick with hydrophobic function
By introducing stainless steel pressure-bearing frame components and high-permeability multi-vacuum permeable bricks into permeable bricks, combined with the design of round table-shaped hydrophobic holes and drainage holes, the problems of fragility and low compressibility of permeable brick structure are solved, and efficient drainage, hydrophobic and compressive resistance are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421643089.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing high permeability permeable bricks have many internal pores and strong permeability, but their structure is fragile and low compressive resistance, which leads to the need to reduce the permeability and hydrophobic ability when improving the structural strength.
The stainless steel pressure-bearing frame assembly is combined with high permeability multi-gas permeable bricks. Through the design of round table-shaped hydrophobic holes and drainage holes, the drainage and hydrophobic performance is improved, and the compressive performance is enhanced through the stainless steel frame.
It effectively improves the drainage and hydrophobic properties of permeable bricks, while also enhancing its compressive performance and structural strength, avoiding the problem of reducing permeability and hydrophobic ability due to the improvement of structural strength.
Smart Images

Figure CN222771245U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of permeable bricks, and in particular relates to a permeable brick with a hydrophobic function. Background Art
[0002] Permeable bricks are caused by the hardening of urban ground, which makes it impossible for rainwater to naturally penetrate into the soil, causing urban waterlogging, groundwater level drop, and increased surface heat. In order to solve these problems, permeable bricks came into being. They have larger pores, which allow rainwater to penetrate directly into the ground, replenish soil water and groundwater, and regulate the urban microclimate. At the same time, they are also conducive to reducing the burden on the urban drainage system. The existing high-permeability permeable bricks have more internal pores and therefore have strong permeability. However, it is precisely because of these structural pores that their own structure is fragile and has low compressive resistance. In practical applications, in order to improve its structural strength, it is generally necessary to reduce the permeability, which undoubtedly reduces its hydrophobic ability and cannot give full play to the advantages of permeable bricks. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the problem that the existing high permeability permeable bricks have strong permeability due to the large number of internal pores, but the large number of structural pores makes their own structure fragile and has low compressive resistance, resulting in the problem that the existing common permeable bricks reduce the permeability and hydrophobicity for the sake of structural strength.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a water-permeable brick with a water-repellent function, comprising a stainless steel pressure-bearing frame assembly and a high-permeability water-permeable brick assembly; the high-permeability water-permeable brick assembly is arranged inside the stainless steel pressure-bearing frame assembly; the high-permeability water-permeable brick assembly comprises a high-permeability multi-void water-permeable brick body, a truncated cone-shaped water-repellent hole, and a drainage hole.
[0005] Preferably, water that permeates the high-permeability multi-porous permeable brick body is collected into the truncated cone-shaped hydrophobic holes through the drainage holes in the high-permeability multi-porous permeable brick body and then discharged downward, thereby effectively improving the drainage and hydrophobic performance. In conjunction with the pressure-bearing stainless steel pressure-bearing frame assembly, the external pressure-bearing performance of the high-permeability permeable brick assembly is effectively improved, and the high-permeability permeable brick assembly structure is protected to improve the protective strength, thereby solving the problem of existing high-permeability permeable bricks, which have strong permeability due to the large number of internal pores, but have a fragile structure with low compressive resistance due to the large number of structural pores, resulting in the existing common permeable bricks reducing the permeability and hydrophobicity for the sake of structural strength.
[0006] Preferably, the high-permeability multi-porous water-permeable brick body is formed by integral mold pressing; a truncated cone-shaped hydrophobic hole is arranged inside the lower end surface of the high-permeability multi-porous water-permeable brick body, the truncated cone-shaped hydrophobic hole is integrally formed with the high-permeability multi-porous water-permeable brick body, and the upper end aperture of the truncated cone-shaped hydrophobic hole is smaller than the lower end aperture.
[0007] Preferably, drainage holes are arranged around the truncated cone-shaped hydrophobic hole, and the drainage holes are integrally formed with the high-permeability multi-porous water-permeable brick body, and four drainage holes are arranged evenly distributed around the truncated cone-shaped hydrophobic hole. The water that penetrates the high-permeability multi-porous water-permeable brick body is collected into the truncated cone-shaped hydrophobic holes through the drainage holes in the high-permeability multi-porous water-permeable brick body and then discharged downward, thereby effectively improving the drainage and hydrophobic performance.
[0008] Preferably, the stainless steel pressure frame assembly includes an upper frame, a lower frame, a first load-bearing beam, a load-bearing side column, and a second load-bearing beam; a lower frame is arranged at the lower end of the high-permeability multi-porous permeable brick body, and the edge grooves of the high-permeability multi-porous permeable brick body are embedded in the inner wall of the lower frame for splicing and connection.
[0009] Preferably, an upper frame is provided at the upper end of the high-permeability multi-void water-permeable brick body, and the upper frame is fixedly connected to the lower frame by screws.
[0010] Preferably, a first load-bearing beam and a second load-bearing beam are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the upper and lower ends of the high-permeability multi-porous permeable brick body, and the first load-bearing beam is integrally formed with the upper frame, and the second load-bearing beam is integrally formed with the lower frame.
[0011] Preferably, load-bearing side columns are provided on both side outer walls of the high-permeability multi-porous water-permeable brick body, and the load-bearing side columns are integrally formed with the upper frame, and the lower ends of the load-bearing side columns are fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the lower frame by screws, and the upper frame and the lower frame are locked and fixed by screws, and the first load-bearing crossbeam, the second load-bearing crossbeam and the load-bearing side columns effectively improve the compressive resistance of the high-permeability multi-porous water-permeable brick body and improve the overall structural strength.
[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0013] 1. The existing high-permeability permeable bricks have strong water permeability due to their many internal pores, but the many structural pores make their own structures fragile and have low compressive resistance, resulting in the problem that the existing common permeable bricks have reduced water permeability and reduced water repellency for the sake of structural strength; the water that permeates the high-permeability multi-porous permeable brick body is collected into the truncated cone-shaped water-repellent holes through the drainage holes in the high-permeability multi-porous permeable brick body and then discharged downward, effectively improving the drainage and water repellency performance, and cooperating with the stainless steel pressure-bearing frame assembly to effectively improve the external pressure-bearing performance of the high-permeability permeable brick assembly and protect the high-permeability permeable brick assembly structure to improve the protection strength; the existing high-permeability permeable bricks have strong water permeability due to their many internal pores, but the many structural pores make their own structures fragile and have low compressive resistance, resulting in the problem that the existing common permeable bricks have reduced water permeability and reduced water repellency for the sake of structural strength;
[0014] 2. Through the setting of the stainless steel pressure frame assembly, during installation, first place the high-permeability permeable brick assembly on the lower frame along the edge notch and clamp it, then insert the upper frame downward along the edge notch of the high-permeability permeable brick assembly, so that the four corners of the lower end of the upper frame are aligned with the four corners of the lower frame, and then use screws to lock and fix the upper frame and the lower frame. The first load-bearing beam, the second load-bearing beam, and the load-bearing side columns effectively improve the compressive performance of the high-permeability multi-porous permeable brick body and improve the overall structural strength. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a water-permeable brick with a water-repellent function of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of a stainless steel pressure-bearing frame assembly of a water-permeable brick with a water-repellent function of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the overall upward-looking three-dimensional structure of a water-permeable brick with a water-repellent function of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 Shown is a half-section three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a high-permeability permeable brick assembly of a permeable brick with a hydrophobic function according to the utility model.
[0019] The markings in the attached drawings are: 1. Stainless steel pressure frame assembly; 2. High permeability permeable brick assembly; 101. Upper frame; 102. Lower frame; 103. First load-bearing beam; 104. Load-bearing side column; 105. Second load-bearing beam; 201. High permeability multi-porous permeable brick body; 202. Cone-shaped drain hole; 203. Drain hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a water-permeable brick with a hydrophobic function, comprising a stainless steel pressure-bearing frame assembly 1, and also comprising a high-permeability water-permeable brick assembly 2; the high-permeability water-permeable brick assembly 2 is arranged inside the stainless steel pressure-bearing frame assembly 1; the high-permeability water-permeable brick assembly 2 comprises a high-permeability multi-void water-permeable brick body 201, a truncated cone-shaped hydrophobic hole 202, and a drainage hole 203.
[0022] See also Figure 1-4In this embodiment, the high-permeability multi-porous water-permeable brick body 201 is formed by an integrated mold pressing arrangement; a truncated cone-shaped hydrophobic hole 202 is arranged inside the lower end surface of the high-permeability multi-porous water-permeable brick body 201, and the truncated cone-shaped hydrophobic hole 202 is formed integrally with the high-permeability multi-porous water-permeable brick body 201, and the upper end aperture of the truncated cone-shaped hydrophobic hole 202 is smaller than the lower end aperture, and drainage holes 203 are arranged around the truncated cone-shaped hydrophobic hole 202, and the drainage holes 203 are formed integrally with the high-permeability multi-porous water-permeable brick body 201, and four drainage holes 203 are arranged evenly distributed around the truncated cone-shaped hydrophobic hole 202.
[0023] See also Figure 1-4 In this embodiment, the stainless steel pressure frame assembly 1 includes an upper frame 101, a lower frame 102, a first load-bearing beam 103, a load-bearing side column 104, and a second load-bearing beam 105; the lower end of the high-permeability multi-void water-permeable brick body 201 is provided with the lower frame 102, and the edge notch of the high-permeability multi-void water-permeable brick body 201 is embedded in the inner wall of the lower frame 102 for splicing and connection, the upper end of the high-permeability multi-void water-permeable brick body 201 is provided with the upper frame 101, and the upper frame 101 is fixedly connected with the lower frame 102 by screws, A first load-bearing crossbeam 103 and a second load-bearing crossbeam 105 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the upper and lower ends of the permeable multi-porous permeable brick body 201, and the first load-bearing crossbeam 103 is integrally formed with the upper frame 101, and the second load-bearing crossbeam 105 is integrally formed with the lower frame 102. Load-bearing side columns 104 are arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the high-permeability multi-porous permeable brick body 201, and the load-bearing side columns 104 are integrally formed with the upper frame 101, and the lower ends of the load-bearing side columns 104 are fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the lower frame 102 by screws.
[0024] During installation, the high permeability water-permeable brick assembly 2 is first placed on the lower frame 102 along the edge notch and clamped, and then the upper frame 101 is inserted downward along the edge notch of the high permeability water-permeable brick assembly 2, so that the four corners of the lower end of the upper frame 101 are aligned with the four corners of the lower frame 102, and then the upper frame 101 and the lower frame 102 are locked and fixed with screws, and the first load-bearing crossbeam 103 and the second load-bearing crossbeam 105 and the load-bearing side column 104 effectively improve the compressive performance of the high permeability multi-void water-permeable brick body 201 and improve the overall structural strength;
[0025] Next, the water that permeates the high-permeability multi-porous permeable brick body 201 is collected into the truncated cone-shaped hydrophobic holes 202 through the drainage holes 203 in the high-permeability multi-porous permeable brick body 201 and then discharged downward, thereby effectively improving the drainage and hydrophobic performance. In conjunction with the pressure-bearing stainless steel pressure-bearing frame assembly 1, the external pressure-bearing performance of the high-permeability permeable brick assembly 2 is effectively improved, and the structure of the high-permeability permeable brick assembly 2 is protected to improve the protective strength. This solves the problem that the existing high-permeability permeable bricks have strong permeability due to the large number of internal pores, but the large number of structural pores makes the structure fragile and has low compressive resistance, resulting in the existing common permeable bricks reducing the permeability and hydrophobic ability for the sake of structural strength.
[0026] Through the above steps, the water that permeates the high-permeability multi-porous permeable brick body 201 is collected into the truncated cone-shaped hydrophobic hole 202 through the drainage hole 203 in the high-permeability multi-porous permeable brick body 201 and then discharged downward, thereby effectively improving the drainage and hydrophobic performance. In conjunction with the stainless steel pressure-bearing frame component 1, the pressure-bearing performance of the high-permeability permeable brick component 2 is effectively improved, and the structure of the high-permeability permeable brick component 2 is protected to improve the protective strength, thereby avoiding the problem that the existing high-permeability permeable bricks have strong permeability due to the large number of internal pores, but the structure itself is fragile and has low compressive resistance due to the large number of structural pores, resulting in the existing common permeable bricks reducing the permeability and hydrophobic ability for the sake of structural strength.
[0027] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water-permeable brick with a water-repellent function, comprising a stainless steel pressure-bearing frame assembly (1), characterized in that: It also includes a high-permeability water-permeable brick assembly (2); the high-permeability water-permeable brick assembly (2) is arranged inside the stainless steel pressure-bearing frame assembly (1); the high-permeability water-permeable brick assembly (2) includes a high-permeability multi-void water-permeable brick body (201), a truncated cone-shaped drainage hole (202), and a drainage hole (203).
2. The water-permeable brick with water-repellent function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-permeability multi-porosity water-permeable brick body (201) is formed by integrally pressing a mold; a truncated cone-shaped hydrophobic hole (202) is provided inside the lower end surface of the high-permeability multi-porosity water-permeable brick body (201); the truncated cone-shaped hydrophobic hole (202) and the high-permeability multi-porosity water-permeable brick body (201) are integrally formed, and the upper end diameter of the truncated cone-shaped hydrophobic hole (202) is smaller than the lower end diameter.
3. The water-permeable brick with water-repellent function according to claim 2, characterized in that: Drain holes (203) are arranged around the truncated cone-shaped drainage hole (202), and the drainage hole (203) is integrally formed with the high-permeability multi-porous water-permeable brick body (201), and four drainage holes (203) are evenly distributed around the truncated cone-shaped drainage hole (202).
4. The water-permeable brick with water-repellent function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stainless steel pressure-bearing frame assembly (1) comprises an upper frame (101), a lower frame (102), a first load-bearing crossbeam (103), a load-bearing side column (104), and a second load-bearing crossbeam (105); the lower end of the high-permeability multi-void water-permeable brick body (201) is provided with the lower frame (102), and the edge notch of the high-permeability multi-void water-permeable brick body (201) is embedded in the inner wall of the lower frame (102) for splicing and connection.
5. The water-permeable brick with water-repellent function according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper frame (101) is provided at the upper end of the high-permeability multi-void water-permeable brick body (201), and the upper frame (101) is fixedly connected to the lower frame (102) by screws.
6. The water-permeable brick with water-repellent function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first load-bearing crossbeam (103) and a second load-bearing crossbeam (105) are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the upper and lower ends of the high-permeability multi-void water-permeable brick body (201), and the first load-bearing crossbeam (103) and the upper frame (101) are integrally formed, and the second load-bearing crossbeam (105) and the lower frame (102) are integrally formed.
7. The water-permeable brick with water-repellent function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of both sides of the high-permeability multi-porous water-permeable brick body (201) are provided with load-bearing side columns (104), and the load-bearing side columns (104) are integrally formed with the upper frame (101), and the lower ends of the load-bearing side columns (104) are fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the lower frame (102) by screws.