Mushroom planting frame facilitating collection

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom planting frame convenient to collect, which relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, and comprises a box body, hydraulic cylinders are fixedly mounted on two sides of the box body, a soil loosening plate is arranged in the box body, the box body is connected with the soil loosening plate through the hydraulic cylinders, a connecting plate is movably mounted at one end of the soil loosening plate, and the connecting plate is connected with the box body through the hydraulic cylinders. A roller is movably mounted at one end of the connecting plate. The soil loosening plate, the limiting groove, the hollow inserting column, the connecting plate and the like are arranged, the soil loosening plate moves downwards to drive the connecting plate to move, under the action of the limiting groove and the first spring, the rollers move towards the two sides in the box body, the operation of compacting planting soil is achieved, soil is reinforced to a certain degree, soil gaps are reduced, and the soil loosening effect is improved. The loss of the organic fertilizer and water is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, in particular to a mushroom planting frame which is convenient for collecting. Background Art

[0002] Mushrooms are a general term for most edible mushrooms. Common mushrooms include enoki mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, coprinus comatus, shiitake mushrooms, and tea tree mushrooms. Precious matsutake and truffles are also part of the mushroom family. Many mushrooms are particularly precious because of their special effects on the body. Because most mushrooms are rich in nutrients, they are deeply loved by the public. At present, there are more than 350 known mushrooms in my country, of which more than 30 are artificially cultivated.

[0003] Existing mushroom cultivation boxes are mostly composed of structures such as cultivation boxes and cultivation boards or cultivation racks. Workers plant mushrooms on the cultivation boards or cultivation racks, which are widely used because they can better simulate the growth environment of mushroom cultivation, save space, and cultivate excellent mushrooms.

[0004] In the existing process of picking mushrooms in mushroom cultivation boxes, workers often pick the mushrooms manually with both hands or support them with one hand and collect the mushrooms with tools such as long scissors, which will cause the planting soil to loosen and the mycelium to shift, which is not conducive to water and fertilizer retention to a certain extent, increases the soil gap, reduces the heat preservation, is not conducive to the growth of mycelium, and affects the quality of mushroom cultivation. Workers are required to press and smooth the soil after picking, but since the planting area of ​​the planting board or the planting rack is large, the pressing range of the workers is limited, and they need to change positions multiple times or use tools such as pressing plates, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and has low efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a mushroom cultivation rack that is easy to collect, so as to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mushroom planting rack that is easy to collect, comprising a box body, hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body, and a loosening plate is movably installed inside the box body, the box body and the loosening plate are connected by a hydraulic cylinder, a connecting plate is movably installed at one end of the loosening plate, and a roller is movably installed at one end of the connecting plate, a first spring is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate, and a second spring is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate, limit grooves matching the connecting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body, and a limit block is movably installed at one end of the limit groove.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the loosening plate moves downward to drive the connecting plate to move, and under the action of the limit groove and the first spring, the roller moves to both sides of the inside of the box to achieve the operation of compacting the planting soil, thereby reinforcing the soil to a certain extent, reducing soil voids, preventing the loss of organic fertilizers and water, and stabilizing the mycelium that has shifted after picking.

[0008] The utility model is further configured that guide grooves matched with the connecting plates are opened on both sides of the loosening plate, hollow plug columns are fixedly installed on the bottom of the loosening plate, and the number of the hollow plug columns is set in multiple groups.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, hollow plugs are provided, so that when the drum moves to the outside of the planting rack, the hollow plugs installed on the loosening board will contact and insert into the planting soil, and the planting soil will be loosened and punched to a certain extent at a relatively suitable position, thereby providing a better environment for the growth of mycelium.

[0010] The utility model is further configured that a planting frame is movably mounted on one end of the box body, and slots matching with the planting frame are provided on both sides of the box body, and ventilation holes are provided on both sides of the box body.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the slots are provided to better support the planting frame, facilitate removal and transportation, enhance the stability of the overall structure and guide the planting frame. By opening the air vents, the air flow inside the planting box is increased, which is beneficial to the growth of mushrooms.

[0012] The utility model is further configured that the connecting plates are arranged in four groups, and every two groups of connecting plates are connected by a first spring.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution and installing the first spring, the connection plate limit is released in the limit groove, and the roller can roll to both sides, thereby achieving the purpose of compacting the soil and increasing soil stability.

[0014] The utility model is further configured that the limiting grooves are arranged in four groups, and one end of the limiting grooves is provided with a mounting groove matched with the limiting block, and one end of the limiting block is arranged with an arc surface.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, through the limit block set on the arc surface, when the connecting plate moves along the limit groove to one end of the limit groove, the connecting plate and the limit block set on the arc surface are more likely to be displaced, so that the limit block will not affect the horizontally movable connecting plate.

[0016] The utility model is further configured that the rollers are arranged in two groups, and the rollers are connected to the connecting plate via a second spring.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a second spring, the downward pressure of the roller on the planting soil can be more uniform, thereby improving the flatness of the soil surface and playing a certain buffering role, thereby improving the soil stabilization efficiency.

[0018] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The utility model is provided with a loosening plate, a limit groove, a hollow plug column, a connecting plate, etc. The loosening plate moves downward to drive the connecting plate to be displaced, and under the action of the limit groove and the first spring, the roller moves to both sides of the inside of the box body to realize the operation of compacting the planting soil, thereby reinforcing the soil to a certain extent, reducing soil gaps, preventing the loss of organic fertilizer and water, and stabilizing the mycelium displaced after picking; when the roller moves to the outside of the planting frame, the hollow plug column installed on the loosening plate will contact and insert into the planting soil, and the planting soil will be loosened and punched to a certain extent at a relatively suitable position, thereby providing a better environment for the growth of mycelium, and at the same time facilitating the operation of workers and reducing the work intensity of workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the box structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the loosening board of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the linkage structure of the loosening plate of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the roller structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the limit block structure of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Hydraulic cylinder; 3. Planting rack; 4. Loosening plate; 5. Limiting groove; 6. Limiting block; 7. Guide groove; 8. Hollow plug column; 9. Connecting plate; 10. First spring; 11. Second spring; 12. Roller; 13. Air vent; 14. Slot; 15. Mounting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0029] The following describes an embodiment of the utility model based on its overall structure.

[0030] A mushroom planting rack that is convenient for collection, such as Figure 1-7 As shown, it includes a box body 1, hydraulic cylinders 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body 1, and a loosening plate 4 is movably installed inside the box body 1, the box body 1 and the loosening plate 4 are connected through the hydraulic cylinder 2, a connecting plate 9 is movably installed at one end of the loosening plate 4, and a roller 12 is movably installed at one end of the connecting plate 9, a first spring 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate 9, and a second spring 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate 9, and limiting grooves 5 matching with the connecting plate 9 are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body 1, and a limiting block 6 is movably installed at one end of the limiting groove 5. When the loosening plate 4 moves to the limiting groove 5 At the lower end, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is suspended. At this time, the roller 12 contacts the soil above the planting frame 3, and the second spring 11 contracts inward for buffering, so that the roller 12 applies a certain downward pressure to the soil. At the same time, the limit groove 5 releases the limit on one side of the connecting plate 9 and contacts one end of the arc surface of the limit block 6, so that the limit block 6 passes through the installation groove 15, thereby not limiting the connecting plate 9. Under the action of the first spring 10, the connecting plate 9 is horizontally displaced along the guide groove 7 on both sides of the loosening plate 4, so that the roller 12 moves horizontally to both sides of the box body 1, and the soil is compacted and flattened to a certain extent.

[0031] See also Figure 2 Guide grooves 7 cooperating with the connecting plates 9 are provided on both sides of the loosening plate 4. Hollow plugs 8 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the loosening plate 4, and the number of hollow plugs 8 is set in multiple groups. By providing the hollow plugs 8, when the roller 12 moves to the outside of the planting frame 3, the hollow plugs 8 installed on the loosening plate 4 will contact and insert into the planting soil, and the planting soil will be loosened and punched to a certain extent at a relatively suitable position, thereby providing a better environment for the growth of mycelium.

[0032] See also Figure 3 A planting rack 3 is movably installed at one end of the box body 1, and slots 14 matching the planting rack 3 are opened on both sides of the box body 1, and air vents 13 are opened on both sides of the box body 1. By providing the slots 14, the planting rack 3 can be better supported, which is convenient for taking out and transportation, enhances the stability of the overall structure and guides the planting rack 3. By opening the air vents 13, the air flow inside the planting box 1 is increased, which is beneficial to the growth of mushrooms.

[0033] See also Figure 6The connecting plates 9 are arranged in four groups, and every two groups of connecting plates 9 are connected by a first spring 10. By installing the first spring 10, the connection plates 9 are released from the limit groove 5, and the roller 12 is rolled to both sides, thereby completing the purpose of compacting the soil and increasing soil stability.

[0034] See also Figure 6 The limiting grooves 5 are arranged in four groups, and one end of the limiting grooves 5 is provided with a mounting groove 15 matched with the limiting block 6. One end of the limiting block 6 is arranged with an arc surface. Through the limit block 6 arranged with the arc surface, when the connecting plate 9 moves along the limiting grooves 5 to one end of the limiting grooves 5, the connecting plate 9 and the limit block 6 arranged with the arc surface are more likely to be displaced, so that the limit block 6 will not affect the horizontally movable connecting plate 9.

[0035] See also Figure 5 The roller 12 is arranged in two groups, and the roller 12 is connected to the connecting plate 9 by a second spring 11. By arranging the second spring 11, the downward pressure of the roller 12 on the planting soil is more uniform, thereby improving the flatness of the soil surface, and at the same time playing a certain buffering role, thereby improving the soil stabilization efficiency.

[0036] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the staff opens the planting rack 3 planted with mushrooms along the slot 14 and collects the mushrooms. When the staff finishes collecting, the planting rack 3 after collecting is pushed into the box body 1 along the slot 14. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is started, and the loosening plate 4 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 2 to move vertically downward, and at the same time, the connecting plate 9 is driven to move downward along the limiting groove 5, and the roller 12 is driven to move vertically downward together. When the loosening plate 4 moves to the lower end of the limiting groove 5, the hydraulic cylinder 2 pauses. At this time, the roller 12 contacts the soil above the planting rack 3, and the second spring 11 contracts inward for buffering, so that the roller 12 applies a certain downward pressure to the soil. At the same time, the limiting groove 5 releases the limit on one side of the connecting plate 9 and contacts one end of the arc surface of the limiting block 6, so that the limiting block 6 passes through the mounting groove 15, thereby not connecting The plate 9 is limited, so that the connecting plate 9 is horizontally displaced along the guide grooves 7 on both sides of the loosening plate 4 under the action of the first spring 10, so that the roller 12 moves horizontally to both sides of the box body 1, and the soil is compacted and flattened to a certain extent until the roller 12 moves to the outside of the planting frame 3. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 2 continues to move downward for a certain distance, so that the hollow plug column 8 is inserted into the soil, and the soil is loosened and punched again. After the loosening and drilling are completed, the hydraulic cylinder 2 begins to recover and reset upward. At this time, the limit block 6 at one end of the connecting plate 9 is reset under the action of gravity, and one side of the connecting plate 9 is limited, so that the connecting plate 9 moves obliquely upward along the limit groove 5 and moves horizontally along the guide groove 7 at the same time, thereby preventing the roller 12 from affecting the soil after loosening and drilling. When the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the loosening plate 4 to reset, it is done.

[0037] Although an embodiment of the utility model has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the utility model and is not a limitation of the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the utility model. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation rack that is convenient for collection, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: Hydraulic cylinders (2) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the box (1), and a loosening plate (4) is movably mounted inside the box (1); the box (1) and the loosening plate (4) are connected via the hydraulic cylinder (2); a connecting plate (9) is movably mounted on one end of the loosening plate (4), and a roller (12) is movably mounted on one end of the connecting plate (9); a first spring (10) is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting plate (9), and a second spring (11) is fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting plate (9); limiting grooves (5) matching the connecting plate (9) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the box (1), and a limiting block (6) is movably mounted on one end of the limiting groove (5).

2. A mushroom cultivation rack that is easy to collect according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide grooves (7) matching with the connecting plates (9) are provided on both sides of the loosening plate (4), and hollow plug posts (8) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the loosening plate (4), and the number of the hollow plug posts (8) is arranged in multiple groups.

3. A mushroom cultivation rack that is convenient for collection according to claim 2, characterized in that: A planting frame (3) is movably mounted on one end of the box body (1), and slots (14) matching with the planting frame (3) are provided on both sides of the box body (1), and ventilation openings (13) are provided on both sides of the box body (1).

4. A mushroom cultivation rack that is convenient for collection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting plates (9) are arranged in four groups, and every two groups of connecting plates (9) are connected via a first spring (10).

5. The mushroom cultivation rack for easy collection according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting grooves (5) are arranged in four groups, and one end of the limiting grooves (5) is provided with a mounting groove (15) that matches the limiting block (6), and one end of the limiting block (6) is arranged in an arc surface.

6. The mushroom cultivation rack for easy collection according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rollers (12) are arranged in two groups, and the rollers (12) and the connecting plate (9) are connected via a second spring (11).

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