Seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization all-in-one machines, in particular to a seeding and fertilization all-in-one machine. The ditching machine comprises a frame, one side of the frame is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the arc surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with wheels, the upper end of the frame is fixedly connected with a material box, the inner wall of the material box is provided with a chemical fertilizer cavity and a seed cavity, and the lower end of the frame is fixedly connected with a ditching coulter. A discharging opening communicating with the chemical fertilizer cavity and the seed cavity is formed in the ditching coulter, a discharging assembly and a smashing assembly are arranged on the inner wall of the discharging opening, and the discharging assembly comprises a first rotating rod rotationally connected to the inner wall of the chemical fertilizer cavity and the inner wall of the seed cavity. And when the ditching speed of the ditching coulter becomes slow or fast, the blanking speed of the seeds and the chemical fertilizers is still unchanged, so that the seeds and the chemical fertilizers are not uniformly fallen into ditches, and the seeding effect is further influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated fertilization machines, in particular to an integrated sowing and fertilization machine. Background Art

[0002] The integrated fertilizer spreader is used to sow seeds and apply fertilizers to the land at the same time. The integrated fertilizer spreader consists of a frame, wheels, a material box, a seed chamber, a fertilizer chamber, a furrowing plow, and a discharge port. When sowing the land, fill the seed chamber and the fertilizer chamber with seeds and fertilizers, then push the frame to make the wheels move, and at the same time the furrowing plow digs furrows on the land, and then the fertilizer and seeds fall from the seed chamber and the fertilizer chamber into the discharge port, and then the material is discharged from the discharge port and falls into the furrow opened by the furrowing plow.

[0003] The inventor found in his daily work that when the integrated fertilizer spreader is in use, since seeds and fertilizers are discharged through the discharge port, when the furrowing speed of the furrowing plow slows down or speeds up, the speed of seed and fertilizer discharge remains unchanged, resulting in uneven falling of seeds and fertilizers into the furrow, thus affecting the sowing effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that in actual use, due to the discharge of seeds and fertilizers through the discharge port, when the furrowing speed of the furrowing plow slows down or speeds up, the seed and fertilizer feeding speed remains unchanged, resulting in uneven seed and fertilizer falling into the furrow, thereby affecting the sowing effect, and a sowing and fertilizing integrated machine is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a sowing and fertilizing integrated machine, including a frame, one side of the frame is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the arc surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a wheel, the upper end of the frame is fixedly connected to a material box, the inner wall of the material box is provided with a fertilizer chamber and a seed chamber, the lower end of the frame is fixedly connected to a furrowing plow, the interior of the furrowing plow is provided with a discharge port connecting the fertilizer chamber and the seed chamber, the inner wall of the discharge port is provided with a feeding assembly and a crushing assembly, the feeding assembly includes a rotating rod 1 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer chamber and the seed chamber, the arc surface of the rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected to a feeding leaf, the feeding leaf is adapted to the fertilizer chamber and the seed chamber, and a driving mechanism is provided on one side of the frame, the driving mechanism is used to drive the rotating rod 1 and the crushing assembly to rotate.

[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting up a feeding assembly, when it is necessary to feed the material according to the speed of furrowing the land by pushing the furrowing plow, the feeding blade on the rotating rod is rotated through the driving mechanism. When the furrowing plow digs the furrows quickly, the feeding blade rotates slowly, thereby making the feeding block; when the furrowing plow digs the furrows slowly, the feeding blade rotates slowly, thereby making the feeding slow, thereby achieving uniform fertilizer spreading.

[0007] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a gear 1 fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating shaft, a gear 2 is arranged on the front of the material box, a chain 1 is arranged between the gear 1 and the gear 2, and a gear 3 is fixedly connected to the front of the gear 2.

[0008] The effects achieved by the above components are: pushing the frame, causing the wheels to rotate, thereby causing the shaft to rotate, and then driving gear one to rotate, through chain one transmission, causing gear two to rotate, and then driving gear three to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected to a gear 4, and a chain 2 is arranged between the gear 3 and the gear 4.

[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting the chain 2, the gear 4 is caused to rotate.

[0011] Preferably, the arc surface of the rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected with a gear 5, and the two gears 5 are meshed with each other.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is: the gear 4 rotates, causing the gear 5 to rotate, and then drives the rotating rods 1 on both sides to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the frame, and one end of the rotating rod passes through the material box and the frame.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting the rotating shaft, the wheel is limited.

[0015] Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises rollers rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the fertilizer chamber, and the surfaces of the two rollers are provided with protrusions.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the damp and clumped fertilizer needs to be broken up, the roller is rotated by the driving mechanism to break up the clumped fertilizer.

[0017] Preferably, the two rollers penetrate the material box, and the roller on one side is fixed to the second gear.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is: the second gear rotates to drive the roller.

[0019] Preferably, the arcs of the two rollers are fixedly connected with gear six, and the two gear six are meshed with each other.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is: the rotation of gear 2 drives gear 6 to rotate, and then drives the rollers on both sides to rotate.

[0021] In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0022] In the utility model, a feeding component is provided, and when it is necessary to feed the soil according to the speed of furrowing the land by pushing the furrowing plow, the feeding blade on the rotating rod is rotated through the driving mechanism. When the furrowing plow digs the soil quickly, the feeding blade rotates to make the feeding block; when the furrowing plow digs the soil slowly, the feeding blade rotates slowly to make the feeding slow, thereby achieving uniform fertilizer spreading, and solving the problem that the seeds and fertilizers are discharged through the discharge port, and the feeding speed of the seeds and fertilizers remains unchanged when the furrowing speed of the furrowing plow slows down or speeds up, thereby causing the seeds and fertilizers to fall unevenly into the furrow, thereby affecting the sowing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cross section of the material box of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the gear five of the utility model.

[0027] Legend: 1. Frame; 2. Discharging assembly; 3. Crushing assembly; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Wheel; 6. Material box; 7. Seed chamber; 8. Fertilizer chamber; 9. Furrowing plow; 10. Discharge port; 21. Rotating rod one; 22. Discharging blade; 23. Driving mechanism; 231. Gear one; 232. Gear two; 233. Chain one; 234. Gear three; 235. Gear five; 236. Gear four; 237. Chain two; 31. Roller; 32. Gear six. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a sowing and fertilizing machine includes a frame 1, one side of the frame 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 4, the arc surface of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to a wheel 5, the upper end of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to a material box 6, the inner wall of the material box 6 is provided with a fertilizer cavity 8 and a seed cavity 7, the lower end of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to a furrowing plow 9, the interior of the furrowing plow 9 is provided with a discharge port 10 connecting the fertilizer cavity 8 and the seed cavity 7, and the inner wall of the discharge port 10 is provided with a feeding assembly 2 and a crushing assembly 3.

[0029] The specific configuration and functions of the material discharging component 2 and the crushing component 3 are described in detail below.

[0030] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 as well as Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment: the material discharge component 2 includes a rotating rod 21 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer chamber 8 and the seed chamber 7, and the arc surface of the rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected with a material discharge blade 22, and the material discharge blade 22 is adapted to the fertilizer chamber 8 and the seed chamber 7. A driving mechanism 23 is provided on one side of the frame 1, and the driving mechanism 23 is used to drive the rotating rod 21 and the crushing component 3 to rotate. By setting the material discharge component 2, when it is necessary to discharge the land according to the furrowing speed of the land by pushing the furrowing plow 9, the driving mechanism 23 is used to make the material discharge blade 22 on the rotating rod 21 rotate. When the furrowing plow 9 furrows quickly, the material discharge blade 22 rotates slowly, thereby making the material discharge slow. When the furrowing plow 9 furrows slowly, the material discharge blade 22 rotates slowly, thereby making the material discharge slow, thereby achieving uniform fertilizer spreading. The driving mechanism 23 includes a gear 231 fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating shaft 4, and a gear 232 is provided on the front of the material box 6. A chain 1 233 is provided between 231 and gear 2 232, and a gear 3 234 is fixedly connected to the front of gear 2 232, which pushes the frame 1 to make the wheel 5 rotate, thereby making the rotating shaft 4 rotate, and then driving the gear 1 231 to rotate, and the gear 2 232 is rotated through the chain 1 233 transmission, and then driving the gear 3 234 to rotate, and one end of the rotating rod 1 21 is fixedly connected to the gear 4 236, and a chain 237 is provided between the gear 3 234 and the gear 4 236, and the gear 4 236 is rotated by setting the chain 237, and the arc surface of the rotating rod 1 21 is fixedly connected to the gear 5 235, and the two gears 5 235 are meshed with each other, and the gear 4 236 rotates, so that the gear 5 235 rotates, and then drives the rotating rods 1 21 on both sides to rotate, one end of the rotating shaft 4 penetrates the frame 1, and one end of the rotating rod 1 21 penetrates the material box 6 and the frame 1, and the rotating shaft 4 is provided to limit the wheel 5.

[0031] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment: the crushing component 3 includes rollers 31 rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the fertilizer chamber 8, and the surfaces of the two rollers 31 are provided with protrusions. When it is necessary to break the damp and clumped fertilizer, the rollers 31 are rotated by the driving mechanism 23, so as to break the clumped fertilizer. The two rollers 31 pass through the material box 6, and the roller 31 on one side is fixed to the gear 232. The gear 232 rotates to drive the roller 31. The arcs of the two rollers 31 are fixedly connected to the gear 6 32. The two gears 6 32 are meshed with each other. The gear 232 rotates, so that the gear 6 32 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the rollers 31 on both sides to rotate.

[0032] Working principle:

[0033] When sowing the land, the seed chamber 7 and the fertilizer chamber 8 are filled with seeds and fertilizers, and then the frame 1 is pushed to make the wheels 5 move, and at the same time the furrowing plowshare 9 furrows the land, and then the fertilizer and seeds fall from the seed chamber 7 and the fertilizer chamber 8 into the discharge port 10, and then the material is discharged from the discharge port 10 and falls into the furrow opened by the furrowing plowshare 9. When it is necessary to discharge the material according to the furrowing speed of the land pushed by the furrowing plowshare 9, the driving mechanism 23 is used to make the discharge blade 22 on the rotating rod 21 rotate. When the furrowing plowshare 9 furrows quickly, the discharge blade 22 rotates slowly, thereby making the discharge slow, so as to achieve uniform fertilizer sowing, and the frame 1 is pushed to make The wheel 5 rotates, thereby causing the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and then driving the gear 1 231 to rotate. The chain 1 233 is used to transmit the gear 232, which in turn drives the gear 3 234 to rotate. The chain 237 is provided to make the gear 4 236 rotate. The gear 4 236 rotates, which causes the gear 5 235 to rotate, and then drives the rotating rod 1 21 on both sides to rotate. The rotating shaft 4 is provided to limit the wheel 5. When it is necessary to break up the damp and clumped fertilizer, the driving mechanism 23 is used to make the roller 31 rotate, so as to break up the clumped fertilizer. The gear 2 232 rotates, which drives the roller 31. The gear 2 232 rotates, which drives the gear 6 32 to rotate, and then drives the rollers 31 on both sides to rotate.

[0034] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the technical solution of the utility model still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood by specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A sowing and fertilizing integrated machine, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to one side of the vehicle frame (1), a wheel (5) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating shaft (4), a material box (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vehicle frame (1), a fertilizer chamber (8) and a seed chamber (7) are provided on the inner wall of the material box (6), a furrowing plow (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vehicle frame (1), a discharge port (10) communicating with the fertilizer chamber (8) and the seed chamber (7) is provided inside the furrowing plow (9), and the inner wall of the discharge port (10) is provided with a material box (6) and a material box (7) connected to the fertilizer chamber (8) and the seed chamber (7). The wall is provided with a material discharge component (2) and a crushing component (3), the material discharge component (2) comprises a rotating rod (21) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer chamber (8) and the seed chamber (7), the arc surface of the rotating rod (21) is fixedly connected with a material discharge blade (22), the material discharge blade (22) is adapted to the fertilizer chamber (8) and the seed chamber (7), and a driving mechanism (23) is provided on one side of the frame (1), the driving mechanism (23) is used to drive the rotating rod (21) and the crushing component (3) to rotate.

2. The sowing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (23) comprises a gear 1 (231) fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating shaft (4); a gear 2 (232) is arranged on the front of the material box (6); a chain 1 (233) is arranged between the gear 1 (231) and the gear 2 (232); and a gear 3 (234) is fixedly connected to the front of the gear 2 (232).

3. The sowing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the rotating rod 1 (21) is fixedly connected to a gear 4 (236), and a chain 2 (237) is arranged between the gear 3 (234) and the gear 4 (236).

4. The sowing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arc surface of the rotating rod 1 (21) is fixedly connected with a gear 5 (235), and the two gears 5 (235) are meshed with each other.

5. The sowing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (4) passes through the vehicle frame (1), and one end of the rotating rod (21) passes through the material box (6) and the vehicle frame (1).

6. The sowing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (3) comprises rollers (31) rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the fertilizer chamber (8), and the surfaces of the two rollers (31) are provided with protrusions.

7. The sowing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two rollers (31) penetrate the material box (6), and the roller (31) and the second gear (232) on one side are fixed.

8. The sowing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The arcs of the two rollers (31) are fixedly connected with a gear six (32), and the two gear six (32) are meshed with each other.

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