Fireproof device for electrical equipment
By designing fireproof devices in electrical equipment, using water pumps and folded pipes to drive the baffle to block the heat dissipation holes, combined with the release of flame retardant, the problem that traditional electrical equipment's fireproof layer is difficult to extinguish internal flames, and the effect of effectively preventing the spread of fire is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421244280.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-31
AI Technical Summary
The fireproof layer of traditional electrical equipment is difficult to extinguish the internal flames, making it difficult to control the fire source and affecting the use of the equipment.
A fireproof device for electrical equipment is designed, including opening heat dissipation holes on both sides of the equipment body, setting up a cavity and a water tank inside, a water pump and a folded pipe in the water tank, a check valve is installed on the surface of the folded pipe, and the top pipe is connected to the baffle. The baffle can seal the heat dissipation holes, the rack plate is connected to the gear and the limiting plate, and the flame retardant box can release the flame retardant to prevent fire.
The water source is driven into the cavity through the water pump, push the baffle to block the heat dissipation hole, block the external air, form an oxygen-free environment, and prevent the spread of fire. At the same time, the release of flame retardant further prevents fire.
Smart Images

Figure CN222788348U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical equipment, in particular to a fire protection device for electrical equipment. Background Art
[0002] Electrical equipment is a general term for generators, transformers, power lines, circuit breakers and other equipment in the power system. In order to avoid fire when electrical equipment is in use, traditional electrical equipment adds a fireproof layer in the shell of the outer shell. However, the fireproof layer is difficult to extinguish the flames inside the electrical equipment, which can easily make the fire source difficult to extinguish, thus affecting subsequent use. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fire protection device for electrical equipment to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fire protection device for electrical equipment, comprising an electrical equipment body and heat dissipation holes provided on both sides of the electrical equipment body, and further comprising:
[0005] A cavity is provided in the wall thickness of the electrical device body, a water tank is fixed on the top of the electrical device body, a water pump is arranged inside the water tank, a suction end of the water pump is connected to the water tank, a discharge end of the water pump is connected to a water outlet pipe, the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected to a fixed pipe, and both ends of the fixed pipe are connected to the cavity;
[0006] A plurality of folded tubes are connected to the bottom of both sides of the inner cavity of the electrical device body, the surface of the folded tube is movably connected with a top tube, the top of the top tube is fixed with a baffle for blocking the heat dissipation hole, and both sides of the top of the electrical device body are movably connected with a rack plate;
[0007] A flame retardant box is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the electrical equipment body, and both sides of the bottom of the flame retardant box are rotatably connected to limit plates, a gear is fixed to the surface of the limit plate, one side of the gear is meshed with one side of the rack plate, and both sides of the inner cavity of the electrical equipment body are provided with rebound structures, and both sides of the inner side of the electrical equipment body are connected with a plurality of drainage holes.
[0008] Preferably, the rebound structure includes movable grooves opened on both sides of the inner cavity of the electrical equipment body, a fixed rod fixed inside the movable groove, a movable block movably connected to the surface of the fixed rod, and a spring sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixed between the movable groove and the movable block.
[0009] Preferably, slide grooves are provided at the front and rear sides of both sides of the inner cavity of the electrical equipment body, and one side of the baffle is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove.
[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the folded tube is connected to a drain pipe, and a valve is fixed on the surface of the drain pipe.
[0011] Preferably, a one-way valve is provided on the surface of the folding pipe, and the one-way valve is located below the drain pipe.
[0012] Preferably, a sealing door is hinged on the surface of the flame retardant box.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] With the water source entering the cavity, the utility model will push the top pipe through the folded pipe, and will also drive the baffle to move, so as to facilitate the sealing of the heat dissipation holes, thereby blocking the entry of outside air, so that the interior of the electrical equipment body is in an oxygen-free environment, and the fire cannot continue to burn. At the same time, with the movement of the baffle, the rack plate will be pushed, and the gear and the limit plate will be driven to deflect, so that the flame retardant can fall from the inside of the flame retardant box, thereby preventing the occurrence of fire. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional bottom view of the structure of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0020] In the figure: 1. electrical equipment body; 2. cavity; 3. water tank; 4. water pump; 5. water outlet pipe; 6. fixed pipe; 7. heat dissipation hole; 8. folded pipe; 9. top pipe; 10. baffle; 11. flame retardant box; 12. limit plate; 13. rack plate; 14. rebound structure; 141. movable groove; 142. fixed rod; 143. movable block; 144. spring; 15. gear; 16. one-way valve; 17. drain pipe; 18. valve; 19. slide groove; 20. sealing door; 21. drain hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, a fire prevention device for electrical equipment comprises an electrical equipment body 1, heat dissipation holes 7 are provided on both sides of the electrical equipment body 1, a cavity 2 is provided in the wall thickness of the electrical equipment body 1, a water tank 3 is fixed on the top of the electrical equipment body 1, a water pump 4 is provided on the inner side of the water tank 3, the suction end of the water pump 4 is connected to the water tank 3, the discharge end of the water pump 4 is connected to a water outlet pipe 5, the other end of the water outlet pipe 5 is connected to a fixed pipe 6, and both ends of the fixed pipe 6 are connected to the cavity 2, and the bottom of both sides of the inner cavity of the electrical equipment body 1 are connected to a plurality of folded pipes 8, and the surface of the folded pipe 8 is A top pipe 9 is movably connected to the surface, and a baffle 10 for sealing the heat dissipation hole 7 is fixed on the top of the top pipe 9. Rack plates 13 are movably connected to both sides of the top of the electrical equipment body 1. A flame retardant box 11 is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the electrical equipment body 1, and both sides of the bottom of the flame retardant box 11 are rotatably connected to limit plates 12. A gear 15 is fixed to the surface of the limit plate 12, and one side of the gear 15 is meshed with one side of the rack plate 13. Rebound structures 14 are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the electrical equipment body 1, and a number of drainage holes 21 are connected to both sides of the inner side of the electrical equipment body 1.
[0023] The rebound structure 14 includes a movable groove 141, a fixed rod 142, a movable block 143 and a spring 144. The movable groove 141 is opened on both sides of the inner cavity of the electrical equipment body 1, the fixed rod 142 is fixed inside the movable groove 141, the inside of the movable block 143 is fixed to the surface of the fixed rod 142, one side of the movable block 143 is fixed to the bottom of one side of the rack plate 13, and the spring 144 is sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod 142. The two ends of the spring 144 are respectively fixed to the movable groove 141 and the movable block 143. In this way, as the rack plate 13 moves, the movable block 143 will be driven to move together. During the movement, the spring 144 will be squeezed. When the movable block 143 is not subjected to force, the elastic force of the spring 144 itself can be used to drive the movable block 143 and the rack plate 13 back to the starting position.
[0024] Slide grooves 19 are provided at the front and rear sides of both sides of the inner cavity of the electrical equipment body 1, and one side of the baffle 10 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 19, so that the baffle 10 can be auxiliary limited and maintain its stability when moving up and down.
[0025] The outer side of the folding pipe 8 is connected to a drain pipe 17, and a valve 18 is fixed on the surface of the drain pipe 17, so that the water source inside the folding pipe 8 and the top pipe 9 can be discharged, making it convenient for the subsequent baffle 10 to return to the starting position.
[0026] A one-way valve 16 is provided on the surface of the folding tube 8 , and the one-way valve 16 is located below the drain pipe 17 , so that the direction of water flow can be guided, making it convenient to subsequently apply force to push the baffle 10 .
[0027] A sealing door 20 is hinged on the surface of the flame retardant box 11, so that after the sealing door 20 is opened, the flame retardant can be added into the interior of the flame retardant box 11 for convenience in subsequent use.
[0028] It should be noted that a smoke sensor is provided at the rear of the top of the inner cavity of the electrical equipment body 1 , and the smoke sensor is electrically connected to the water pump 4 , so that when the smoke sensor senses smoke, an operation instruction can be sent to the water pump 4 .
[0029] It is worth noting that: the technical features proposed in this technical solution should be regarded as prior art, and the specific structure, working principle, and possible control method and spatial layout method of these technical features can be selected by conventional methods in the field, and this technical solution will not be further elaborated.
[0030] Working principle: In the process of using the electrical equipment body 1, the smoke sensor will always sense inside the electrical equipment body 1. If smoke is generated, the water pump 4 will start and extract the water source inside the water tank 3, and then transport it to the inside of the fixed pipe 6 through the water outlet pipe 5, and then transport it to the inside of the cavity 2. As the water source enters, part of the water source will pass through the inside of the folding tube 8, thereby pushing up the top pipe 9 and driving the baffle 10 to move upward. During the movement, the drainage hole 21 will be exposed on the inner side of the electrical equipment body 1, and part of the water source will flow out through the drainage hole 21, and the baffle 10 will block the heat dissipation hole 7, thereby blocking the entry of outside air, so that the interior of the electrical equipment body 1 is in an oxygen-free environment, so that the fire cannot continue to burn. At the same time, as the baffle 10 moves upward, it will apply force to the rack plate 13, and drive the gear 15 to rotate, and at the same time drive the limit plate 12 to expand downward, and the flame retardant inside the flame retardant box 11 will fall downward, thereby achieving a fire prevention effect.
[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An electrical equipment fire prevention device, comprising an electrical equipment body (1) and heat dissipation holes (7) provided on both sides of the electrical equipment body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A cavity (2) is provided in the wall thickness of the electrical device body (1); a water tank (3) is fixed on the top of the electrical device body (1); a water pump (4) is arranged inside the water tank (3); a suction end of the water pump (4) is connected to the water tank (3); a discharge end of the water pump (4) is connected to a water outlet pipe (5); the other end of the water outlet pipe (5) is connected to a fixed pipe (6); and both ends of the fixed pipe (6) are connected to the cavity (2); A plurality of folding tubes (8) are connected to the bottom of both sides of the inner cavity of the electrical device body (1); the surface of the folding tube (8) is movably connected to a top tube (9); a baffle (10) for blocking the heat dissipation hole (7) is fixed to the top of the top tube (9); and rack plates (13) are movably connected to both sides of the top of the electrical device body (1); A flame retardant box (11) is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the electrical device body (1), and both sides of the bottom of the flame retardant box (11) are rotatably connected to a limit plate (12), a gear (15) is fixed on the surface of the limit plate (12), one side of the gear (15) is meshed with one side of a rack plate (13), and both sides of the inner cavity of the electrical device body (1) are provided with a rebound structure (14), and both sides of the inner side of the electrical device body (1) are connected to a plurality of drainage holes (21).
2. The fire protection device for electrical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The resilient structure (14) comprises movable grooves (141) provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the electrical equipment body (1), a fixed rod (142) fixed inside the movable groove (141), a movable block (143) movably connected to the surface of the fixed rod (142), and a spring (144) sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod (142), wherein two ends of the spring (144) are respectively fixed to the movable groove (141) and the movable block (143).
3. The fire protection device for electrical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide grooves (19) are provided at the front and rear sides of both sides of the inner cavity of the electrical equipment body (1), and one side of the baffle (10) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (19).
4. The fire protection device for electrical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the folded tube (8) is connected to a drainage pipe (17), and a valve (18) is fixed on the surface of the drainage pipe (17).
5. The fire protection device for electrical equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A one-way valve (16) is provided on the surface of the folding pipe (8), and the one-way valve (16) is located below the drainage pipe (17).
6. The fire protection device for electrical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing door (20) is hingedly connected to the surface of the flame retardant box (11).