Inner and outer wall grinding equipment for cylindrical part

Abstract

The utility model relates to inner and outer wall polishing equipment for cylindrical parts, which comprises an equipment main body, a polishing mechanism and an adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly realizes extension and contraction adjustment by utilizing a chuck-like structure formed by combining an adjusting disc and a connecting seat, so that clamping of a pipe and polishing of the inner and outer walls of the corresponding pipe are completed, the use is convenient, and the polishing efficiency is improved. The pipe polishing device is simple in structure, convenient to use, capable of being used by directly installing a pipe without correction and suitable for various pipes with different pipe diameters, use convenience is greatly improved, the inner wall and the outer wall can be machined at the same time, and the polishing machining efficiency of the pipe polishing device is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of parts processing equipment, in particular to an inner and outer wall grinding device for cylindrical parts. Background Art

[0002] In the field of precision mechanical parts processing, it is often necessary to polish the surface of parts, and polishing requires the use of a polishing device or a polishing machine for short. The polishing machine is often used for mechanical grinding, polishing and waxing; its working principle is: the motor drives the sponge or wool polishing disc and other polishing and grinding equipment installed on the polishing machine to rotate at high speed. Due to the joint action of the polishing disc and the polishing agent and the friction with the surface to be polished, the purpose of removing paint pollution, oxide layer and shallow marks can be achieved.

[0003] For the annular precision sleeve parts that have been processed, it is necessary to grind their outer wall. The existing grinding equipment can usually only process the inner wall or outer wall of the parts separately, which increases the operation time and cost. Therefore, it becomes necessary to develop a grinding equipment that can process the inner and outer walls at the same time. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on the above description, the utility model provides an inner and outer wall grinding device for cylindrical parts to solve the shortcomings that the existing grinding equipment can usually only process the inner wall or the outer wall of the part separately, which increases the operation time and cost.

[0005] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for grinding inner and outer walls of cylindrical parts, comprising:

[0007] The main body of the equipment is horizontally arranged on the workbench, and a slide groove is provided on the top surface, and guide rings are arranged at both ends of the slide groove;

[0008] The grinding mechanism comprises an outer grinding ring and an inner grinding disc, wherein the inner grinding disc is arranged on the top of the equipment body away from the guide ring and is provided with an electric push rod on the back; the outer grinding ring is arranged between the two guide rings, and a fixed bracket is movably installed on the outer side wall of the outer grinding ring, and the bottom of the fixed bracket is slidably inserted into the slide groove;

[0009] A connecting seat is movably mounted on the surfaces of the guide ring, the outer grinding ring and the inner grinding disc, and a group of adjusting components are respectively arranged inside.

[0010] The adjusting component comprises an adjusting disk, a side of the adjusting disk facing the rectangular slot is provided with a vortex-shaped groove, and the bottom of the connecting seat extends inwardly and is movably inserted in the groove.

[0011] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0012] Furthermore, a worm wheel is provided on the other side of the adjusting disk, and a worm is provided inside the guide ring, the outer grinding ring and the inner grinding disk, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.

[0013] Furthermore, an installation groove is provided on the end surface of the output end of the electric push rod, and a drive motor is arranged in the installation groove. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the back side of the inner grinding disc, and the back side of the inner grinding disc is movably connected to the output end of the electric push rod through a bearing seat.

[0014] Furthermore, a through hole is provided at the center of the fixed bracket, the outer grinding ring is movably installed inside the through hole, and a gear block is arranged around the outer wall of the outer grinding ring. A servo motor is provided on one side of the fixed bracket, and a gear sleeve is provided on the output end of the servo motor and meshes with the gear block.

[0015] Furthermore, a conveying roller is provided at the end of the connecting seat on the guide ring, and a plurality of the conveying rollers are arranged around to form a circle, and an elastic pad is provided on the surface of each of the conveying rollers.

[0016] Furthermore, grinding heads are provided at the ends of the connecting seats on the outer grinding ring and the inner grinding disc.

[0017] Furthermore, a screw rod is provided inside the slide groove, the screw rod passes through the bottom of the fixed bracket and has two ends rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove respectively, and one end of the screw rod extends to the outside of the equipment body and is equipped with an electric motor.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0019] The present application can realize synchronous grinding of the inner and outer walls through the synchronous operation of the outer wall grinding mechanism and the inner wall grinding mechanism. Compared with the existing grinding equipment, it is more efficient and has a simpler structure. At the same time, in the above structure, the grinding end and the fixed end can be adjusted, so that the equipment can be suitable for surface treatment of cylindrical parts of various specifications. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the device body in this embodiment;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the slideway and the electric motor in this embodiment;

[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the guide ring in this embodiment;

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the inner and outer grinding rings in this embodiment;

[0024] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component in this embodiment;

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the electric push rod and the drive motor in this embodiment;

[0026] Figure numerals: 1. Equipment body; 11. Guide ring; 12. Conveying roller; 13. Slide; 14. Electric motor; 2. Grinding mechanism; 21. Outer grinding ring; 22. Inner grinding disc; 23. Connecting seat; 24. Electric push rod; 25. Servo motor; 26. Driving motor; 3. Adjusting assembly; 31. Adjusting disc; 32. Worm gear; 33. Worm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to facilitate understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Embodiments of the present application are provided in the drawings. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.

[0028] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application.

[0029] Combination Figure 1-6 As shown, a device for grinding inner and outer walls of a cylindrical part comprises:

[0030] The equipment body 1 is horizontally arranged on a workbench, and a slide groove 13 is provided on the top surface, and guide rings 11 are arranged at both ends of the slide groove 13;

[0031] The grinding mechanism 2 is provided with two groups, the outer wall grinding structure is provided as an outer grinding ring 21, and the inner diameter is larger than the outer surface of the pipe, and the inner wall grinding structure is provided as an inner grinding disc 22, and the outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the pipe, wherein the inner grinding disc 22 is arranged on one side of the equipment body 1, and the outer grinding ring 21 is arranged between the two guide rings 11;

[0032] The adjustment assembly 3 is arranged inside the guide ring 11 , the outer grinding ring 21 and the inner grinding disc 22 .

[0033] Specifically; in the present embodiment, the outer wall grinding structure and the inner wall grinding structure should both adopt adjustable structures to improve applicability, so the adjustment component 3 should be configured as a chuck clamping structure, that is, an adjustment disk 31 movably mounted inside the guide ring 11, the outer grinding ring 21 or the inner grinding disk 22, and the surface of the adjustment disk 31 is provided with a spiral groove. Since the guide ring 11 and the outer grinding ring 21 are both configured as annular, the adjustment disk 31 inside the guide ring 11 and the outer grinding ring 21 should also be configured as an annular structure.

[0034] In addition, rectangular slots are provided on the surfaces of the guide ring 11, the outer grinding ring 21 and the inner grinding disk 22, and a connecting seat 23 is movably installed inside the rectangular slots. The bottom of the connecting seat 23 passes through the rectangular slots and is partially movably inserted into the groove. Therefore, when the driving adjustment disk 31 is rotated, the connecting seat 23 can be expanded or contracted, thereby cooperating with the above-mentioned guide ring 11, outer grinding ring 21 and inner grinding disk 22 and other structures to contact the inner and outer walls of the pipe.

[0035] In the above structure, the guide ring 11 is a structure for fixing the pipe, so a conveying roller 12 can be set at the bottom of its connecting seat 23. Several conveying rollers 12 form a circular ring structure, so that after the guide ring 11 is initially fixed, the pipe can continue to be conveyed inward, thereby completing the initial positioning, so that the two ends of the entire pipe can be respectively clamped inside the two guide rings 11.

[0036] The outer grinding ring 21 and the inner grinding disc 22 are grinding structures, which need to be rotated to utilize the grinding head provided on the connecting seat 23 to rub against the inner and outer walls of the pipe. Therefore, a fixed bracket should be provided on the outer side wall of the outer grinding ring 21, and the fixed bracket is movably assembled with the outer grinding ring 21 using a ball bearing structure. At the same time, a gear block is also arranged around the side wall of the outer grinding ring 21, and a servo motor 25 is provided on one side of the fixed bracket. The output end of the servo motor 25 should extend to the inside of the fixed bracket and a gear sleeve should be provided at the end. The gear sleeve and the gear block are meshed with each other, thereby driving the outer grinding ring 21 to rotate rapidly inside the fixed bracket through gear transmission.

[0037] The inner grinding disc 22 needs to extend into the interior of the pipe, so the structure needs to have an electric push rod 24 on the back, and a riveted sleeve is provided at the end of the electric push rod 24, a drive motor 26 is embedded in the riveted sleeve, and the output end of the drive motor 26 is fixedly connected to the center of the back of the inner grinding disc 22, and the edge of the inner grinding disc 22 is fixedly connected to the end face of the riveted sleeve through a bearing structure. Therefore, when the internal drive motor 26 rotates, it can also synchronously achieve horizontal displacement through the electric push rod 24, thereby completing the inner wall grinding processing of the pipe.

[0038] During the grinding process, high-frequency friction will inevitably cause the pipe to vibrate. In order to prevent the vibration from being transmitted to the above-mentioned fixing structure and causing the chuck to reverse, in this embodiment, a worm 33 should be correspondingly arranged inside the guide ring 11, the outer grinding ring 21 and the inner grinding disc 22. The two ends of the worm 33 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the grinding wheel respectively, and one end extends to the outside and is provided with an adjustment cap. At the same time, a worm wheel 32 is provided on the back of the chuck, and the worm 33 is meshed with the worm wheel 32. Therefore, the chuck can be adjusted by twisting the worm 33. After the fixation is completed, the worm wheel 32 and the worm 33 have a self-locking effect, which can prevent the loosening of the clamping structure due to factors such as vibration.

[0039] A screw is also provided inside the slide groove 13 located below the outer wall grinding mechanism 2, and the fixed bracket portion extends into the slide groove 13 and is penetrated by the screw. At the same time, an electric motor 14 is also provided on the outer wall of the equipment body 1. The output end of the electric motor 14 is transmission-connected to the end of the screw, thereby driving the outer grinding ring 21 to move horizontally.

[0040] In the above structure, an improvement is made based on the three-jaw chuck structure, that is, the spiral arc groove wall is used to force the connecting seat 23 to gather toward the center or expand outward, so as to fix the pipe and adjust the grinding mechanism 2, thereby achieving the purpose of adjustability. It can be effectively applied to pipes of various specifications, greatly improving the convenience of processing and use.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solution recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solution from the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. An inner and outer wall grinding device for cylindrical parts, characterized in that: include: The device body (1) is horizontally arranged on a workbench, and a slide groove (13) is provided on the top surface, and guide rings (11) are arranged at both ends of the slide groove (13); The grinding mechanism (2) comprises an outer grinding ring (21) and an inner grinding disc (22), wherein the inner grinding disc (22) is arranged on the top of the equipment body (1) and away from the guide ring (11), and is provided with an electric push rod (24) on the back; the outer grinding ring (21) is arranged between the two guide rings (11), and a fixed bracket is movably installed on the outer side wall of the outer grinding ring (21), and the bottom of the fixed bracket is slidably inserted into the slide groove (13); The surfaces of the guide ring (11), the outer grinding ring (21) and the inner grinding disc (22) are movably mounted with a connecting seat (23), and a set of adjustment components (3) are respectively arranged inside. The adjustment assembly (3) (3) comprises an adjustment disk (31), a side of the adjustment disk (31) facing the rectangular slot is provided with a vortex-shaped groove, and the bottom of the connecting seat (23) extends inwardly and is movably inserted into the groove.

2. According to the inner and outer wall grinding equipment of a cylindrical part as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: A worm wheel (32) is also provided on the other side of the adjusting disk (31), and a worm (33) is provided inside the guide ring (11), the outer grinding ring (21) and the inner grinding disk (22), and the worm (33) is meshed with the worm wheel (32).

3. According to the inner and outer wall grinding equipment of a cylindrical part as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: An installation groove is provided on the output end surface of the electric push rod (24), and a driving motor (26) is arranged in the installation groove. The output end of the driving motor (26) is fixedly connected to the back of the inner grinding disc (22), and the back of the inner grinding disc (22) is movably connected to the output end of the electric push rod (24) through a bearing seat.

4. The inner and outer wall grinding device of a cylindrical part according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided at the center of the fixed bracket, the outer grinding ring (21) is movably installed inside the through hole, and a gear block is arranged around the outer wall of the outer grinding ring (21). A servo motor (25) is provided on one side of the fixed bracket, and a gear sleeve is provided on the output end of the servo motor (25) and meshes with the gear block.

5. The inner and outer wall grinding device of a cylindrical part according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveying roller (12) is provided at the end of the connecting seat (23) on the guide ring (11), a plurality of the conveying rollers (12) are arranged around to form a circle, and an elastic pad is provided on the surface of each of the conveying rollers (12).

6. The inner and outer wall grinding device of a cylindrical part according to claim 1, characterized in that: Grinding heads are provided at the ends of the connecting seat (23) located on the outer grinding ring (21) and the inner grinding disc (22).

7. The inner and outer wall grinding device of a cylindrical part according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw rod is also provided inside the slide groove (13), and the screw rod passes through the bottom of the fixed bracket and has two ends rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (13), and one end of the screw rod extends to the outside of the device body (1) and is equipped with an electric motor (14).

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