Garden fertilization and irrigation integrated device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of landscaping, and discloses a garden fertilization and irrigation integrated device which comprises a rack with wheels, and a pit digging mechanism, a fertilization mechanism, a pushing and burying mechanism and a spraying mechanism which are sequentially arranged on the rack from front to back, the pit digging mechanism comprises a soil digging cone, a first motor for driving the soil digging cone to rotate and a lifting mechanism for controlling the soil digging cone to lift; the fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a fertilizer box and a fertilizer discharging mechanism arranged at a discharging opening in the bottom of the fertilizer box, and a discharging pipe is arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer discharging mechanism in the direction facing the soil opening cone; the pushing and burying mechanism comprises a soil burying push plate, the soil burying push plate is arranged at the bottom of the rack, and the soil burying push plate is connected with the rack through a buffer assembly; the spraying mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a water pump, a water conveying pipe and a sprayer, and a water outlet of the water storage tank is connected with the water pump. According to the utility model, fertilization and irrigation can be realized, and the fertilizer is covered by soil and is prevented from being directly exposed in the air.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gardening and greening, in particular to a garden fertilizing and watering integrated device. Background Art

[0002] In order to ensure the growth of garden seedlings during their growth, fertilization is often required, and watering is usually required after fertilization. If other equipment is used for watering, there are problems of poor continuity and low work efficiency, so a fertilization and irrigation integrated device is needed. For example, patent announcement number CN 210868747 U discloses an integrated fertilization and irrigation device for gardening, including a fuselage, a mounting frame, a battery, a control switch and an armrest, the right side of the fuselage is fixedly installed with a mounting frame by bolts, the inside of the mounting frame is fixedly installed with a battery by bolts, one side of the mounting frame is fixedly installed with a control switch by bolts, the left and right sides of the mounting frame are rotatably connected with armrests through a transfer shaft, the left side of the fuselage is fixedly installed with a water storage chamber by bolts, the right side of the fuselage is fixedly installed with a material storage chamber by bolts, the bottom end of the left side of the fuselage is fixedly installed with a bracket by bolts, the bottom end of the bracket is fixedly installed with a roller by bolts, and the left side of the bottom end of the fuselage is fixedly installed with an agricultural electric sprayer water pump by bolts. The integrated device can be used for watering and irrigation, and can also be used for continuous fertilization at the same time. However, the fertilizer is spread directly on the soil surface through the spreading tray, and is easily exposed to the soil surface. It is easy to evaporate when directly exposed to the air. If it rains, the fertilizer exposed on the surface is easy to be washed away. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the above problems and provides a garden fertilizing and watering integrated device, which can carry out fertilizing and watering, and the fertilizer is covered with soil and is not easily exposed to the air to cause volatilization.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a garden fertilization and irrigation integrated device, comprising a frame with wheels and a pit opening mechanism, a fertilization mechanism, a pushing and burying mechanism and a spraying mechanism arranged on the frame from front to back in sequence, the pit opening mechanism comprising a soil opening cone arranged at the front end of the frame, a first motor driving the soil opening cone to rotate and a lifting mechanism controlling the lifting of the soil opening cone; the fertilization mechanism comprises a fertilizer box and a fertilizer feeding mechanism arranged at the discharge port at the bottom of the fertilizer box, and a feeding pipe is provided at the lower end of the fertilizer feeding mechanism toward the soil opening cone; the pushing and burying mechanism comprises a soil burying push plate, which is arranged at the bottom of the frame and connected to the frame through a buffer assembly; the spraying mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a water pump, a water pipe and a nozzle, the water outlet of the water storage tank is connected to the water pump, and the water pump is connected to the nozzle through a water pipe.

[0005] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a screw, a moving block and a second motor. A mounting frame is provided at the front end of the fertilizer box. The screw is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame. The upper end of the screw is connected to the second motor. The moving block is threadedly connected to the screw. Both sides of the moving block are slidably connected to the mounting frame. The moving block is connected to a fixed seat. The first motor is arranged on the top of the fixed seat. The connecting shaft of the soil-opening cone is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, and the output end of the first motor is connected to the connecting shaft.

[0006] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the fertilizer box is tilted downward toward the discharge port, and the fertilizer box is hingedly provided with a cover.

[0007] Furthermore, the fertilizer feeding mechanism includes a roller and a feeding trough. A circular chamber is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer box at the discharge port. The upper part of the chamber is connected to the interior of the fertilizer box, and the lower part of the chamber is connected to the feeding pipe. The roller is rotatably arranged in the chamber, and a plurality of feeding troughs are circumferentially spaced on the outer peripheral surface of the roller. A third motor for driving the roller to rotate is provided outside the chamber.

[0008] Furthermore, a fixing frame for fixing the water pipe is provided at the bottom of the frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the buffer assembly includes a sleeve, a movable rod and a spring, the sleeve extending downward from the bottom of the frame, the movable rod extending upward from the top of the buried push plate, the upper end of the movable rod is movably connected to the sleeve, and the spring is connected outside the sleeve.

[0010] Furthermore, a corrugated metal hose is connected between the water pipe and the nozzle.

[0011] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The novel implementation method includes arranging a pit opening mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a pushing and burying mechanism and a spraying mechanism. The pit opening mechanism opens the pit by means of a soil opening cone. The fertilizing mechanism cooperates with a fertilizer feeding mechanism and a feeding pipe to make the fertilizer fall into the pit. The pushing and burying mechanism uses a soil burying pushing plate to push the soil around the pit to backfill and cover the fertilizer. After the fertilizer is buried in the soil, the spraying mechanism simultaneously sprays water through a nozzle. The device can realize fertilization and irrigation and prevent the fertilizer from being directly exposed to the air. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a garden fertilizing and watering integrated device of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pushing and embedding mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] In the figure: 1-hole opening mechanism, 11-soil opening cone, 12-connecting shaft, 13-first motor, 14-fixed seat, 2-lifting mechanism, 21-screw, 22-moving block, 23-second motor, 24-mounting frame, 3-fertilization mechanism, 31-fertilizer box, 311-sealing cover, 32-drum, 33-feeding trough, 34-chamber, 35-feeding pipe, 4-buried mechanism, 41-buried soil pushing plate, 42-buffering assembly, 421-sleeve, 422-movable rod, 423-spring, 5-spraying mechanism, 51-water storage tank, 52-water pump, 53-water pipe, 54-fixed frame, 55-corrugated metal hose, 56-sprinkler, 6-frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the technical personnel of the technical field better understand the present utility model scheme, the technical scheme in the present utility model embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the present utility model embodiment. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those generally understood by the technical personnel in the technical field belonging to the present utility model. The terms used in the specification of the present utility model herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present utility model and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally also includes other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0018] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0019] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, a garden fertilization and irrigation integrated device comprises a frame 6 with wheels and a pit-digging mechanism 1, a fertilizing mechanism 3, a pushing and burying mechanism 4 and a spraying mechanism 5 which are arranged on the frame 6 in sequence from front to back, wherein the pit-digging mechanism 1 comprises a soil-digging cone 11 arranged at the front end of the frame 6, a first motor 13 which drives the soil-digging cone 11 to rotate, and a lifting mechanism 2 which controls the lifting and lowering of the soil-digging cone 11; the fertilizing mechanism 3 comprises a fertilizer box 31 and a fertilizer feeding mechanism arranged at the discharge port at the bottom of the fertilizer box 31, and a feeding pipe 35 is arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer feeding mechanism toward the soil-digging cone 11; the pushing and burying mechanism 4 comprises a soil-digging pushing plate 41 which is arranged at the bottom of the frame 6 and connected to the frame 6 through a buffer assembly 42; the spraying mechanism 5 comprises a water storage tank 51, a water pump 52, a water pipe 53 and a nozzle 56, the water outlet of the water storage tank 51 is connected to the water pump 52, and the water pump 52 is connected to the nozzle 56 through the water pipe 53.

[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the lifting mechanism 2 includes a screw rod 21, a moving block 22 and a second motor 23, a front mounting frame 24 of the fertilizer box 31, the screw rod 21 is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 24, the upper end of the screw rod 21 is connected to the second motor 23, the moving block 22 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 21, both sides of the moving block 22 are slidably connected to the mounting frame 24, the moving block 22 is connected to the fixed seat 14, the first motor 13 is arranged on the top of the fixed seat 14, the connecting shaft 12 of the soil-opening cone 11 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 14, and the output end of the first motor 13 is connected to the connecting shaft 12. The first motor 13 drives the soil-opening cone 11 to rotate and open a pit through the connecting shaft 12, and the second motor 23 drives the screw rod 21 to rotate, so that the fixed seat 14 is driven up and down by the moving block 22, thereby driving the soil-opening cone 11 to move downward to open a pit and can control the depth of the pit. When not in use, the soil-opening cone 11 can be folded upward.

[0021] The bottom surface of the fertilizer box 31 is tilted downward toward the discharge port, and the fertilizer box 31 is hingedly provided with a cover 311. The bottom surface of the fertilizer box 31 is a downward tilted structure, which is convenient for fertilizer to fall.

[0022] The fertilizer feeding mechanism includes a roller 32 and a feeding trough 33. A circular chamber 34 is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer box 31 at the discharge port. The upper part of the chamber 34 is connected to the inside of the fertilizer box 31, and the lower part of the chamber 34 is connected to the feeding pipe 35. The roller 32 is rotatably arranged in the chamber 34. A plurality of feeding troughs 33 are circumferentially arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the roller 32. A third motor (not shown in the drawings) is provided outside the chamber 34 to drive the roller 32 to rotate. The fertilizer in the fertilizer box 31 falls into the feeding trough 33 at the discharge port. The fertilizer falling into the feeding trough 33 rotates with the roller 32. The arc-shaped inner wall of the chamber 34 forms a protective structure for the feeding trough 33. When the feeding trough 33 rotates to the feeding pipe 35, it is affected by gravity, and the fertilizer in the feeding trough 33 falls into the feeding pipe 35 and falls into the open pit from the outlet of the feeding pipe 35. This structure can better control the amount of fertilizer used and ensure the uniformity of fertilization.

[0023] A fixing frame 54 for fixing the water pipe 53 is provided at the bottom of the frame 6, which can stably fix the water pipe 53.

[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, the buffer assembly includes a sleeve 421, a movable rod and a spring 423. The sleeve 421 extends downward from the bottom of the frame 6, and the movable rod 422 extends upward from the top of the buried earth push plate 41. The upper end of the movable rod 422 is movably connected with the sleeve 421, and the spring 423 is connected outside the sleeve 421. When encountering a hard block, the movable rod 422 moves upward along the sleeve 421, and the spring 423 contracts to buffer, which is not easy to damage the buried earth push plate 41.

[0025] A corrugated metal hose 55 is also connected between the water delivery pipe 53 and the nozzle 56. The spraying direction of the nozzle 56 can be manually adjusted through the corrugated metal hose 55.

[0026] When in use, water is added to the water storage tank 51, fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer box 31, and the wheel moving device at the bottom of the frame 6 is used. Move to the fertilization position, the soil opening cone 11 moves downward to rotate and open a pit, and then moves upward after the pit is opened. The fertilizer in the fertilizer box 31 falls into the material trough, and as the roller 32 rotates, the fertilizer in the material trough 33 falls into the pit from the feed pipe 35 above the pit, and then the frame 6 continues to move forward, and the soil burying push plate 41 moves with the frame 6 through the pit, pushing the soil around the pit to backfill, and then the water in the water storage tank 51 is sprayed out from the nozzle 56 through the water pump 52 and the water pipe 53 to complete the spraying.

[0027] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garden fertilization and irrigation integrated device, characterized in that: It includes a frame with wheels and a pit-digging mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a pushing and burying mechanism and a spraying mechanism which are arranged on the frame in sequence from front to back, wherein the pit-digging mechanism includes a soil-digging cone arranged at the front end of the frame, a first motor for driving the soil-digging cone to rotate, and a lifting mechanism for controlling the lifting of the soil-digging cone; the fertilizing mechanism includes a fertilizer box and a fertilizer feeding mechanism arranged at the discharge port at the bottom of the fertilizer box, and a feeding pipe is provided at the lower end of the fertilizer feeding mechanism toward the soil-digging cone; the pushing and burying mechanism includes a soil-burying push plate which is arranged at the bottom of the frame and connected to the frame through a buffer assembly; the spraying mechanism includes a water storage tank, a water pump, a water pipe and a nozzle, the water outlet of the water storage tank is connected to the water pump, and the water pump is connected to the nozzle through the water pipe.

2. A garden fertilization and irrigation integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a screw rod, a moving block and a second motor. A mounting frame is provided at the front end of the fertilizer box. The screw rod is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame. The upper end of the screw rod is connected to the second motor. The moving block is threadedly connected to the screw rod. Both sides of the moving block are slidably connected to the mounting frame. The moving block is connected to a fixed seat. The first motor is arranged on the top of the fixed seat. The connecting shaft of the soil opening cone is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, and the output end of the first motor is connected to the connecting shaft.

3. The integrated garden fertilization and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the fertilizer box is tilted downward toward the discharge port, and the fertilizer box is hingedly provided with a cover.

4. The integrated garden fertilization and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer feeding mechanism includes a roller and a feeding trough. A circular chamber is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer box at the discharge port. The upper part of the chamber is connected to the inside of the fertilizer box, and the lower part of the chamber is connected to the feeding pipe. The roller is rotatably arranged in the chamber. A plurality of feeding troughs are circumferentially spaced on the outer peripheral surface of the roller. A third motor for driving the roller to rotate is provided outside the chamber.

5. The integrated garden fertilization and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame for fixing the water pipe is provided at the bottom of the frame.

6. The integrated garden fertilization and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly includes a sleeve, a movable rod and a spring. The sleeve extends downward from the bottom of the frame, the movable rod extends upward from the top of the buried push plate, the upper end of the movable rod is movably connected to the sleeve, and the spring is connected outside the sleeve.

7. The integrated garden fertilization and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A corrugated metal hose is also connected between the water delivery pipe and the nozzle.

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