Automatic poultry breeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic poultry breeding device, which relates to the technical field of breeding devices, and comprises a breeding cage, the breeding cage is composed of a spacing net, C-shaped nails, a base anchor, stand columns, spacing net hanging plates and inclined reinforcing plates, the spacing net hanging plates are used for fixing the spacing net, the base anchor is installed at the bottom of the breeding cage, and the stand columns are installed on the bottom of the breeding cage. The vertical columns are installed at the four corners of the breeding cage, the C-shaped nails are used for fixing an upper cage door and a lower cage door in the breeding cage, the inclined reinforcing plates are installed between the vertical columns and the spacing net hanging plates in the breeding cage, and a chicken blocking belt is arranged at the position of the lower cage door. By means of the automatic feeding device, quantitative feeding of feed is achieved, the problem of uneven feeding is avoided, the breeding quality is improved, the labor cost is reduced, excrement is automatically treated through the scraping device, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the excrement treatment efficiency and quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding devices, in particular to an automated poultry breeding device. Background Art

[0002] The traditional poultry farming industry has always relied on manual feeding and manure cleaning, which are inefficient, require a lot of manpower, and easily lead to unsanitary farming environments. With the expansion of farming scale and the improvement of farming quality requirements, the demand for automated poultry farming equipment is growing.

[0003] At present, although there are some automatic feeding devices on the market, they have some limitations. For example, the existing devices cannot accurately control the amount of feed put in, which can easily lead to uneven feed distribution and affect the growth and development of poultry. In addition, the treatment of feces is also a problem. The traditional method of feces cleaning requires manual intervention, which is not only inefficient, but also easily causes pollution to the breeding environment. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides an automated poultry breeding device to solve the problem that the existing devices cannot accurately control the amount of feed put in, which easily leads to uneven feed distribution and affects the growth and development of poultry; in addition, the treatment of feces is also a problem. The traditional feces cleaning method requires manual intervention, which is not only inefficient but also easily causes technical problems of pollution of the breeding environment.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] An automated poultry breeding device comprises a breeding cage, wherein the breeding cage is composed of a spacing net, a C-shaped nail, a ground plate, a column, a spacing net hanging plate and an oblique reinforcing plate, wherein the spacing net hanging plate is used to fix the spacing net, the ground plate is installed at the bottom of the breeding cage, the column is installed at the four corners of the breeding cage, the C-shaped nail is used to fix the upper cage door and the lower cage door in the breeding cage, the oblique reinforcing plate is installed between the column and the spacing net hanging plate in the breeding cage, and a chicken retaining belt is provided at the lower cage door, and the chicken retaining belt is tightened by a chicken retaining belt tightening device A conveyor belt for receiving manure is provided at the lower cage door in the breeding cage, and a manure belt bracket is provided at the lower end of the conveyor belt. An automatic feeding mechanism and a manure cleaning mechanism are provided in the breeding cage. The automatic feeding mechanism includes a trough, and a hanging cup for drinking water for chickens is provided on the square water pipe. The square water pipe and the hanging cup are both arranged on the spacing net. A hopper is provided on the trough, and a discharge port is provided below the hopper. A U-shaped groove is provided on the discharge port, and a through hole for the discharge port to pass through is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped groove, and a hanging bracket is provided at the lower end of the U-shaped groove.

[0009] Preferably: a pin is provided between the hanging bracket and the hopper, a supporting wheel is provided at the side end of the U-shaped groove, a scraper is provided at the opening of the U-shaped groove, a driving mechanism is provided in the automatic feeding mechanism, and the manure cleaning mechanism comprises a rear drive frame, the rear drive frame is composed of a rear drive narrow column and a rear drive longitudinal connecting plate, the four right-angled parts of the rear drive frame are provided with a rear drive reinforcement plate for increasing the strength, a manure scraper is provided inside the rear drive frame, and a secondary manure scraper is provided outside the rear drive frame.

[0010] Preferably: a handle is provided at the side end of the scraper plate for lifting the scraper plate for maintenance and replacement, a dung curtain is provided at the side end of the scraper plate to prevent chicken manure from splashing, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a gear box, a sprocket box, a sprocket and a vertical reducer, the gear box is fixedly mounted on the side end of the breeding cage, a gear and an anti-deviation plate are provided in the gear box, the anti-deviation plate is used to prevent the conveyor belt from deviating, the vertical reducer is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the breeding cage, and the vertical reducer is connected to the sprocket in the sprocket box through a chain.

[0011] (III) Beneficial effects

[0012] This new type of breeding space is fully utilized, which improves land utilization and reduces land costs. Through the automatic feeding device, quantitative feed delivery is achieved, avoiding the problem of uneven feeding, improving breeding quality and reducing labor costs. The scraping device is used to automatically process feces, reducing the labor intensity of staff and improving the efficiency and quality of feces processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the entire utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the gear box of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the anti-deflection plate of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the hopper of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at A.

[0019] Legend: 1. Spacer net; 2. Square water pipe; 3. Hanging cup; 4. C-shaped nail; 5. Anchor plate; 6. Post; 7. Feed trough; 8. Chicken belt tensioning device; 9. Manure belt bracket; 10. Spacer net hanging plate; 11. Oblique reinforcement plate; 12. Rear drive reinforcement plate; 13. Gear box; 14. Manure scraper; 15. Manure curtain; 16. Vertical reducer; 17. Conveyor belt; 18. Sprocket box; 19. Sprocket; 20. Gear; 21. Anti-bias plate; 22. Handle; 23. Rear drive narrow post; 24. Rear drive longitudinal connecting plate; 25. Secondary manure scraper; 26. Hopper; 27. Discharge port; 28. Pin shaft; 29. ​​Through hole; 30. Scraper; 31. Hanging bracket; 32. U-shaped groove; 33. Support wheel; 41. Breeding cage. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The embodiment of the present application provides an automated poultry farming device, which effectively solves the problem that the existing device cannot accurately control the amount of feed released, which easily leads to uneven feed distribution and affects the growth and development of poultry. In addition, the treatment of feces is also a problem. The traditional feces cleaning method requires manual intervention, which is not only inefficient but also easily causes pollution to the breeding environment. The new breeding space is fully utilized, the land utilization rate is improved, and the land cost is reduced. The automated feeding device realizes the quantitative delivery of feed, avoids the problem of uneven feeding, improves the breeding quality, and reduces the labor cost. The scraping device is used to automatically process the feces, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff and improves the efficiency and quality of feces treatment.

[0021] Example

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is to effectively solve the problem that the existing device cannot accurately control the amount of feed, which easily leads to uneven feed distribution and affects the growth and development of poultry; in addition, the treatment of feces is also a problem. The traditional feces cleaning method requires manual intervention, which is not only inefficient, but also easily causes technical problems such as pollution of the breeding environment. The overall idea is as follows:

[0023] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an automated poultry breeding device, including a breeding cage 41, an automatic feeding mechanism and a manure cleaning mechanism, which is composed of a plurality of bearing members such as a column 6 and a spacing net hanging plate 10, wherein the spacing net hanging plate 10 is used to fix the spacing net 1, thereby fixing the bottom net, the rear net and other structures to form a cage body, the upper cage door is fixed by a C-shaped nail 4 and the lower cage door, so that it has elasticity, the middle of the spacing net 1 is provided with a square water pipe 2 and 3 hanging cups, the 3 hanging cups are fixed on the square water pipe 2, and each unit cage body is provided with Three hanging cups are used for drinking water for the chickens. There are troughs 7 on both sides of each layer of breeding cages 41. Due to the growth cycle of the chickens, the chicks are small and easy to escape from the lower cage door, so a chicken belt is provided at the lower cage door, and it is tightened by the chicken belt tightening device 8. Automatic feeding mechanism: The entire feeding system is fully automated. Every day, the feed tanker delivers the feed to each feed tower. Through the horizontal feeding device, the feed is automatically delivered to the feed truck hopper 26 at the end of each row of cages. The feed truck runs automatically and evenly distributes the feed in the trough 7. The foot of the feed tower is equipped with an electronic induction weighing device, which can display the daily feeding amount on the controller.

[0024] A conveyor belt 17 is provided at the bottom of each unit cage for receiving manure, and is carried by a manure belt bracket 9. An oblique reinforcing plate 11 is provided at the right angle of the bearing member to increase the strength. The overall structure is supported by the anchor plate 5. A hopper 26 is provided at the troughs 7 on both sides for feeding. The four-layer hopper 26 constitutes a feed cart, which is automatically operated by the top feed track and a driving device. A material equalizing device is provided at the discharge port 27. The U-shaped groove 32 of the material equalizing device opens downward. A through hole 29 is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped groove 32 for the discharge port 27 of the hopper 26 to pass through. The hanger 31 is fixedly connected Connected to the bottom plate of the U-shaped groove 32, the hanger 31 is connected to the hopper 26 through a pin 28, and a support wheel 33 is provided on the side plate of the U-shaped groove 32. The scraper 30 extends in the direction of the opening of the U-shaped groove 32, and is scraped flat by the scraper 30 to achieve uniform feeding. Drinking water and dosing mechanism: two water supply lines are set in each layer of cages, and a square water pipe 2 for chickens to drink water is set in each cage. There is a hanging cup 3 under each square water pipe 2 to catch the splashes when the chickens drink water, so that the splashed water drops will not fall on the conveyor belt 17, making the chicken manure drier. A pressure tank, a dosing barrel, a filter, an intelligent water meter and a water shortage alarm are set at the front end of each water line. Through the digital information of the intelligent water meter, the daily drinking water situation of the chickens can be understood.

[0025] The manure cleaning mechanism is divided into front drive and rear drive, wherein the rear drive frame is composed of several bearing parts such as rear drive narrow column 23, rear drive longitudinal connecting plate 24, etc., and the four right angle parts are strengthened by rear drive reinforcing plate 12. The driving device is composed of motor, gear 20 in gear box 13, sprocket 19 in sprocket box 18 and vertical reducer 16. The driving device drives the conveyor belt 17 to operate, and the manure is scraped once through the manure scraper 14, and then the manure is scraped twice through the secondary manure scraper 25, so as to improve the manure scraping efficiency. The two rows of gear boxes 13 An anti-deviation plate 21 is provided on the inner side to prevent the conveyor belt 17 from deviating, and a handle 22 is provided to lift the scraper plate 14 for easy maintenance and replacement. A dung curtain 15 is provided on one side of the scraper to prevent chicken manure from splashing and affecting the breeding environment. Manure cleaning mechanism: A conveyor belt 17 is arranged under each layer of chicken cages, and the chicken manure of each layer of chickens falls on the conveyor belt 17 in a scattered manner. The conveyor belt 17 is driven by a driving motor to rotate, and the chicken manure falls from the indoor conveyor belt 17 to the indoor horizontal conveyor belt, and then is conveyed to the oblique manure cleaning auger by the horizontal conveyor belt.

[0026] This new type of breeding space is fully utilized, which improves land utilization and reduces land costs. Through the automatic feeding device, quantitative feed delivery is achieved, avoiding the problem of uneven feeding, improving breeding quality and reducing labor costs. The scraping device is used to automatically process feces, reducing the labor intensity of staff and improving the efficiency and quality of feces processing.

[0027] Working principle:

[0028] The first step is automatic feeding mechanism: the entire feeding system is fully automated. Every day, the feed tanker delivers the feed to each feed tower. Through the horizontal feeding device, the feed is automatically delivered to the feed truck hopper 26 at the end of each cage rack. The feed truck runs automatically and evenly distributes the feed in the trough 7. The foot of the feed tower is equipped with an electronic induction weighing device, which can display the daily feeding amount on the controller.

[0029] The second step is the drinking water and dosing mechanism: two water supply lines are set in each cage, and a square water pipe 2 for the chickens to drink water is set in each cage. There is a hanging cup 3 under each square water pipe 2 to catch the splashes of the chickens when drinking water, so that the splashed water drops will not fall on the conveyor belt 17, making the chicken manure drier. A pressure tank, a dosing barrel, a filter, a smart water meter and a water shortage alarm are set at the front end of each water line. Through the digital information of the smart water meter, the daily drinking water situation of the chickens can be understood.

[0030] The third step is the manure cleaning mechanism: a conveyor belt 17 is set under each layer of chicken cages, and the chicken manure of each layer of chickens falls on the conveyor belt 17 in a scattered manner. The conveyor belt 17 is driven by a driving motor to rotate, and the chicken manure falls from the indoor conveyor belt 17 to the indoor horizontal conveyor belt, and then is conveyed to the oblique manure cleaning auger by the horizontal conveyor belt.

[0031] This new type of breeding space is fully utilized, which improves land utilization and reduces land costs. Through the automatic feeding device, quantitative feed delivery is achieved, avoiding the problem of uneven feeding, improving breeding quality and reducing labor costs. The scraping device is used to automatically process feces, reducing the labor intensity of staff and improving the efficiency and quality of feces processing.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that: Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived from this are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automated poultry breeding device, comprising a breeding cage (41), characterized in that: The breeding cage (41) is composed of a spacing net (1), a C-shaped nail (4), a base plate (5), a column (6), a spacing net hanging plate (10) and an oblique reinforcing plate (11); the spacing net hanging plate (10) is used to fix the spacing net (1); the base plate (5) is installed at the bottom of the breeding cage (41); the column (6) is installed at the four corners of the breeding cage (41); the C-shaped nail (4) is used to fix the upper cage door and the lower cage door in the breeding cage (41); the oblique reinforcing plate (11) is installed between the column (6) and the spacing net hanging plate (10) in the breeding cage (41); a chicken retaining belt is provided at the lower cage door, and the chicken retaining belt is tightened by a chicken retaining belt tightening device (8); a conveyor belt (17) for receiving feces is provided at the lower cage door in the breeding cage (41); a feces belt bracket (9) is provided at the lower end of the conveyor belt (17); The breeding cage (41) is provided with an automatic feeding mechanism and a manure cleaning mechanism, the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a square water pipe (2) and a trough (7), the square water pipe (2) is provided with a hanging cup (3) for the chickens to drink water, the square water pipe (2) and the hanging cup (3) are both arranged on the spacing net (1), the trough (7) is provided with a hopper (26), a discharge port (27) is provided below the hopper (26), a U-shaped groove (32) is provided on the discharge port (27), a through hole (29) for the discharge port (27) to pass through is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped groove (32), and a hanging bracket (31) is provided at the lower end of the U-shaped groove (32).

2. The automated poultry breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pin shaft (28) is provided between the hanger (31) and the hopper (26); Wherein, a supporting wheel (33) is provided at the side end of the U-shaped groove (32).

3. The automated poultry breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A scraper (30) is provided at the opening of the U-shaped groove (32); Wherein, a driving mechanism is arranged inside the automatic feeding mechanism.

4. The automated poultry breeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The manure cleaning mechanism comprises a rear drive frame, which is composed of a rear drive narrow column (23) and a rear drive longitudinal connecting plate (24), and four right-angled parts of the rear drive frame are provided with rear drive reinforcing plates (12) for increasing strength; Wherein, a manure scraper (14) is provided inside the rear drive frame, and a secondary manure scraper (25) is provided outside the rear drive frame.

5. The automated poultry breeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A handle (22) is provided at the side end of the manure scraper (14) for lifting the manure scraper (14) for maintenance and replacement; Wherein, a dung curtain (15) is provided at the side end of the dung scraper (14) to prevent chicken dung from splashing.

6. The automated poultry breeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a motor, a gear box (13), a sprocket box (18), a sprocket (19) and a vertical reducer (16); Wherein, the gear box (13) is fixedly mounted on the side end of the breeding cage (41).

7. The automated poultry breeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The gear box (13) is provided with a gear (20) and an anti-deflection plate (21); Wherein, the anti-deviation plate (21) is used to prevent the conveyor belt (17) from running off course.

8. The automated poultry breeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The vertical reducer (16) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the breeding cage (41); Wherein, the vertical speed reducer (16) is connected to the sprocket (19) in the sprocket box (18) through a chain.

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