Intermittent blast feeding device for coal gangue
By using a sectional wind power of the air guide duct and the outer ring frame in the intermittent blowing and feeding device of the coal gangue, and combining the drainage plate and the injection head, the problem of lack of post-force during blowing conveying is solved, and long-distance stable feeding and cleaning of the inner wall of the material pipe is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421551465.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-03
AI Technical Summary
When the blower transports coal gangue materials, materials far from the wind power output are prone to lack of post-force, resulting in the inability to carry out stable long-distance transportation, resulting in accumulation of materials inside the material pipe and affecting stable transportation.
A coal gangue intermittent blowing and feeding device is designed, which adopts a sectional wind power of the air guide duct and the outer ring frame. Combined with the coordination of the drainage plate and the jet head, a pressurized jet air flow is formed, guiding the inner wall of the material pipe and the material, enhancing the feeding effect and cleaning the residues of the inner wall of the material pipe.
The feeding effect is enhanced by segmented air supply, which avoids accumulation and blockage caused by lack of post-force, ensures stable feeding for long distances, and cleans up residues in the inner wall of the feed pipe, improving the use effect and quality of the feeding mechanism.
Smart Images
Figure CN222833634U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of air blast feeding, in particular to an intermittent air blast feeding device for coal gangue. Background Art
[0002] Coal gangue is solid waste discharged during coal mining and coal washing. It is a kind of black-gray rock with low carbon content and harder than coal that is associated with coal seams during the coal formation process. After proper processing and treatment, it can be used as a raw material for water treatment filter media. In the process of processing coal gangue, in order to meet the production needs of different stages, intermittent air-blast feeding mechanisms are often used to transport materials.
[0003] At present, in the process of conveying materials by air blast, it is found that the material pipes used for conveying materials are mostly long, and the use of wind power for conveying will cause the materials far away from the wind output part to lack the force, and it is impossible to carry out long-distance conveying operations stably, resulting in the accumulation of materials inside the material pipe, which is even more unfavorable for the stable conveying of materials;
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes an intermittent air blast feeding device for coal gangue. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intermittent air blast feeding device for coal gangue, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0007] The utility model discloses an intermittent air blast feeding device for coal gangue, comprising: a material pipe and a discharge part and a material barrel at the upper end thereof, wherein a tube body protruding from one end of the discharge part is used for docking with an external device for storing coal gangue materials; an air blast part is arranged at one end of the material pipe, an air vent is arranged at the upper end of the air blast part, an outer ring frame is arranged in sections on the outer side of the material pipe, an air guide pipe is also arranged on the outer side of the material pipe for transmitting wind force to the inside of the material pipe in sections through the outer ring frame to enhance the feeding effect; a guide plate is arranged on the inner side of the outer ring frame, an injection head for gathering airflow to form a pressurized airflow to form a jet airflow is arranged at the bottom of the guide plate, and an air guide slope for guiding the jet airflow to the material and the pipe wall is arranged on the inner side of the material pipe.
[0008] Furthermore, an outer ring pipe docking with the air guide pipe is arranged on the outside of the air blowing part, a fan is arranged inside the air blowing part, and an air collecting tube for gathering wind force generated by the fan is also arranged inside the air blowing part.
[0009] Furthermore, an induced draft tube for diverting wind is arranged inside the wind collecting tube, an extension part for gathering and diverting outflow air is also arranged inside the wind collecting tube, and a connecting tube for connecting with an outer ring tube is arranged outside the extension part.
[0010] Furthermore, a return arc is provided on the inner side of the air collecting tube to prevent the air flow inside the extension part from being lost.
[0011] Furthermore, a retaining slope is provided on the inner side of one end of the material pipe to prevent the gangue material from overflowing into the blast part.
[0012] Furthermore, the interior of the material pipe is provided with a sluice net in sections, which is located on the inner side of the outer ring frame to prevent the coal gangue material from overflowing outward.
[0013] Furthermore, an air supply pipe body mechanism docking with the outer ring frame is provided on one side of the air guide pipe.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The utility model uses the induced draft tube and the outer ring tube to divide the wind force, and the wind force can be directly transmitted in different areas of the material pipe in a segmented manner through the cooperation of the induced draft tube and the outer ring frame, so that the material can be stably delivered during long-distance transportation, avoiding the accumulation and blockage caused by lack of back force, ensuring stable feeding performance, and effectively improving the use effect of the feeding mechanism;
[0016] The utility model transmits wind force in sections through the air guide pipe and the outer ring frame, and utilizes the cooperation of the guide plate and the spray head to strengthen the airflow so that the airflow is guided by the air guide slope and then sprayed obliquely on the inner wall of the material pipe, thereby enhancing the feeding effect and blowing off the residual material on the inner wall of the material pipe, avoiding the material from adhering to the inner wall of the material pipe for a long time to form dirt, so as to ensure the quality of subsequent feeding operations.
[0017] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the interior of the material tube of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal planar structure of the material tube of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air guide pipe and the material pipe in the connection state of the utility model;
[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0024] In the figure: 1. material pipe; 2. discharge part; 3. material barrel; 4. blowing part; 5. ventilation groove; 6. outer ring frame; 7. air guide pipe; 8. outer ring pipe; 9. fan; 10. air collecting tube; 11. air induced tube; 12. extension part; 13. connecting frame pipe; 14. return arc; 15. retaining slope; 16. air guide slope; 17. sluice net; 18. guide plate; 19. injection head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "all around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0027] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model is an intermittent air blast feeding device for coal gangue, comprising: a material pipe 1 and a discharge part 2 and a barrel 3 at its upper end, wherein the protruding tube body at one end of the discharge part 2 is used to connect with an external device for storing coal gangue materials;
[0028] A blasting part 4 is provided at one end of the material pipe 1, a ventilation groove 5 is provided at the upper end of the blasting part 4, an outer ring frame 6 is provided in sections on the outer side of the material pipe 1, and an air guide duct 7 is also provided on the outer side of the material pipe 1 to transport wind power to the inside of the material pipe 1 in sections through the outer ring frame 6 to enhance the feeding effect;
[0029] A guide plate 18 is provided on the inner side of the outer ring frame 6, and a spray head 19 is provided at the bottom of the guide plate 18 to gather the airflow to form a pressurized jet airflow, and a wind guide slope 16 is provided on the inner side of the material pipe 1 to guide the jet airflow to the material and the pipe wall;
[0030] The present embodiment provides a segmented air blowing feeding mechanism for coal gangue, which uses the air guide pipe 7 to transport the diverted airflow to the inside of the outer ring frame 6, and then transfers it to the inside of the material pipe 1 to form a segmented feeding effect, thereby avoiding the situation where the material lacks the force to form a blockage after being sent for a certain distance, and is suitable for long-distance stable feeding operations.
[0031] Among them, an outer ring pipe 8 connected to the air guide pipe 7 is arranged on the outside of the blowing part 4, a fan 9 is arranged inside the blowing part 4, and an air collecting tube 10 for gathering the wind generated by the fan 9 is also arranged inside the blowing part 4. The air collecting tube 10 is used to prevent the wind from dispersing outwards and affecting the feeding performance.
[0032] Among them, an induced draft tube 11 for diverting wind is arranged on the inner side of the wind collecting tube 10, and an extension part 12 for gathering the diverted airflow is also arranged on the inner side of the wind collecting tube 10. A connecting pipe 13 is arranged on the outer side of the extension part 12 to connect with the outer ring pipe 8, so that the diverted airflow can be directly transmitted to the inside of the outer ring pipe 8 for segmented transportation.
[0033] The inner side of the air collecting tube 10 is also provided with a return arc 14 to prevent the air flow inside the extension part 12 from being lost. The return arc 14 has an arc-shaped structure and is distributed in an annular manner on one side of the inner wall of the extension part 12 .
[0034] Among them, a retaining slope 15 is arranged on the inner side of one end of the material pipe 1 to prevent the coal gangue material from overflowing into the blast part 4, and the air flow can also be directed to the inner wall of the material pipe 1 to prevent the accumulation and residue of coal gangue material in the area adjacent to the blast part 4.
[0035] The interior of the material pipe 1 is provided with a segmented asphalt mesh 17, which is located on the inner side of the outer ring frame 6 and is used to prevent the coal gangue material from overflowing outward and ensure the stable feeding of the coal gangue.
[0036] Among them, an air supply pipe body mechanism docking with the outer ring frame 6 is provided on one side of the air guide pipe 7.
[0037] It can be understood that the utility model can effectively prevent the lack of back force during long-distance air blowing and feeding. While implementing segmented air supply to enhance the feeding effect, the segmented wind force will also blow the residual material on the inner wall of the drop tube 1, automatically forming a clean surface that is conducive to subsequent feeding operations.
[0038] A specific application of the operating process of this embodiment is: when in use, the wind force generated by the fan 9 is gathered by the wind collecting tube 10 and diverted to the interior of the extension part 12 through the inner induced draft tube 11 thereof, and then transmitted to the interior of the outer ring tube 8 through the connecting frame tube 13 and transported to the interior of the outer ring frame 6 in sections by the air guide pipe 7. At this time, the wind force is gathered inward by the guide plate 18 and then ejected outward through the injection head 19. The ejected airflow is guided by the air guide slope 16 and then blown obliquely toward the material and the inner wall of the material pipe 1. While strengthening the feeding force to prevent accumulation and blockage, the material on the inner wall surface of the material pipe 1 can also be blown off to avoid the formation of dirt due to long-term residue, so as to ensure the subsequent feeding effect.
[0039] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0040] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. An intermittent air blast feeding device for coal gangue, characterized in that: include: The material pipe (1) and the material discharge portion (2) and the material barrel (3) at the upper end thereof, wherein the protruding tube body at one end of the material discharge portion (2) is used for connecting with an external device for storing coal gangue materials; A blast part (4) is provided at one end of the material pipe (1), a ventilation groove (5) is provided at the upper end of the blast part (4), an outer ring frame (6) is provided in sections on the outer side of the material pipe (1), and an air guide pipe (7) is also provided on the outer side of the material pipe (1) for transmitting wind force in sections through the outer ring frame (6) to the inside of the material pipe (1) to enhance the feeding effect; A guide plate (18) is arranged on the inner side of the outer ring frame (6), and a spray head (19) is arranged at the bottom of the guide plate (18) for gathering airflow to form a pressurized jet airflow, and a wind guide slope (16) is arranged on the inner side of the material pipe (1) for guiding the jet airflow to the material and the pipe wall.
2. The intermittent air blast feeding device for coal gangue according to claim 1, characterized in that: An outer ring pipe (8) connected to the air guide pipe (7) is arranged on the outside of the air blowing part (4), a fan (9) is arranged inside the air blowing part (4), and a wind collecting tube (10) for collecting wind generated by the fan (9) is also arranged inside the air blowing part (4).
3. The intermittent air blast feeding device for coal gangue according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air induced draft tube (11) for diverting wind is arranged on the inner side of the air collecting tube (10), an extension portion (12) for gathering and diverting outgoing airflow is also arranged on the inner side of the air collecting tube (10), and a connecting tube (13) for docking with the outer ring tube (8) is arranged on the outer side of the extension portion (12).
4. The intermittent air blast feeding device for coal gangue according to claim 2, characterized in that: A return arc (14) is also provided on the inner side of the air collecting cylinder (10) to prevent the air flow inside the extension part (12) from being lost.
5. The intermittent air blast feeding device for coal gangue according to claim 1, characterized in that: A retaining slope (15) is provided on the inner side of one end of the material pipe (1) to prevent the gangue material from overflowing into the blast part (4).
6. The intermittent air blast feeding device for coal gangue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material pipe (1) is internally provided with a sluice net (17) in sections, which is located on the inner side of the outer ring frame (6) and is used to prevent the coal gangue material from overflowing outwards.
7. The intermittent air blast feeding device for coal gangue according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air supply pipe body mechanism that docks with the outer ring frame (6) is provided on one side of the air guide pipe (7).