Screen dewatering device for conveying coal slime
By designing a screen water removal device for coal slime transportation, quantitative feeding and cutting are achieved using feed components, combined with conveyor belts, ventilation boxes, heating boxes and fans of the conveyor components, quantitative transportation and efficient water removal of coal slime are achieved, solving the problem of quantitative transportation and water removal in the prior art, and improving the utilization rate and conveying efficiency of coal slime.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421628648.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing coal slime conveying devices cannot achieve quantitative water transfer and removal, resulting in a reduced water removal effect and affecting later use.
A screen water removal device including a feeding assembly and a conveying assembly is designed. The feed assembly realizes quantitative feeding and discharge through the cooperation of the feed pipe and the electric push rod, and the conveying assembly realizes rapid water removal and drying of coal sludge through the synergy of the conveyor belt, ventilation box, heating box and fan.
The quantitative transportation of coal slime and efficient water removal are achieved, which avoids the reduction in water removal effect caused by the addition of too much coal slime at one time, and improves the utilization rate and transportation efficiency of coal slime.
Smart Images

Figure CN222834180U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal slime transportation, in particular to a screen dewatering device used for coal slime transportation. Background Art
[0002] Coal slime refers to a semi-solid substance formed by coal powder containing water. It is a product in the coal production process. During the mining process of coal mines, a large amount of coal slime with high water content will be produced. For these coal slimes, it is necessary to transport them from the mine to the ground through a belt elevator for the next step of processing and utilization. The existing technology is not convenient for rapid dehydration of coal slime, which leads to increased pressure during transportation. Coal slime with too high water content cannot be used and needs to be drained before it can be used.
[0003] For example, a screen dewatering device for coal slime transportation provided by authorization number CN219103482U includes a box body, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the box body, an output end of the first motor passes through the box body and is fixedly connected to a spiral conveying rod, an inclined plate is arranged on the inner wall of the box body and above the fixing frame, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined plate, a fan is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve, and an electric heating wire is arranged inside the sleeve and below the fan, through which the coal slime falls on the fixing frame, water in the coal slime is filtered through the filter screen, leaving the coal slime on the filter screen, the fan and the electric heating wire are started, the wind blown out by the fan is converted into hot air through the electric heating wire, the hot air dries the coal slime, so that the water in the coal slime is evaporated as soon as possible, after the coal slime is drained, the first motor is started to drive the spiral conveying rod to rotate, and the coal slime is transported out of the box body, which greatly improves the operation quality and use efficiency compared with traditional devices.
[0004] Although the above device can achieve the purpose of dewatering, it is currently impossible to quantitatively transport and dewater the coal slime during transportation. Too much coal slime is often transported at one time, which often reduces the dewatering effect and affects the subsequent use. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a screen dewatering device for coal slime transportation to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a screen dewatering device for coal slime transportation, comprising a processing box, a feeding assembly is arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the processing box, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding pipe, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the inner cavity of the processing box, and an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and the L-shaped plate is located below the feeding pipe and fits tightly;
[0007] The inner cavity of the processing box is provided with a conveying assembly, and the conveying assembly includes three groups of conveyor belts. The bottom of the three groups of conveyor belts are provided with brush plates, and the bottom of the brush plates is fixedly connected to a ventilation box. One side of the ventilation box is connected to a conveying pipe, and the other end of the conveying pipe passes through the processing box and is connected to a heating box. The inner cavity of the heating box is provided with a fan and a heating net.
[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, by setting up a feeding component, the coal slime can be fed quantitatively, wherein the feeding pipe can store the coal slime, and then by setting up an electric push rod and an L-shaped plate, the coal slime can be discharged quantitatively, thereby avoiding adding too much coal slime at one time, which affects the purpose of later transportation and dehydration. By setting up the conveying component, the moisture in the coal slime can be evaporated as quickly as possible during the transmission process, so as to achieve the dehydration operation of the coal slime, wherein the conveyor belt can transport the coal slime, and the brush plate can remove the coal slime adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt. Finally, by using the setting of a ventilation box, a conveying pipe, a heating box, a fan and a heating net, the conveyed coal slime can be dried to achieve the purpose of transportation and dehydration.
[0009] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the processing box, and a spiral conveying rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the spiral conveying rod can be driven to convey the drained coal slime into the collection box.
[0011] Preferably, a dustproof net is provided on a side of the heating box away from the processing box, and an observation window is provided on the surface of the processing box.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the air entering the processing box can be filtered to prevent external impurities from affecting the quality of the coal slime.
[0013] Preferably, a slide groove is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the processing box, a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove, and the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the L-shaped plate can be limited and guided to move, thereby increasing the stability of the L-shaped plate in controlling the unloading of the material.
[0015] Preferably, a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the inner cavity of the processing box, and the inclination angle of the material guide plate is not less than fifteen degrees.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to conduct material guiding operations on the quantitatively fed coal slime.
[0017] Preferably, a collecting box is arranged on the right side of the processing box, a through hole is arranged at the connection between the processing box and the collecting box, and the spiral conveying rod is located in the inner cavity of the through hole.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the drained coal slime can be easily discharged.
[0019] Preferably, a crushing device is provided at the top of the left side of the inner cavity of the processing box, and the crushing device is located below the feed pipe.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, large pieces of coal slime can be broken up, making it convenient to drain the water in the coal slime.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0022] The utility model can quantitatively feed the coal slime by arranging a feeding component, wherein the feeding pipe can store the coal slime, and then the electric push rod and the L-shaped plate can be used to quantitatively discharge the coal slime, thereby avoiding adding more coal slime at one time and affecting the purpose of transportation and dehydration in the later stage. Through the arrangement of the conveying component, the moisture in the coal slime can be evaporated as quickly as possible during the transmission process, so as to achieve the dehydration operation of the coal slime, wherein the conveyor belt can convey the coal slime, and the brush plate can remove the coal slime adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt. Finally, the ventilation box, the conveying pipe, the heating box, the fan and the heating net can be used to dry the conveyed coal slime, so as to achieve the purpose of transportation and dehydration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 The utility model structure Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0026] Figure 4 The utility model structure Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0027] In the figure: 1. Processing box; 2. Feeding assembly; 201. Feeding pipe; 202. Electric push rod; 203. L-shaped plate; 3. Conveying assembly; 301. Conveyor belt; 302. Brush plate; 303. Ventilation box; 304. Conveying pipe; 305. Heating box; 306. Fan; 307. Heating net; 4. Motor; 5. Screw conveying rod; 6. Dust net; 7. Slide; 8. Sliding block; 9. Guide plate; 10. Collecting box; 11. Through hole; 12. Observation window; 13. Crushing device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0029] Embodiment 1:
[0030] See also Figure 1-4 A screen dewatering device for conveying coal slime comprises a processing box 1, a feeding assembly 2 is arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the processing box 1, the feeding assembly 2 comprises a feeding pipe 201, an electric push rod 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the inner cavity of the processing box 1, and an L-shaped plate 203 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 202, and the L-shaped plate 203 is located below the feeding pipe 201 and fits tightly; a conveying assembly 3 is arranged in the inner cavity of the processing box 1, and the conveying assembly 3 comprises three groups of conveyor belts 301, and the bottoms of the three groups of conveyor belts 301 are all provided with brush plates 302, and the bottoms of the brush plates 302 are fixedly connected with ventilation boxes 303, one side of the ventilation box 303 is connected with a conveying pipe 304, and the other end of the conveying pipe 304 passes through the processing box 1 and is connected with a heating box 305, and the inner cavity of the heating box 305 is provided with a fan 30 6 and a heating net 307, by setting a feeding component 2, the coal slime can be quantitatively fed, wherein the feeding pipe 201 can store the coal slime, and then the electric push rod 202 and the L-shaped plate 203 are set to quantitatively discharge the coal slime, thereby avoiding adding too much coal slime at one time, which affects the purpose of transportation and dehydration in the later stage. By setting the conveying component 3, the moisture in the coal slime can be evaporated as quickly as possible during the transmission process, so as to achieve the dehydration operation of the coal slime, wherein the conveyor belt 301 can convey the coal slime, and the brush plate 302 can remove the coal slime adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt 301, and finally, the ventilation box 303, the conveying pipe 304, the heating box 305, the fan 306 and the heating net 307 are used to dry the conveyed coal slime, so as to achieve the purpose of transportation and dehydration.
[0031] Embodiment 2:
[0032] See also Figure 1-4A screen dewatering device for conveying coal slime includes a processing box 1, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the processing box 1, and a screw conveying rod 5 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 4, which can drive the screw conveying rod 5 to convey the drained coal slime to the collecting box 10. A dustproof net 6 is arranged on the side of the heating box 305 away from the processing box 1, and an observation window 12 is arranged on the surface of the processing box 1, which can filter the air entering the processing box 1 to prevent external impurities from affecting the quality of the coal slime. A chute 7 is opened on the top of the inner cavity of the processing box 1, and a slider 8 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the chute 7. The bottom of the slider 8 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 203, which can filter the air entering the processing box 1. The plate 203 is moved for limiting guiding, so as to increase the stability of the L-shaped plate 203 in controlling the material discharge. A material guide plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the inner cavity of the processing box 1. The inclination angle of the material guide plate 9 is not less than fifteen degrees, so that the quantitatively discharged coal slime can be guided. A collecting box 10 is arranged on the right side of the processing box 1. A through hole 11 is arranged at the connection between the processing box 1 and the collecting box 10. The spiral conveying rod 5 is located in the inner cavity of the through hole 11, so as to facilitate the discharge of the drained coal slime. A crushing device 13 is arranged on the top of the left side of the inner cavity of the processing box 1. The crushing device 13 is located below the feed pipe 201, so as to break up large pieces of coal slime and facilitate the draining of water in the coal slime.
[0033] The principle of this embodiment is:
[0034] When in use, the coal slime is first added into the feed pipe 201 to store the coal slime, and then the electric push rod 202 is started to drive the L-shaped plate 203 to move to the right, so that the coal slime can be quantitatively discharged, thereby avoiding adding more coal slime at one time, which affects the purpose of later transportation and dehydration. During the coal slime feeding process, it will first be crushed by the crushing device 13, which can break up large pieces of coal slime to facilitate draining of water in the coal slime, and the crushed coal slime falls onto the conveyor belt 301. During the transmission process of the conveyor belt 301, the fan 306 is synchronously started to blow the heat generated by the heating network 307 into the ventilation box 303 through the conveying pipe 304 for dissipation. At this time, the moisture of the transported coal slime can be evaporated as soon as possible to achieve the dehydration operation of the coal slime. The brush plate 302 can remove the coal slime adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt 301 to improve the transmission effect. Finally, the motor 4 drives the spiral conveying rod 5 to transport the coal slime to the collection box 10.
[0035] In summary: this kind of screen dewatering device for coal slime transportation can quantitatively feed the coal slime by setting the feeding component 2, wherein the feeding pipe 201 can store the coal slime, and then the electric push rod 202 and the L-shaped plate 203 are set to quantitatively discharge the coal slime, thereby avoiding adding more coal slime at one time and affecting the purpose of transportation and dewatering in the later stage. Through the setting of the conveying component 3, the moisture in the coal slime can be evaporated as quickly as possible during the transmission process, so as to achieve the dewatering operation of the coal slime, wherein the conveyor belt 301 can transport the coal slime, and the brush plate 302 can remove the coal slime adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt 301, and finally, the ventilation box 303, the conveying pipe 304, the heating box 305, the fan 306 and the heating net 307 are used to dry the conveyed coal slime to achieve the purpose of transportation and dewatering.
[0036] The standard parts used in this application document can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. The control method is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented through simple programming by technicians in this field, which is common knowledge in the field. This application is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so this application no longer explains the control method and circuit connection in detail.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A screen dewatering device for coal slime transportation, comprising a treatment box (1), characterized in that: A feed assembly (2) is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the processing box (1), and the feed assembly (2) comprises a feed pipe (201). An electric push rod (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the inner cavity of the processing box (1), and an L-shaped plate (203) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (202), and the L-shaped plate (203) is located below the feed pipe (201) and fits tightly. The inner cavity of the processing box (1) is provided with a conveying assembly (3), and the conveying assembly (3) includes three groups of conveyor belts (301). The bottoms of the three groups of conveyor belts (301) are all provided with brush plates (302). The bottoms of the brush plates (302) are fixedly connected with a ventilation box (303). One side of the ventilation box (303) is connected with a conveying pipe (304). The other end of the conveying pipe (304) passes through the processing box (1) and is connected with a heating box (305). The inner cavity of the heating box (305) is provided with a fan (306) and a heating net (307).
2. A screen dewatering device for coal slime transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the processing box (1), and a spiral conveying rod (5) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (4).
3. The screen dewatering device for coal slime transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dustproof net (6) is provided on the side of the heating box (305) away from the processing box (1), and an observation window (12) is provided on the surface of the processing box (1).
4. The screen dewatering device for coal slime transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (7) is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the processing box (1), and a slider (8) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove (7), and the bottom of the slider (8) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate (203).
5. The screen dewatering device for coal slime transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the inner cavity of the processing box (1), and the inclination angle of the material guide plate (9) is not less than fifteen degrees.
6. A screen dewatering device for coal slime transportation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A collecting box (10) is arranged on the right side of the processing box (1), a through hole (11) is arranged at the connection between the processing box (1) and the collecting box (10), and the spiral conveying rod (5) is located in the inner cavity of the through hole (11).
7. The screen dewatering device for coal slime transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crushing device (13) is provided at the top of the left side of the inner cavity of the processing box (1), and the crushing device (13) is located below the feed pipe (201).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Screen dewatering device for conveying coal slime
CN219103482U