Self-lubricating linear guide rail

Abstract

The utility model relates to a self-lubricating linear guide rail which comprises a linear guide rail body, a sliding block base is connected to the linear guide rail body in a sliding mode, side sliding rail grooves are formed in the two sides of the linear guide rail body respectively, an oil filling box is installed at the front end of the sliding block base, the oil filling box is U-shaped, and side sliding rails connected with the side sliding rail grooves in a sliding mode are arranged on the two inner side walls of the oil filling box. Connecting plates connected with the sliding block base are installed on the two sides of the oiling box respectively. Oil storage grooves with through upper ends are formed in the two sides of the oiling box respectively, oiling assemblies are installed in the oil storage grooves, oil plugs are arranged on the upper portions of the outer sides of the oil storage grooves, a plurality of oil outlet holes communicated with the oil storage grooves are horizontally formed in the side sliding rails, and sealing assemblies matched with the oil outlet holes are arranged on the bottom walls of the oil storage grooves. The linear guide rail lubricating device has the advantages that lubricating oil is stored through the oil filling box, the linear guide rail can be lubricated only by starting the oil filling assembly when needed, and the linear guide rail lubricating device is convenient to use; the amount of added lubricating oil is controlled by controlling the oiling assembly, and waste of the lubricating oil is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of linear guide rails, in particular to a self-lubricating linear guide rail. Background Art

[0002] Linear guides are used in linear reciprocating motion. They have a higher rated load than linear bearings and can bear a certain torque. Linear guide functional components are widely used in the machinery industry. They are mainly composed of guide bodies, sliders and other parts. After long-term use, linear guides will experience more serious wear, and the guide precision will decrease after wear, and the performance will be greatly reduced. Therefore, the linear guide needs to be lubricated during use.

[0003] In the prior art, in order to lubricate the linear guide rail, it is necessary to regularly drip lubricating oil onto the linear guide rail or the slider. It is impossible to store the lubricating oil and use the stored lubricating oil for lubrication when needed. The lubrication of the linear guide rail is relatively troublesome, and the amount of lubricating oil added cannot be controlled, which easily leads to waste of lubricating oil. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that when lubricating the linear guide rail, the lubricating oil cannot be stored and the stored lubricating oil cannot be used for lubrication when needed, so the lubrication of the linear guide rail is relatively troublesome, and the amount of the lubricating oil added cannot be controlled, which easily leads to waste of the lubricating oil.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a self-lubricating linear guide rail, comprising a linear guide rail, a slider base is slidably connected to the linear guide rail, side slide rail grooves slidably connected to the slider base are respectively provided on both sides of the linear guide rail, a refueling box slidably connected to the linear guide rail is installed at the front end of the slider base, the refueling box is U-shaped and side slide rails slidably connected to the side slide rail grooves are provided on the two inner side walls, and connecting plates connected to the slider base are respectively installed on both sides of the refueling box; oil storage tanks with a through upper end are respectively provided on both sides of the refueling box, a refueling assembly is installed in the oil storage tank, an oil plug is provided on the upper outer side of the oil storage tank, a plurality of oil outlet holes connected to the oil storage tank are horizontally provided on the side slide rails, and a sealing assembly matching the oil outlet holes is provided on the bottom wall of the oil storage tank.

[0008] Furthermore, the refueling assembly includes a mounting groove provided at the lower end of the oil storage tank, a motor is installed in the mounting groove, an upper output end of the motor is connected to a threaded rod passing through the bottom wall of the mounting groove, a support frame connected to the mounting groove is installed at the upper end of the threaded rod, and a piston is slidably connected in the oil storage tank through which the threaded rod passes and is threadedly connected.

[0009] Furthermore, the installation groove and the piston are rectangular, the piston comprises a movable plate through which a threaded rod passes and is threadedly connected, a rubber sleeve slidably connected to the oil storage tank is sleeved on the movable plate, and a plurality of sealing rings are arranged on the outer side of the rubber sleeve.

[0010] Furthermore, a cover plate 1 is installed at the upper end of the oil storage tank, and a cover plate 2 is penetrated and installed at the front end of the installation groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the sealing assembly includes a rectangular tube slidably connected to the lower end of the oil storage tank, the threaded rod passes through the inner hole of the rectangular tube, a plurality of sealing plug covers matching the oil outlet holes are fixed to one side of the rectangular tube, and a threaded rod 2 is rotatably connected to the other side of the rectangular tube, the threaded rod 2 passes through the side wall of the oil storage tank and is threadedly connected thereto, and a knob is fixed to the end of the threaded rod 2.

[0012] (III) Beneficial effects

[0013] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are:

[0014] 1. The lubricating oil is stored in the oiling box, and when needed, you only need to open the sealing component and start the oiling component to lubricate the linear guide rail, which is convenient to use.

[0015] 2. Control the amount of lubricating oil added by controlling the refueling assembly, that is, control the rotation speed, rotation time and other conditions of the motor in the refueling assembly through an external control system, thereby controlling the downward movement speed and amount of the piston, and then controlling the discharge speed and amount of the lubricating oil to prevent waste of lubricating oil.

[0016] 3. The piston in the refueling assembly includes a moving plate and a rubber sleeve which is sleeved on the moving plate and slidably connected to the oil storage tank. A number of sealing rings are provided on the outside of the rubber sleeve to seal the contact part between the piston and the oil storage tank to prevent air leakage and affect the discharge rate and amount of the lubricating oil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the refueling box of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the piston of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the sealing component of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 It is an overall structural diagram of the refueling box of the utility model.

[0022] As shown in the figure: linear guide 1, side slide groove 101, slider base 2, refueling box 3, side slide 301, oil storage tank 302, oil outlet hole 303, mounting groove 304, connecting plate 4, refueling assembly 5, oil plug 6, sealing assembly 7, motor 8, threaded rod 9, support frame 10, piston 11, moving plate 12, rubber sleeve 13, sealing ring 1301, cover plate one 14, cover plate two 15, rectangular cylinder 16, sealing plug cover 17, threaded rod two 18, knob 19. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0024] Combined with Figure 1-2 A self-lubricating linear guide comprises a linear guide 1, on which a slider base 2 is slidably connected, and side slide grooves 101 slidably connected to the slider base 2 are respectively provided on both sides of the linear guide 1, and a refueling box 3 slidably connected to the linear guide 1 is installed at the front end of the slider base 2, the refueling box 3 is U-shaped and has side slide rails 301 slidably connected to the side slide grooves 101 on both inner side walls, and connecting plates 4 connected to the slider base 2 are respectively installed on both sides of the refueling box 3; oil storage tanks 302 with upper ends passing through are respectively provided on both sides of the refueling box 3, and a refueling assembly 5 is installed in the oil storage tank 302, and an oil plug 6 is provided on the outer side of the oil storage tank 302, and a plurality of oil outlet holes 303 connected to the oil storage tank 302 are horizontally provided on the side slide rail 301, and a sealing assembly 7 matching the oil outlet holes 303 is provided on the bottom wall of the oil storage tank 302.

[0025] In the above structure, the lubricating oil is stored in the oiling box 3. Before lubricating the linear guide 1, the oil outlet 303 is sealed by the sealing component 7, and the oil plug 6 is opened to add the lubricating oil into the oil storage tank 302 in the oiling box 3. When lubricating the linear guide 1, the sealing component 7 is opened to connect the oil outlet 303 with the oil storage tank 302, and the lubricating oil is discharged from the oil outlet 303 through the oiling component 5. The displacement of the lubricating oil can be controlled by the oiling component 5, and the slider base 2 is started to drive the oiling box 3 to slide on the linear guide 1 to achieve lubrication of the linear guide 1.

[0026] The specific structures of the refueling assembly 5 and the sealing assembly 7 are as follows:

[0027] Combined with Figure 2 The refueling assembly 5 includes a mounting groove 304 provided at the lower end of the oil storage tank 302, a motor 8 is installed in the mounting groove 304, and the upper output end of the motor 8 is connected to a threaded rod 9 passing through the bottom wall of the mounting groove 304, and the upper end of the threaded rod 9 is installed with a support frame 10 connected to the mounting groove 304, so that the threaded rod 9 can rotate stably, and a piston 11 is slidably connected in the oil storage tank 302 through which the threaded rod 9 passes and is threadedly connected.

[0028] Through the above structure, when the refueling assembly 5 is in use, the motor 8 is started to drive the threaded rod 9 to rotate. Since the oil storage tank 302 and the piston 11 are rectangular, the piston 11 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 9 moves longitudinally in the oil storage tank 302, which is convenient for discharging the lubricating oil in the oil storage tank 302; the motor 8 is connected to an external control system, and the control system controls the rotation speed, rotation time and other conditions of the motor 8, thereby controlling the downward movement speed and downward movement amount of the piston 11, and then controlling the discharge speed and discharge amount of the lubricating oil to prevent waste of the lubricating oil.

[0029] Combined with Figure 3 The piston 11 includes a movable plate 12 through which the threaded rod 9 passes and is threadedly connected. A rubber sleeve 13 that is slidably connected to the oil storage tank 302 is sleeved on the movable plate 12. A plurality of sealing rings 1301 are provided on the outer side of the rubber sleeve 13 to seal the contact portion between the piston 11 and the oil storage tank 302 to prevent air leakage and affect the discharge rate and discharge amount of the lubricating oil.

[0030] Combined with Figure 1-2 A cover plate 14 is installed at the upper end of the oil storage tank 302, and a cover plate 2 15 is installed at the front end of the installation tank 304, so as to facilitate maintenance of the oil storage tank 302 and the motor 8 in the installation tank 304.

[0031] Combined with Figure 1-2 The sealing assembly 7 includes a rectangular tube 16 slidably connected to the lower end of the oil storage tank 302, the threaded rod 9 passes through the inner hole of the rectangular tube 16, and a plurality of sealing plug covers 17 cooperating with the oil outlet hole 303 are fixed on one side of the rectangular tube 16. A threaded rod 18 is rotatably connected to the other side of the rectangular tube 16. The threaded rod 18 passes through the side wall of the oil storage tank 302 and is threadedly connected thereto, and a knob 19 is fixed to the end of the threaded rod 18.

[0032] With the above structure, when the sealing assembly 7 is used, the threaded rod 18 is rotated by turning the knob 19, so that the threaded rod 18 drives the rectangular tube 16 and the sealing plug cover 17 to move horizontally, and the sealing plug cover 17 starts the plugging and sealing function of the oil outlet 303.

[0033] The specific usage is as follows:

[0034] The initial state of the oil outlet 303 is that it is blocked and sealed by the sealing plug cover 17. The oil plug 6 is opened to add lubricating oil into the oil storage tank 302 in the oil filling box 3. When the linear guide 1 needs to be lubricated, the sealing component 7 is used to rotate the knob 19 to rotate the threaded rod 18, so that the threaded rod 18 drives the rectangular cylinder 16 and the sealing plug cover 17 to move horizontally, so that the oil outlet 303 is opened; the oil filling component 5 is used to start the motor 8 to drive the threaded rod 9 to rotate. Since the oil storage tank 302 and the piston 11 are rectangular, the threaded connection with the threaded rod 9 is The connected piston 11 moves longitudinally in the oil storage tank 302, so as to discharge the lubricating oil in the oil storage tank 302 through the oil outlet hole 303; the motor 8 is connected to the external control system, and the rotation speed, rotation time and other conditions of the motor 8 are controlled by the control system, thereby controlling the downward movement of the piston 11, and then controlling the discharge speed and discharge amount of the lubricating oil; at this time, starting the slider base 2 drives the oil box 3 to slide on the linear guide 1, so as to realize the lubrication of the linear guide 1; after the lubrication is completed, the sealing plug cover 17 is blocked and sealed by the sealing component 7.

[0035] The lubricating oil is stored in the oiling box 3, and when needed, the linear guide rail 1 can be lubricated by simply starting the oiling assembly 5, which is convenient to use; the amount of lubricating oil added is controlled by controlling the oiling assembly 5 to prevent waste of lubricating oil.

[0036] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A self-lubricating linear guide, comprising a linear guide (1), a slider base (2) being slidably connected to the linear guide (1), side slide grooves (101) being slidably connected to the slider base (2) being provided on both sides of the linear guide (1), characterized in that: A refueling box (3) slidably connected to the linear guide rail (1) is installed at the front end of the slider base (2); the refueling box (3) is U-shaped and has side slide rails (301) slidably connected to the side slide rail grooves (101) on both inner side walls; and connecting plates (4) connected to the slider base (2) are installed on both sides of the refueling box (3); The two sides of the refueling box (3) are each provided with an oil storage tank (302) with a through top, a refueling assembly (5) is installed in the oil storage tank (302), an oil plug (6) is provided on the upper side of the outer side of the oil storage tank (302), a plurality of oil outlet holes (303) connected to the oil storage tank (302) are horizontally provided on the side slide rail (301), and a sealing assembly (7) matched with the oil outlet holes (303) is provided on the bottom wall of the oil storage tank (302).

2. A self-lubricating linear guide rail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The refueling assembly (5) comprises a mounting groove (304) provided at the lower end of the oil storage tank (302), a motor (8) being installed in the mounting groove (304), a threaded rod (9) passing through the bottom wall of the mounting groove (304) being connected to the upper output end of the motor (8), a support frame (10) connected to the mounting groove (304) being installed at the upper end of the threaded rod (9), and a piston (11) being slidably connected in the oil storage tank (302) through which the threaded rod (9) passes and is threadedly connected.

3. A self-lubricating linear guide rail according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting groove (304) and the piston (11) are rectangular, and the piston (11) comprises a movable plate (12) through which the threaded rod (9) passes and is threadedly connected, and a rubber sleeve (13) slidably connected to the oil storage tank (302) is sleeved on the movable plate (12), and a plurality of sealing rings (1301) are arranged on the outer side of the rubber sleeve (13).

4. A self-lubricating linear guide rail according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the oil storage tank (302) is installed with a cover plate 1 (14), and the front end of the installation groove (304) is penetrated and installed with a cover plate 2 (15).

5. The self-lubricating linear guide rail according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (7) comprises a rectangular tube (16) slidably connected to the lower end of the oil storage tank (302), the threaded rod (9) passes through the inner hole of the rectangular tube (16), a plurality of sealing plug covers (17) matched with the oil outlet holes (303) are fixed to one side of the rectangular tube (16), and a second threaded rod (18) is rotatably connected to the other side of the rectangular tube (16), the second threaded rod (18) passes through the side wall of the oil storage tank (302) and is threadedly connected thereto, and a knob (19) is fixed to the end of the second threaded rod (18).

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