Cattle herd breeding feed conveying device

Abstract

The cattle breeding feed conveying device comprises a feed conveying barrel, a plurality of feed guiding openings are sequentially formed in the bottom of the feed conveying barrel in the axis direction of the feed conveying barrel, a feeding screw is rotationally installed in the feed conveying barrel, a feed guiding barrel is fixedly installed on the lower portions of the feed guiding openings, and a discharge opening is formed in the bottom of the feed guiding barrel; a supporting plate is fixedly mounted in the material guiding barrel, and material blocking discs are fixedly mounted in the material guiding opening and the supporting plate; according to the cattle breeding feed conveying device, a plurality of feed guiding barrels are arranged at the bottom of the feed conveying barrel, and two groups of feed blocking discs and feed control discs are matched, so that feed in the feed conveying barrel quantitatively enters the feed guiding barrels and is quantitatively fed to a feeding point through the feed guiding barrels, and the feed in the feed conveying barrel can be smoothly conveyed to a rear feeding point; meanwhile, it is guaranteed that the same amount of feed can be obtained at each feeding point, the feed feeding efficiency is high, and the feeding control effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cattle feed transportation, in particular to a cattle breeding feed transportation device. Background Art

[0002] When raising cattle, in addition to regularly releasing weeds into the herd, the cattle also need to be regularly fed processed granular feed. The processed granular feed not only provides nutrients for the cattle, but also makes it convenient to mix medicines into the feed, so as to provide the cattle with disease prevention or treatment of group diseases.

[0003] Feed delivery to cattle herds needs to be carried out at multiple points. There are two ways of feed delivery, one is manual delivery and the other is machine delivery. Manual delivery is labor-intensive and has low delivery efficiency. When using machine delivery, the operator of the machine needs to control the amount of feed delivered. The amount of feed delivered is difficult to control, and it is difficult to achieve uniform quantitative delivery at each delivery point. The further back the delivery point is, the more difficult it is to guarantee the amount of feed delivered. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a feed conveying device for cattle breeding.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a feed conveying device for cattle breeding, comprising a feed barrel, a plurality of feed guide ports are sequentially opened at the bottom of the feed barrel along the axial direction thereof, a feed screw is rotatably installed inside the feed barrel, a feed guide barrel is fixedly installed at the lower part of the feed guide port, a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the feed guide barrel, a group of feed guide channels can be installed at the discharge port to directly guide the feed into the feeding trough of the cattle, or the feed guide barrel can be directly installed above the feeding trough, and a recovery port is provided at the bottom of the end of the feed barrel away from the feeding position;

[0006] A support plate is fixedly installed inside the material guide cylinder, a material blocking disk is fixedly installed inside the material guide port and inside the support plate, a notch is provided on the surface of the material blocking disk, and a material control disk is rotatably installed at the bottom of the two material blocking disks, and a notch is also provided on the surface of the material control disk;

[0007] When the material blocking plate inside the material guide port overlaps with the notch on the surface of the corresponding material control plate, the material blocking plate inside the support plate does not overlap with the notch on the surface of the corresponding material control plate. When the feed inside the material guide barrel reaches a set amount, the position of the notch in the material control plate is adjusted by rotating to prevent the feed in the feed barrel from continuing to enter the material guide barrel, and the feed in the material guide barrel can be discharged through the discharge port.

[0008] Preferably, a weight sensor is provided at the bottom of the support plate, and the two material control plates are fixedly connected by a shaft;

[0009] A motor module is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material guiding cylinder, an output end of the motor module is fixedly connected to the material controlling disk close thereto, and the weight sensor is electrically connected to the motor module.

[0010] A weight sensor is used to monitor the amount of feed inside the feed guide barrel. An upper threshold and a lower threshold are set for the weight sensor. The upper threshold corresponds to the single feeding amount to be set inside the feed guide barrel, and the lower threshold corresponds to the remaining amount of feed inside the feed guide barrel.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of connecting plates are provided inside the material retaining plate, a notch is formed between two adjacent connecting plates, and the cross section of the connecting plate is an inverted V shape.

[0012] Preferably, there are two groups of feeding barrels, and the two groups of feeding barrels are fixedly connected by a connecting base. A motor device for driving the feeding screw to rotate is arranged inside the connecting base, and the feeding directions of the feeding screws in the two groups of feeding barrels are opposite;

[0013] The feed conveying device also includes a feed box, a feed hopper is provided inside the feed box, two feed cavities are provided below the feed hopper, and the two feed cavities are respectively connected to the inside of the two groups of conveying cylinders through corresponding guide pipes.

[0014] Preferably, a feed barrel 1 and a feed barrel 2 are provided below the feed hopper, and a plurality of feed grooves are provided on the surfaces of the feed barrel 1 and the feed barrel 2;

[0015] The first feed cylinder and the second feed cylinder are both rotatably mounted inside the feed box, the first feed cylinder and the second feed cylinder are coaxially distributed, the first feed cylinder and the second feed cylinder rotate in opposite directions and at the same speed;

[0016] The two feed chambers are distributed on both sides below the feed barrel 1 and the feed barrel 2. The feed is evenly transported to the two feed chambers by the rotation of the feed barrel 1 and the feed barrel 2. Arc baffles are provided on both sides of the rotation direction of the feed barrel 1 and the feed barrel 2, and the arc baffles are located above the feed chambers.

[0017] Preferably, the arc-shaped baffle is located on the upper side of a horizontal plane passing through the axis of the feed barrel 1 and the feed barrel 2, and the distance between the arc-shaped baffle and the feed barrel 1 or the feed barrel 2 is smaller than the particle size of the feed.

[0018] Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed inside the first feed barrel, a motor driving the rotating shaft to rotate is installed in the feed box, the rotating shaft extends to the side of the second feed barrel away from the first feed barrel, a sleeve shaft is fixedly installed inside the second feed barrel, and the sleeve shaft is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft;

[0019] A gear assembly is provided between the adjacent ends of the rotating shaft and the sleeve shaft, and the gear assembly consists of two bevel gear plates and a bevel gear meshing with the two bevel gear plates at the same time. The two bevel gear plates are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the rotating shaft and the sleeve shaft respectively, and the bevel gear is rotatably mounted in the inner wall of the feed box.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a cattle breeding feed conveying device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The cattle breeding feed conveying device arranges a plurality of guide barrels at the bottom of the feed barrel, and cooperates with two sets of baffle plates and a control plate to ensure that the feed in the feed barrel enters the guide barrel in a quantitative manner and is quantitatively delivered to the feeding point through the guide barrel. This ensures that the feed in the feed barrel can be smoothly delivered to the rear delivery point, and also ensures that each delivery point can get the same amount of feed, thereby achieving high feed delivery efficiency and good delivery control effect.

[0022] On the other hand, a group of feed boxes are designed to feed the two groups of feed barrels, and feed barrel one and feed barrel two are designed in the feed box. The arc baffle is used in conjunction with feed barrel one and feed barrel two to evenly feed the two groups of feed barrels. While increasing the feeding points, the feeding equipment can be reduced, and at the same time, the uniform feeding of feed at each feeding point is guaranteed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the entire feed conveying device in the embodiment;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed conveying cylinder in the entire feed conveying device in the embodiment;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed box in the embodiment;

[0027] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed box in the embodiment;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination structure of the feed barrel 1 and the feed barrel 2 in the embodiment;

[0029] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the guide barrel in the embodiment;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination structure of the material blocking discs and the material control discs at both ends of the shaft rod in the embodiment;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material blocking plate in the embodiment;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material control tray in the embodiment.

[0033] In the figure: 1. feed box; 2. feed hopper; 3. arc baffle; 4. feed chamber; 5. rotating shaft; 6. sleeve shaft; 7. gear assembly; 8. feed barrel 1; 9. feed barrel 2; 10. material trough; 11. material guide pipe; 12. feed barrel; 121. material guide port; 122. recovery port; 13. feed screw; 14. material guide barrel; 15. support plate; 16. material baffle plate; 17. material control plate; 171. shaft; 18. motor module; 19. connecting base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiment of the utility model generally described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiment of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiment of the utility model. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 9 The present embodiment proposes a feed conveying device for cattle breeding, including a feed box 1 and a feed barrel 12. There are two groups of feed barrels 12, and the two groups of feed barrels 12 are fixedly connected by a connecting base 19. A motor device for driving a feed screw 13 to rotate is arranged inside the connecting base 19. The feeding directions of the feed screws 13 in the two groups of feed barrels 12 are opposite. By designing two groups of feed barrels 12, while increasing the feeding points of the cattle, one group of feed box 1 can be used to feed the two groups of feed barrels 12 at the same time.

[0036] A set of feed boxes 1 supplies materials to two sets of delivery barrels 12 in detail as follows: a feed hopper 2 is provided inside the feed box 1, and two feed cavities 4 are provided below the feed hopper 2. The two feed cavities 4 are connected to the interiors of the two sets of delivery barrels 12 respectively through corresponding material guide pipes 11.

[0037] A feeding barrel 1 8 and a feeding barrel 2 9 are provided below the feeding hopper 2. A plurality of feed troughs 10 are provided on the surfaces of the feeding barrels 1 8 and 9. When the feed in the feeding hopper 2 falls, it will enter the feed trough 10. The feed in the feed trough 10 is transported by the rotation of the feeding barrels 1 8 and 9.

[0038] Both the feed barrel 1 8 and the feed barrel 2 9 are rotatably installed inside the feed box 1, and the feed barrel 1 8 and the feed barrel 2 9 are coaxially distributed. The rotation directions of the feed barrel 1 8 and the feed barrel 2 9 are opposite, and the rotation speeds are the same.

[0039] The rotation drive of feed barrel 1 8 and feed barrel 2 9 is specifically as follows: a rotating shaft 5 is fixedly installed inside feed barrel 1 8, a motor for driving the rotating shaft 5 to rotate is installed in the feed box 1, the rotating shaft 5 extends to the side of feed barrel 2 9 away from feed barrel 1 8, and a sleeve shaft 6 is fixedly installed inside feed barrel 2 9, and the sleeve shaft 6 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 5.

[0040] A gear assembly 7 is provided between the adjacent ends of the rotating shaft 5 and the sleeve shaft 6. The gear assembly 7 consists of two bevel gear discs and a bevel gear meshing with the two bevel gear discs at the same time. The two bevel gear discs are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the rotating shaft 5 and the sleeve shaft 6 respectively, and the bevel gear is rotatably mounted in the inner wall of the feed box 1.

[0041] When the motor drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5, through the cooperation of the bevel gear plate and the bevel gear inside the gear assembly 7, synchronously drives the sleeve shaft 6 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby causing the feed barrel 1 8 and the feed barrel 2 9 to rotate in the opposite direction synchronously.

[0042] The two feeding chambers 4 are distributed on both sides below the feeding barrel 1 8 and the feeding barrel 2 9. The feed is evenly transported to the two feeding chambers 4 by the rotation of the feeding barrel 1 8 and the feeding barrel 2 9 to ensure the uniform feeding of the two groups of feeding barrels 12. Arc baffles 3 are provided on both sides of the rotation direction of the feeding barrel 1 8 and the feeding barrel 2 9, and the arc baffles 3 are located above the feeding chamber 4.

[0043] The arc baffle 3 is located on the upper side of the horizontal plane passing through the axis of the feed barrel 1 8 and the feed barrel 2 9. The distance between the arc baffle 3 and the feed barrel 1 8 or the feed barrel 2 9 is smaller than the particle size of the feed. The arc baffle 3 is designed to prevent feed other than the feed barrel 1 8 and the feed barrel 2 9 from entering the feed cavity 4, thereby further ensuring uniform feeding of the two groups of feed barrels 12.

[0044] A plurality of guide ports 121 are sequentially provided at the bottom of the feed barrel 12 along its axial direction, a feed screw 13 is rotatably installed inside the feed barrel 12, and the feed for cattle in the feed barrel 12 is axially transported by the feed screw 13, a guide barrel 14 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the guide port 121, and the feed in the feed barrel 12 can enter the guide barrel 14 through the guide port 121, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the guide barrel 14, and the feed in the guide barrel 14 can be discharged through the discharge port, or a group of guide channels can be installed at the discharge port to directly guide the feed into the trough of the cattle, or the guide barrel 14 can be directly installed above the trough, a recovery port 122 is provided at the bottom of the end of the feed barrel 12 away from the feeding position, and the recovery port 122 is used to recover the feed that has not been put into the feed barrel 12.

[0045] A support plate 15 is fixedly installed inside the material guide cylinder 14, and a material blocking disk 16 is fixedly installed inside the material guide port 121 and the support plate 15. The surface of the material blocking disk 16 is provided with a notch, and a plurality of connecting plates are provided inside the material blocking disk 16. A notch is formed between two adjacent connecting plates. The cross-section of the connecting plate is an inverted V-shape, which reduces the resistance of the connecting plate to the feed particles and facilitates the passage of the feed particles through the notch. A material control disk 17 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the two material blocking disks 16, and the surface of the material control disk 17 is also provided with a notch.

[0046] When the retaining plate 16 inside the guide port 121 overlaps with the notch on the surface of the corresponding control plate 17, the retaining plate 16 inside the support plate 15 and the notch on the surface of the corresponding control plate 17 do not overlap. At this time, the feed in the feed barrel 12 can enter the guide barrel 14 through the guide port 121, and the feed in the guide barrel 14 cannot be discharged through the discharge port. When the feed in the guide barrel 14 reaches the set amount, the position of the notch in the control plate 17 is adjusted by rotating to prevent the feed in the feed barrel 12 from continuing to enter the guide barrel 14, and the feed in the guide barrel 14 can be discharged through the discharge port.

[0047] The rotation adjustment control of the material control disk 17 is specifically as follows: a weight sensor is provided at the bottom of the support plate 15, and the two material control disks 17 are fixedly connected by an axle rod 171; a motor module 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material guide cylinder 14, and the output end of the motor module 18 is fixedly connected to the material control disk 17 close to it, and the weight sensor and the motor module 18 are electrically connected.

[0048] A weight sensor is used to monitor the amount of feed inside the guide barrel 14. An upper threshold and a lower threshold are set for the weight sensor. The upper threshold corresponds to the single feeding amount to be set inside the guide barrel 14. The upper threshold is used to control the closing of the guide port 121 and the opening of the discharge port. The lower threshold corresponds to the remaining amount of feed inside the guide barrel 14. The lower threshold is used to control the closing of the discharge port and the opening of the guide port 121.

[0049] When feeding cattle at multiple points, this design can control the amount of feed in the feed barrel 12 fed at a fixed point, and ensure that the feed in the feed barrel 12 can be smoothly transported to the next feed guide port 121 under the action of the feed screw 13, so as to ensure that each feeding point can get a reasonable amount of feed.

[0050] Cattle breeding feed conveying device use process:

[0051] First, feed for breeding cattle is put into the feed hopper 2, and the feed falls along the feed hopper 2. The motor inside the feed box 1 is started, and the motor is used to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, so that the feed barrel 1 8 and the feed barrel 2 9 rotate synchronously in opposite directions. When the feed barrel 1 8 and the feed barrel 2 9 rotate, the feed continuously enters the feed trough 10 on the surface of the feed barrel 1 8 and the feed barrel 2 9, and the feed trough 10 transports the feed to the corresponding feed cavity 4.

[0052] The feed in the feed cavity 4 enters into the two sets of feed barrels 12 through the feed guide tube 11 , and the motor device inside the connection base 19 is started to drive the feed screw 13 to rotate, and the feed screw 13 axially transports the feed inside the feed barrel 12 .

[0053] When the feed is transported to the position of the feed guide port 121, the feed enters the feed guide barrel 14 through the feed guide port 121 until the amount of feed in the feed guide barrel 14 reaches a set value. At this time, the motor module 18 at the bottom of the feed guide barrel 14 starts, driving the two feed control disks 17 to rotate, preventing the feed in the feed barrel 12 from continuing to enter the feed guide barrel 14. At the same time, the feed in the feed guide barrel 14 is discharged through the discharge port until it is guided to the feeding point for cattle breeding.

[0054] Thus, through the rotation of the feed screw 13, a plurality of feed guide ports 121 and corresponding feed guide barrels 14 can obtain the same amount of feed, so as to ensure a reasonable amount of feed for each feeding point.

[0055] In the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", "another", and "yet another" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0056] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. In addition, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more.

[0057] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feed conveying device for cattle breeding, comprising a feed conveying barrel (12), wherein the bottom of the feed conveying barrel (12) is provided with a plurality of feed guide ports (121) in sequence along the axial direction thereof, and a feed screw (13) is rotatably mounted inside the feed conveying barrel (12), characterized in that: A material guide cylinder (14) is fixedly mounted at the lower part of the material guide port (121), and a material discharge port is provided at the bottom of the material guide cylinder (14); A support plate (15) is fixedly installed inside the material guide cylinder (14), a material blocking plate (16) is fixedly installed inside the material guide port (121) and inside the support plate (15), a surface of the material blocking plate (16) is provided with a notch, and a material control plate (17) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the two material blocking plates (16), and a surface of the material control plate (17) is also provided with a notch; When the notches on the surface of the material blocking disc (16) and the corresponding material control disc (17) inside the material guide port (121) overlap, the notches on the surface of the material blocking disc (16) and the corresponding material control disc (17) inside the support plate (15) do not overlap. When the amount of feed inside the material guide barrel (14) reaches a set amount, the position of the notches in the material control disc (17) is adjusted by rotation to prevent the feed in the feed barrel (12) from continuing to enter the material guide barrel (14), and to allow the feed in the material guide barrel (14) to be discharged through the discharge port.

2. A cattle breeding feed conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A weight sensor is provided at the bottom of the support plate (15), and the two material control plates (17) are fixedly connected via a shaft (171); A motor module (18) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the material guide cylinder (14); an output end of the motor module (18) is fixedly connected to the material control disk (17) adjacent thereto; and the weight sensor is electrically connected to the motor module (18).

3. A cattle breeding feed conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting plates are arranged inside the material blocking plate (16), a notch is formed between two adjacent connecting plates, and the cross section of the connecting plate is an inverted V shape.

4. A cattle breeding feed conveying device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: There are two groups of the feeding cylinders (12), and the two groups of the feeding cylinders (12) are fixedly connected via a connecting base (19). A motor device for driving the feeding screw (13) to rotate is provided inside the connecting base (19); The feed conveying device further comprises a feed box (1), a feed hopper (2) is provided inside the feed box (1), two feed chambers (4) are provided below the feed hopper (2), and the two feed chambers (4) are respectively connected to the interior of the two groups of feed barrels (12) through corresponding feed guide pipes (11).

5. A cattle breeding feed conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A feed barrel 1 (8) and a feed barrel 2 (9) are provided below the feed hopper (2), and a plurality of feed grooves (10) are provided on the surfaces of the feed barrel 1 (8) and the feed barrel 2 (9); The feed barrel 1 (8) and the feed barrel 2 (9) are both rotatably mounted inside the feed box (1), the feed barrel 1 (8) and the feed barrel 2 (9) are coaxially distributed, the feed barrel 1 (8) and the feed barrel 2 (9) rotate in opposite directions and at the same speed; The two feed chambers (4) are distributed on both sides below the feed barrel 1 (8) and the feed barrel 2 (9), and arc-shaped baffles (3) are provided on both sides of the rotation direction of the feed barrel 1 (8) and the feed barrel 2 (9), and the arc-shaped baffles (3) are located above the feed chambers (4).

6. A cattle breeding feed conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The arc-shaped baffle (3) is located on the upper side of a horizontal plane passing through the axis of the first feed barrel (8) and the second feed barrel (9), and the distance between the arc-shaped baffle (3) and the first feed barrel (8) or the second feed barrel (9) is smaller than the particle size of the feed.

7. A cattle breeding feed conveying device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (5) is fixedly installed inside the first feeding barrel (8), and the rotating shaft (5) extends to a side of the second feeding barrel (9) away from the first feeding barrel (8). A sleeve shaft (6) is fixedly installed inside the second feeding barrel (9), and the sleeve shaft (6) is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (5); A gear assembly (7) is provided between the adjacent ends of the rotating shaft (5) and the sleeve shaft (6), the gear assembly (7) comprising two bevel gear discs and a bevel gear meshing with the two bevel gear discs at the same time, the two bevel gear discs being fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the rotating shaft (5) and the sleeve shaft (6) respectively, and the bevel gear being rotatably mounted in the inner wall of the feed box (1).

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