All-terrain road repairing shovel of picking machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of picking machines, in particular to an all-terrain road repairing shovel of a picking machine, which comprises a main body, a first road repairing shovel, a second road repairing shovel, a first road repairing shovel and a second road repairing shovel, the main body comprises a bottom frame, a first shovel plate and a second shovel plate, crawler wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the bottom frame, an air cylinder is arranged on the surface of the bottom frame, and the first shovel plate is connected with the air cylinder; and the cleaning mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second shovel plate, and protective covers are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first shovel plate and the second shovel plate. Through the connection of the fixed plate and the shifting plate, under the action of the shifting plate and the rotation of the toothed belt ring, the shifting plate shifts and pushes larger stones, so that the stones are prevented from being in direct contact with the first shovel plate and the second shovel plate, and the protection effect is achieved; the synchronous moving effect between the cleaning block and the sliding block is achieved, under the action of the cleaning block, sundries in the adjusting groove can be cleaned, and the use performance and effect of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of picking machines, in particular to an all-terrain road repair shovel for a picking machine. Background Art

[0002] A picking machine is a machine for harvesting ripe fruits. When picking pine cones, the picking efficiency is improved and the labor intensity is reduced by using the picking machine. When the existing picking machine is used, the road repair shovel at the front end of the picking machine can repair the road surface to facilitate the passage operation of the picking machine. However, when the road repair shovel of the existing picking machine is in use, the road repair shovel has a single function and can only dig the soil. Once a larger stone appears, it is inconvenient to move the road repair shovel, and the road repair shovel is in direct contact with the stone, which can easily cause scratches and damage to the surface of the road repair shovel. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an all-terrain road-building shovel for a harvester, so as to solve the problem that the road-building shovel proposed in the above-mentioned background technology has a single function and can only be used to dig the soil. Once larger stones appear, it is inconvenient to move the road-building shovel, and the road-building shovel is in direct contact with the stones, which can easily cause scratches and damage to the surface of the road-building shovel.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution, an all-terrain road repair shovel for a harvester, comprising:

[0005] The main body comprises a chassis, a first shovel plate and a second shovel plate, wherein a track wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the chassis, a cylinder is arranged on the surface of the chassis, and the first shovel plate is connected to the cylinder;

[0006] The cleaning mechanism includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second shovel plate, the surfaces of the first shovel plate and the second shovel plate are fixedly connected with a protective cover, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a toothed disk, the outer surface of the toothed disk is sleeved with a toothed belt ring, the outer surface of the toothed belt ring is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the surface of the fixed plate is slidably connected with a paddle plate, the surface of the paddle plate is fixedly connected with a slider, and the outer surface of the slider is sleeved with a resist sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, a long groove is formed through the surface of the protective cover, and the connecting block passes through the surface of the protective cover through the long groove. The motor and the rotating rod are distributed in two groups at both ends of the second shovel plate.

[0008] Preferably, the toothed disc acts on the connection between the first shovel plate and the second shovel plate, the toothed belt ring is distributed at the connection between the first shovel plate and the second shovel plate through the toothed disc, and the fixing plate is in a plate shape and fixedly connected with the connecting block and the toothed belt ring.

[0009] Preferably, the shifting plate is in the shape of an elongated strip and vertically connected to the fixed plate, the cross section of the sliding block is in a "T" shape, and the sliding block is rotatably connected via a thread and a sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the abutment sleeve is composed of two parts, one part of the abutment sleeve is in a hexagonal shape, and the other part of the abutment sleeve is in a circular ring shape, and the material of the circular ring shape abutment sleeve is rubber.

[0011] Preferably, an adjustment mechanism is provided on the surface of the fixed plate, and the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment groove, and the adjustment groove is opened on the surface of the fixed plate. The surface of the sliding block is connected with a stud, and the surface of the stud is movably connected with a cleaning block.

[0012] Preferably, the slider is slidably connected to the fixing plate via an adjusting groove, a screw hole is provided on the surface of the slider, and the stud is threadedly connected to the slider via the screw hole, and the cleaning block is slidably connected to the adjusting groove via the slider.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. Through the connection between the motor and the rotating rod, under the action of the rotating rod, the rotation control effect of the toothed disc is realized; through the connection between the toothed disc and the toothed belt ring, under the action of the toothed belt ring and the connecting block, the position of the fixed plate is driven to move; through the connection between the fixed plate and the paddle plate, under the action of the paddle plate, through the rotation of the toothed belt ring, the paddle plate is used to paddle and move larger stones, thereby preventing the stones from directly contacting the first shovel plate and the second shovel plate, thereby achieving its protective effect.

[0015] 2. Through the connection between the fixed plate and the adjusting groove, and the sliding connection between the adjusting groove and the slider, the effect of regulating the position of the dial plate on the fixed plate is realized. Through the threaded connection between the slider and the stud, and the connection between the stud and the cleaning block, the effect of synchronous movement between the cleaning block and the slider is realized. Under the action of the cleaning block, the debris in the adjusting groove can be cleaned, thereby improving its performance and effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view stereoscopic schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side perspective schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first shovel plate and the second shovel plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the toothed belt ring of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A partial three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connection structure between the middle fixed plate and the shift plate.

[0021] In the figure: 1, chassis; 11, track wheel; 12, first shovel plate; 13, second shovel plate; 2, motor; 21, protective cover; 22, rotating rod; 221, gear plate; 23, toothed belt ring; 231, connecting block; 24, fixing plate; 25, paddle plate; 251, slider; 26, abutment sleeve; 3, adjusting groove; 31, cleaning block; 32, stud. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] See also Figure 1-5 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0023] A harvester all-terrain road repair shovel, comprising:

[0024] The main body includes a chassis 1, a first shovel plate 12 and a second shovel plate 13. A track wheel 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the chassis 1. A cylinder is arranged on the surface of the chassis 1. The first shovel plate 12 is connected to the cylinder. Under the connection between the chassis 1 and the track wheel 11, the driving operation of the chassis 1 is realized through the action of the track wheel 11. Under the action of the first shovel plate 12 and the second shovel plate 13, the action angle of the first shovel plate 12 and the second shovel plate 13 is controlled through the action of the cylinder.

[0025] The cleaning mechanism includes a motor 2, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second shovel plate 13, and the surfaces of the first shovel plate 12 and the second shovel plate 13 are fixedly connected with a protective cover 21. The output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 22, and the surface of the rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected with a toothed disc 221. The outer surface of the toothed disc 221 is sleeved with a toothed belt ring 23, and the outer surface of the toothed belt ring 23 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 231. The surface of the connecting block 231 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 24, and the surface of the fixed plate 24 is slidably connected with a dial plate 25, and the surface of the dial plate 25 is fixedly connected with a slider 251, and the outer surface of the slider 251 is sleeved with a sleeve 26. Through the connection between the motor 2 and the rotating rod 22, under the action of the rotating rod 22, the rotation of the toothed disc 221 is controlled, and through the connection between the toothed disc 221 and the toothed belt ring 23, under the connection between the toothed belt ring 23 and the connecting block 231, and the connection between the connecting block 231 and the fixed plate 24, the control effect of the action position of the dial plate 25 is achieved.

[0026] Furthermore, a long groove is opened through the surface of the protective cover 21, and the connecting block 231 passes through the surface of the protective cover 21 through the long groove. The motor 2 and the rotating rod 22 are distributed in two groups at both ends of the second shovel plate 13. Through the connection between the protective cover 21 and the first shovel plate 12, and the connection between the protective cover 21 and the second shovel plate 13, under the action of the long groove of the protective cover 21, the protection effect of the toothed belt ring 23 is achieved.

[0027] Furthermore, the toothed disc 221 acts at the connection between the first shovel plate 12 and the second shovel plate 13, the toothed belt ring 23 is distributed at the connection between the first shovel plate 12 and the second shovel plate 13 through the toothed disc 221, the fixed plate 24 is in a plate shape and is fixedly connected to the toothed belt ring 23 through the connecting block 231, and the rotation of the toothed belt ring 23 is controlled by the connection between the motor 2 and the rotating rod 22, and the connection between the rotating rod 22 and the toothed disc 221. The connection between the toothed belt ring 23 and the connecting block 231, and the connection between the connecting block 231 and the fixed plate 24, achieves the effect of regulating the position of the fixed plate 24.

[0028] Furthermore, the shifting plate 25 is in the shape of a long strip and is vertically connected to the fixed plate 24. The cross-section of the slider 251 is in a "T" shape. The slider 251 is rotatably connected through a thread and a sleeve 26. Through the connection between the fixed plate 24 and the shifting plate 25, and under the connection between the shifting plate 25 and the slider 251, the toothed belt ring 23 and the shifting plate 25 can achieve the effect of moving stones and improve its construction efficiency.

[0029] Furthermore, the sleeve 26 is composed of two parts, one part of the sleeve 26 is hexagonal in shape, and the other part of the sleeve 26 is annular in shape, and the material of the annular sleeve 26 is rubber. Through the connection between the sleeve 26 and the slider 251, and the abutment connection between the sleeve 26 and the fixed plate 24, the supporting and controlling effect of the action position of the shift plate 25 on the fixed plate 24 is achieved.

[0030] Furthermore, an adjustment mechanism is provided on the surface of the fixed plate 24, and the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment groove 3, which is opened on the surface of the fixed plate 24, and a stud 32 is connected to the surface of the slider 251, and a cleaning block 31 is movably connected to the surface of the stud 32. Through the connection between the fixed plate 24 and the adjustment groove 3, and under the sliding connection between the adjustment groove 3 and the slider 251, the effect of regulating the action position of the dial plate 25 on the fixed plate 24 is achieved.

[0031] Furthermore, the slider 251 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 24 through the adjusting groove 3, a screw hole is opened on the surface of the slider 251, and the stud 32 is threadedly connected to the slider 251 through the screw hole, and the cleaning block 31 is slidably connected to the slider 251 and the adjusting groove 3. Under the action of the screw hole on the slider 251, the connection between the stud 32 and the screw hole is completed to support the connection between the cleaning block 31 and the slider 251, thereby achieving the cleaning effect of the inside of the adjusting groove 3.

[0032] Working principle: When the stone is cleaned, the connection between the motor 2 and the rotating rod 22, the connection between the rotating rod 22 and the toothed disc 221, the toothed belt ring 23 drives the connecting block 231 to change its position, and the connection between the connecting block 231 and the fixed plate 24, the connection between the fixed plate 24 and the dial plate 25 completes the stone movement operation, avoiding direct contact between the stone and the first shovel plate 12, and achieving the protection effect of the first shovel plate 12 and the second shovel plate 13, and the connection between the fixed plate 24 and the adjusting groove 3, through the sliding connection between the slider 251 and the adjusting groove 3, the connection between the slider 251 and the stud 32, and the connection between the stud 32 and the cleaning block 31, the control effect of the action position of the cleaning block 31 in the adjusting groove 3 is achieved, and the sliding connection between the slider 251 and the adjusting groove 3 drives the cleaning block 31 to change its position, thereby achieving the cleaning effect of the adjusting groove 3.

Claims

1. A harvester all-terrain road repair shovel, characterized in that: include: The main body comprises a chassis, a first shovel plate and a second shovel plate, wherein a track wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the chassis, a cylinder is arranged on the surface of the chassis, and the first shovel plate is connected to the cylinder; The cleaning mechanism includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second shovel plate, the surfaces of the first shovel plate and the second shovel plate are fixedly connected with a protective cover, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a toothed disk, the outer surface of the toothed disk is sleeved with a toothed belt ring, the outer surface of the toothed belt ring is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the surface of the fixed plate is slidably connected with a paddle plate, the surface of the paddle plate is fixedly connected with a slider, and the outer surface of the slider is sleeved with a resist sleeve.

2. The all-terrain road repair shovel for a harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: A long groove is formed through the surface of the protective cover, and the connecting block passes through the surface of the protective cover through the long groove. The motor and the rotating rod are distributed in two groups at two ends of the second shovel plate.

3. The all-terrain road repair shovel for harvesters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toothed disc acts on the connection between the first shovel plate and the second shovel plate, the toothed belt ring is distributed at the connection between the first shovel plate and the second shovel plate through the toothed disc, and the fixing plate is in a plate shape and fixedly connected with the connecting block and the toothed belt ring.

4. The all-terrain road repair shovel for harvesters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shifting plate is in the shape of a long strip and vertically connected to the fixed plate. The cross section of the sliding block is in a "T" shape. The sliding block is rotatably connected via a thread and a sleeve.

5. The all-terrain road repair shovel for harvesters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The abutment sleeve is composed of two parts, one part of the abutment sleeve is in a hexagonal shape, and the other part of the abutment sleeve is in a circular ring shape, and the material of the circular ring shape abutment sleeve is rubber.

6. The all-terrain road shovel for picking machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the fixed plate is provided with an adjustment mechanism, which includes an adjustment slot, which is opened on the surface of the fixed plate, the surface of the sliding block is connected with a stud, and the surface of the stud is movably connected with a cleaning block.

7. The all-terrain road repair shovel for harvesters according to claim 6, characterized in that: The slider is slidably connected to the fixing plate through the adjusting groove, a screw hole is provided on the surface of the slider, and the stud is threadedly connected to the slider through the screw hole, and the cleaning block is slidably connected to the adjusting groove through the slider.

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