Agricultural three-dimensional planting device facilitating plant winding

Abstract

The agricultural three-dimensional planting device facilitating plant winding comprises a water tank, a fixing box is installed at the top end of the water tank, a stand column is installed at the top end of the fixing box, cultivation pots are evenly arranged outside the stand column in a sleeved mode, fixing rings are installed at the bottom ends of the cultivation pots, and flow guide cavities are formed in the fixing rings. Through cooperation of the water pump, the rotary spray head and the like, water flow in the water tank is transferred to the topmost end to be sprayed, and the sprayed water flow is transferred from the cultivation pot at the topmost end to the cultivation pot at the bottommost end one by one through the flow guide plate and the slope structure at the bottom end in the flow guide cavity. Therefore, one-time irrigation of multiple layers of plants is achieved, waste of upper-layer deposited water flow is reduced, the position of the rotary spray head is located at the highest point of the whole three-dimensional planting device, the occupied area is reduced, and the attractiveness of the whole device is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting devices, in particular to an agricultural three-dimensional planting device which is convenient for plant winding. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural three-dimensional planting is to arrange plants vertically or in layers through three-dimensional planting racks to reduce the planting area of ​​agricultural products and improve the efficiency of batch planting. This planting method is also convenient for unified management of plants.

[0003] Chinese patent authorization announcement number CN216795873U discloses a novel three-dimensional agricultural planting device, including a base, a planting mechanism and a rotating adjustment mechanism, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a side plate, and the top of the side plate is installed; the planting mechanism includes a first planting tray, a second planting tray and a first spraying plate, the first planting tray is clamped on the fixed plate, and there are three fixed plates in total, and the bottom of the first planting tray is installed with a second planting tray and a third planting tray, which is convenient for the seedlings to fully contact with sunlight and water; the drainage pipe can control the water content inside the second planting tray and the third planting tray, and the second planting tray and the third planting tray can be sprayed with fertilizers, and the top plate and the side plate can water the seedlings, which can improve the survival rate of the seedlings. The above-mentioned prior art scheme has the following shortcomings: the device realizes the spraying effect on plants in different layers by arranging the first spraying plate and the second spraying plate on the side, and the spraying device is more, which not only occupies space, but also increases the use cost, and the first spraying plate and the second spraying plate need to be opened separately when in use, and there are more operation steps, so there is a certain room for improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an agricultural stereoscopic planting device which is convenient for plant winding, so as to solve the problem that the existing agricultural stereoscopic planting device mentioned in the background technology is inconvenient for multi-layer synchronous irrigation.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural three-dimensional planting device that is convenient for plant winding, comprising a water tank, a fixed box is installed at the top of the water tank, and a column is installed at the top of the fixed box, a cultivation pot is evenly sleeved on the outside of the column, and a fixing ring is installed at the bottom of the cultivation pot, a guide cavity is opened inside the fixing ring, and the guide cavity is connected to the inside of the cultivation pot with a water outlet, a guide plate is installed at the bottom end of the cultivation pot, and a bracket mechanism is evenly arranged on the top of the guide plate, an irrigation pipe is evenly installed on the inner side of the bottom end of the fixing ring, a water pump is installed inside the fixed box, and a pumping pipe is connected between the water pump and the water tank, a water supply pipe is installed at the top of the water pump, and the top of the water supply pipe passes through the inside of the column and extends to the inside of the cultivation pot at the top, a rotating nozzle is installed on the top of the water supply pipe, a connecting pipe is installed on one side of the bottom end of the water tank, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected to an external water supply pipeline.

[0006] When using an agricultural three-dimensional planting device that is convenient for plant winding according to the technical solution, a water pump, a rotating nozzle, etc. are used to cooperate so that the water flow in the water tank can be transferred to the top for spraying. The guide plate and the inclined surface structure at the bottom of the guide cavity are used to transfer the spraying water flow from the top cultivation pot to the bottom cultivation pot one by one, thereby achieving one-time irrigation of multi-layer plants and reducing the waste of upper sedimentation water flow. The position of the rotating nozzle is at the highest point of the entire three-dimensional planting device, which reduces the occupied area and ensures the aesthetics of the entire device.

[0007] Preferably, the cross-section of the diversion cavity in top view is circular, and the bottom end inside the diversion cavity is higher outside and lower inside.

[0008] Preferably, the top end surface of the guide plate is higher inside and lower inside, and the water outlet is close to the outermost side of the guide plate.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting sleeve is installed inside the water outlet, and the connecting sleeve is threadedly connected to the water outlet, and a filter screen is installed on the top of the connecting sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the irrigation pipes are distributed in an annular shape with equal intervals at the bottom end of the fixing ring, and the irrigation pipes are closer to the outside of the column.

[0011] Preferably, the bracket mechanism includes a fixing sleeve installed on the top of the guide plate, and two fixing sleeves are provided, an elevated frame is connected between the two fixing sleeves, and rubber sleeves are evenly sleeved on the outside of both ends of the elevated frame, and the outside of the rubber sleeve is against the inside of the fixing sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, three cultivation pots are provided, and the inner diameter of the cultivation pots gradually increases from top to bottom, and the support mechanisms are distributed in a ring shape at equal intervals on the cultivation pots.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the agricultural three-dimensional planting device that facilitates plant winding not only facilitates synchronous irrigation of multiple layers and reduces water waste, but also facilitates the planting of climbing plants;

[0014] (1) The water pump, the rotating nozzle, etc. are used to transfer the water flow in the water tank to the top for spraying. The guide plate and the inclined surface structure at the bottom of the guide cavity are used to transfer the spraying water flow from the top cultivation pot to the bottom cultivation pot one by one, thereby achieving one-time irrigation of multiple layers of plants, while reducing the waste of upper sedimentation water flow. The position of the rotating nozzle is at the highest point of the entire three-dimensional planting device, which reduces the occupied area and ensures the aesthetics of the entire device.

[0015] (2) Through the coordination of the fixing sleeve and the rubber sleeve, the elevated frame can be installed and fixed. Under the heightening effect of the elevated frame, it is easy for climbing plants to entwine. In addition, this fixing method can disassemble the elevated frame separately at any time without affecting the use of the entire device. In addition, its special distribution is used to further ensure the planting aesthetics of the entire device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the cultivation tray of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the elevated three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0022] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. water tank; 2. suction pipe; 3. connecting pipe; 4. water pump; 5. fixing box; 6. column; 7. fixing ring; 8. cultivation pot; 9. diversion chamber; 10. guide plate; 11. bracket mechanism; 1101. elevated frame; 1102. fixing sleeve; 1103. rubber sleeve; 12. rotating nozzle; 13. water supply pipe; 14. water outlet; 15. filter screen; 16. connecting sleeve; 17. irrigation pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment: an agricultural three-dimensional planting device that is convenient for plant winding, comprising a water tank 1, a fixing box 5 is installed on the top of the water tank 1, and a column 6 is installed on the top of the fixing box 5, and a cultivation pot 8 is evenly sleeved on the outside of the column 6;

[0025] There are three cultivation pots 8, and the inner diameter of the cultivation pots 8 gradually increases from top to bottom, and the support mechanisms 11 are distributed in an annular shape with equal intervals on the cultivation pots 8;

[0026] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, when in use, the multi-layer cultivation pots 8 are arranged to facilitate multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation of plants, thereby reducing the horizontal space occupied by the plants;

[0027] A fixing ring 7 is installed at the bottom of the cultivation pot 8, and a flow guide cavity 9 is opened inside the fixing ring 7;

[0028] The cross section of the diversion cavity 9 is circular when viewed from above, and the bottom of the diversion cavity 9 is high outside and low inside;

[0029] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, when in use, the diversion cavity 9 is used to conduct the water flow inside the fixing ring 7 to the irrigation pipe 17, thereby reducing the accumulation of water flow inside the fixing ring 7;

[0030] The flow guide cavity 9 is connected to the interior of the cultivation pot 8 via a water outlet 14;

[0031] A connecting sleeve 16 is installed inside the water outlet 14, and the connecting sleeve 16 is threadedly connected to the water outlet 14, and a filter screen 15 is installed on the top of the connecting sleeve 16;

[0032] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, when in use, the connecting sleeve 16 is used to intercept the soil, prevent the water outlet 14 from being blocked, and ensure the smooth transmission of the water flow;

[0033] The bottom of the cultivation pot 8 is equipped with a guide plate 10;

[0034] The top surface of the guide plate 10 is high inside and low inside, and the water outlet 14 is close to the outermost side of the guide plate 10;

[0035] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, when in use, the guide plate 10 is used to transfer the excess water flow inside the cultivation pot 8 so that it can irrigate the plants in the cultivation pot 8 below, thereby reducing the waste of water flow;

[0036] And the top of the guide plate 10 is evenly provided with a support mechanism 11;

[0037] The support mechanism 11 includes a fixing sleeve 1102 installed on the top of the guide plate 10, and two fixing sleeves 1102 are provided, and an elevated frame 1101 is connected between the two fixing sleeves 1102, and rubber sleeves 1103 are evenly sleeved on the outside of both ends of the elevated frame 1101, and the outside of the rubber sleeve 1103 is against the inside of the fixing sleeve 1102;

[0038] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, when in use, the heightening frame 1101 is used to facilitate the winding of vines, and the rubber sleeve 1103 is used to increase the tightness of the connection between the heightening frame 1101 and the fixing sleeve 1102. At the same time, the heightening frame 1101 can be disassembled separately at any time in this installation method;

[0039] The inner side of the bottom end of the fixing ring 7 is evenly installed with a watering pipe 17;

[0040] The irrigation pipes 17 are distributed in an annular shape at equal intervals at the bottom end of the fixing ring 7, and the irrigation pipes 17 are closer to the outside of the column 6;

[0041] A water pump 4 is installed inside the fixed box 5, and a water pumping pipe 2 is connected between the water pump 4 and the water tank 1. A water supply pipe 13 is installed at the top of the water pump 4, and the top of the water supply pipe 13 passes through the interior of the column 6 and extends to the interior of the topmost cultivation pot 8. A rotating nozzle 12 is installed at the top of the water supply pipe 13. A connecting pipe 3 is installed on one side of the bottom end of the water tank 1, and one end of the connecting pipe 3 is connected to an external water supply pipe.

[0042] Working principle: When the utility model is used, firstly, the two ends of the heightening frame 1101 are respectively inserted into the two adjacent fixing sleeves 1102, so that the rubber sleeve 1103 fits the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 1102, and the heightening frame 1101 is distributed inside the cultivation pot 8 in an inverted U shape, and the soil is buried in the cultivation pot 8, and the plants are cultivated, and the heightening effect of the heightening frame 1101 is used to facilitate the winding of the climbing plants, and the heightening frame 1101 can be pulled out and disassembled separately;

[0043] Secondly, the external water flow is temporarily stored in the water tank 1 through the connecting pipe 3. When watering is needed, the water pump 4 is started to make the water flow through the water pumping pipe 2 into the water delivery pipe 13 and out through the rotating nozzle 12, so that the rotating nozzle 12 sprays the topmost cultivation pot 8. After the water flows onto the guide plate 10, it flows outward through the inclined surface of the guide plate 10 and enters the inside of the water outlet 14. Through the interception effect of the filter screen 15, the soil in the cultivation pot 8 is prevented from entering the inside of the water outlet 14, thereby preventing the water outlet 14 from being blocked;

[0044] Finally, the water flows through the water outlet 14 into the diversion cavity 9, and through the special structure of the diversion cavity 9, flows to the inside of the irrigation pipe 17, so that the excess water in the upper cultivation pot 8 flows through the irrigation pipe 17 to the lower cultivation pot 8, so as to achieve a one-time irrigation effect on the plants in the cultivation pot 8 and reduce the waste of excess water.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0046] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art may understand and implement it without creative effort.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural three-dimensional planting device for facilitating plant winding, comprising a water tank (1), characterized in that: A fixing box (5) is installed at the top of the water tank (1), and a column (6) is installed at the top of the fixing box (5). A cultivation pot (8) is evenly sleeved on the outside of the column (6), and a fixing ring (7) is installed at the bottom of the cultivation pot (8). A flow guide cavity (9) is opened inside the fixing ring (7), and the flow guide cavity (9) is connected to the inside of the cultivation pot (8) through a water outlet (14). A flow guide plate (10) is installed at the bottom of the cultivation pot (8), and a bracket mechanism (11) is evenly arranged on the top of the flow guide plate (10). The fixing ring (7) ) are evenly installed on the inner side of the bottom end thereof, a watering pipe (17) is installed inside the fixed box (5), a water pump (4) is installed inside the fixed box (5), and a water pump (2) is connected between the water pump (4) and the water tank (1), a water supply pipe (13) is installed at the top end of the water pump (4), and the top end of the water supply pipe (13) passes through the interior of the column (6) and extends to the interior of the cultivation pot (8) at the top, a rotating nozzle (12) is installed at the top end of the water supply pipe (13), and a connecting pipe (3) is installed on one side of the bottom end of the water tank (1), and one end of the connecting pipe (3) is connected to an external water supply pipe.

2. The agricultural three-dimensional planting device for facilitating plant winding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-section of the flow guide cavity (9) when viewed from above is in the shape of a circular ring, and the bottom of the flow guide cavity (9) is high on the outside and low on the inside.

3. The agricultural three-dimensional planting device for facilitating plant winding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end surface of the guide plate (10) is higher inside and lower inside, and the water outlet (14) is close to the outermost side of the guide plate (10).

4. The agricultural three-dimensional planting device for facilitating plant winding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting sleeve (16) is installed inside the water outlet (14), and the connecting sleeve (16) is threadedly connected to the water outlet (14), and a filter screen (15) is installed at the top end of the connecting sleeve (16).

5. The agricultural three-dimensional planting device for facilitating plant winding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation pipes (17) are distributed in a ring shape at equal intervals at the bottom end of the fixing ring (7), and the irrigation pipes (17) are closer to the outside of the column (6).

6. The agricultural three-dimensional planting device for facilitating plant winding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (11) comprises a fixing sleeve (1102) mounted on the top of the guide plate (10), and two fixing sleeves (1102) are provided, an elevated frame (1101) is connected between the two fixing sleeves (1102), and rubber sleeves (1103) are evenly sleeved on the outside of both ends of the elevated frame (1101), and the outside of the rubber sleeve (1103) is abutted against the inside of the fixing sleeve (1102).

7. The agricultural three-dimensional planting device for facilitating plant winding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three cultivation pots (8) are provided, and the inner diameter of the cultivation pot (8) gradually increases from top to bottom, and the support mechanisms (11) are distributed in a ring shape at equal intervals on the cultivation pots (8).

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