Stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation device, and relates to the technical field of stropharia rugoso-annulata planting. The device comprises a base, rotating supporting rods, a fixed supporting rod and cultivation pots, the fixed supporting rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the base, the rotating supporting rods are arranged on the two sides of the fixed supporting rod, and grooves allowing the side ends of the cultivation pots to be inserted are formed in the two sides of the fixed supporting rod and the opposite sides of the two rotating supporting rods. According to the stropharia rugoso-annulata picking device, through the two rotatable rotating supporting rods, in the stropharia rugoso-annulata picking process of the cultivation pots distributed in the staggered mode, the gear motor can be used for driving the two rotating supporting rods to rotate, and therefore the portions, outside the two rotating supporting rods, of the cultivation pots rotate; and the rotation is stopped to an angle convenient for workers to pick, so that the space is fully utilized by the structure, the later picking is convenient, and the yield of the plurality of cultivation pots is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of Stropharia capitis cultivation, and specifically relates to a Stropharia capitis cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Stropharia grows in the forest, on the grass at the edge of the forest, on the roadside, in the garden, in the garbage dump, on the sawdust pile or on the cow and horse manure pile in the pasture from spring to autumn. Artificial cultivation in Fujian Province can grow mushrooms in all months except July to September, but the mushrooms are more abundant and grow faster from late October to early December and March to early April. With the advancement of people's scientific and technological level, the cultivation technology of Stropharia cultivation has gradually improved, and the cultivation racks used for cultivation have also been developed.

[0003] The structure of the planting rack in the prior art is often relatively simple. In order to maximize the yield in practical applications, the spacing between the cultivation frames of the planting rack is too small, which causes inconvenience to workers when harvesting, thus making the device unable to be widely used. In addition, since water is an indispensable factor for the growth of mycelium and fruiting bodies of Pleurotus eryngii, the water content in the culture matrix is ​​directly related to the growth of mycelium and the amount of mushrooms grown. Mycelium can grow normally when the matrix has a water content of 65% to 80%, and the optimal water content is 70% to 75%. If the water content in the culture medium is too high, the mycelium will grow poorly, appear sparse, thin and weak, and even cause the original mycelium to shrink. In actual cultivation in the south, it is often found that the water content in the matrix is ​​too high after the mushroom bed is rained, which seriously affects the spawning. Although the mushrooms are produced, the yield is not high. Therefore, we propose an intelligent planting rack for the cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii to solve the above-mentioned problems. In view of this, the present utility model is specially proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a Stropharia capitis cultivation device.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A stropharia cultivation device comprises a base, a rotating support rod, a fixed support rod and a cultivation pot, wherein the fixed support rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the base, rotating support rods are arranged on both sides of the fixed support rod, grooves for inserting the side ends of the cultivation pots are arranged on both sides of the fixed support rod and on the opposite sides of the two rotating support rods, a plurality of cultivation pots are fixed to the grooves by fixing bolts, and the cultivation pots on both sides of the fixed support rod and on the opposite sides of the two rotating support rods are arranged in a staggered manner;

[0007] The bottoms of the two rotating support rods penetrate the base and are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the self-locking motor. A load-bearing ring is fixed to the outside of the two rotating support rods. The load-bearing ring is rotatably connected to the annular rail at the upper end of the base. A ball bearing is arranged between the annular rail and the load-bearing ring. The two self-locking motors are respectively connected to the control mainboard circuit inside the controller through wires.

[0008] A liquid replenishing head and a soil moisture detector are arranged in the middle of each cultivation pot, and liquid replenishing holes for replenishing liquid to flow out are arranged at equal intervals on the outer wall of the liquid replenishing head.

[0009] Optionally, the interior of each cultivation pot is paved with a breathable waterproof film, and a breathable net is provided in the middle of the side wall and the middle of the bottom of the cultivation pot. The breathable waterproof film is fixed to the edge of the cultivation pot through a fixed frame at the upper end of the cultivation pot, and anti-slip bumps are provided on the opposite surfaces of the fixed frame and the cultivation pot.

[0010] Optionally, a ceramsite layer, a coarse granular soil layer and a coconut soil layer for growing Stropharia officinalis are sequentially laid on the upper end of the breathable and waterproof membrane.

[0011] Optionally, the soil moisture detector is connected to the control main board circuit inside the controller via a wire. A remote control module, an expansion storage module, a single-chip microcomputer and a speaker are also provided at the front end of the control main board. The control main board is penetrated to the outside of the controller and the base via wires and is connected to the touch screen circuit. The touch screen is fixed at the front end of the base.

[0012] Optionally, the control main board is also connected to the circuits of multiple infusion pumps inside the control cavity through wires, and the negative pressure end of each infusion pump passes through a catheter to penetrate the partition inside the base and extend to the inside of the water tank, and the output ends of the multiple infusion pumps are installed with multi-way tubes, and the upper end of each multi-way tube is connected to the interior of the infusion head through a telescopic tube, and a flow control valve is provided between each multi-way tube and the telescopic tube.

[0013] Optionally, a lower end of one side of the water tank is connected to a liquid replenishment solenoid valve, and the other end of the liquid replenishment solenoid valve is connected to an external water source pipe, and a immersion liquid level sensor is fixed to an upper end of one side of the water tank, and the detection end of the immersion liquid level sensor is located inside the water tank, and the immersion liquid level sensor is connected to the control main board circuit inside the controller through a wire.

[0014] After adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described below at the same time:

[0015] 1. The utility model uses two rotatable rotating rods to make the staggered cultivation pots rotate during the process of picking the giant puffball mushroom. The two rotating rods can be driven by a reduction motor to rotate, so that the cultivation pots outside the two rotating rods rotate and stop when they rotate to an angle convenient for workers to pick. In this way, the structure makes full use of the space, which is not only convenient for later picking, but also ensures the yield of multiple cultivation pots.

[0016] 2. The utility model utilizes a controller, a soil moisture detector, a flow control valve, a water storage tank and an infusion pump to automatically replenish water for the planting pot, thereby ensuring that the giant puffball is in a suitable moisture environment. That is, the soil moisture detector is used in conjunction with a single-chip microcomputer to periodically detect the moisture content of the coconut soil layer. When the detected value is below a preset threshold, a message will be sent to an APP on the user's mobile device through the remote communication module via the Internet server. Subsequently, the user can remotely control the infusion pump to start the liquid in the liquid storage tank to transport the liquid to the multi-channel pipe and then to the liquid replenishing head through multiple telescopic pipes to replenish water for the cultivation pot. In addition, for accurate water replenishment, each cultivation pot has an independent soil moisture detector and a flow control valve, that is, for a cultivation pot that does not need water replenishment, when the infusion pump delivers irrigation water, the flow control valve is closed, and only the cultivation pot that needs water replenishment is replenished.

[0017] The specific implementation modes of the present utility model are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings described below are only some embodiments. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the combined parts of the cultivation pot, the fixing frame, the fixing bolt, and the soil moisture detector in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal parts structure of the controller in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the parts in the figure;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the part B in FIG.

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of the C part structure.

[0025] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0026] 1. Base; 2. Fixed support rod; 3. Rotating support rod; 4. Cultivation pot; 5. Fixed bolt; 6. Self-locking motor; 7. Load-bearing ring; 8. Annular rail; 9. Ball; 10. Control main board; 11. Liquid replenishment head; 12. Soil moisture detector; 13. Breathable and waterproof membrane; 14. Breathable net; 15. Fixed frame; 16. Anti-skid bump; 17. Clay aggregate layer; 18. Coarse granular soil layer; 19. Coconut soil layer; 20. Remote control module; 21. Extended storage module; 22. Single chip microcomputer; 23. Speaker; 24. Touch screen; 25. Infusion pump; 26. Water storage tank; 27. Multi-way pipe; 28. Telescopic pipe; 29. ​​Flow control valve; 30. Liquid replenishment solenoid valve; 31. Submersible liquid level sensor.

[0027] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The utility model is now described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a stropharia cultivation device, comprising a base 1, a rotating support rod 3, a fixed support rod 2 and a cultivation pot 4, wherein the fixed support rod 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the base 1, and rotating support rods 3 are arranged on both sides of the fixed support rod 2, and grooves for plugging the side ends of the cultivation pots 4 are opened on both sides of the fixed support rod 2 and the opposite sides of the two rotating support rods 3, and multiple cultivation pots 4 are fixed to the grooves by fixing bolts 5, and the cultivation pots 4 on both sides of the fixed support rod 2 and the cultivation pots 4 on the opposite sides of the two rotating support rods 3 are staggered.

[0030] The bottoms of the two rotating support rods 3 penetrate the base 1 and are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the self-locking motor 6. A load-bearing ring 7 is fixed to the outside of the two rotating support rods 3. The load-bearing ring 7 is rotatably connected to the annular rail 8 at the upper end of the base 1. A ball 9 is provided between the annular rail 8 and the load-bearing ring 7. The two self-locking motors 6 are respectively connected to the control mainboard 10 circuit inside the controller through wires;

[0031] A liquid replenishing head 11 and a soil moisture detector 12 are provided in the middle of each of the cultivation pots 4. Liquid replenishing holes for replenishing liquid to flow out are opened at equal intervals on the outer wall of the liquid replenishing head 11. First of all, considering that the planting rack structure in the prior art is often relatively simple, in order to maximize the yield in practical applications, the spacing between the cultivation frames of the planting rack is too small, which causes inconvenience to workers when harvesting, thus causing the problem that the device cannot be widely used. The utility model uses two rotatable rotating support rods 3 to make the staggered and distributed cultivation pots 4 rotate during the process of picking giant puffball mushrooms. The two rotating support rods 3 can be driven by a reduction motor to rotate, so that the cultivation pots 4 outside the two rotating support rods 3 rotate and stop when they rotate to an angle convenient for workers to pick. In this way, the structure makes full use of the space, which is not only convenient for later picking, but also ensures the yield of multiple cultivation pots 4. Secondly, the utility model uses a controller and soil moisture content The detector 12, the flow control valve 29, the water storage tank 26 and the infusion pump 25 play the function of automatically replenishing water for the planting pot, ensuring that the giant puffball is in a suitable moisture environment, that is, the soil moisture detector 12 is used in conjunction with the single-chip microcomputer 22 to regularly detect the moisture content of the coconut soil layer 19. When the detected value is below the preset threshold, a message will be sent to the APP of the user's mobile device through the remote communication module through the Internet server. Then the user can remotely control the infusion pump 25 to start the liquid in the liquid storage tank to be transported to the multi-channel pipe 27 and then to the liquid replenishing head 11 through multiple telescopic tubes 28 to replenish water for the cultivation pot 4. In addition, in order to replenish water accurately, each cultivation pot 4 has an independent soil moisture detector 12 and a flow control valve 29, that is, for the cultivation pot 4 that does not need to be replenished with water, when the infusion pump 25 delivers irrigation water, the flow control valve 29 is closed, and only the cultivation pot 4 that needs to be replenished with water is replenished.

[0032] Among them, the interior of each cultivation pot 4 is paved with a breathable waterproof film 13, and a breathable net 14 is provided in the middle of the side wall and the middle of the bottom of the cultivation pot 4. The breathable waterproof film 13 is fixed to the edge of the cultivation pot 4 through a fixed frame 15 at the upper end of the cultivation pot 4, and anti-slip bumps 16 are provided on the opposite surfaces of the fixed frame 15 and the cultivation pot 4. By setting the breathable waterproof film 13, it is ensured that the liquid will not seep out while ensuring the oxygen content of the soil inside the cultivation pot 4, thereby providing sufficient oxygen for the giant puffball.

[0033] The upper end of the breathable waterproof membrane 13 is sequentially paved with a ceramsite layer 17 for growing Stropharia, a coarse granular soil layer 18 and a coconut soil layer 19. The particles of the cultivation soil are arranged to increase in size from bottom to top, which is conducive to the entry of air and the penetration of water.

[0034] Among them, the soil moisture detector 12 is connected to the control main board 10 circuit inside the controller through a wire. A remote control module 20, an expansion storage module 21, a single-chip computer 22 and a speaker 23 are also provided at the front end of the control main board 10. The control main board 10 is penetrated to the outside of the controller and the base 1 through a wire and is connected to the touch screen 24 circuit. The touch screen 24 is fixed at the front end of the base 1. By setting the soil moisture detector 12, it is convenient for the device to detect the soil moisture content inside each cultivation pot 4, thereby ensuring the moisture environment required for the growth of the giant puffball.

[0035] Among them, the control main board 10 is also connected to the circuits of multiple infusion pumps 25 inside the control cavity through wires. The negative pressure end of each infusion pump 25 passes through the partition inside the base 1 through a catheter and extends to the inside of the water tank 26, and the output ends of the multiple infusion pumps 25 are installed with multi-way tubes 27. The upper end of each multi-way tube 27 is connected to the interior of the infusion head 11 through a telescopic tube 28, and a flow control valve 29 is provided between each multi-way tube 27 and the telescopic tube 28. By setting the flow control valve 29, not only can the switches of multiple telescopic tubes 28 be controlled, but also the water replenishment amount of a single telescopic tube 28 can be controlled in a targeted manner.

[0036] Among them, the lower end of one side of the water tank 26 is connected to a liquid replenishment solenoid valve 30, and the other end of the liquid replenishment solenoid valve 30 is connected to an external water source pipe, and a immersion liquid level sensor 31 is fixed to the upper end of one side of the water tank 26. The detection end of the immersion liquid level sensor 31 is located inside the water tank 26. The immersion liquid level sensor 31 is connected to the control main board 10 circuit inside the controller through a wire. The water tank 26 is set up to take into account the emergency situation of water outage. At this time, the retained liquid inside the water tank 26 will be used for temporary water supply. The immersion liquid level sensor 31 can help users know the liquid level height inside the water tank 26.

[0037] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation modes. Anyone should be aware of the structural changes made under the inspiration of the present invention. Any technical solution that is the same or similar to the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention. The technology, shape, and structure that are not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies.

Claims

1. A Stropharia cultivation device, comprising a base (1), a rotating support rod (3), a fixed support rod (2) and a cultivation pot (4), characterized in that: A fixed support rod (2) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the base (1), and rotating support rods (3) are provided on both sides of the fixed support rod (2). Grooves for inserting the side ends of cultivation pots (4) are provided on both sides of the fixed support rod (2) and on the opposite sides of the two rotating support rods (3). A plurality of cultivation pots (4) are fixed to the grooves by fixing bolts (5). The cultivation pots (4) on both sides of the fixed support rod (2) and the cultivation pots (4) on the opposite sides of the two rotating support rods (3) are arranged in a staggered manner. The bottoms of the two rotating support rods (3) penetrate the base (1) and are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the self-locking motor (6). A load-bearing ring (7) is fixed to the outside of the two rotating support rods (3). The load-bearing ring (7) is rotatably connected to the annular rail (8) at the upper end of the base (1). A ball (9) is provided between the annular rail (8) and the load-bearing ring (7). The two self-locking motors (6) are respectively connected to the control main board (10) circuit inside the controller through wires. A liquid replenishing head (11) and a soil moisture detector (12) are provided in the middle of each cultivation pot (4), and liquid replenishing holes for replenishing liquid to flow out are provided at equal intervals on the outer wall of the liquid replenishing head (11).

2. A Stropharia cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the cultivation pots (4) is provided with a breathable waterproof membrane (13) inside, and a breathable net (14) is provided in the middle of the side wall and the middle of the bottom of the cultivation pot (4). The breathable waterproof membrane (13) is fixed to the pot edge of the cultivation pot (4) through a fixing frame (15) at the upper end of the cultivation pot (4), and anti-slip bumps (16) are provided on the opposite surfaces of the fixing frame (15) and the cultivation pot (4).

3. A Stropharia cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the breathable waterproof membrane (13) is sequentially paved with a ceramsite layer (17) for growing Stropharia occidentalis, a coarse granular soil layer (18) and a coconut soil layer (19).

4. The Stropharia cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil moisture detector (12) is connected to the control mainboard (10) circuit inside the controller via a wire, a remote control module (20), an expansion storage module (21), a single-chip computer (22) and a speaker (23) are also provided at the front end of the control mainboard (10), and the control mainboard (10) is penetrated through the wire to the outside of the controller and the base (1) and is connected to the touch screen (24) circuit, and the touch screen (24) is fixed to the front end of the base (1).

5. The Stropharia cap mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control main board (10) is also connected to the circuits of the multiple infusion pumps (25) inside the control chamber through wires. The negative pressure end of each infusion pump (25) passes through the partition inside the base (1) through a catheter and extends to the inside of the water storage tank (26). The output ends of the multiple infusion pumps (25) are installed with a multi-way tube (27). The upper end of each multi-way tube (27) is connected to the inside of the infusion head (11) through a telescopic tube (28), and a flow control valve (29) is provided between each multi-way tube (27) and the telescopic tube (28).

6. The Stropharia cap mushroom cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of one side of the water storage tank (26) is connected to a liquid replenishment electromagnetic valve (30), and the other end of the liquid replenishment electromagnetic valve (30) is connected to an external water source pipe. An immersion type liquid level sensor (31) is fixed to the upper end of one side of the water storage tank (26). The detection end of the immersion type liquid level sensor (31) is located inside the water storage tank (26). The immersion type liquid level sensor (31) is connected to the control main board (10) circuit inside the controller through a wire.

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