Tobacco field disease and insect pest identification, early warning and intelligent processing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tobacco field pest identification, early warning and intelligent processing device, and relates to the technical field of tobacco field pest intelligent processing equipment, the tobacco field pest identification, early warning and intelligent processing device comprises a supporting column, the interior of the supporting column is hollow, the top port of the supporting column is sealed, and the top end of the supporting column is provided with an NB-IOT module; an identification assembly and a processing assembly are sequentially installed in the middle of the supporting column from top to bottom. A liquid supply assembly is mounted at a lower port of the supporting column; the recognition assembly, the processing assembly and the liquid supply assembly are all electrically connected with the NB-IOT module, and the NB-IOT module is electrically connected with the control terminal. According to the tobacco field disease and insect pest identification, early warning and intelligent processing device, the labor consumption is greatly reduced, the identification accuracy and the identification timeliness are improved, and intelligent identification, prevention and control can be carried out on tobacco field plots where diseases and insect pests occur preliminarily.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco field pest intelligent processing equipment, in particular to a tobacco field pest identification, early warning and intelligent processing device. Background Art

[0002] During the tobacco planting process, it is easy to be infected by harmful organisms, adverse environmental conditions or pathogens, which will disturb the normal metabolism and cause a series of changes and damages from physiological functions to tissue structures, resulting in abnormal pathological phenomena in external morphology, such as wilting, rotting, spots, mildew, mosaic, etc. Among them, the types of insects that harm tobacco growth are mainly tobacco aphids, tobacco budworms and cutworms, which affect the leaves of tobacco seedlings.

[0003] At present, there is no effective device that can identify and warn of pests and diseases in tobacco fields and apply pesticides in advance for prevention and control. Workers are required to personally check the damage of tobacco seedlings in the tobacco fields and then configure pesticides to prevent and control pests, and the efficiency is low.

[0004] How to develop a tobacco field pest and disease identification, early warning and intelligent treatment device that can identify occurring diseases, give early warning of pests, and prevent and control pests and diseases by spraying pesticides and trapping has become a technical problem that needs to be urgently solved by technical personnel in this field. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a tobacco field pest identification, early warning and intelligent processing device to solve the problems listed in the background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model discloses a tobacco field pest identification, early warning and intelligent processing device, comprising a support column, the support column is hollow inside, the top port of the support column is sealed, and an NB-IOT module is installed on the top of the support column;

[0008] The middle part of the support column is provided with an identification component and a processing component in sequence from top to bottom;

[0009] The lower port of the support column is equipped with a liquid supply assembly;

[0010] The identification component, the processing component, and the liquid supply component are all electrically connected to the NB-IOT module, and the NB-IOT module is electrically connected to the control terminal.

[0011] Preferably, the identification component includes a light source, a lens and a COMS camera, the lens is mounted on the COMS camera, the light source is evenly distributed in a circle around the periphery of the lens, and the COMS camera is electrically connected to the NB-IOT module.

[0012] Preferably, the processing assembly comprises a spraying unit and a driving unit, the driving unit is mounted on the supporting column, and the spraying unit is fixedly connected to the driving unit.

[0013] Preferably, the spray unit includes a hollow tube and an electric-controlled nozzle, the electric-controlled nozzle is communicated with the hollow tube, and the electric-controlled nozzle is electrically connected to the NB-IOT module.

[0014] Preferably, the driving unit comprises a driving motor, a worm, a gear and a sleeve, the driving motor is installed in the supporting column, the toothless end of the gear is connected to the sleeve, the toothed end of the gear is meshed with the worm, and the center of the gear is hinged to the outer side of the supporting column;

[0015] The sleeve is communicated with the hollow tube, and the drive motor is electrically connected to the NB-IOT module.

[0016] Preferably, the sleeve is connected to the liquid supply assembly through a hose.

[0017] Preferably, the liquid supply assembly includes a liquid supply pipe and a three-way valve, the liquid supply pipe is connected to each other through openings at both ends of the three-way valve, and the top opening of the three-way valve is connected to the hose; the three-way valve is electrically connected to the NB-IOT module;

[0018] One end of the liquid supply pipe is communicated with the water-fertilizer integrated machine.

[0019] Preferably, it also comprises a trap box, in which a high-pressure mercury lamp, an electric grid or a trapping liquid is placed.

[0020] Preferably, a rain shelter is installed above the identification component, and a flexible solar cell panel is installed on the upper surface of the rain shelter.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are:

[0022] The utility model discloses a tobacco field pest and disease identification, early warning and intelligent treatment device. Through the identification component, the tobacco field plots where diseases have initially occurred can be identified in time, and early warning feedback can be given to the planting personnel. The pre-configured pesticide can be sprayed on the tobacco field plots where diseases have initially occurred to prevent the tobacco field plots where diseases have initially occurred from further deteriorating. At the same time, the trapping box cooperates with the spraying device to achieve the prevention and killing of pests. The manual labor usage is greatly reduced, the accuracy and timeliness of identification are improved, and the tobacco field plots where diseases and pests have occurred can be intelligently identified and prevented. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a tobacco field pest identification, early warning and intelligent treatment device of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of part A;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the layout of a tobacco field pest identification, early warning and intelligent treatment device of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the spray unit of the utility model being collapsed.

[0028] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Liquid supply pipe; 2. Three-way valve; 3. Bait box; 4. Hose; 5. Spraying unit; 501. Hollow tube; 502. Electric nozzle; 6. Driving unit; 601. Driving motor; 602. Worm; 603. Gear; 604. Sleeve; 7. Identification component; 8. NB-IOT module; 9. Awning; 10. Support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0030] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a tobacco field pest identification, early warning and intelligent treatment device includes a support column 10, the support column 10 is hollow inside, the top port of the support column 10 is sealed, and an NB-IOT module 8 is installed on the top of the support column 10;

[0031] The middle part of the support column 10 is provided with an identification component 7 and a processing component in sequence from top to bottom;

[0032] The lower port of the support column 10 is equipped with a liquid supply assembly;

[0033] The identification component 7, processing component, and liquid supply component are all electrically connected to the NB-IOT module 8, and the NB-IOT module 8 is electrically connected to the control terminal. Furthermore, the control terminal is built with an image processing unit, a tobacco field pest and disease map, an I / O unit, and a PLC controller. When the identification component is working, it takes pictures of the tobacco field at a certain time interval, and transmits the pictures to the control terminal for comparison with the tobacco field pest and disease map. It can accurately identify the diseases and pests in different development stages of the tobacco field, warn the planting personnel through the control terminal, and apply pesticides to the tobacco field plots where diseases and pests are initially found through the liquid supply component, and save the type of pesticide applied, the amount of pesticide, and the location of the tobacco field plot where diseases and pests are initially found in the control terminal, so as to facilitate the planting personnel to trace the source.

[0034] Specifically, the identification component 7 includes a light source, a lens and a COMS camera. The lens is installed on the COMS camera. The light source is evenly distributed in a circle around the periphery of the lens. The COMS camera is electrically connected to the NB-IOT module 8. The identification component can take pictures of the tobacco field and transmit them to the control terminal through the NB-IOT module 8 for analysis and processing.

[0035] Specifically, the processing component includes a spraying unit 5 and a driving unit 6. The driving unit 6 is installed on the supporting column 10. The spraying unit 5 is fixedly connected to the driving unit 6. The driving unit 6 can drive the spraying unit 5 to extend and retract, which can effectively improve the wind resistance performance.

[0036] Specifically, the spraying unit 5 includes a hollow tube 501 and an electric-controlled nozzle 502. The electric-controlled nozzle 502 is connected to the hollow tube 501, and the electric-controlled nozzle 502 is electrically connected to the NB-IOT module 8. The electric-controlled nozzle 502 can be opened specifically for tobacco fields where pests and diseases are initially found, avoiding waste of medicine caused by simultaneous opening.

[0037] Specifically, the driving unit 6 includes a driving motor 601, a worm 602, a gear 603 and a sleeve 604. The driving motor 601 is installed in the support column 10. The toothless end of the gear 603 is connected to the sleeve 604. The toothed end of the gear 603 is meshed with the worm 602. The center of the gear 603 is hinged to the outer side of the support column 10.

[0038] The sleeve 604 is in communication with the hollow tube 501 , and the drive motor 601 is electrically connected to the NB-IOT module 8 .

[0039] Specifically, the sleeve 604 is connected to the hose 4 and is connected to the liquid supply assembly through the hose 4.

[0040] Specifically, the liquid supply assembly includes a liquid supply pipe 1 and a three-way valve 2. The liquid supply pipe 1 is connected to each other through the openings at both ends of the three-way valve 2, and the top opening of the three-way valve 2 is connected to the hose 4; the three-way valve 2 is electrically connected to the NB-IOT module 8, and the three-way valve 2 can be connected to the hose 4 in a targeted manner by rotating;

[0041] One end of the liquid supply pipe 1 is connected to the integrated water and fertilizer machine, and the integrated water and fertilizer machine reasonably configures pesticides according to the pests and diseases that are prone to occur during the tobacco field growth period, so as to facilitate spraying pesticides on tobacco fields where pests and diseases are initially occurring and timely intervention.

[0042] Specifically, it also includes a trapping box 3, in which a high-pressure mercury lamp, an electric grid or a trapping liquid is placed, which can automatically and in advance trap and kill the pests on the lower surface of the tobacco leaves to prevent the pests from affecting the tobacco leaves.

[0043] Specifically, a rain shelter 9 is installed above the identification component 7, and a flexible solar panel is installed on the upper surface of the rain shelter 9. The rain shelter adopts an umbrella-shaped structure, and the rain shelter adopts a transparent material, and a flexible solar panel is installed on the upper surface of the rain shelter facing the sun, so that the rain shelter can provide maximum protection for the identification component, while less obstruction to the tobacco field. Furthermore, the flexible solar panel can power the components in the trapping box.

[0044] Embodiment 1

[0045] The liquid supply pipe is buried in the furrow, the installation distance of the device is controlled according to the spraying range of the spraying assembly, and the device is connected and fixedly installed in the furrow of the tobacco field through a three-way valve to avoid affecting the planting and harvesting of the tobacco field;

[0046] In the seedling stage, the integrated water and fertilizer machine is equipped with agents to prevent viral diseases, damping-off, damping-off and anthracnose, and the trapping liquid for the stink bugs and small flower bugs is placed in the trapping box to trap the stink bugs and small flower bugs, so as to confine the stink bugs and small flower bugs to a certain range from the trapping box and kill the tobacco aphids.

[0047] When the recognition component takes a photo and transmits the data to the control terminal through the NB-IOT module, the control terminal will compare the photo with the tobacco field pest and disease map, confirm the initial disease in the tobacco field, and send the disease information to the planting personnel. The control terminal controls the water and fertilizer integrated machine to specifically call the configured medicine, and pump the medicine to the tobacco field where the disease is initially occurring through the three-way valve and the electronically controlled nozzle;

[0048] When there is no corresponding agent in the integrated water and fertilizer machine, a signal will be immediately sent to the growers, and reference values ​​of the agent type and concentration will be sent for reference by the growers, realizing integrated operations of identification, early warning and intelligent spraying, effectively reducing the amount of manual labor, and increasing identification efficiency, accuracy and timeliness.

[0049] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0050] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred methods of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tobacco field pest identification, early warning and intelligent treatment device, comprising a support column (10), characterized in that: The support column (10) is hollow inside, the top port of the support column (10) is sealed, and a NB-IOT module (8) is installed on the top of the support column (10); The middle part of the support column (10) is sequentially mounted with an identification component (7) and a processing component from top to bottom; A liquid supply component is installed at the lower port of the support column (10); The identification component (7), the processing component, and the liquid supply component are all electrically connected to the NB-IOT module (8), and the NB-IOT module (8) is electrically connected to the control terminal; The identification component (7) includes a light source, a lens and a COMS camera, the lens is mounted on the COMS camera, the light source is evenly distributed around the periphery of the lens, and the COMS camera is electrically connected to the NB-IOT module (8); The processing assembly comprises a spraying unit (5) and a driving unit (6), wherein the driving unit (6) is mounted on the supporting column (10), and the spraying unit (5) is fixedly connected to the driving unit (6); The spraying unit (5) comprises a hollow tube (501) and an electrically controlled nozzle (502), wherein the electrically controlled nozzle (502) is in communication with the hollow tube (501), and the electrically controlled nozzle (502) is electrically connected to the NB-IOT module (8); The driving unit (6) comprises a driving motor (601), a worm (602), a gear (603) and a sleeve (604); the driving motor (601) is installed in the support column (10); the toothless end of the gear (603) is connected to the sleeve (604); the toothed end of the gear (603) is meshed with the worm (602); and the center of the gear (603) is hinged to the outer side surface of the support column (10); The sleeve (604) is in communication with the hollow tube (501), and the drive motor (601) is electrically connected to the NB-IOT module (8).

2. The tobacco field pest and disease identification, early warning and intelligent treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve (604) is connected to the liquid supply assembly via a hose (4).

3. The tobacco field pest and disease identification, early warning and intelligent treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The liquid supply assembly comprises a liquid supply pipe (1) and a three-way valve (2), wherein the liquid supply pipe (1) is connected to each other through openings at both ends of the three-way valve (2), and the top opening of the three-way valve (2) is connected to the hose (4); the three-way valve (2) is electrically connected to the NB-IOT module (8); One end of the liquid supply pipe (1) is connected to the water and fertilizer integrated machine.

4. The tobacco field pest and disease identification, early warning and intelligent treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a trapping box (3), in which a high-pressure mercury lamp, an electric grid or a trapping liquid is placed.

5. The tobacco field pest identification, early warning and intelligent treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rain shelter (9) is installed above the identification component (7), and a flexible solar cell panel is installed on the upper surface of the rain shelter (9).

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