Special intelligent instrument box for emergency operation

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent instrument box special for first-aid operations, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to the intelligent instrument box special for the first-aid operations, which is used for containing instruments and tools for the first-aid operations and comprises a box body, and an equipment cavity is formed in the lower portion of the box body. Through the arrangement of the tray component, the special intelligent instrument box for the first-aid operation has the effects that a plurality of trays can be folded and linked, and surgical instruments and tools are convenient to take, all the trays are folded and placed in the box body through the supporting assemblies, when an operation is needed, after a cover is opened, medical staff lift the uppermost tray upwards, and then the medical staff can conveniently take the surgical instruments and tools. The trays are sequentially moved out of the tray cavity in a linkage mode, and the telescopic pipes stretch and unfold; the whole tray component is changed into a transverse unfolding state from a longitudinal folding state, and after each tray is transversely unfolded, medical staff can take surgical instruments and tools by themselves for an operation, so that the tray placing time is greatly shortened, the medical staff can take the surgical instruments and tools conveniently, and the first-aid operation development time is advanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an intelligent instrument box exclusively for emergency surgery. Background Art

[0002] Medical devices refer to instruments, equipment, appliances, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related items, including required computer software, that are used directly or indirectly on the human body. Their effectiveness is mainly achieved through physical means, not through pharmacological, immunological or metabolic means, or although these means are involved, they only play an auxiliary role. During surgery, a variety of surgical instruments and tools such as scalpels, scissors, tweezers and hemostatic cotton are required, and these surgical instruments and tools are usually placed in surgical instrument boxes.

[0003] However, most traditional surgical instrument boxes are stacked in multiple layers. When taking out and storing instruments, you need to take out the boxes one by one, which is cumbersome and inconvenient. In addition, the instruments are placed on the table in a messy manner, which makes it difficult to count the number of surgical instruments and takes up space. In addition, there is a lack of good fixing measures when placing the instruments. In addition, most of the instruments need to be stored in corresponding positions, which is not versatile and takes time to access. After the operation, the staff needs to count the number of surgical instruments to avoid safety accidents caused by the loss of surgical instruments.

[0004] In the published Chinese patent application, the publication number is CN117860394A, and the patent name is: A surgical instrument box, including a placement box, a placement mechanism installed on the placement box, a resistance mechanism installed on the placement mechanism, a limit mechanism installed on the resistance mechanism, a closing mechanism installed on the placement box, an extrusion mechanism installed on the placement box, and a disinfection mechanism installed on the placement box. The placement mechanism includes a first support plate, two equidistantly distributed first support plates are installed inside the placement box, and a plurality of symmetrical card blocks are respectively installed on the top of the two first support plates, the card blocks are made of rubber material, and the top side of the card blocks is a wavy structure. The bottom of the placement box is connected with a second support plate, and the top of the second support plate is attached with a pad, and a plurality of equidistantly distributed protrusions are vertically connected on the pad, and the placement box is a right-angled trapezoidal structure. Although the prior art facilitates the classification and stable placement of surgical instruments under the action of the placement mechanism, and is convenient for storage and access, the closing mechanism is convenient for shielding and protecting the placement box and the placement mechanism. The cooperation of the resistance mechanism and the limit mechanism facilitates the resistance control of the placement mechanism, so that the placed surgical instruments are stably placed and convenient for subsequent retrieval. However, in the specific implementation of this prior art, the first support plate and the second support plate are respectively arranged on the placement box, and the distance between the two support plates needs to be adjusted when taking out the instruments and tools; at the same time, when taking out each support plate from the placement box, it needs to be taken out separately in turn. When implementing this prior art, it takes a long time to take out the instruments and tools, and it is inconvenient to take them, which affects the progress of the operation. At the same time, this prior art has the limitation that it cannot count the instruments and tools.

[0005] In summary, the problems existing in the prior art are: 1. It is inconvenient to take surgical instruments and tools; 2. It does not have the function of counting surgical instruments and tools. In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, this case is specially proposed to solve them. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a smart instrument box specifically for emergency surgery, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0008] (II) Technical solution

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an intelligent instrument box exclusively for emergency surgery, which is used to hold instruments and tools for emergency surgery, including a box body, a device cavity is opened at the lower part of the box body, and a tray cavity is opened at the upper part of the box body; a tray component is detachably connected to the tray cavity of the box body; a control panel and a weighing sensor are arranged in the device cavity of the box body, and the force-sensitive element end of the weighing sensor is located below the tray component; the tray component is composed of at least two trays and a plurality of support components, at least two of the trays are longitudinally stacked in the tray cavity of the box body, and each of the support components is respectively arranged on the outer side wall of the width side of at least two of the trays; the support component is composed of at least two cylinders and a plurality of telescopic tubes, two adjacent cylinders are respectively arranged on the outer side walls of two adjacent trays, and the outer side walls of the cylinders are rotatably connected to the trays, and each of the telescopic tubes is sequentially plugged in from bottom to top, and two adjacent telescopic tubes are slidably connected.

[0010] Optionally, a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the bottom wall and the side walls of the tray.

[0011] Optionally, a cover is also included, which includes a main cover and a sub-cover, one side edge of the sub-cover is hinged to one side edge of the bottom wall of the box body, and the other side edge of the sub-cover is hinged to one side edge of the main cover, and a magnetic block is fixedly installed on the box body, and the magnetic adsorption end of the magnetic block is magnetically attracted to the other side edge of the main cover.

[0012] Optionally, handles are fixedly mounted on both side walls of the box body.

[0013] Optionally, a plurality of fixing parts for supporting and fixing emergency surgical instruments and tools are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the tray.

[0014] Optionally, the fixing member is one of a magnetic strip and a rubber strip with a slot on the upper portion.

[0015] Optionally, the outer side wall of the magnetic strip is wrapped with a protective film.

[0016] Optionally, each of the trays is provided with at least one sensing element for detecting the presence of an instrument or tool, and each of the sensing elements is electrically connected to the control board via a wire; a display screen is provided in the equipment cavity of the box body, and the screen display side of the display screen is located on the side wall of the box body and is exposed; the display screen is electrically connected to the control board via a wire.

[0017] Optionally, the sensing element is one of an ultrasonic sensor, a capacitive sensor, a pressure sensor, a magnetostrictive sensor, and a pressure-sensitive switch.

[0018] (III) Beneficial effects

[0019] The utility model provides a smart instrument box dedicated to emergency surgery, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. This kind of intelligent instrument box exclusively for emergency surgery, through the coordinated setting of the control panel, the weighing sensor, and the tray component, enables this kind of intelligent instrument box exclusively for emergency surgery to have the effect of weight statistics of the entire tray component, and detects the weight data information of the tray component and each instrument tool located on the tray component through the weighing sensor, and the weighing sensor transmits the relevant weight data information to the control panel, the control panel; after the operation, when individual instruments and tools are missing, the weight data information detected by the weighing sensor is different from the set threshold in the control panel, and the control panel controls to start the warning light to inform medical staff that instruments and tools are missing and insufficient, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating medical staff to count surgical instruments and tools and avoiding safety accidents caused by the loss of surgical instruments and tools.

[0021] 2. This kind of intelligent instrument box exclusively for emergency surgery has the effect of multiple trays that are foldable and interlockable through the setting of the tray component, which is convenient for taking surgical instruments and tools. Each tray is folded and placed in the box body through the support component. When surgery is needed, after opening the lid, the medical staff pulls up the top tray, so that each tray is moved out of the tray cavity in sequence, and each telescopic tube is extended and unfolded; the tray component is transformed from a longitudinal folding state to a transverse unfolding state as a whole. After each tray is unfolded transversely, the medical staff can take the surgical instruments and tools for surgery, thereby greatly reducing the tray placement time, facilitating the medical staff to take the surgical instruments and tools, and advancing the time for the emergency surgery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram (main cover closed state) of an intelligent instrument box exclusively for emergency surgery according to the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram (main cover unfolded state) of an intelligent instrument box exclusively for emergency surgery according to the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an intelligent instrument box exclusively for emergency surgery (the tray is pulled out of the tray cavity) of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram (tray unfolded state) of an intelligent instrument box exclusively for emergency surgery according to the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a plurality of trays in a folded state in an intelligent instrument box exclusively for emergency surgery according to the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a plurality of trays in a smart instrument box exclusively for emergency surgery after being longitudinally unfolded according to the utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a tray in an intelligent instrument box exclusively for emergency surgery according to the utility model;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a box body of an intelligent instrument box exclusively for emergency surgery according to the utility model.

[0031] In the figure: 1, box body; 101, equipment cavity; 102, tray cavity; 103, weighing sensor; 2, main cover; 3, magnetic block; 4, handle; 5, sub-cover; 6, tray; 601, air vent; 602, magnetic strip; 7, support assembly; 701, cylinder; 7011, first cylinder; 7012, second cylinder; 703, telescopic tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indications or implications.

[0033] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments.

[0034] For example, see Figures 1 to 8 The utility model provides a technical solution: an intelligent instrument box exclusively for emergency surgery, which is used to hold instruments and tools for emergency surgery (surgical instruments and tools), including a box body 1, a device cavity 101 is opened inside the lower part of the box body 1, and a tray cavity 102 is opened in the upper part of the box body 1.

[0035] The tray cavity 101 of the box body 1 is detachably connected with a tray component. The device cavity 101 of the box body 1 is provided with a control board and a weighing sensor 103, and the force-sensitive element end of the weighing sensor 103 is located below the tray component. A warning light is provided on the device cavity 102 of the box body 1, and the control board is electrically connected to the weighing sensor 103 and the warning light through wires. The control board can be a single-chip microcomputer or an editable logic controller, and the control board is equipped with a logic control program, a timing control program, etc.

[0036] Among them, the tray component is used to hold various surgical instruments and tools. The weighing sensor 103 is used to detect the weight data information of the tray component and the surgical instruments and tools. The overall weight of the tray component and the various surgical instruments and tools is a fixed weight value, and the weight value is set as the threshold of the weight data information in the control panel. After each operation, the weighing sensor 103 detects the weight data information of the tray component and the various surgical instruments and tools, and transmits the weight data information to the control panel. The control panel responds to the weighing sensor 103, and the control panel compares the weight data information with the set threshold. When the weight data information is less than the set threshold, it proves that the surgical instruments and tools are missing on the tray component. The control panel controls the start of the warning light, and warns the medical staff through the warning light to avoid the loss of surgical instruments and tools. At the same time, the implementation of this method enables medical staff to not count the surgical instruments and tools one by one, saving time for counting surgical instruments and tools.

[0037] The tray component is composed of at least two trays 6 and multiple support components 7. At least two trays 6 are stacked longitudinally in the tray cavity 102 of the box body 1, and each support component 7 is respectively arranged on the outer side wall of the at least two trays 6 on the width side.

[0038] The support assembly is composed of at least two cylinders 701 and a plurality of telescopic tubes 703. Two adjacent cylinders 701 are respectively arranged on the outer side walls of two adjacent trays 6 (for example, the cylinder 701 includes a first cylinder 7011 and a second cylinder 7012. The first cylinder 7011 is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the tray 6 located above, and the second cylinder 7012 is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the tray 6 located below, refer to Figure 6 ), and the outer wall of the cylinder 701 is rotatably connected to the tray 6, each telescopic tube 703 is plugged in from bottom to top, and two adjacent telescopic tubes 703 are slidably connected.

[0039] Among them, through the coordinated arrangement of multiple trays 6 and multiple support components 7, the tray component shown in the invention has a foldable effect. After the operation is completed, each tray 6 is stacked longitudinally in the tray cavity 102 of the box body 1. During the operation, each tray can be unfolded horizontally to expose each surgical instrument and tool, which is convenient for medical staff to take. The support component 7 is used to support and fix each tray 6 so that each tray 6 can be linked. When the first tray 6 is moved by force, the remaining trays 6 can move with it. At the same time, the support component 7 is retractable, and the distance between each tray 6 is adjusted by telescoping.

[0040] Specifically, a plurality of ventilation holes 601 are provided on the bottom wall and the side walls of the tray 6 .

[0041] Among them, ventilation holes 601 are opened on the tray 6 to facilitate ventilation.

[0042] Specifically, a smart instrument box dedicated to emergency surgery also includes a cover, which includes a main cover 2 and a sub-cover 5, one side edge of the sub-cover 5 is hinged to one side edge of the bottom wall of the box body 1, and the other side edge of the sub-cover 5 is hinged to one side edge of the main cover 2, and a magnetic block 3 is fixedly installed on the box body 1, and the magnetic adsorption end of the magnetic block 3 is magnetically attracted to the other side edge of the main cover 2. Handles 4 are fixedly installed on both side walls of the box body 1.

[0043] The lid is used to cover the box body 1, so that the box body 1 becomes an openable and closable box structure. The height of one side wall of the box body 1 close to the auxiliary cover 5 is lower than that of other side walls, so as to facilitate the horizontal expansion of each tray 6. The magnetic block 3 is used to magnetically attract the main cover 2 by magnetic force to realize the opening or locking of the box body 1 and the main cover 2. The magnetic block 3 is used instead of the traditional lock to facilitate the quick opening of the cover and shorten the time of the operation.

[0044] Specifically, a plurality of fixing parts for supporting and fixing emergency surgical instruments and tools are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the tray 6. The fixing parts are one of a magnetic strip 602 and a rubber strip with a slot on the upper part. A layer of protective film is wrapped on the outer wall of the magnetic strip 602, and the protective film is used to prevent the magnetic strip 602 from damaging the surgical instruments and tools.

[0045] The fixing member is used to fix each surgical instrument in the tray 6. Surgical instruments are mostly made of metal materials, and the use of a magnetic strip 602 as a fixing member can effectively shorten the placement or removal time of the surgical instruments. The rubber strip is used to fix the surgical instruments by means of a card slot.

[0046] The upper surface of the tray 6 is painted or engraved with multiple surgical instrument patterns at each fixing part, so that medical staff can quickly place the physical surgical instruments on the tray 6 according to the patterns, and the physical surgical instruments correspond to the positions of the patterns when placed.

[0047] When in use, the medical staff first opens the cover to make the main cover 2 and the auxiliary cover 5 flat. Figure 2 .

[0048] Second, the medical staff pulls the top tray 6 upward with both hands, and each tray 6 moves upward and unfolds through the supporting assembly 7 (each telescopic tube 703 is extended), and the distance between each tray 6 becomes larger. Figure 3 .

[0049] 3. The medical staff moves the uppermost tray 6, so that the entire unfolded tray component rotates around the lowermost tray 6. At this time, the longitudinal tray component rotates and transforms into a transverse unfolded state, and the surgical instruments are exposed. Figure 4 .

[0050] Fourth, the medical staff takes the surgical instruments and tools to perform the operation normally. After the operation is completed, the surgical instruments and tools are placed on each tray 6, and then the above steps three, two, and one are performed in sequence.

[0051] For example 2, please refer to Figures 1 to 8 , the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: each tray 6 is provided with at least one sensing element for detecting the presence of an instrument or tool, and each sensing element is electrically connected to the control board through a wire. A display screen is provided in the equipment cavity 101 of the box body 1, and the screen display side of the display screen is located on the side wall of the box body 1 and is exposed. The display screen is electrically connected to the control board through a wire. A battery pack is also provided in the equipment cavity 101 of the box body 1, and the battery pack is electrically connected to the control board, the sensing element, and the display screen, respectively. The control board adopts a microprocessor, and the control board is equipped with a logic control program and a timing control program to meet the needs of intelligent control of each electrical component and part in this scheme.

[0052] The display screen is used to display the number of surgical instruments and tools. Each sensing element is used to detect whether the surgical instruments and tools are placed on the tray 6. After detecting the surgical instruments, each sensing element sends a corresponding command signal to the control board. The control board decodes the command signal transmitted by each sensing element and performs data statistics to calculate the number of surgical instruments and tools on the tray 6 and the number of missing surgical instruments and tools. The control board displays the number of surgical instruments and tools on the tray 6 and the number of missing surgical instruments and tools on the tray 6 through the display screen.

[0053] The sensing element is one of an ultrasonic sensor, a capacitive sensor, a pressure sensor, a magnetostrictive sensor, and a pressure-sensitive switch (ie, a piezoelectric switch). The sensing element is used to detect whether a surgical instrument exists.

[0054] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent instrument box dedicated to emergency surgery, which is used to hold instruments and tools for emergency surgery, and is characterized by: It comprises a box body (1), wherein a device cavity (101) is provided at the lower part of the box body (1), and a tray cavity (102) is provided at the upper part of the box body (1); A tray component is detachably connected to the tray cavity (102) of the box body (1); a control panel and a weighing sensor (103) are arranged in the equipment cavity (101) of the box body (1), and the force-sensitive element end of the weighing sensor (103) is located below the tray component; The tray component is composed of at least two trays (6) and a plurality of support components (7), at least two trays (6) are stacked longitudinally in the tray cavity (102) of the box body (1), and each of the support components (7) is respectively arranged on the outer side wall of the width side of the at least two trays (6); The support assembly is composed of at least two cylinders (701) and a plurality of telescopic tubes (703); two adjacent cylinders (701) are respectively arranged on the outer side walls of two adjacent trays (6); the outer side walls of the cylinders (701) are rotatably connected to the trays (6); the telescopic tubes (703) are plugged in sequence from bottom to top, and two adjacent telescopic tubes (703) are slidably connected to each other.

2. The intelligent instrument box for emergency surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of ventilation holes (601) are provided on the bottom wall and the side walls of the tray (6).

3. The intelligent instrument box for emergency surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) further comprises a cover, wherein the cover comprises a main cover (2) and a sub-cover (5), one side edge of the sub-cover (5) is hinged to one side edge of the bottom wall of the box body (1), and the other side edge of the sub-cover (5) is hinged to one side edge of the main cover (2), and a magnetic block (3) is fixedly mounted on the box body (1), and the magnetic adsorption end of the magnetic block (3) is magnetically attracted to the other side edge of the main cover (2).

4. The intelligent instrument box for emergency surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: Handles (4) are fixedly mounted on both side walls of the box body (1).

5. The intelligent instrument box for emergency surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing parts for supporting and fixing emergency surgical instruments and tools are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the tray (6).

6. The intelligent instrument box for emergency surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing member is one of a magnetic strip (602) and a rubber strip with a slot on the upper portion.

7. The intelligent instrument box for emergency surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the magnetic strip (602) is wrapped with a layer of protective film.

8. The intelligent instrument box for emergency surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A warning light is provided on the equipment cavity (101) of the box body (1), and the control panel is electrically connected to the weighing sensor and the warning light respectively through wires.

9. The intelligent instrument box for emergency surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the trays (6) is provided with at least one sensing element for detecting the presence of an instrument or tool, and each of the sensing elements is electrically connected to a control panel via a wire; a display screen is provided in the device cavity (101) of the box body (1), and a screen display side of the display screen is located on a side wall of the box body (1) and is exposed; and the display screen is electrically connected to the control panel via a wire.

10. The intelligent instrument box for emergency surgery according to claim 9, characterized in that: The sensing element is one of an ultrasonic sensor, a capacitive sensor, a pressure sensor, a magnetostrictive sensor, and a pressure-sensitive switch.

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