Funnel type protective wrist ring for preventing unplanned extubation
By designing a funnel-type protective wrist ring including wrist, palm, soft protection structure, binding structure, limit structure and force measurement structure, the problems of unplanned extubation and observation difficulties caused by existing constraint tools during use are solved, and higher binding force and patient comfort are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421505935.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing constraint tools can easily lead to insufficient fixation of the patient's hands during use, which may lead to unplanned extubation problems, and it is also difficult to observe the patient's hands and across circulation.
A funnel-type protective wrist ring is designed, including the wrist, palm, soft protection structure, binding structure, limit structure and force measuring structure. The wrist and palm are made of transparent plastic, and the palm is designed in funnel type, which is easy to observe and breathable; the soft protection structure is a gel jelly pad, the binding structure is a flat wide rope or belt, the limit structure is an arch piece, and the force measuring structure is a pressure sensor.
The wrist ring can effectively restrain the patient's hands and prevent unplanned extubation. At the same time, due to the design's breathability and observation, it enhances the patient's comfort and reduces the risk of cross-infection by disinfecting water.
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Figure CN222854057U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a funnel-shaped protective wrist ring for preventing unplanned extubation. Background Art
[0002] Physical restraint is a simple and effective way to protect patients and intervene in their treatment. Especially for upper limb restraint, wrist restraint is mainly used. When the benefits outweigh the disadvantages, nurses will use physical restraint as a means. When it must be used, the patient should be guaranteed to have the maximum range of motion as much as possible.
[0003] The survey found that the most commonly used restraint tool in China is the wrist cotton restraint belt, followed by reinforced restraint gloves. When using the wrist cotton restraint belt, if it is too tight, it will affect the patient's comfort, and if it is too loose, the restraint will be ineffective and the patient can still grab the tube. When using restraint gloves, the patient's hand cannot be placed with an indwelling needle and oxygen saturation clip, and it is not easy to observe the patient's extremity circulation. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a funnel-shaped protective wrist collar for preventing unplanned extubation, thereby solving the problems existing in the use of the prior restraint tools.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a funnel-shaped protective wrist collar for preventing unplanned extubation, comprising:
[0006] The wrist part is placed on the patient's wrist;
[0007] The palm part covers the outside of the palm of the patient and is integrally connected with the wrist part;
[0008] The soft protection structure is set inside the wrist and contacts the patient's wrist flexibly to avoid hurting the patient's skin when being pulled;
[0009] A binding structure is arranged around the outside of the wrist and binds the wrist to the bed guard to restrain the patient's hand;
[0010] A limiting structure is arranged on the outer side of the wrist for the binding structure to pass through so as to position the binding structure;
[0011] The force measuring structure is arranged at the middle position of the limiting structure on one side close to the wrist, and is used to detect the force when the binding structure is subjected to the pulling force of the wrist.
[0012] Preferably, the wrist portion is cylindrical, the palm portion is funnel-shaped, and the wrist portion and the palm portion are made of the same transparent plastic sheet.
[0013] Preferably, two ends of the transparent plastic sheet are connected by a connecting structure to form a ring-shaped wrist portion and a palm portion.
[0014] Preferably, the connection structure is two pieces of Velcro arranged at both ends of the transparent plastic sheet, and the two pieces of Velcro are arranged one wide and one narrow, and the caliber of the wrist and palm can be adjusted by adjusting the pasting position of the narrow Velcro and the wide Velcro.
[0015] Preferably, the soft protection structure is a gel jelly pad adhered to the inner side of the wrist.
[0016] Preferably, the binding structure is a flat, wide and long rope, and the two sections of the flat, wide and long rope that pass around the wrist are locked by sleeved with a duckbill clip.
[0017] Preferably, the binding structure is a belt, a belt buckle is provided at one end of the belt, and a section near the other end is evenly provided with lock holes adapted to the belt buckle.
[0018] Preferably, the limiting structure is an arched piece arranged on both sides of the wrist, and a gap is formed between the arched piece and the wrist for the binding structure to pass through.
[0019] Preferably, the force measuring structure is a pressure sensor, and a wire of the pressure sensor passes through the outside of the binding structure and is connected to the display.
[0020] The utility model provides a funnel-shaped protective wrist collar for preventing unplanned extubation. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] The funnel-shaped protective wrist ring for preventing unplanned extubation can fully expose the hand, timely observe the hand skin, enhance air permeability, and increase patient comfort. The gel jelly pad on the inner side of the wrist will not cause great damage to the skin when squeezed on the patient's wrist when pulled, and is relatively comfortable. It can be directly disinfected with disinfectant after each use for repeated use, thereby preventing the occurrence of cross infection. The wrist and palm of the main body are made of medical soft plastic, which is safe and firm, and the flannel edge is wrapped without hurting the patient's limb skin. Velcro is used at the connection, which has a long service life and is not easy to deform. It has both strong tensile resistance and excellent ductility. The surrounding binding method using a binding structure is convenient to use, safe and reliable, and not easy to break free. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0024] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the force measuring structure of the utility model.
[0027] In the figure: 1-wrist, 2-palm, 3-soft protection structure, 4-binding structure, 5-limiting structure, 6-Velcro, 7-force measuring structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0029] The utility model provides two technical solutions:
[0030] Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The first embodiment is shown: a funnel-shaped protective wrist collar for preventing unplanned extubation, comprising:
[0031] The wrist part 1 is mounted on the patient's wrist;
[0032] The palm portion 2 is covered on the outside of the patient's palm and is integrally connected to the wrist portion 1;
[0033] The wrist portion 1 is cylindrical, the palm portion 2 is funnel-shaped, and the wrist portion 1 and the palm portion 2 are processed from the same transparent plastic sheet, and the two ends of the transparent plastic sheet are connected by a connecting structure to form a ring-shaped wrist portion 1 and palm portion 2. The cylindrical wrist portion 1 can cover the wrist well, while the funnel-shaped palm portion 2 can fully expose the palm for easy observation and ventilation, and the edges of the wrist portion 1 and the palm portion 2 are flexibly covered.
[0034] The connection structure is two pieces of Velcro 6 disposed at both ends of the transparent plastic sheet, and the two pieces of Velcro 6 are arranged in a wide and a narrow manner, and the calibers of the wrist 1 and the palm 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the pasting positions of the narrow Velcro 6 and the wide Velcro 6. Velcro has a long service life, is not easy to deform, has strong tensile resistance, and has excellent ductility (ductility means that the calibers of the wrist 1 and the palm 2 can be extended by adjusting the pasting positions).
[0035] The soft protection structure 3 is arranged inside the wrist 1, and contacts the patient's wrist flexibly to avoid hurting the patient's skin when being pulled; the soft protection structure 3 is a gel jelly pad attached to the inner side of the wrist 1. The gel jelly pad is directly wiped and disinfected with disinfectant after each use.
[0036] The binding structure 4 is wrapped around the outside of the wrist 1 and binds the wrist 1 to the bed guard to restrain the patient's hand; the binding structure 4 is a flat, wide and long rope, and the two sections of the flat, wide and long rope are locked by a duckbill clip after passing around the wrist. Compared with a thin rope, the flat, wide and long rope is wrapped around the outside of the wrist 1, and its force is dispersed, which causes less damage to the patient's wrist when pulled, and the wrapping binding can also withstand a large pulling force. The use of a duckbill clip for locking also makes the binding more convenient.
[0037] The limiting structure 5 is arranged outside the wrist 1 for the binding structure 4 to pass through so as to position the binding structure 4; the limiting structure 5 is an arched piece arranged on both sides of the wrist 1, and a gap is formed between the arched piece and the wrist 1 for the binding structure 4 to pass through. The limiting structure 5 can position the binding structure 4, keep the binding structure 4 from being separated from the wrist 1, and thus maintain its normal use;
[0038] The force measuring structure 7 is arranged at the middle position of the limiting structure 7 near the wrist 1, and is used to detect the force when the binding structure is pulled by the wrist 1; the force measuring structure 7 is a pressure sensor, and the wire of the pressure sensor runs through the outside of the binding structure 4 and is connected to the display. The pressure sensor is provided with a normal force measuring threshold range, and no alarm is given for the pulling force detected during normal arm lifting, and an alarm is given when the pulling force is too large and exceeds the threshold.
[0039] Figure 3 A second embodiment is shown, which mainly differs from the first embodiment in that the binding structure 4 is a belt, a belt buckle is provided at one end of the belt, and a section near the other end is evenly provided with lock holes adapted to the belt buckle.
[0040] Using a belt instead of a flat, wide, long rope and a duckbill clip is not only convenient for adjusting the tightness, but also can withstand greater pulling force. Either of the two binding structures 4 can be selected, or other similar binding parts can be used.
[0041] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0042] When in use, the unfolded wrist part 1 and palm part 2 are put on the outside of the wrist and palm, the wrist part 1 is adjusted to wrap the wrist, and then the sides of the wrist part 1 and the palm part 2 are attached together using the Velcro 6;
[0043] When binding is required, the joint side of the wrist portion 1 and the palm portion 2 is oriented toward the bed guard, and then the binding structure 4 is passed through the limiting structure 5, and then the binding structure 4 is tied to the bed guard.
[0044] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A funnel-shaped protective wrist collar for preventing unplanned extubation, characterized in that: include: The wrist part is placed on the patient's wrist; The palm part covers the outside of the palm of the patient and is integrally connected with the wrist part; The soft protection structure is set inside the wrist and contacts the patient's wrist flexibly to avoid hurting the patient's skin when being pulled; A binding structure is arranged around the outside of the wrist and binds the wrist to the bed guard to restrain the patient's hand; A limiting structure is arranged on the outer side of the wrist for the binding structure to pass through so as to position the binding structure; The force measuring structure is arranged at the middle position of the limiting structure on one side close to the wrist, and is used to detect the force when the binding structure is subjected to the pulling force of the wrist.
2. The funnel-shaped protective wrist collar for preventing unplanned extubation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wrist part is cylindrical, the palm part is funnel-shaped, and the wrist part and the palm part are made of the same transparent plastic sheet.
3. The funnel-shaped protective wrist collar for preventing unplanned extubation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of the transparent plastic sheet are connected through a connecting structure to form a ring-shaped wrist part and a palm part.
4. The funnel-shaped protective wrist collar for preventing unplanned extubation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connection structure is two pieces of Velcro which are arranged at both ends of the transparent plastic sheet, and the two pieces of Velcro are arranged one wide and one narrow. The caliber of the wrist and the palm can be adjusted by adjusting the pasting position of the narrow Velcro and the wide Velcro.
5. The funnel-shaped protective wrist collar for preventing unplanned extubation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soft protection structure is a gel jelly pad adhered to the inner side of the wrist.
6. The funnel-shaped protective wrist collar for preventing unplanned extubation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The binding structure is a flat, wide and long rope, and the two sections of the flat, wide and long rope that pass around the wrist are locked by sleeved duckbill clips.
7. The funnel-shaped protective wrist collar for preventing unplanned extubation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The binding structure is a belt, one end of which is provided with a belt buckle, and a section close to the other end of the belt is evenly provided with lock holes adapted to the belt buckle.
8. The funnel-shaped protective wrist collar for preventing unplanned extubation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting structure is an arched piece arranged on both sides of the wrist, and a gap is formed between the arched piece and the wrist for the binding structure to pass through.
9. The funnel-shaped protective wrist collar for preventing unplanned extubation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The force measuring structure is a pressure sensor, and a wire of the pressure sensor passes through the outside of the binding structure and is connected to the display.