Novel irrigation equipment for agricultural planting

By designing rotatable spraying irrigation equipment and achieving free adjustment of the size of sprinkler holes, the problems of low water utilization and low irrigation efficiency of existing irrigation devices are solved, and efficient utilization of water resources and improvement of irrigation efficiency are achieved.

CN222869575UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16HEZE ACAD OF AGRI SCI (HEZE BRANCH OF SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421681056.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-16
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to water pressure, the water pipe source and end irrigation water volumes are different, and the utilization rate is low. At the same time, although the improved irrigation method achieves uniform irrigation, the water output becomes smaller, resulting in a longer irrigation time and low efficiency.

Method used

A new type of irrigation equipment for agricultural planting was designed. By setting up a rotatable spraying equipment, and the size of the sprinkler holes can be freely adjusted through the mechanical structure, and the size of the sprinkler holes is adjusted according to the water pressure to average water output, achieving the purpose of uniform sprinkler water.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient water resource utilization, improves irrigation efficiency, ensures uniformity of irrigation water volume, and adapts to different water pressure conditions, and is suitable for irrigation needs in different scenarios.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides novel irrigation equipment for agricultural planting, and mainly relates to the field of irrigation equipment for agricultural planting. Novel irrigation equipment for agricultural planting comprises a water pipe. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the side edge of the water pipe is provided with a plurality of distributive pipes, the tail end of each distributive pipe is connected to a connecting pipe and finally converged into the bottom shell, the upper part of the bottom shell is connected with a lengthened pipe, the top of the bottom shell is sleeved with a bearing and a bearing rotary cover, and the periphery of the rotary cover is provided with sprinkling holes; blades are installed on the lower portion of the rod, when water flow impacts the blades, rotating power is generated, the whole rotating cover is driven to rotate, the spraying range and uniformity are increased, the spraying distance and uniformity of the water flow are improved through a rotating spraying mechanism, the problem that the irrigation water amount is not uniform is effectively solved, and the mechanical structure allows the size of water spraying holes to be adjusted according to the actual water pressure. And water waste is reduced while irrigation uniformity is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the field of agricultural planting irrigation equipment, in particular to a novel agricultural planting irrigation equipment. Background Art

[0002] Under natural conditions, the water requirements of crops cannot be met due to insufficient or uneven distribution of precipitation. Therefore, artificial irrigation must be carried out to make up for the lack of natural rainfall. China is one of the 13 water-poor countries in the world. At the same time, China is a major agricultural country. Irrigation water accounts for more than half of China's total water resources, and the utilization rate is low and the waste is serious. Therefore, the development of efficient irrigation technology is the only way to solve China's water shortage problem.

[0003] The existing irrigation devices have the following problems during use: due to water pressure, the irrigation water volume at the source and the end of the water pipe is different, resulting in low water utilization. On the other hand, although the improved irrigation method can achieve uniform irrigation, the water output has also become smaller, resulting in longer irrigation time and low irrigation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a novel irrigation equipment for agricultural planting. The main effect is to set up a rotatable spraying irrigation equipment and realize free adjustment of the size of the watering holes through a mechanical structure, so as to adjust the size of each watering hole according to the water pressure to average the water output, thereby achieving the purpose of uniform watering amount, and the purpose of flexibly adjusting the area of ​​the watering holes can be achieved as needed, and the purpose of increasing the watering area can be achieved through rotary spraying, and the device is further fastened to the ground by setting a fixed cone.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A novel irrigation device for agricultural planting comprises a water pipe, a plurality of water distribution pipes are fixedly provided on the side of the water pipe for communication with the water distribution pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly provided at the end of the water distribution pipe for communication with the water distribution pipe, a bottom shell is provided at the end of the connecting pipe for communication with the water distribution pipe, an extension pipe is provided on the upper part of the bottom shell, a bearing is fixedly sleeved around the upper part of the extension pipe, a rotating cover is sleeved on the bearing, and a plurality of watering holes are opened around the rotating cover.

[0007] Furthermore, a bearing groove 1 is provided at the center of the lower part of the bottom shell, a bearing 2 is fixedly provided inside the bearing groove 1, a rotating rod is fixedly provided inside the bearing 2, the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating cover, and a plurality of rotating blades are fixedly provided around the lower part of the rotating rod.

[0008] Furthermore, a circular groove is provided on the upper part of the rotating cover, a bearing groove 2 is provided at the lower center of the circular groove, a bearing 3 is fixedly provided inside the bearing groove 2, a connecting column is fixedly provided inside the bearing 3, an adjusting cover is fixedly provided on the upper part of the connecting column, the adjusting cover is rotatably connected to the rotating cover, and a plurality of adjusting openings are provided around the adjusting cover.

[0009] Furthermore, protrusions are densely arranged around the circular groove, and two spring sheet fixing rods are fixedly arranged at the lower part of the adjustment cover. Spring sheets are sleeved on the spring sheet fixing rods, and the spring sheets abut against each of the protrusions.

[0010] Furthermore, a water pump is provided at the end of the water pipe to be connected thereto, and a water inlet pipe is provided at one side of the water pump to be connected thereto.

[0011] Furthermore, a fixing cone is fixedly provided at the center of the lower portion of the bottom shell.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. By setting up irrigation equipment that can rotate and spray, high-pressure water flows into the equipment for rotational spraying, thereby improving the spray distance and uniformity of the water flow.

[0014] 2. The size of the sprinkler holes can be freely adjusted through the mechanical structure, and the size of each sprinkler hole can be adjusted according to the water pressure to average the water output, so as to achieve the purpose of uniform watering, and the purpose of flexibly adjusting the sprinkler hole area can be achieved according to needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model (rotating cover);

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model (bottom shell).

[0020] Numbers shown in the accompanying drawings: 1, water pipe; 2, water distribution pipe; 3, connecting pipe; 4, bottom shell; 5, extension pipe; 6, bearing one; 7, rotating cover; 8, water sprinkling hole; 9, bearing slot one; 10, bearing two; 11, rotating rod; 12, rotating blade; 13, circular groove; 14, bearing slot two; 15, bearing three; 16, connecting column; 17, adjusting cover; 18, adjusting port; 19, bump; 20, spring sheet fixing rod; 21, spring sheet; 22, water pump; 23, water inlet pipe; 24, fixing cone. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model and are not used to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by this application.

[0022] Example: A new type of irrigation equipment for agricultural planting

[0023] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a new type of irrigation equipment for agricultural planting, its specific structure includes:

[0024] A novel irrigation device for agricultural planting comprises a water pipe 1 for introducing high-pressure water flow, a plurality of water distribution pipes 2 are fixedly provided on the side of the water pipe 1 for communicating with the water distribution pipe 2, a connecting pipe 3 is fixedly provided at the end of the water distribution pipe 2 for communicating with the water distribution pipe 2, a bottom shell 4 is provided at the end of the connecting pipe 3 for communicating with the bottom shell 4, an extension pipe 5 is provided on the upper part of the bottom shell 4, and the device can adjust the watering height by replacing the water adding pipes 5 of different lengths to adapt to the irrigation requirements of different plants, a bearing 6 is fixedly sleeved around the upper part of the extension pipe 5, a rotating cover 7 is sleeved on the bearing 6, the rotating cover 7 is rotatably connected to the end of the extension pipe 5 through the bearing 6, a plurality of watering holes 8 are opened around the rotating cover 7, and the high-pressure water flows through the connecting pipe into the bottom shell 4 and the extension pipe 3, and is further sprayed and irrigated through the watering holes 8.

[0025] A bearing groove 19 is provided at the center of the lower part of the bottom shell 4, a bearing 2 10 is fixedly provided inside the bearing groove 9, a rotating rod 11 is fixedly provided inside the bearing 2 10, the rotating rod 11 is rotationally connected to the bottom shell 4 through the bearing 2 10, the upper end of the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating cover 7, and a plurality of rotating blades 12 are fixedly provided around the lower part of the rotating rod 11, and high-pressure water flows into the bottom shell 4 to impact the rotating blades 12, so that the rotating blades 12 rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 11 to rotate, and further driving the rotating cover 7 to rotate.

[0026] A circular groove 13 is provided on the upper part of the rotating cover 7, and a bearing groove 2 14 is provided at the lower center of the circular groove 13. A bearing 3 15 is fixedly provided inside the bearing groove 2 14, and a connecting column 16 is fixedly provided inside the bearing 3 15. The connecting column 16 is rotatably connected to the rotating cover 7 through the bearing 3 15. An adjusting cover 17 is fixedly provided on the upper part of the connecting column 16. The adjusting cover 17 is rotatably connected to the rotating cover 7. A plurality of adjusting ports 18 are provided around the adjusting cover 17, and the adjusting ports 18 cooperate with the water sprinkling hole 8. The water outlet area of ​​the water sprinkling hole 8 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting cover 17 to adjust the flow in the water sprinkling hole 8.

[0027] The circular groove 13 is surrounded by densely arranged protrusions 19, and two spring sheet fixing rods 20 are fixedly arranged at the lower part of the adjusting cover 17. The spring sheet fixing rods 20 are sleeved with spring sheets 21, and the spring sheets 21 abut against each of the protrusions 19. The adjusting cover 17 can be rotated through the spring sheets 21 and the protrusions 19 through the abutment between the spring sheets 21 and the protrusions 19, and the adjusting cover 17 can be fixed at a certain position through the abutment, so as to adjust the size of the watering hole 8.

[0028] A water pump 22 is provided at the end of the water pipe 1 to communicate with it, and a water inlet pipe 23 is provided on one side of the water pump 22 to communicate with it. Irrigation water is introduced through the water inlet pipe 23, and then the irrigation water is pressurized by the water pump 22 to enter the irrigation equipment.

[0029] A fixing cone 24 is fixedly provided at the lower center of the bottom shell 4, and the irrigation equipment is fixed to the ground through the fixing cone 24.

[0030] Working principle:

[0031] When the device is in use, the irrigation water is introduced into the water inlet pipe 23, the irrigation water is pressurized by the water pump 22 to enter the water pipe 1, and the irrigation water is further passed through the water distribution pipe 2 to enter the bottom shell 4 through the water distribution pipe and the connecting pipe 3, and further reaches the height of the rotating cover 7 through the extension pipe, and is sprayed out from the water sprinkling holes 8 provided around the rotating cover 7 for irrigation. When the irrigation water enters the bottom shell 4, it flushes the rotating blades 12 to drive them to rotate, and then drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate, thereby driving the upper end of the rotating rod connected to the rotating cover 7 to rotate, so that the irrigation water sprayed from the water sprinkling holes 8 rotates. , to achieve the purpose of expanding the irrigation range, the adjusting cover 17 rotatably connected to the rotating cover 7 is further provided on the upper part of the rotating cover 7, and the protrusion 19 and the spring sheet 21 are provided between the adjusting cover 17 and the rotating cover 7, so that the adjusting cover 17 can stay at a certain angle position, so that the adjusting port 18 provided thereon overlaps with the watering hole 8 by a certain area, and the size of the watering hole 8 is adjusted to adapt to different water pressures to make the irrigation more uniform, and the irrigation work of more scenes can be completed by changing the size of the watering hole 8. This new irrigation equipment not only improves the irrigation efficiency, but also realizes the rational use of water resources, which is of great significance for improving agricultural production efficiency and water resources management.

[0032] In the interpretation of the present invention, it should be noted that the terminology indicating the orientation is only for the convenience of description and understanding, and is not the only limitation on the installation position of the specific technical features, and does not exclude other possible installation methods.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A novel irrigation device for agricultural planting, comprising a water pipe (1), characterized in that: A plurality of water distribution pipes (2) are fixedly provided on the side of the water pipe (1) and are in communication with the water distribution pipe (1). A connecting pipe (3) is fixedly provided at the end of the water distribution pipe (2) and is in communication with the water distribution pipe (2). A bottom shell (4) is provided at the end of the connecting pipe (3) and is in communication with the water distribution pipe (1). An extension pipe (5) is provided on the upper part of the bottom shell (4). A bearing 1 (6) is fixedly sleeved around the upper part of the extension pipe (5). A rotating cover (7) is sleeved on the bearing 1 (6). A plurality of water sprinkling holes (8) are provided around the rotating cover (7).

2. The novel agricultural irrigation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A bearing groove (9) is provided at the center of the lower portion of the bottom shell (4), a bearing groove (9) is fixedly provided inside the bearing groove (9), a rotating rod (11) is fixedly provided inside the bearing (10), an upper end portion of the rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating cover (7), and a plurality of rotating blades (12) are fixedly provided around the lower portion of the rotating rod (11).

3. The novel agricultural irrigation equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A circular groove (13) is formed on the upper part of the rotating cover (7), a bearing groove 2 (14) is formed at the center of the lower part of the circular groove (13), a bearing groove 3 (15) is fixedly provided inside the bearing groove 2 (14), a connecting column (16) is fixedly provided inside the bearing 3 (15), an adjusting cover (17) is fixedly provided on the upper part of the connecting column (16), the adjusting cover (17) is rotatably connected to the rotating cover (7), and a plurality of adjusting openings (18) are provided around the adjusting cover (17).

4. The novel agricultural irrigation equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Bumps (19) are densely arranged around the circular groove (13), and two spring sheet fixing rods (20) are fixedly arranged at the lower part of the adjustment cover (17). A spring sheet (21) is sleeved on the spring sheet fixing rod (20), and the spring sheet (21) abuts against each of the bumps (19).

5. The novel agricultural irrigation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A water pump (22) is provided at the end of the water pipe (1) and is in communication with the water pipe (1), and a water inlet pipe (23) is provided at one side of the water pump (22) and is in communication with the water pump (22).

6. The novel agricultural irrigation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixing cone (24) is fixedly provided at the center of the lower portion of the bottom shell (4).