Water retention and root protection device for plants

Abstract

The utility model provides a water retention and root protection device for plants, which relates to the technical field of plant root protection, and comprises a water collector with an opening at the top, a root protection device, a root protection device and a root protection device, the water storage device is fixedly arranged below the water collector and annularly arranged on the outer side of a plant root system, and the water storage device is made of a decomposable material; the communicating vessel is used for communicating the water collector with the water storage device and can convey water collected in the water collector into the water storage device. According to the water retention and root protection device for the plant, the water collector and the water storage device are arranged up and down, the space between the water collector and the water storage device is large, the water collector is made of the breathable material, the overall permeability is good, and the plant rootstock can be prevented from being rotted while water is retained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant root protection, in particular to a plant water conservation and root protection device. Background Art

[0002] Loess regions are mostly arid or semi-arid, with large evaporation and low precipitation, large sediment thickness, deep groundwater level, and low vegetation survival rate. In this context, it is particularly important to develop an efficient and practical plant water conservation and root protection device.

[0003] In the field of plant water conservation and root protection, a variety of technologies and devices have been proposed and applied. For example, the Chinese patent document with the announcement number CN219961593U discloses a plant water conservation device, including a water storage tank with an overall appearance similar to a trapezoid, the middle of the water storage tank is a hollow structure, the hollow structure is a planting port, the planting port is rectangular, and the two sides of the planting port are a first water reservoir and a second water reservoir. A water retaining agent is placed at the bottom of the first water reservoir, and a nutrient solution is placed at the bottom of the second water reservoir. The bottoms of the first water reservoir and the second water reservoir are both provided with water seepage twists, and the water seepage twists face the tree root side. When watering, water is directly poured into the water storage tank. The water storage tank is divided into two water storage tanks, which are respectively on both sides of the planted plants, and water is supplied to the plant roots through the water seepage twists at the bottom. Although the existing plant water conservation device has improved the problem of plant root rot to a certain extent, the device has poor permeability and the root and stem rot of the plant still exists. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water-retaining and root-protecting device for plants to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. The water collector and the water storage tank are arranged respectively up and down, with a large space between the two. The water collector is made of breathable material with good overall permeability, which can prevent the roots and stems of plants from rotting.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a water-retaining and root-protecting device for plants, comprising: a water collector, which is open at the top and is used to collect water, and has a planting hole at the bottom for the plants to penetrate; a water storage device, which is fixedly arranged below the water collector and is arranged around the outside of the plant root system, and the water storage device is made of a decomposable material; a communicating device, which is used to connect the water collector and the water storage device and can transport the water collected in the water collector to the water storage device.

[0007] Optionally, the communicating vessel is a vertically arranged tubular structure, a plurality of water inlet holes are provided at the bottom of the water collector, the top of the communicating vessel is connected to the water inlet holes at corresponding positions, and the bottom of the communicating vessel is connected to the top of the water storage tank.

[0008] Optionally, a plurality of the communicating vessels are arranged on the outside of the plant.

[0009] Optionally, a water release device is also included. A plurality of water holes are opened on the side wall of the communicating vessel close to the plant. The water release device is fixedly and sealedly penetrated in the water holes. The water release device can release part of the water flowing through the communicating vessel into the soil close to the plant.

[0010] Optionally, the water collector is a rectangular trough structure with an opening at the top, and the water collector is made of air-permeable material.

[0011] Optionally, the interior of the water storage container is divided into a water retention layer and a nutrient layer, and the nutrient layer is provided with nutrients required by the plants; the connecting vessel is used to connect the water collector and the water retention layer.

[0012] Optionally, the water-retaining layer and the nutrient layer are both annular structures, and the nutrient layer is arranged in an annular manner inside the water-retaining layer. The nutrient layer and the water-retaining layer are separated by an annular membrane, and the annular membrane is a decomposable thin film.

[0013] Optionally, the water-releasing device is a water-releasing cotton thread, the water-releasing cotton thread is fixedly and sealedly penetrated in the water-permeable hole, and the part of the water-releasing cotton thread located outside the communicating vessel is buried in the soil.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has achieved the following technical effects:

[0015] The utility model water collector is arranged at the surface position, has an opening at the top, and is used for collecting rainwater, irrigation water, etc. The water storage tank is located below the water collector, temporarily stores the collected water, and provides water source for the roots of plants after being decomposed in the water storage tank for a period of time, thus achieving the effect of water conservation. There is a certain distance between the water collector and the water storage tank, and the soil can be directly filled in the space between the two, so that the roots of the plants can contact the soil over a large area, and the water collector is breathable. The water collector is made of a material with good breathability, which further improves its breathability and avoids root and stem rot. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the water-retaining and root-protecting device for plants.

[0018] In the figure: 1-water collector, 101-water inlet hole, 102-planting hole, 2-connecting vessel, 3-water storage vessel, 301-nutrient layer, 302-water retention layer, 4-water-releasing cotton thread, 5-plant. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water-retaining and root-protecting device for plants to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. The water collector and the water storage tank are arranged respectively up and down, with a large space between the two. The water collector is made of breathable material with good overall permeability, which can prevent the roots and stems of plants from rotting.

[0021] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0022] The utility model provides a plant water-retaining and root-protecting device, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a water collector 1 arranged near the ground. The water collector 1 is made of existing breathable materials, so that the roots and stems of the plants 5 have good air permeability and prevent the roots and stems from rotting. Because the material itself belongs to the prior art, the utility model will not be described in detail. The top of the water collector 1 is open for collecting water, and the bottom is provided with planting holes 102 for the plants 5 to pass through. The lower roots and stems of the plants 5 are located below the water collector 1, and the upper branches and leaves grow above the ground after passing through the planting holes 102; a water storage tank 3 is arranged below the water collector 1, which is arranged around the outside of the root system of the plants 5, and the water storage tank 3 is connected to the water collector through a plurality of communicating vessels 2. 1 is connected, so that the water collected by the water collector 1 can enter the water storage 3 through the connecting vessel 2 for temporary storage. The water storage 3 is made of a decomposable material. Therefore, during the production process of the plant 5, the water storage 3 can provide a certain water retention function. It is made of a decomposable material, and its material also belongs to the prior art. It can slowly decompose in the soil, and the decomposition time will not be too long. It belongs to the prior art, so it can temporarily store the collected water in the early stage. It will decompose during the production process of the plant 5. After it decomposes, the water stored in it is released into the soil at the root position of the plant 5, and the root of the plant 5 is watered in a targeted manner. Since there is a certain space between the water collector 1 and the water storage 3, and the water storage 3 is arranged around the outside of the root system of the plant 5, compared with the traditional closed structure, the utility model has better air permeability and can effectively prevent the root of the plant 5 from rotting.

[0023] In order to make the connection between the water collector 1 and the water storage tank 3 smoother and at the same time make the space permeability between the two better, the communicating vessel 2 of the utility model adopts multiple vertically arranged tubular structures, and multiple water inlet holes 101 are opened at the bottom of the water collector 1. The top of the communicating vessel 2 is connected with the water inlet holes 101 at the corresponding positions, and the bottom of the communicating vessel 2 is connected with the top of the water storage tank 3, so that the water collected by the water collector 1 can enter the water collector 1 through the water inlet holes 101, and finally flow into the water storage tank 3 for temporary storage.

[0024] Since it takes a certain amount of time for the water storage tank 3 to decompose, and the plants 5 also need water production in the early stage, the utility model has a unique design of a water releasing device. The water releasing device of the utility model preferably comprises a water releasing cotton thread 4. A plurality of fine water permeable holes are provided on the side wall of the communicating vessel 2 close to the plant 5. The water releasing cotton thread 4 is fixedly and sealedly penetrated in the water permeable holes. The part of the water releasing cotton thread 4 located outside the communicating vessel 2 is buried in the soil close to the plant 5. Therefore, when the water from the water collector 1 flows into the water storage tank 3 through the communicating vessel 2, the part of the water releasing cotton thread 4 located inside the communicating vessel 2 will absorb a part of the water flowing through the communicating vessel 2, and guide it to the external soil through the water releasing cotton thread 4, thereby providing a stable early irrigation effect.

[0025] The structure of the water collector 1 of the utility model is not limited to a rectangular groove structure with an opening on the top, and can also be set to a circular structure or a polygonal structure, without specific limitation.

[0026] In order to provide certain nutrients during the growth of the plant 5, the utility model further improves the structure of the water reservoir 3, and divides the interior of the water reservoir 3 into a water-retaining layer 302 and a nutrient layer 301. The nutrient layer 301 is provided with nutrients required by the plant 5, which are all existing substances. For example, the nutrients can be existing solid granular fertilizers, or nutrient solutions containing ingredients required for the growth of the plant 5. The water-retaining layer 302 and the nutrient layer 301 are both annular structures, and the nutrient layer 301 is arranged on the inner side of the water-retaining layer 302. The nutrient layer 301 and the water-retaining layer 302 are separated by an annular membrane. The annular membrane is a decomposable film. The material of the film is the same as that of the water reservoir 3. Both are materials in the prior art and can be decomposed in the soil. The connecting vessel 2 is used to connect the water collector 1 and the water-retaining layer 302. When the water reservoir 3 decomposes, the water in the water-retaining layer 302 flushes the nutrients in the mixed nutrient layer 301 inwardly. After mixing, the roots and stems of the plant 5 are irrigated and fertilized to promote their growth.

[0027] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of ​​the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A water-retaining and root-protecting device for plants, characterized in that: include: A water collector, which is open at the top for collecting water and has planting holes at the bottom for plants to pass through; A water reservoir is fixedly arranged below the water collector and is arranged around the outside of the plant root system. The water reservoir is made of a decomposable material; The communicating vessel is used to connect the water collector and the water reservoir, and can transport the water collected in the water collector to the water reservoir.

2. The plant water conservation and root protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The communicating vessel is a vertically arranged tubular structure, a plurality of water inlet holes are provided at the bottom of the water collector, the top of the communicating vessel is connected to the water inlet holes at corresponding positions, and the bottom of the communicating vessel is connected to the top of the water storage tank.

3. The plant water conservation and root protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of communicating vessels are arranged on the outside of the plant.

4. The plant water conservation and root protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a water release device. A plurality of water holes are opened on the side wall of the communicating vessel close to the plant. The water release device is fixedly and sealedly penetrated in the water holes. The water release device can release part of the water flowing through the communicating vessel into the soil close to the plant.

5. The plant water conservation and root protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collector is a rectangular trough structure with an opening at the top, and the water collector is made of air-permeable material.

6. The plant water conservation and root protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the water storage container is divided into a water retention layer and a nutrient layer, and the nutrient layer is provided with nutrients required by the plants; the communicating vessel is used to connect the water collector and the water retention layer.

7. The plant water conservation and root protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water-retaining layer and the nutrient layer are both annular structures, and the nutrient layer is arranged in an annular manner inside the water-retaining layer. The nutrient layer and the water-retaining layer are separated by an annular membrane, and the annular membrane is a decomposable thin film.

8. The plant water conservation and root protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water-releasing device is a water-releasing cotton thread, which is fixedly and sealedly penetrated in the water-permeable hole, and the part of the water-releasing cotton thread located outside the communicating vessel is buried in the soil.

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