Blood specimen collection treatment vehicle

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses a blood specimen collection treatment trolley which comprises a base, universal wheels are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the base, a box body is fixedly connected to the top end of the base, tool boxes are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the left end of the box body, and a pushing handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body. A plurality of drawers are slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the drawers, fixing plates are connected to the opposite sides of the inner walls of the drawers through limiting assemblies, and color blocks are connected to the top end of the box body through auxiliary assemblies. The blood collection tubes can be classified and independently placed, the blood collection tubes do not need to be found in different blood collection tubes, standard blood collection sequence guidance is provided, and meanwhile convenience is provided for nurses to prepare the blood collection tubes and check when blood collection operation is carried out through one bed and one drawer correspondingly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a blood specimen collection and treatment vehicle. Background Art

[0002] During hospitalization, patients need to undergo blood tests based on their condition to provide a reference for diagnosing the disease and judging the prognosis. Currently, the method of collecting multiple specimens through a single venous puncture is often used. Usually, a nurse brings a treatment cart to the ward, places multiple blood collection tubes for a patient on a treatment tray, and collects blood specimens at the bedside.

[0003] Because different colored blood collection tubes contain different additives and have different application ranges, if blood samples are not collected in the standardized order of blood collection tube use, adverse events may occur. Previous studies have pointed out that if the vacuum tubes are used in an improper order during blood collection, the contamination of anticoagulants containing potassium and sodium salts reaches a certain level, which can cause a significant increase in potassium and sodium ion test results, and this should be taken seriously. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and to propose a blood specimen collection and treatment vehicle, which can collect blood specimens according to the standardized use sequence of blood collection tubes, avoid re-collection of blood specimens due to unqualified blood specimens, increase the workload of nursing staff, provide equipment guarantee for reducing the burden on nurses, and obtain accurate and reliable test results for blood specimens.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A blood specimen collection and treatment vehicle comprises a base, wherein the four corners of the bottom end of the base are fixedly connected with universal wheels, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a box, the left end of the box is fixedly connected with a tool box on both the front and rear sides, the right side of the box is fixedly connected with a push handle, the inner wall of the box is slidably connected with a plurality of drawers, the inner walls of the drawers are fixedly connected with a plurality of partitions, the opposite sides of the inner walls of the drawers are connected with a fixed plate through a limit assembly, and the top of the box is connected with a color block through an auxiliary assembly;

[0007] Through the above technical solution, the box is transported to the ward where blood is needed by pushing the handle in conjunction with the base. The tool box set at the left end of the box is used to store cotton swabs, iodine and other tools required for blood collection. The drawers inside the box are divided by partitions to form independent cavities, and blood collection tubes containing different additives are placed to prevent mixing and prevent the wrong blood collection tubes from being taken.

[0008] Furthermore, the limit assembly includes sleeves fixedly connected to opposite sides of the inner wall of the drawer, the inner wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected to a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to a slide rod, and the outward end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the opposite end of the slide rod;

[0009] Through the above technical solution, after blood collection is completed, the blood collection tube is inserted between the two fixed plates in the corresponding color cavity, so that the sliding rod squeezes the spring inside the sleeve. Under the action of the spring elastic force, the fixed plate will be close to the outer wall of the blood collection tube, fixing it to prevent it from rolling in the box on the way to the laboratory, thereby preventing blood leakage inside the blood collection tube.

[0010] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a storage board fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a storage rack is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the storage board, the bottom ends of the color blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the storage rack, and a prompt arrow is fixedly connected to the front side of the storage rack corresponding to the top of the storage board;

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the color of the top of the blood collection tube cap is compared and inserted into the hole at the corresponding color block on the placement rack, so that during the blood collection process, the blood collection tubes can be quickly taken out and replaced in sequence according to the prompts of the prompt arrows, reducing the possibility of taking the wrong one and improving the blood collection efficiency.

[0012] Furthermore, the outward end of each drawer is fixedly connected with a card slot;

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the bed information of the ward that needs blood collection is written on a piece of paper and inserted into the card slot, so that one drawer corresponds to one bed, reducing the problem of incorrect test results caused by mixing of blood collection tubes.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer walls of the sliding rods are slidably connected to the inner walls of the sleeves, and the bottom ends of the fixing plates are arranged at the bottom of the inner walls of the drawers;

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the sliding rod is installed and connected through the sleeve, so that the sliding rod will not fall off from the sleeve, and the drawer provides support for the fixed plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the cavity separated by the partition inside the drawer is painted with different colors from inside to outside, namely blue, black, red, yellow, green, purple and gray;

[0017] Through the above technical solution, by dividing the cavity inside the drawer and setting different colors to correspond to the tube covers of the blood collection tubes, and arranging them in the order of blood collection, a standardized blood collection sequence guide can be provided, and the same type of blood collection tubes can be placed separately, so that they can be taken directly without searching among different blood collection tubes.

[0018] Furthermore, the color of the color block corresponds one-to-one with the color of the inner cavity of the drawer;

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the color of the color block corresponds one-to-one with the color of the inner cavity of the drawer, which facilitates the guidance and placement of the blood collection tube after it is taken out of the drawer, ensuring that the blood collection tube can be arranged in accordance with the standard blood collection order.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the utility model, through the cooperation of drawers and partitions with card slots, sleeves, springs, slide bars and fixing plates, the device can classify and place blood collection tubes separately, without the need to search among different blood collection tubes, and provide standardized blood collection sequence guidance. At the same time, one bed and one drawer correspond to convenience for nurses to prepare blood collection tubes and check during blood collection operations.

[0022] 2. In the utility model, with the cooperation of the placement rack on the storage board, prompt arrows, tool box and color blocks, the nurse can place the tools in the tool box on the storage board for easy access, and insert the corresponding color block of the blood collection tube into the placement rack, so that the nurse can directly take the blood collection tube for replacement according to the prompt arrow during the blood collection process, thereby improving the blood collection efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a blood specimen collection and treatment vehicle proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a rear perspective view of a blood specimen collection and treatment vehicle proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a drawer in a blood specimen collection and treatment vehicle proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a placement rack in a blood specimen collection and treatment vehicle proposed by the utility model.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Base; 2. Drawer; 3. Card slot; 4. Box; 5. Storage board; 6. Storage rack; 7. Prompt arrow; 8. Toolbox; 9. Universal wheel; 10. Push handle; 11. Partition; 12. Sleeve; 13. Spring; 14. Slide rod; 15. Fixed plate; 16. Color block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-3 , an embodiment of the utility model is provided: a blood specimen collection and treatment vehicle, comprising a base 1, the four corners of the bottom end of the base 1 are fixedly connected with universal wheels 9, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a box 4, the left end of the box 4 is fixedly connected with a tool box 8 on both sides, the right side of the box 4 is fixedly connected with a push handle 10, the inner wall of the box 4 is slidably connected with a plurality of drawers 2, the outward end of the drawer 2 is fixedly connected with a card slot 3, the inner wall of the drawer 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of partitions 11, the cavity separated by the partition 11 inside the drawer 2 is painted with different colors from the inside to the outside, namely blue, black, red, yellow, green, purple and gray, the top of the box 4 is fixedly connected with a storage board 5, the rear side of the top of the storage board 5 is fixedly connected with a storage rack 6, the top of the storage rack 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of color blocks 16, the color of the color block 16 corresponds to the color of the cavity inside the drawer 2, and the top of the storage board 5 is fixedly connected with a prompt arrow 7 on the front side of the corresponding storage rack 6;

[0031] Specifically, the bed information of the ward where blood is required is written on a piece of paper and inserted into the card slot 3, so that one drawer 2 corresponds to one bed, thereby reducing the problem of incorrect test results caused by mixing of blood collection tubes, and then the box 4 is transported to the ward where blood is required by pushing the push handle 10 in conjunction with the base 1. The tool box 8 set at the left end of the box 4 is used to store cotton swabs, iodine tincture and other tools required for blood collection. The drawers 2 inside the box 4 are divided into independent cavities by partitions 11, and blood collection tubes containing different additives are placed to prevent mixing and prevent wrong blood collection tubes from being taken, and different colors are set to correspond to the tube caps of the blood collection tubes. Arranged in the order of blood collection, a standardized blood collection order guide can be provided, and the same type of blood collection tubes can be placed separately, so that they can be taken directly without searching among different blood collection tubes. Then, the handle is pulled to take out the blood collection tube required by the patient from the drawer 2, and the color above the blood collection tube cover is compared, and it is inserted into the hole at the corresponding color block 16 on the placement rack 6 to ensure that the blood collection tubes can be arranged in the standardized blood collection order, so that during the blood collection process, the blood collection tubes can be quickly taken out and replaced in sequence according to the prompt of the prompt arrow 7, thereby reducing the possibility of taking the wrong one and improving the blood collection efficiency, and blood is collected from the patient with the cotton swab, iodine tincture and other tools required for blood collection.

[0032] The opposite side of the inner wall of the drawer 2 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 12, the inner wall of the sleeve 12 is fixedly connected with a spring 13, the other end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected with a slide bar 14, the opposite end of the slide bar 14 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 15, the outer wall of the slide bar 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 12, and the bottom end of the fixed plate 15 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the drawer 2;

[0033] Specifically, after blood collection is completed, the blood collection tube is inserted between the two fixed plates 15 in the corresponding color cavity, so that the slide rod 14 squeezes the spring 13 inside the sleeve 12. Under the elastic force of the spring 13, the fixed plate 15 will be close to the outer wall of the blood collection tube, fixing it to prevent it from rolling in the box on the way to the laboratory, thereby preventing blood leakage inside the blood collection tube.

[0034] Working principle: write the bed information of the ward where blood is required on a piece of paper and insert it into the card slot 3, so that one drawer 2 corresponds to one bed, reducing the problem of incorrect test results caused by mixing of blood collection tubes, and then push the push handle 10 to cooperate with the base 1 to transport the box 4 to the ward where blood is required. The tool box 8 set at the left end of the box 4 is used to store cotton swabs, iodine tincture and other tools required for blood collection. The drawers 2 inside the box 4 are divided by partitions 11 to form independent cavities, and blood collection tubes containing different additives are placed to prevent mixing and prevent wrong blood collection tubes from being taken. Different colors are set to correspond to the tube caps of the blood collection tubes, and they are arranged in the order of blood collection, which can provide standardized blood collection order guidance, and place the same blood collection tubes separately, so that they can be taken directly without searching in different blood collection tubes. Find it, then pull the handle to take out the blood collection tube required by the patient from the drawer 2, compare the color above the blood collection tube cover, and insert it into the hole at the corresponding color block 16 on the placement rack 6 to ensure that the blood collection tube can be arranged in the standard blood collection order, so that during the blood collection process, the blood collection tube can be quickly taken out and replaced in sequence according to the prompt of the prompt arrow 7, thereby reducing the possibility of taking the wrong one and improving the blood collection efficiency. The patient is blood-collected with the tools required for blood collection such as cotton swabs and iodine tincture. After the blood collection is completed, the blood collection tube is inserted between the two fixing plates 15 in the corresponding color cavity, so that the slide rod 14 squeezes the spring 13 inside the sleeve 12. Under the elastic force of the spring 13, the fixing plate 15 will be close to the outer wall of the blood collection tube to fix it to prevent it from rolling in the box on the way to the laboratory, thereby preventing blood leakage inside the blood collection tube.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A blood specimen collection and treatment vehicle, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom end of the base (1) are fixedly connected with universal wheels (9), the top end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a box (4), the left end of the box (4) is fixedly connected with a tool box (8) at both the front and rear sides, the right side of the box (4) is fixedly connected with a push handle (10), the inner wall of the box (4) is slidably connected with a plurality of drawers (2), the inner walls of the drawers (2) are fixedly connected with a plurality of partitions (11), the opposite side of the inner wall of the drawer (2) is connected with a fixed plate (15) via a limit assembly, and the top end of the box (4) is connected with a color block (16) via an auxiliary assembly.

2. The blood specimen collection and treatment vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limit assembly comprises a sleeve (12) fixedly connected to the opposite side of the inner wall of the drawer (2), the inner wall of the sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to a spring (13), the other end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (14), and the outward end of the fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected to the opposite end of the slide rod (14).

3. The blood specimen collection and treatment vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component comprises a storage plate (5) fixedly connected to the top of the box body (4); a storage rack (6) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the storage plate (5); the bottom ends of the color blocks (16) are fixedly connected to the top of the storage rack (6); and a prompt arrow (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the storage plate (5) corresponding to the front side of the storage rack (6).

4. The blood specimen collection and treatment vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outward end of the drawer (2) is fixedly connected with a card slot (3).

5. The blood specimen collection and treatment vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sliding rod (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (12), and the bottom end of the fixing plate (15) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the drawer (2).

6. The blood specimen collection and treatment vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cavity separated by the partition (11) inside the drawer (2) is painted with different colors from the inside to the outside, namely blue, black, red, yellow, green, purple and gray.

7. The blood specimen collection and treatment vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The color of the color block (16) corresponds one-to-one to the color of the inner cavity of the drawer (2).

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