Intermittent feeding mechanism of crawler-type shot blasting machine

Abstract

The utility model provides an intermittent feeding mechanism of a crawler-type shot blasting machine. The intermittent feeding mechanism mainly comprises a fixed seat, a bearing seat, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, an L-shaped connecting rod, an air cylinder, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a C-shaped rod and the like. According to the mechanism, the L-shaped connecting rod and the first rotating shaft are driven to rotate through the air cylinder, then the blocking action of the C-shaped rod is controlled, and intermittent feeding of workpieces is achieved. The utility model has the following technical key points: the C-shaped rods are designed to be provided with the head ends, the tail ends and the middle sections, and the middle sections of the two C-shaped rods are respectively connected with the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, so that the problem of stacking or non-uniform placement in the feeding process of the shot blasting machine is effectively solved, and the processing efficiency and effect are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shot blasting machine technology, and in particular to an intermittent feeding mechanism for a tracked shot blasting machine. Background Technology

[0002] In traditional crawler-type shot blasting machines, the feeding mechanism typically employs a continuous feeding method, using a conveyor belt to continuously feed the workpieces to be processed into the shot blasting chamber. However, this continuous feeding method has certain drawbacks, such as the inability to precisely control the feeding speed, which can easily lead to workpiece accumulation and affect the shot blasting effect; at the same time, the continuous feeding method has high requirements for the shape and size of the workpieces, resulting in poor adaptability.

[0003] This invention addresses these problems by providing an intermittent feeding mechanism for a tracked shot blasting machine. Through optimized structural design and drive method, it achieves precise control of the feeding speed, reduces maintenance and manufacturing costs, and brings significant economic benefits, thereby creating higher economic value for enterprises. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides an intermittent feeding mechanism for a tracked shot blasting machine, which solves the technical problem that the stacking or uneven placement of materials during the feeding process affects the efficiency and effect of subsequent processing.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following solution:

[0006] This utility model provides an intermittent feeding mechanism for a tracked shot blasting machine, including...

[0007] Fixed bases, symmetrically arranged;

[0008] The bearing housing is fixed to the fixed base;

[0009] A first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are respectively disposed within the bearing housing;

[0010] The L-shaped connecting rod is connected to the first rotating shaft at its corner.

[0011] A cylinder is fixedly mounted on the fixed base. The telescopic rod of the cylinder is hinged to the first end of the L-shaped connecting rod, and is used to drive the L-shaped connecting rod and the first rotating shaft to rotate.

[0012] The first link is hinged to the second end of the L-shaped link;

[0013] The second link has one end hinged to the first link and the other end hinged to the second rotating shaft;

[0014] Two C-shaped rods are respectively disposed on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and can rotate under the rotation of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft. The C-shaped rods are used to block the movement of the workpiece.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the C-shaped rod has a head end, an end end, and a middle section, and the middle sections of the two C-shaped rods are respectively connected to the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft; when the two ends are closest to each other, their distance is less than the size of the workpiece, and when the two ends are farthest apart, the workpiece can pass through.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of this technical solution, when the distance between the two ends is the greatest, the distance between the two beginning ends is less than the size of the workpiece to be passed.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the connection points between the two middle sections and the first and second rotating axes are both located at the midpoints of the two middle sections.

[0018] In this preferred embodiment, the longitudinal section of the C-shaped rod is I-shaped.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the present technical solution further includes rollers, which are disposed at the beginning and end of the C-shaped rod.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a rubber anti-slip layer is provided on the roller.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment, this technical solution also includes a transmission track, which runs along the direction from the first end to the last end of the C-shaped rod.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the present technical solution further includes a bracket, which is used to support the transmission track and fix the fixed seat.

[0023] The application of this invention in the field of shot blasting machine technology will achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0024] This utility model's intermittent feeding mechanism, through its unique structural design, effectively solves the problems of unstable workpiece feeding and low shot blasting efficiency in existing technologies. The fixed base is symmetrically fixed to the shot blasting machine's crawler frame, ensuring the stability and reliability of the entire mechanism. The first and second rotating shafts, along with the first connecting rod, second connecting rod, and L-shaped connecting rod, are housed within the bearing housing and driven by a cylinder, achieving single-cylinder control and dual-sided drive. Furthermore, the C-shaped rod design in this utility model cleverly solves the problem of workpiece movement during shot blasting. The middle sections of the two C-shaped rods are respectively located on the first and second rotating shafts, allowing them to rotate under the drive of the shafts, effectively preventing workpiece movement and ensuring the workpiece remains fixed during shot blasting, thus improving the shot blasting quality and effect. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the intermittent feeding mechanism of a tracked shot blasting machine according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a left-side view of the intermittent feeding mechanism of a tracked shot blasting machine according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a right-side view of the intermittent feeding mechanism of a tracked shot blasting machine according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a top view of an intermittent feeding mechanism for a tracked shot blasting machine according to the present invention;

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Fixed seat; 2. Bearing seat; 3. First rotating shaft; 4. Second rotating shaft; 5. L-shaped connecting rod; 6. Cylinder; 7. First connecting rod; 8. Second connecting rod; 9. C-shaped rod; 10. Head end; 11. End end; 12. Middle section; 13. Roller; 14. Transmission track; 15. Bracket. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. If "first" and "second" are mentioned, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or the order of the indicated technical features.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation, connection, and linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0035] This utility model proposes an intermittent feeding mechanism for a tracked shot blasting machine.

[0036] Before going into detail, it's necessary to understand the application scenario of this utility model: In traditional polishing processes, most equipment uses a tracked, rotating mechanism. Existing tracked shot blasting machines typically employ a manual, continuous feeding method, where workpieces are continuously fed into the shot blasting chamber via a conveyor belt or vibrating feeder. While this feeding method offers high production efficiency, it easily leads to uneven stacking, especially when processing large or complex-shaped workpieces. It often makes it difficult to ensure uniform surface treatment and achieves automated control, thus affecting the subsequent shot blasting effect. For parts with high requirements, uneven stress often causes damage, impacting the shot blasting effect and processing accuracy. Therefore, an intermittent feeding mechanism for a tracked shot blasting machine is proposed.

[0037] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0038] like Figure 1-4 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the overall structure of this utility model:

[0039] It should be clear that the fixed seat 1, made of sturdy metal material, is symmetrically installed on the bracket 15 of the shot blasting machine. It is used to support the entire intermittent feeding mechanism. The bearing seat (2) is fixed to the fixed seat (1) by bolts, providing support for the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (4), and the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (4) rotate within the bearing seat (2). The first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (4) are respectively set in two symmetrical bearing seats (2) for connecting the L-shaped connecting rod (5) and the C-shaped rod (9) to rotate. The L-shaped connecting rod (5) is connected to the first rotating shaft (3) at the corner, and the first end of the L-shaped connecting rod (5) is hinged to the cylinder (6), and the second end is hinged to the first connecting rod (7). The cylinder (6) is used to drive the L-shaped connecting rod (5) to rotate. The other end of the first connecting rod (7) is hinged to the second connecting rod (8). The two C-shaped rods (9) are shaped like a "C" and are set opposite each other. They are respectively engaged with the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (4). They can rotate under the rotation of the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (4) to open and close and block the movement of the workpiece.

[0040] In use, the cylinder (6) is activated, causing its telescopic rod to extend outward, which in turn drives the L-shaped connecting rod (5) and the first rotating shaft (3) to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft (3) drives the C-shaped rod (9) to rotate, causing the C-shaped rod (9) connected to it to block the workpiece in front of it, preventing the workpiece from moving. At the same time, the L-shaped connecting rod (5) rotates and pulls the first connecting rod (7), which transmits force to the second connecting rod (8). The second connecting rod (8) rotates and drives the second rotating shaft (4) to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft (4) follows the first rotating shaft (3) to rotate. The C-shaped rod (9) connected to the second rotating shaft (4) rotates, further blocking the workpiece from moving. When the telescopic rod of the cylinder (6) retracts, the L-shaped connecting rod (5) and the first rotating shaft (3) return to their original positions, and the C-shaped rod (9) returns to its initial position, allowing the workpiece to continue moving forward.

[0041] Furthermore, there are two C-shaped rods (9), each of which has a head end (10), a tail end (11), and a middle section (12). The head end (10) and the tail end (11) are located at the two ends of the C-shaped rod (9), respectively.

[0042] The middle section (12) is the main body of the C-shaped rod (9), and its length can be adjusted according to actual needs. The two middle sections (12) are connected to the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (4) respectively. When the two ends (10) are engaged, there is space between the two C-shaped rods (9) to accommodate the workpiece. When the two ends (11) are engaged, the ends (10) are disengaged, and the workpiece moves forward under the drive of the track and enters the processing area.

[0043] It should be noted that if the distance between the two ends (11) is further set so that the distance between the two ends (10) is less than the size of the workpiece to be passed when the distance between the two ends (11) is the greatest, then the two ends (10) will be joined together to form a limiting mechanism. The workpiece will move forward under the drive of the track, and will stop when it reaches the middle of the two ends (10) under the limiting action of the two ends (10).

[0044] Furthermore, connection points are set at the midpoints of the two middle sections 12, which are respectively connected to the first rotation axis 3 and the second rotation axis 4. This design ensures the balance and stability of the C-shaped rod (9) during rotation. The longitudinal section of the C-shaped rod (9) is I-shaped, which has high strength and stiffness and is suitable for bearing large loads.

[0045] It should be noted that, in order to further improve the smoothness of the operation of the C-shaped rod (9), rollers (13) are provided at both its first end (10) and its last end (11). The rollers (13) enable the material to pass through smoothly during the feeding process, reduce the resistance of the material during the feeding process, effectively protect the C-shaped rod (9), and improve the feeding efficiency.

[0046] Furthermore, a rubber anti-slip layer is provided on the outer surface of the roller (13), the shape of which matches the outer surface of the roller (13). The rubber anti-slip layer and the roller (13) can be bonded together with an adhesive to ensure that it does not easily fall off during use. The rubber anti-slip layer can enhance the gripping force of the workpiece during contact and also protect the roller 13.

[0047] It is worth noting that the transmission track (14), as the main transmission mechanism for the shot blasting machine workpiece, is generally a rubber track. It consists of three layers, with the outer layer covered by rubber. It is in direct contact with the finished workpiece and bears the impact of steel shot, so it wears severely and is subjected to great destructive force. The lifespan of the rubber covering is the lifespan of the track.

[0048] Furthermore, the bracket 15 supports the drive track (14) and the fixed seat 1. Its shape and size are designed according to the actual application environment to ensure sufficient stability and load-bearing capacity. The drive track (14) is mounted on the bracket 15 for driving and transmitting power. The mounting of the drive track (14) on the bracket 15 ensures the stability and reliability of the drive track (14) during movement. The fixed seat (1) is mounted on the bracket 15 for mounting and fixing other equipment or components. The fixed seat (1) is fixedly connected to the bracket 15, such as by welding or screws, to ensure the stability and reliability of the fixed seat (1) during movement.

[0049] It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely one specific implementation of this utility model and are not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and these should all be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intermittent feeding mechanism of a crawler shot blasting machine, characterized in that: include: The fixing seat (1) is symmetrically arranged; A bearing seat (2) fixed to the fixing seat (1); A first rotating shaft (3) and a second rotating shaft (4), wherein the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (4) are respectively arranged in the bearing seat (2); An L-shaped connecting rod (5), wherein the corner of the L-shaped connecting rod (5) is connected to the first rotating shaft (3); A cylinder (6) is fixedly mounted on the fixing seat (1), and a telescopic rod of the cylinder (6) is hinged to the first end of the L-shaped connecting rod (5) and is used to drive the L-shaped connecting rod (5) and the first rotating shaft (3) to rotate; A first connecting rod (7), the first connecting rod (7) being hinged to the second end of the L-shaped connecting rod (5); a second connecting rod (8), one end of the second connecting rod (8) being hinged to the first connecting rod (7), and the other end of the second connecting rod (8) being hinged to the second rotating shaft (4); C-shaped rods (9), two C-shaped rods (9) are respectively arranged on the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (4), and can rotate under the rotation of the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (4), and the C-shaped rods (9) are used to prevent the workpiece from moving.

2. The intermittent feeding mechanism of a crawler-type shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The C-shaped rod (9) comprises a head end (10), a tail end (11) and a middle section (12), and the middle sections (12) of the two C-shaped rods (9) are respectively connected to the first rotating axis (3) and the second rotating axis (4); when the two tail ends (11) are closest to each other, the distance between them is less than the size of the workpiece, and when the two tail ends (11) are farthest apart, the workpiece can pass through.

3. The intermittent feeding mechanism of a crawler-type shot blasting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the distance between the two end ends (11) is the farthest, the distance between the two head ends (10) is smaller than the size of the workpiece to be passed.

4. The intermittent feeding mechanism of a crawler-type shot blasting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection points between the two middle sections (12) and the first rotating axis (3) and the second rotating axis (4) are both arranged at the midpoints of the two middle sections (12).

5. The intermittent feeding mechanism of a crawler-type shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The C-shaped rod (9) has an I-shaped longitudinal section.

6. The intermittent feeding mechanism of a crawler-type shot blasting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises rollers (13), wherein the rollers (13) are arranged at the head end (10) and the tail end (11) of the C-shaped rod (9).

7. The intermittent feeding mechanism of a crawler-type shot blasting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rubber anti-skid layer is provided on the roller (13).

8. The intermittent feeding mechanism of a crawler-type shot blasting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a transmission crawler (14), and the transmission crawler (14) runs along the direction from the head end (10) to the tail end (11) of the C-shaped rod (9).

9. The intermittent feeding mechanism of a crawler-type shot blasting machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also comprises a bracket (15), wherein the bracket (15) is used to support the transmission crawler belt (14) and fix the fixing seat (1).

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