Jacking rotating wheel system based on transverse movement

By designing a hoisting wheel system based on lateral movement, using electric flat car and related mechanisms, the problem of existing hoisting wheel trolleys requiring 90° steering and backward alignment during operation is solved, and efficient and safe hoisting wheel operation in a narrow space is achieved.

CN222877567UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16TIANJIN YUANHUARUI IND TECH CO LTD +1
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421403887.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-19
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing hoisting wheel trolley requires 90° steering and backward alignment during operation, which leads to difficult operation and inconvenience in environments with limited space, especially in the maintenance area of ​​new trains.

Method used

A hoisting wheel system based on lateral movement is designed, and the electric flat car, translation and lifting mechanism, hoisting wheel mechanism, support seat and control cabinet are used to realize the horizontal movement of the hoisting wheel mechanism in the lateral central axis direction of the electric flat car and the vertical movement of the lifting wheel mechanism to avoid 90° steering and backward alignment.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the completion of the lifting wheel operation without 90° steering and backward alignment, adapts to narrow maintenance areas, simplifies the operation process, and improves the efficiency and safety of operations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222877567U_ABST
    Figure CN222877567U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a jacking rotating wheel system based on transverse movement. The jacking rotating wheel system comprises an electric flat carriage, a translation and lifting mechanism arranged on the electric flat carriage, a jacking rotating wheel mechanism, a supporting seat and a control cabinet, the translation and lifting mechanism is connected with the jacking rotating wheel mechanism and can drive the jacking rotating wheel mechanism to horizontally move in the transverse central axis direction of the electric flat carriage and lift in the vertical direction; the translation and lifting mechanism and the jacking rotating wheel mechanism are respectively connected with the control cabinet; the electric flat carriage comprises a special-shaped carriage body with one side concave inwards, and the supporting seat is arranged in a special-shaped space of the special-shaped carriage body. The translation and lifting mechanism comprises a translation assembly and a lifting assembly; the rotating wheel jacking device can stably move to a designated position along the track, does not need 90-degree steering and retreating alignment, can adapt to a narrow overhaul area, and can ensure that the frame rod is tightly attached to the track, so that the rotating wheel jacking operation is smoothly completed.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of EMU wheel pair maintenance equipment, and more specifically relates to a jacking wheel system based on lateral movement. Background Art

[0002] The operation of lifting the wheel is an important part to ensure the safe operation of high-speed trains. It is also a necessary means for daily wheel diameter detection and bearing status monitoring of high-speed trains. The wheel lifting trolley is a necessary tool for the wheel lifting operation. The operation method of the existing wheel lifting trolley is to first push the trolley forward in the direction of the train. After reaching the wheel position, turn the trolley 90°, and then push the trolley along the vertical direction of the train until the frame extends into the narrow gap between the train wheels and the track on both sides. If the alignment is not standard, the trolley needs to be repositioned and the wheel lifting operation is completed. Because the car body is heavy, it is difficult to operate whether it is turned 90° or repositioned, and a certain amount of space is required. Because the new Hulk train includes daily maintenance in the scope of passenger maintenance, the space in the passenger maintenance track is small and there is no operating space for 90° turning and backward alignment. It can be seen that the steering and alignment problems existing in the operation process of the existing wheel lifting trolley, especially in a limited space environment, will indeed bring inconvenience to the operation.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a jacking wheel trolley that can only travel along the track without 90° turning, has a narrow body, and is easy to operate in alignment. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the utility model provides a jacking wheel system based on lateral movement, which can move parallel to the train without adjusting the direction. The left and right alignment is completed by an electric flat car, and the front and back and up and down alignment are completed by the translation and lifting mechanism. The jacking wheel operation is completed by the jacking wheel mechanism and the support seat. The utility model is a semi-automatic operation, which can avoid 90° turning and backward alignment during operation, can adapt to narrow maintenance areas, and can avoid the defects of difficult alignment operation of existing equipment.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a lifting wheel system based on transverse movement, comprising an electric flat car, a translation and lifting mechanism arranged on the electric flat car, a lifting wheel mechanism, a support seat, and a control cabinet; the translation and lifting mechanism is connected to the lifting wheel mechanism, and can drive the lifting wheel mechanism to move horizontally in the transverse central axis direction of the electric flat car and to move up and down in the vertical direction; the translation and lifting mechanism and the lifting wheel mechanism are respectively connected to the control cabinet;

[0006] The electric flat car comprises a car body, which is a special-shaped car body with one side concave inward; the support seat is arranged in the special-shaped space of the special-shaped car body;

[0007] The translation and lifting mechanism includes a translation component for driving the lifting wheel mechanism to move horizontally along the transverse central axis direction of the electric flat car and a lifting component for driving the lifting wheel mechanism to move vertically;

[0008] The lifting wheel mechanism comprises a lifting mechanism mounting plate, a supporting oil cylinder, a frame rod, a lifting oil cylinder, a wheel motor, a wheel, a wheel adjusting guide rail and an electric pump which are arranged on the same side of the lifting plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the translation assembly includes a base plate arranged on the top of the vehicle body and consistent with the contour of the vehicle body, two translation guide rails arranged in parallel and spaced apart on the base plate, a translation drive screw arranged in parallel on the side of the translation guide rail, and a translation motor connected to the translation drive screw.

[0010] Furthermore, the support seat includes a base, a handle penetrating the base, a swing rod sleeved on the handle and located on both sides of the base, and a lock buckle provided on the bottom plate and locked with the handle;

[0011] The other end of the swing rod is hinged to the vehicle body.

[0012] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a lifting seat arranged on the two translation guide rails, a lifting guide rail arranged on the lifting seat, a slider slidably arranged on the lifting guide rail, a lifting plate fixed on the slider, and a lifting drive assembly that drives the slider to slide up and down.

[0013] Further, the lifting drive assembly includes a lifting motor arranged on the side of the lifting plate, a first sprocket arranged at the output end of the lifting motor, a lifting chain arranged on the lifting seat and meshed with the first sprocket, and a second sprocket arranged on the top of the lifting seat and meshed with the lifting chain;

[0014] An adjustable horizontal rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the lifting plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the jacking mechanism mounting plate is connected to the lifting plate; the two rack rods are arranged parallel and spaced vertically on the side of the jacking mechanism mounting plate; the telescopic direction of the support oil cylinder is vertical, which is consistent with the vertical central axis of the support seat;

[0016] The supporting oil cylinder is fixed to the side of the jacking mechanism mounting plate through the oil cylinder mounting frame; a jacking support frame is provided between the two frame rods; and a rotating wheel mounting plate is provided on the jacking support frame;

[0017] The rotating wheel mounting plate is U-shaped; the lifting cylinder is arranged in the U-shaped space of the rotating wheel mounting plate;

[0018] The rotating wheel is arranged at the bottom of the rotating wheel mounting plate;

[0019] The rotary wheel motor is connected to the rotary wheel and is arranged on the rotary wheel mounting plate;

[0020] The rotating wheel adjustment guide rail is arranged on the rotating wheel mounting plate;

[0021] The rotating wheel is connected with a rotating wheel moving handle;

[0022] The electric pump is connected to the lifting cylinder;

[0023] The supporting oil cylinder is connected to a manual pump;

[0024] The manual pump is arranged on the vehicle body.

[0025] Furthermore, the control cabinet includes a control panel and an inverter; the control panel is provided with an extension button for controlling the translation and lifting of the translation and lifting mechanism, a lifting button for controlling the lifting of the lifting cylinder, and a wheel rotation button for controlling the rotation of the wheel.

[0026] Furthermore, the electric flat cart also includes a driving wheel and a rotating wheel arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, an anti-collision wheel arranged at the top edge of the vehicle body, a connecting rod arranged at the top of the vehicle body and connected to the rotating wheel, a handle connected to the connecting rod and integrating multiple operating functions, and a driving power source.

[0027] Furthermore, the lifting button is connected to the electric pump.

[0028] Furthermore, the wheel rotation button is connected to the wheel motor.

[0029] In general, the above technical solutions conceived by the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0030] (1) The utility model is a lifting wheel system based on lateral movement, in which a translation and lifting mechanism, a lifting wheel mechanism, a support seat and a control cabinet are arranged on the electric flat car; the lifting wheel mechanism is driven by the translation and lifting mechanism to move horizontally in the lateral central axis direction of the electric flat car and to move up and down in the vertical direction; by designing a track system for horizontal and vertical movement, the lifting wheel mechanism can be smoothly moved to a specified position along the track without a 90° turn, thereby simplifying the operation process; by setting one side of the body of the electric flat car as an inwardly concave special-shaped space and setting the support seat in the special-shaped space, it is helpful to reduce the overall width of the body, making it more suitable for operation in a narrow space; a retractable assembly consisting of a handle, a rocker arm and a lock is arranged on the support seat, and the swing of the rocker arm can be conveniently controlled by the handle, thereby realizing the lowering and retracting of the support seat, thereby improving the flexibility of the device and the convenience of operation; this design not only optimizes space utilization, but also improves the efficiency and safety of operation, making the entire device more suitable for use in an environment with limited space.

[0031] (2) The utility model is a lateral-moving lifting wheel system. By setting an adjustable horizontal rotating shaft on the lifting plate of the translation and lifting mechanism, the lateral-moving lifting wheel device can be fine-tuned in the horizontal direction to adapt to the unevenness of the ground; by setting a swing rod that can swing up and down on the support seat, when the support seat is lowered, the angle can be adjusted automatically according to the inclination of the ground to ensure that the device is in stable contact with the ground; the utility model can remain stable on non-parallel ground, ensure that the rack and the track are firmly attached, and thus successfully complete the lifting wheel operation. This horizontal adjustment capability is very important for train maintenance operations in different environments, and can improve the safety and efficiency of the operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a jacking wheel system based on lateral movement according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of an electric flat car based on a lateral moving lifting wheel system according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a translation and lifting mechanism of a jacking wheel system based on lateral movement according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a translation component of a jacking wheel system based on lateral movement according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a lifting component of a jacking wheel system based on lateral movement according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a lifting wheel mechanism of a lifting wheel system based on lateral movement according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a support seat of a lifting component of a jacking wheel system based on lateral movement according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0039] In all the drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same technical features, specifically: 1-electric flat car, 11-car body, 12-driving wheel, 13-rotating wheel, 15-connecting rod, 16-handle, 2-translation and lifting mechanism, 21-translation assembly, 210-bottom plate, 211-translation guide rail, 212-translation drive screw, 213-translation motor, 22-lifting assembly, 221-lifting seat, 222-lifting guide rail, 223-slider, 224-lifting plate, 2241-adjustable horizontal shaft, 225-lifting drive assembly, 2 251-lifting motor, 2252-first sprocket, 2253-lifting chain, 2254-second sprocket, 3-lifting wheel mechanism, 31-lifting mechanism mounting plate, 32-support cylinder, 321-cylinder mounting frame, 33-frame rod, 331-lifting support frame, 332-wheel mounting plate, 34-lifting cylinder, 35-wheel motor, 36-wheel, 37-wheel adjustment guide rail, 38-electric pump, 39-manual pump, 4-support seat, 41-base, 42-handle, 43-swing rod, 44-lock, 5-control cabinet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. In addition, the technical features involved in each embodiment of the utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0041] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, when an element is referred to as being "fixed on", "disposed on" or "provided on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element; the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" and "provided with" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0042] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0043] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the utility model provides a lifting wheel system based on lateral movement, including an electric flat car 1, a translation and lifting mechanism 2 arranged on the electric flat car 1, a lifting wheel mechanism 3, a support seat 4, and a control cabinet 5; the translation and lifting mechanism 2 is connected to the lifting wheel mechanism 3, and can drive the lifting wheel mechanism 3 to move in the horizontal direction and to move up and down in the vertical direction; the translation and lifting mechanism 2 and the lifting wheel mechanism 3 are respectively connected to the control cabinet 5.

[0044] Furthermore, if Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the electric flat car 1 includes a car body 11, a driving wheel 12 and a rotating wheel 13 arranged at the bottom of the car body 11, an anti-collision wheel 14 arranged at the top edge of the car body 11, and a connecting rod 15 arranged at the top of the car body 11 and connected to the rotating wheel 13, a handle 16 connected to the connecting rod 15 and integrating multiple operating functions, and a driving power supply; the car body 11 is a special-shaped car body with one side concave inwardly welded with thick steel plates; the support seat 4 is arranged in the special-shaped space of the special-shaped car body, so that the overall width of the jacking wheel device is consistent with the width of the car body, the car body width is narrow, and it can enter and exit in narrow areas; the driving wheel 12 is driven by two DC motors respectively and the direction is fixed; the rotating wheel 13 realizes synchronous steering through a sprocket, a rack, and a connecting rod 15; the electric flat car 1 can be controlled to move forward, backward or creep at a low speed through the handle 16.

[0045] Furthermore, if Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the translation and lifting mechanism 2 includes a translation component 21 for driving the lifting wheel mechanism 3 to move horizontally along the transverse central axis direction of the electric flat car 1 and a lifting component 22 for driving the lifting wheel mechanism 3 to move vertically; the lifting component 22 is used to adjust the working height of the entire transversely moving lifting wheel device; the translation component 21 includes a bottom plate 210 arranged on the top of the vehicle body 11 and consistent with the contour of the vehicle body 11, two translation guide rails 211 arranged parallel and spaced on the bottom plate 210, a translation driving screw 212 arranged parallel to the side of the translation guide rail 211, and a translation motor 213 connected to the translation driving screw 212; the lifting component 22 includes a lifting seat 221 arranged on the two translation guide rails 211, a lifting guide rail 222 arranged on the lifting seat 221, a slider 223 slidably arranged on the lifting guide rail 222, and a slider fixed on the slider The lifting plate 224 on 223 and the lifting drive assembly 225 that drives the slider 223 to slide up and down; the lifting drive assembly 225 includes a lifting motor 2251 arranged on the side of the lifting plate 224, a first sprocket 2252 arranged at the output end of the lifting motor 2251, a lifting chain 2253 arranged on the lifting seat 221 and meshed with the first sprocket 2252, and a second sprocket 2254 arranged on the top of the lifting seat 221 and meshed with the lifting chain 2253; a brake is also provided on the side of the lifting plate 224; the lifting motor 2251 and the slider 223 are arranged on the same side of the lifting plate 224; an adjustable horizontal rotating shaft 2241 is provided in the center of the lifting plate 224, allowing the electric flat car to be fine-tuned in the horizontal direction to adapt to the unevenness of the ground; the longitudinal central axis of the two translation guide rails 21 is parallel to the transverse central axis of the vehicle body 11.

[0046] Furthermore, if Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, the lifting wheel mechanism 3 includes a lifting mechanism mounting plate 31, a supporting oil cylinder 32, a frame rod 33, a lifting oil cylinder 34, a wheel motor 35, a wheel 36, a wheel adjustment guide rail 37, and an electric pump 38, which are arranged on the same side of the lifting plate 224; the lifting mechanism mounting plate 31 is connected to the lifting plate 224; the frame rod 33 is preferably 2, which are parallel and spaced and vertically arranged on the side of the lifting mechanism mounting plate 31; the telescopic direction of the supporting oil cylinder 32 The direction is vertical and consistent with the vertical central axis of the support seat 4; the support cylinder 32 is fixed to the side of the jacking mechanism mounting plate 31 through the cylinder mounting frame 321; a jacking support frame 331 is provided between the two frame rods 33; a rotating wheel mounting plate 332 is provided on the jacking support frame 331; the rotating wheel mounting plate 332 is U-shaped; the jacking cylinder 35 is provided in the U-shaped space of the rotating wheel mounting plate 332; the rotating wheel 36 is provided on the rotating wheel mounting plate 3 The bottom of 32; the wheel motor 35 is connected to the wheel 36 and is arranged on the wheel mounting plate 332; the wheel adjustment guide rail 36 is arranged on the wheel mounting plate 332, which allows the wheel 36 to be adjusted in the vertical or horizontal direction to adapt to train wheels of different sizes and shapes; the wheel 36 is connected with a wheel moving handle for controlling the movement of the wheel and getting close to the wheel; the electric pump 38 is connected to the lifting cylinder 34; the supporting cylinder 32 is connected to a manual pump 39; the manual pump 39 is arranged on the car body 11; when working, the manual pump 39 is used to push out the supporting cylinder 32, and the pressure is stopped immediately when the supporting cylinder 32 is on top of the top of the support seat 4; the free end edge of the frame rod 33 is flush with the edge of the car body 11 when it is retracted; it can ensure that the overall width of the car body 11 is narrow, and the width requirement of the car body 11 is met by the translation assembly 21 when the frame rod 33 is retracted.

[0047] Furthermore, if Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the support seat 4 includes a base 41, a handle 42 penetrating the base 41, a swing rod 43 sleeved on the handle 42 and located on both sides of the base 41, and a lock 44 provided on the bottom plate 210 and locked with the handle 42; the other end of the swing rod 43 is hinged to the vehicle body 11; the base 41 is welded by a square tube and a thick steel plate; the swing rod 43 can swing up and down; the base 41 needs to be lifted and locked when the vehicle body 11 is moving; a swing rod 43 that can swing up and down is designed on the support seat 4. When the support seat 4 is lowered, the angle can be adjusted automatically according to the inclination of the ground to ensure that the device is in stable contact with the ground.

[0048] Furthermore, the control cabinet 5 includes a control panel, an inverter and other electronic components; the control cabinet 5 is provided with an extension button for controlling the translation and lifting of the translation and lifting mechanism 2, a lifting button for controlling the lifting of the lifting cylinder 34, a wheel rotation button for controlling the rotation of the wheel 36 and a leveling button for controlling the leveling of the adjustable horizontal shaft 2241; when the translation and lifting mechanism 2 is extended and lifted, the rack rod 33 is also extended and lifted together, and when the rack rod 33 is extended into the narrow gap between the wheels and the track on both sides, the extension button is released. The lift button is pressed, and the brake on the side of the lifting plate 224 is automatically released, causing the frame rod 33 to fall down and slightly shake the frame rod 33 to make it close to the track; the lifting button is connected to the electric pump 38; when the support cylinder 32 and the top of the support seat 4 are pushed up by the manual pump 39, the lifting button is pressed to lift the train wheels and leave the rails; the wheel rotation button is connected to the wheel motor 35. After pressing the wheel rotation button, the wheel motor 35 controls the rotation of the wheel and selects the wheel speed according to the subsequent operation requirements.

[0049] The utility model provides a method for using a jacking wheel system based on lateral movement, comprising the following steps:

[0050] S100: Place one transversely movable lifting wheel device on each side of the train, push the electric flat car 1 along the track direction, make the body of the electric flat car 1 as close to the train body (track bridge) as possible, and stop when the transverse center axis of the body of the electric flat car 1 is roughly aligned with the transverse center axis of the train axle;

[0051] S200: Click the extension button on the control cabinet 5 to control the translation and lifting mechanism 2 to extend and lift, and the rack 33 is extended and lifted together with the translation and lifting mechanism 2 until the rack 33 is inserted into the narrow gap between the wheel and the track. At this time, stop the operation, the brake will be automatically released, and the rack falls and shakes slightly to make it close to the track;

[0052] S300: Open the lock 44 and put down the support base 4. The support base 4 will be put down vertically under the action of the spring tension. When the ground has a certain inclination, the support base 4 can adjust the angle by itself;

[0053] S400: Press the lifting button on the control cabinet 5, and the lifting cylinder 34 begins to extend. When the lifting cylinder 34 is about to contact the top axle box, release the lifting button to stop lifting;

[0054] S500: Use the manual pump 39 to push out the support cylinder 32. When the support cylinder and the support seat are on top, stop pressing immediately. The devices on both sides click the lifting button again until the train wheels are lifted off the rails.

[0055] S600: Turn the wheel moving handle to bring the wheel 36 close to the wheel, press the wheel rotation button, the wheel starts to rotate, and select the wheel speed according to the subsequent operation requirements;

[0056] S700: After the operation is completed, the jacking wheel mechanism 3 is retracted, the support seat 41 is lifted and the lock 44 is locked, and the electric flat car 1 is pushed to the next work station for operation.

[0057] The utility model provides a lifting wheel system based on lateral movement, with a small overall ground clearance and a certain outdoor operation capability; the width of the vehicle body is narrow and can enter and exit narrow areas; no 90° turn is required during operation; when the lateral center axis of the vehicle body is aligned with the lateral center axis of the train axle, the body of the electric flat car 1 can be moved forward and backward, and the operation is simple; it has a certain level adjustment capability, and when the ground and the track surface are not parallel, the level can be adjusted to ensure that the frame rod is firmly attached to the track.

[0058] It will be easily understood by those skilled in the art that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lifting wheel system based on lateral movement, characterized in that: The electric flat car (1) comprises a translation and lifting mechanism (2) arranged on the electric flat car (1), a lifting wheel mechanism (3), a support seat (4), and a control cabinet (5); the translation and lifting mechanism (2) is connected to the lifting wheel mechanism (3) and can drive the lifting wheel mechanism (3) to move horizontally in the direction of the transverse central axis of the electric flat car (1) and to move up and down in the vertical direction; the translation and lifting mechanism (2) and the lifting wheel mechanism (3) are respectively connected to the control cabinet (5); The electric flat car (1) comprises a car body (11), wherein the car body (11) is a special-shaped car body with one side concave inward; the support seat (4) is arranged in a special-shaped space of the special-shaped car body; The translation and lifting mechanism (2) comprises a translation component (21) for driving the lifting wheel mechanism (3) to move horizontally along the transverse central axis direction of the electric flat car (1) and a lifting component (22) for driving the lifting wheel mechanism (3) to move vertically; The lifting wheel mechanism (3) comprises a lifting mechanism mounting plate (31) arranged on the same side of the lifting plate (224) of the lifting assembly (22), a supporting oil cylinder (32), a frame rod (33), a lifting oil cylinder (34), a wheel motor (35), a wheel (36), a wheel adjustment guide rail (37), and an electric pump (38).

2. A jacking wheel system based on lateral movement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation assembly (21) comprises a bottom plate (210) arranged on the top of the vehicle body (11) and having the same contour as the vehicle body (11), two translation guide rails (211) arranged in parallel and at intervals on the bottom plate (210), a translation drive lead screw (212) arranged in parallel on the side of the translation guide rail (211), and a translation motor (213) connected to the translation drive lead screw (212).

3. A jacking wheel system based on lateral movement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support seat (4) comprises a base (41), a handle (42) penetrating the base (41), a swing rod (43) sleeved on the handle (42) and located on both sides of the base (41), and a lock (44) provided on the bottom plate (210) and locked with the handle (42); The other end of the swing rod (43) is hinged to the vehicle body (11).

4. A lifting wheel system based on lateral movement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (22) comprises a lifting seat (221) arranged on the two translation guide rails (211), a lifting guide rail (222) arranged on the lifting seat (221), a slider (223) slidably arranged on the lifting guide rail (222), a lifting plate (224) fixed on the slider (223), and a lifting drive assembly (225) for driving the slider (223) to slide up and down.

5. A jacking wheel system based on lateral movement according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting drive assembly (225) comprises a lifting motor (2251) arranged on the side of the lifting plate (224), a first sprocket (2252) arranged at the output end of the lifting motor (2251), a lifting chain (2253) arranged on the lifting seat (221) and meshingly connected to the first sprocket (2252), and a second sprocket (2254) arranged on the top of the lifting seat (221) and meshingly connected to the lifting chain (2253); An adjustable horizontal rotating shaft (2241) is provided at the center of the lifting plate (224).

6. A jacking wheel system based on lateral movement according to claim 4, characterized in that: The jacking mechanism mounting plate (31) is connected to the lifting plate (224); the two rack rods (33) are arranged parallel and spaced vertically on the side of the jacking mechanism mounting plate (31); the extension direction of the supporting oil cylinder (32) is vertical and consistent with the vertical central axis of the supporting seat (4); The supporting oil cylinder (32) is fixed to the side of the jacking mechanism mounting plate (31) through an oil cylinder mounting frame (321); a jacking support frame (331) is provided between the two frame rods (33); and a rotating wheel mounting plate (332) is provided on the jacking support frame (331); The rotating wheel mounting plate (332) is U-shaped; the lifting oil cylinder (34) is arranged in the U-shaped space of the rotating wheel mounting plate (332); The rotating wheel (36) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating wheel mounting plate (332); The rotary wheel motor (35) is connected to the rotary wheel (36) and is arranged on the rotary wheel mounting plate (332); The rotating wheel adjusting guide rail (37) is arranged on the rotating wheel mounting plate (332); The rotating wheel (36) is connected to a rotating wheel moving handle; The electric pump (38) is connected to the lifting cylinder (34); The supporting oil cylinder (32) is connected to a manual pump (39); The manual pump (39) is arranged on the vehicle body (11).

7. A lifting wheel system based on lateral movement according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The control cabinet (5) comprises a control panel and an inverter; the control panel is provided with an extension button for controlling the translation and lifting of the translation and lifting mechanism (2), a lifting button for controlling the lifting of the lifting cylinder (34), and a wheel rotation button for controlling the rotation of the wheel (36).

8. A lifting wheel system based on lateral movement according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The electric flat car (1) also includes a driving wheel (12) and a rotating wheel (13) arranged at the bottom of the car body (11), an anti-collision wheel (14) arranged at the top edge of the car body (11), a connecting rod (15) arranged at the top of the car body (11) and connected to the rotating wheel (13), a handle (16) connected to the connecting rod (15) and integrating multiple operating functions, and a driving power source.

9. The lateral movement-based lifting wheel system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting button is connected to the electric pump (38).

10. The lateral movement-based lifting wheel system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The wheel rotation button is connected to the wheel motor (35).