Heat exchange system capable of being rapidly disassembled, assembled and maintained
By splitting the heat exchanger into two parts, one large and one small, and using the fixing method of cam follower and avoidance notch, the complex installation method of existing heat exchangers is solved, and rapid disassembly and assembly and maintenance are achieved, reducing maintenance costs and working hours.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421774168.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing heat exchanger is complex in installation, resulting in difficulty in installation, disassembly and maintenance, especially when obstacles exist outside the equipment.
A heat exchange system that can be quickly disassembled, assembled and maintained is designed. By splitting the heat exchanger into two parts, one large and one small, and using a cam follower and avoidance notch to achieve rapid disassembly and maintenance.
It realizes rapid disassembly and assembly and maintenance of heat exchangers, reduces maintenance costs and working hours, and is suitable for situations where there are obstacles outside the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222881360U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to air processing systems, and in particular to a heat exchange system that can be quickly disassembled and maintained. Background Art
[0002] The air handling unit is a centralized air handling system, which originated from the centralized setting of equipment and the forced hot air heating and ventilation system that distributes heated air through air ducts. The heat exchange system is an indispensable part of the entire system. The heat exchange system is a device used to transfer heat from hot fluid to cold fluid to meet the specified process requirements. It is an industrial application of convective heat transfer and heat conduction. Most of the existing heat exchanger installation methods are to directly fix a heat exchanger on the corresponding mounting bracket. If the bottom is blocked, installation, disassembly and maintenance are more troublesome.
[0003] In view of the above-mentioned defects, the designers have actively carried out research and innovation in order to create a heat exchange system that can be quickly disassembled and maintained, making it more valuable for industrial use. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve any of the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a heat exchange system that can be quickly disassembled and maintained.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A heat exchange system capable of rapid disassembly and maintenance, comprising a heat exchange system, the heat exchange system comprising a heat exchanger mounting frame, a heat exchanger unit, and a heat exchanger door located outside the heat exchanger unit;
[0007] The heat exchanger unit includes an upper heat exchanger and a lower heat exchanger from top to bottom, and the heat exchanger mounting frame includes a left fixing frame and a right fixing frame, and an upper guide assembly and a lower guide assembly distributed along the front-rear direction are installed on the left fixing frame and the right fixing frame from top to bottom;
[0008] The left and right sides of the front end of the upper heat exchanger are respectively connected to the left front upper bracket and the right front upper bracket, and the left and right sides of the rear end of the upper heat exchanger are respectively connected to the two rear upper brackets. The left and right sides of the bottom of the upper heat exchanger are both installed with upper heat exchanger support bars distributed along the front-back direction, and the upper heat exchanger support bars are installed on the upper guide assembly;
[0009] The left and right sides of the front end of the lower heat exchanger are respectively connected to the two front lower brackets, and the left and right sides of the rear end of the lower heat exchanger are respectively connected to the two rear lower brackets. The left and right sides of the bottom of the lower heat exchanger are installed with lower heat exchanger support bars distributed along the front and rear directions, and the lower heat exchanger support bars are installed on the lower guide assembly.
[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, a plurality of upper handles are installed on the front end of the upper heat exchanger, and a plurality of lower folding handles are installed on the top end of the lower heat exchanger.
[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, the upper guide assembly is a plurality of upper cam followers distributed along the front-rear direction, and the lower guide assembly is a plurality of lower cam followers distributed along the front-rear direction.
[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model, adapter blocks are installed on the left fixing frame and the right fixing frame below the lower heat exchanger, and the lower guide assembly is installed on the adapter blocks.
[0013] As a further improvement of the utility model, the upper heat exchanger is fixed to the left fixing frame through the left front upper bracket and the rear upper bracket, and the upper heat exchanger is fixed to the right fixing frame through the right front upper bracket and the rear upper bracket.
[0014] As a further improvement of the utility model, connecting blocks are installed on the left fixing frame and the right fixing frame at the rear end of the lower heat exchanger, and the rear lower bracket is fixed to the left fixing frame through the connecting block, and the rear lower bracket is fixed to the right fixing frame through the connecting block.
[0015] As a further improvement of the utility model, a plurality of rear fixing blocks are installed on the connecting block along the vertical direction, the connecting block is connected to the first end of the rear fixing block through a first pin, and the second end of the rear fixing block is connected to the rear lower bracket through a second pin.
[0016] As a further improvement of the utility model, a plurality of avoidance notches are evenly distributed along the vertical direction on the left fixing frame and the right fixing frame.
[0017] As a further improvement of the present invention, the heat exchanger door includes an upper heat exchanger door located outside the upper heat exchanger and a lower heat exchanger door located outside the lower heat exchanger.
[0018] By means of the above solution, the utility model has at least the following advantages:
[0019] The utility model designs a heat exchanger into two parts, a large part and a small part, and is suitable for a heat exchange system which has obstacles outside the equipment and is inconvenient to load and unload.
[0020] The fixing method of the utility model is cleverly designed. By opening avoidance grooves on the left and right fixing frames, the heat exchanger can be removed without removing the rear upper bracket and the rear lower bracket used to fix the heat exchanger. The disassembly is relatively simple, which can greatly save maintenance costs and work hours.
[0021] The utility model utilizes a cam follower for moving the heat exchanger instead of a slide rail, etc., has low cost, convenient maintenance, and can greatly save space.
[0022] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0024] Figure 1 This is an application schematic diagram of a heat exchange system that can be quickly disassembled and maintained according to the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the heat exchange system;
[0026] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Structural diagram of the middle and lower heat exchanger during installation;
[0027] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Structural diagram of the middle and lower heat exchanger during disassembly and assembly;
[0028] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram of the heat exchanger mounting frame;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model when the upper heat exchanger begins to be moved out;
[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model after the upper heat exchanger is completely removed;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model when the lower heat exchanger begins to be moved out;
[0032] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower heat exchanger of the utility model when it is lifted;
[0033] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model after the lower heat exchanger is completely removed.
[0034] The meanings of the various reference numerals in the figures are as follows.
[0035] Heat exchanger door 1, lower heat exchanger 2, upper heat exchanger 3, left fixing bracket 4, left front upper bracket 5, right front upper bracket 6, upper handle 7, front lower bracket 8, rear upper bracket 9, right fixing bracket 10, upper heat exchanger support bar 11, upper cam follower 12, rear lower bracket 13, rear fixing block 14, connecting block 15, adapter block 16, lower cam follower 17, lower heat exchanger support bar 18, lower folding handle 19, avoidance slot 20. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following is a further detailed description of the specific implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0037] In order to make the technical personnel in the technical field better understand the scheme of the utility model, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiment of the utility model usually described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiment of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for protection, but only represents the selected embodiment of the utility model. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0038] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, a heat exchange system that can be quickly disassembled and maintained includes a heat exchange system, the heat exchange system includes a heat exchanger mounting frame, a heat exchanger unit, and a heat exchanger door 1 located outside the heat exchanger unit;
[0039] The heat exchanger unit includes an upper heat exchanger 3 and a lower heat exchanger 2 from top to bottom, and the heat exchanger mounting frame includes a left fixing frame 4 and a right fixing frame 10, and an upper guide assembly and a lower guide assembly distributed along the front-rear direction are installed on the left fixing frame 4 and the right fixing frame 10 from top to bottom;
[0040] The left and right sides of the front end of the upper heat exchanger 3 are respectively connected to the left front upper bracket 5 and the right front upper bracket 6, and the left and right sides of the rear end of the upper heat exchanger 3 are respectively connected to the two rear upper brackets 9. The left and right sides of the bottom of the upper heat exchanger 3 are both installed with upper heat exchanger support bars 11 distributed along the front-to-back direction, and the upper heat exchanger support bars 11 are installed on the upper guide assembly;
[0041] The left and right sides of the front end of the lower heat exchanger 2 are respectively connected to the two front lower brackets 8, and the left and right sides of the rear end of the lower heat exchanger 2 are respectively connected to the two rear lower brackets 13. The left and right sides of the bottom of the lower heat exchanger 2 are installed with lower heat exchanger support bars 18 distributed along the front and rear directions. The lower heat exchanger support bars 18 are installed on the lower guide assembly.
[0042] Preferably, a plurality of upper handles 7 are installed at the front end of the upper heat exchanger 3 , and a plurality of lower folding handles 19 are installed at the top end of the lower heat exchanger 2 .
[0043] Preferably, the upper guide assembly is a plurality of upper cam followers 12 distributed along the front-rear direction, and the lower guide assembly is a plurality of lower cam followers 17 distributed along the front-rear direction.
[0044] Preferably, an adapter block 16 is installed on both the left fixing frame 4 and the right fixing frame 10 below the lower heat exchanger 2 , and the lower guide assembly is installed on the adapter block 16 .
[0045] Preferably, the upper heat exchanger 3 is fixed to the left fixing frame 4 through the left front upper bracket 5 and the rear upper bracket 9 , and the upper heat exchanger 3 is fixed to the right fixing frame 10 through the right front upper bracket 6 and the rear upper bracket 9 .
[0046] Preferably, a connecting block 15 is installed on the left fixing frame 4 and the right fixing frame 10 at the rear end of the lower heat exchanger 2, and the rear lower bracket 13 is fixed to the left fixing frame 4 through the connecting block 15, and the rear lower bracket 13 is fixed to the right fixing frame 10 through the connecting block 15.
[0047] Preferably, a plurality of rear fixing blocks 14 are mounted on the connecting block 15 along the vertical direction, the connecting block 15 is connected to the first end of the rear fixing block 14 via a first latch, and the second end of the rear fixing block 14 is connected to the rear lower bracket 13 via a second latch.
[0048] Preferably, a plurality of avoidance notches 20 are evenly distributed along the vertical direction on the left fixing frame 4 and the right fixing frame 10 .
[0049] Preferably, the heat exchanger door 1 includes an upper heat exchanger door located outside the upper heat exchanger 3 and a lower heat exchanger door located outside the lower heat exchanger 2 .
[0050] The first embodiment of the utility model:
[0051] Because there is a ground rail outside the equipment, in order to meet the heat exchange efficiency, the heat exchanger requires a large power. If the heat exchanger is made into an integral part, when the heat exchanger needs maintenance, it will interfere with the ground rail and cannot be moved out. For the convenience of maintenance, the utility model splits the original entire heat exchanger into two parts, one large and one small (i.e., the upper heat exchanger 3 and the lower heat exchanger 2). The large heat exchanger is installed on the upper part and the small heat exchanger is installed on the lower part. At the same time, the heat exchanger door 1 is also divided into an upper door of the heat exchanger and a lower door of the heat exchanger. The upper door of the heat exchanger is a conventional hinged door, and the lower door of the heat exchanger is fixed to the frame by screws. When maintenance is required, the upper door of the heat exchanger is opened and then the lower door of the heat exchanger is removed. A number of cam followers are respectively installed at the bottom of the two heat exchangers, so that it is convenient to pull in and out. The small heat exchanger is slightly lighter in weight and can be moved in and out after being manually lifted, and the large heat exchanger can be directly pushed in and pulled out with the help of a tool cart.
[0052] The front end of the upper heat exchanger 3 is fixed to the left front upper bracket 5 and the right front upper bracket 6 respectively, and the rear end is fixed to the two rear upper brackets 9 respectively, and then fixed to the left fixing frame 4 through the left front upper bracket 5 and the rear upper bracket 9, and fixed to the right fixing frame 10 through the right front upper bracket 6 and the rear upper bracket 9. Two upper heat exchanger support bars 11 are fixed to the bottom of the upper heat exchanger 3, and the upper heat exchanger support bars 11 are just located on two rows of upper cam followers 12. The left fixing frame 4 and the right fixing frame 10 are each fixed with a series of upper cam followers 12. The upper heat exchanger 3 is fixed with two upper handles 7, so that the upper heat exchanger 3 can be pushed and pulled out through the upper handles 7 under the action of the cam followers 12. The front end of the lower heat exchanger 2 is fixed to the two front lower brackets 8 respectively, and the rear end of the lower heat exchanger 2 is fixed to the two rear lower brackets 13 respectively. The left fixing frame 4 and the right fixing frame 10 are respectively fixed with connecting blocks 15, and the connecting blocks 15 connect the left fixing frame 4 and the rear lower bracket 13, and the connecting blocks 15 connect the right fixing frame 10 and the rear lower bracket 13. Figure 3 It is shown in a fixed state, the left fixing frame 4 and the right fixing frame 10 are respectively fixed to the adapter block 16, a series of lower cam followers 17 are fixed on the adapter block 16, and two lower heat exchanger support bars 18 are fixed to the bottom of the lower heat exchanger 2, and the lower heat exchanger support bars 18 are located on a series of lower cam followers 17.
[0053] There are two latches on the rear fixing block 14, and the rear lower bracket 13 is fixed to the latches on the rear fixing block 14 through the two holes above. When the lower heat exchanger 2 needs to be removed, the fixing screws of the rear lower bracket 13 and the connecting block 15 are loosened, and the latches of the rear fixing block 14 and the rear lower bracket 13 are pulled out. The four rear fixing blocks 14 are rotated 90° to Figure 4 In the state shown, when the front lower bracket 8 has been removed, the lower heat exchanger 2 can be lifted and removed by holding the lower folding handle 19.
[0054] A series of avoidance notches 20 are formed on the left fixing frame 4 and the right fixing frame 10 to avoid the rear upper bracket 9 and the rear lower bracket 13 so that no interference occurs during the removal process.
[0055] In specific applications, the fresh air supplied by the fresh air system 101 enters the heat exchange system 103 through the filtration system 102, and the fresh air is heated. The hot air is then transported to the demand unit through the air outlet B by the fan circulation system 104 for utilization. The utilized air enters the heat exchange system 103 through the return air outlet A and the filtration system 102 to achieve recycling.
[0056] The utility model designs a heat exchanger into two parts, a large part and a small part, and is suitable for a heat exchange system which has obstacles outside the equipment and is inconvenient to load and unload.
[0057] The fixing method is cleverly designed. By opening avoidance grooves on the left and right fixing frames, the heat exchanger can be removed without removing the rear upper bracket and rear lower bracket used to fix the heat exchanger. Disassembly is relatively simple, which can greatly save maintenance costs and work hours.
[0058] Using cam followers to move the heat exchanger instead of slide rails etc. is low cost, easy to maintain and can greatly save space.
[0059] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0060] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, it can be a mechanical connection, it can be an electrical connection, it can be a direct connection, it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0061] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. It should be pointed out that a person skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A heat exchange system capable of rapid disassembly and maintenance, comprising a heat exchange system, wherein the heat exchange system comprises a heat exchanger mounting frame, a heat exchanger unit, and a heat exchanger door (1) located outside the heat exchanger unit, characterized in that: The heat exchanger unit comprises, from top to bottom, an upper heat exchanger (3) and a lower heat exchanger (2); the heat exchanger mounting frame comprises a left fixing frame (4) and a right fixing frame (10); and upper guide assemblies and lower guide assemblies distributed in a front-rear direction are mounted on the left fixing frame (4) and the right fixing frame (10) in sequence from top to bottom; The left and right sides of the front end of the upper heat exchanger (3) are respectively connected to the left front upper bracket (5) and the right front upper bracket (6), and the left and right sides of the rear end of the upper heat exchanger (3) are respectively connected to the two rear upper brackets (9). The left and right sides of the bottom of the upper heat exchanger (3) are both installed with upper heat exchanger support bars (11) distributed along the front-to-back direction, and the upper heat exchanger support bars (11) are installed on the upper guide assembly; The left and right sides of the front end of the lower heat exchanger (2) are respectively connected to the two front lower brackets (8), and the left and right sides of the rear end of the lower heat exchanger (2) are respectively connected to the two rear lower brackets (13). The left and right sides of the bottom of the lower heat exchanger (2) are both installed with lower heat exchanger support bars (18) distributed along the front-to-back direction, and the lower heat exchanger support bars (18) are installed on the lower guide assembly.
2. The heat exchange system capable of rapid disassembly and maintenance as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of upper handles (7) are installed at the front end of the upper heat exchanger (3), and a plurality of lower folding handles (19) are installed at the top end of the lower heat exchanger (2).
3. The heat exchange system capable of rapid disassembly and maintenance as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper guide assembly is a plurality of upper cam followers (12) distributed along the front-rear direction, and the lower guide assembly is a plurality of lower cam followers (17) distributed along the front-rear direction.
4. The heat exchange system capable of rapid disassembly and maintenance as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An adapter block (16) is installed on both the left fixing frame (4) and the right fixing frame (10) below the lower heat exchanger (2), and the lower guide assembly is installed on the adapter block (16).
5. The heat exchange system capable of rapid disassembly and maintenance as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper heat exchanger (3) is fixed to the left fixing frame (4) via the left front upper bracket (5) and the rear upper bracket (9), and the upper heat exchanger (3) is fixed to the right fixing frame (10) via the right front upper bracket (6) and the rear upper bracket (9).
6. The heat exchange system capable of rapid disassembly and maintenance as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (15) is installed on the left fixing frame (4) and the right fixing frame (10) at the rear end of the lower heat exchanger (2); the rear lower bracket (13) is fixed to the left fixing frame (4) via the connecting block (15); and the rear lower bracket (13) is fixed to the right fixing frame (10) via the connecting block (15).
7. The heat exchange system capable of rapid disassembly and maintenance as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of rear fixing blocks (14) are mounted on the connecting block (15) along a vertical direction; the connecting block (15) is connected to a first end of the rear fixing block (14) via a first latch; and a second end of the rear fixing block (14) is connected to a rear lower bracket (13) via a second latch.
8. The heat exchange system capable of rapid disassembly and maintenance as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of avoidance notches (20) are evenly distributed along the vertical direction on the left fixing frame (4) and the right fixing frame (10).
9. The heat exchange system capable of rapid disassembly and maintenance as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The heat exchanger door (1) comprises an upper heat exchanger door located outside the upper heat exchanger (3) and a lower heat exchanger door located outside the lower heat exchanger (2).