Building photovoltaic roof installation assembly

Abstract

The building photovoltaic roof installation assembly comprises two installation seats and a plurality of solar cell panels, the solar cell panels are located above the installation seats, the two ends of the upper portion of each installation seat are transversely and rotationally connected with electric push rods, the tops of the electric push rods are rotationally connected with adjusting shafts, and the adjusting shafts are arranged on the installation seats. Mounting plates are rotationally connected to the tops of the adjusting shafts, a fixing frame is connected to the upper portions of the two mounting plates, a plurality of limiting guide rails are arranged on the upper portion of the fixing frame, and the bottoms of the multiple solar cell panels are slidably connected with the fixing frame through limiting sliding blocks matched with the multiple limiting guide rails in shape; positioning plates are fixed to the two sides of the fixing frame through a plurality of bolts.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic component installation, and in particular relates to a building photovoltaic roof installation component. Background Art

[0002] All kinds of buildings used by humans may become the places where energy production and energy consumption are closest. The roofs of various houses, factories and other buildings that are exposed to sunlight can become carriers of photovoltaic power generation. Unfortunately, the roof space of a large number of buildings does not play the role of photovoltaic power generation carrier. Making full use of the roof area is an effective way to greatly reduce building energy consumption and solve the problem of building energy conservation, making the roof of the building a photovoltaic power station.

[0003] Most of the existing photovoltaic roofs fix the solar panels on the roof of the building. Since the roofs of buildings vary in shape, such as sloping roofs and flat roofs, it is necessary to select appropriate installation components according to the actual situation of the roof during installation. This is not only troublesome, but most of the existing installation components are fixed structures that can only passively allow the sun to irradiate, and cannot allow the solar panels to move with the sun at different times to ensure sufficient light. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing photovoltaic roof mounting components cannot be automatically adjusted according to different roof forms, and most solar panels are fixed structures and cannot rotate with the sun.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a building photovoltaic roof mounting assembly, comprising two mounting seats and a plurality of solar panels, wherein the plurality of solar panels are located above the mounting seats, the upper ends of the mounting seats are laterally rotatably connected with electric push rods, the tops of the electric push rods are rotatably connected with adjustment shafts, the tops of the adjustment shafts are rotatably connected with mounting plates, the two mounting plates are connected with fixing frames above, a plurality of limiting guide rails are arranged above the fixing frames, the bottoms of the plurality of solar panels are slidably connected with the fixing frames via limiting sliders matching the shapes of the plurality of limiting guide rails, and positioning plates are fixed to both sides of the fixing frames by a plurality of bolts.

[0006] As an improvement, the mounting seat is an inverted U-shaped structure as a whole, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are obliquely arranged on the inner side of the mounting seat.

[0007] As an improvement, the adjusting shaft is an L-shaped structure as a whole, and one end of the adjusting shaft is rotatably connected to the top end of the electric push rod, and the other end is provided with a rotating shaft perpendicular to the adjusting shaft as a whole. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, and the rotation direction of the rotating shaft and the mounting plate is perpendicular to the rotation direction of the adjusting shaft and the top end of the electric push rod.

[0008] As an improvement, both sides of the top of the mounting seat and the bottom of the mounting plate are rotatably connected to the electric push rod and the adjustment shaft through a rotating seat.

[0009] As an improvement, the fixing frame is provided with a plurality of through slots at positions between the plurality of limiting guide rails.

[0010] As an improvement, the multiple limit guide rails are multiple pairs of L-shaped steel structures arranged in a mirror image, and the multiple limit guide rails of the L-shaped structure are located on a side away from the fixed frame and are arranged parallel to the fixed frame. The length of the multiple limit guide rails is the same as the length of the mounting frame, and the direction of the multiple limit guide rails is arranged perpendicular to the mounting seat. The back side of the solar panel is against the side where the multiple limit guide rails and the fixed frame are arranged in parallel. The limit slider is an L-shaped structure, and the limit slider is wrapped around the outside of the side where the guide plate and the fixed frame are arranged in parallel.

[0011] As an improvement, the height of the positioning plate is the distance between the lower end surface of the fixing frame and the upper end surface of the solar cell panel. The positioning plates are respectively located at both ends of multiple limiting guide rails, and the positioning plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing frame by multiple bolts.

[0012] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are:

[0013] The photovoltaic roof mounting assembly of this building is provided with electric push rods on both sides above the mounting base, and connected through an adjustment shaft and a rotating shaft of an L-shaped structure, so that the fixing frame can be tilted left and right, and can be tilted forward and backward at the same time, and the inclination angle of multiple solar panels on the fixing frame can be adjusted by different extension heights of the electric push rods, so as to adapt to different forms of roof structures and the orientation angles of multiple solar panels, so that multiple solar panels are always facing the direction of the sun, thereby increasing the conversion rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model is a structure of a building photovoltaic roof installation component Figure 1 .

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model is a structure of a building photovoltaic roof installation component Figure 2 .

[0016] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the adjustment axis of a building photovoltaic roof mounting assembly of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a partial exploded structural diagram of multiple limit rails of a building photovoltaic roof mounting assembly according to the utility model.

[0018] As shown in the figure: 1. Mounting seat; 2. Solar panel; 3. Electric push rod; 4. Adjustment shaft; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Fixing frame; 7. Multiple limit rails; 8. Limit slider; 9. Multiple bolts; 10. Positioning plate; 11. Multiple reinforcing ribs; 12. Rotation shaft; 13. Rotation seat; 14. Multiple through grooves DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] Embodiment 1:

[0022] As the instruction manual Figure 1-2 As shown, a building photovoltaic roof mounting assembly includes two mounting seats 1 and a plurality of solar panels 2, wherein the plurality of solar panels 2 are located above the mounting seats 1, the mounting seats 1 are in an inverted U-shaped structure as a whole, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 11 are obliquely arranged on the inner side of the mounting seats 1, the upper ends of the mounting seats 1 are laterally rotatably connected with electric push rods 3, the top of the electric push rods 3 are rotatably connected with an adjusting shaft 4, the top of the adjusting shaft 4 is rotatably connected with a mounting plate 5, both sides of the top of the mounting seats 1 and the bottom of the mounting plates 5 are rotatably connected with the electric push rods 3 and the adjusting shaft 4 through a rotating seat 13, and a fixing frame 6 is connected above the two mounting plates 5.

[0023] As the instruction manual Figure 3As shown, the adjusting shaft 4 is an L-shaped structure as a whole, and one end of the adjusting shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the top end of the electric push rod 3, and the other end is provided with a rotating shaft 12 which is perpendicular to the adjusting shaft 4 as a whole, and the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 5, and the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 12 and the mounting plate 5 is perpendicular to the rotation direction of the adjusting shaft 4 and the top end of the electric push rod 3.

[0024] As the instruction manual Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of limiting guide rails 7 are arranged above the fixing frame 6, and a plurality of through grooves 14 are arranged at positions of the fixing frame 6 between the plurality of limiting guide rails 7. The bottoms of the plurality of solar panels 2 are slidably connected to the fixing frame 6 through limiting sliders 8 matching the shapes of the plurality of limiting guide rails 7. The plurality of limiting guide rails 7 are steel materials of a plurality of pairs of mirror-imaged L-shaped structures, and the plurality of limiting guide rails 7 of the L-shaped structure are located on a side away from the fixing frame 6 and are arranged parallel to the fixing frame 6. The lengths of the plurality of limiting guide rails 7 are the same as the length of the mounting frame, and the directions of the plurality of limiting guide rails 7 are the same as those of the mounting frame. The mounting base 1 is vertically arranged, and the back side of the solar panel 2 is against one side of the plurality of limit guide rails 7 and the fixing frame 6 which are arranged in parallel. The limit slider 8 is an L-shaped structure, and the limit slider 8 is wrapped around the outside of one side of the guide plate and the fixing frame 6 which are arranged in parallel. Positioning plates 10 are fixed on both sides of the fixing frame 6 by multiple bolts 9. The height of the positioning plates 10 is the distance between the lower end surface of the fixing frame 6 and the upper end surface of the solar panel 2. The positioning plates 10 are respectively located at both ends of the plurality of limit guide rails 7, and the positioning plates 10 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing frame 6 by multiple bolts 9.

[0025] During the specific implementation of the utility model, the mounting base 1 is fixed on the roof of the building by selecting a suitable position, and then the fixing frame 6 and the electric push rod 3 are connected to the top of the mounting base 1, and the multiple solar panels 2 are slidably connected to the multiple limiting guide rails 7 above the fixing frame 6 through the bottom limiting slider 8, and the multiple solar panels 2 on the multiple limiting guide rails 7 are fixed by the positioning plates 10 on both sides of the fixing frame 6; when adjusting, the electric push rod 3 on one side of the mounting base 1 is raised, so that the fixing frame 6 rotates around the rotating shaft 12 above the adjusting shaft 4, and the fixing frame 6 tilts toward the opposite side; the two electric push rods 3 on one side of the fixing frame 6 are extended, so that the fixing frame 6 rotates around the adjusting shaft 4, and the fixing frame 6 tilts toward the opposite side, thereby completing the adjustment of the front-back and left-right tilt angles of the fixing frame 6 and the multiple solar panels 2 above.

[0026] The above describes the utility model and its implementation methods, which are not restrictive. The specific implementation method is only one of the implementation methods of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A building photovoltaic roof mounting assembly, comprising two mounting seats and a plurality of solar panels, wherein the plurality of solar panels are located above the mounting seats, characterized in that: The upper ends of the mounting seat are laterally rotatably connected with electric push rods, the top of the electric push rods is rotatably connected with an adjusting shaft, the top of the adjusting shaft is rotatably connected with a mounting plate, the two mounting plates are connected with a fixing frame above, a plurality of limiting guide rails are arranged above the fixing frame, the bottoms of the plurality of solar panels are slidably connected with the fixing frame via limiting sliders matching the shapes of the plurality of limiting guide rails, and positioning plates are fixed to both sides of the fixing frame via a plurality of bolts.

2. A building photovoltaic roof mounting assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting seat is an inverted U-shaped structure as a whole, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are obliquely arranged on the inner side of the mounting seat.

3. A building photovoltaic roof mounting assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting shaft is an L-shaped structure as a whole, and one end of the adjusting shaft is rotatably connected to the top end of the electric push rod, and the other end is provided with a rotating shaft perpendicular to the adjusting shaft as a whole. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, and the rotation direction of the rotating shaft and the mounting plate is perpendicular to the rotation direction of the adjusting shaft and the top end of the electric push rod.

4. A building photovoltaic roof mounting assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the mounting seat and the bottom of the mounting plate are rotatably connected with the electric push rod and the adjusting shaft through a rotating seat.

5. The building photovoltaic roof mounting assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame is provided with a plurality of through slots at positions between the plurality of limiting guide rails.

6. A building photovoltaic roof mounting assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple limiting guide rails are multiple pairs of L-shaped steel structures arranged in a mirror image, and the multiple limiting guide rails of the L-shaped structure are located on a side away from the fixing frame and are arranged in parallel with the fixing frame. The length of the multiple limiting guide rails is the same as the length of the mounting frame, and the direction of the multiple limiting guide rails is arranged perpendicular to the mounting seat. The back side of the solar panel is against the side where the multiple limiting guide rails and the fixing frame are arranged in parallel. The limiting slider is an L-shaped structure, and the limiting slider is wrapped around the outside of the side where the guide plate and the fixing frame are arranged in parallel.

7. A building photovoltaic roof mounting assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the positioning plate is the distance between the lower end surface of the fixing frame and the upper end surface of the solar cell panel. The positioning plates are respectively located at both ends of a plurality of limit guide rails. The positioning plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing frame by a plurality of bolts.

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