Agricultural soil loosening device convenient to adjust

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to an agricultural soil loosening device convenient to adjust, which comprises a base, the bottom end of the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods, the bottom ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with a first motor box, and the inside of the first motor box is fixedly connected with a soil moving mechanism. The bottom end of the base is fixedly connected with a mounting block, and the top end of the base is fixedly connected with an iron shell. Through the arrangement of the plowshare and the soil moving mechanism, a third motor is started, the third motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, then the rotating rod drives a rotating cylinder to rotate, the plowshare on the rotating cylinder stretches into soil to convey the soil to the rear soil moving mechanism, then a first motor is started, and the first motor drives a first gear to rotate clockwise; and the first gear drives the transmission belt to move backwards, and the soil is uniformly scattered backwards along with the operation of the transmission belt, so that the soil is looser, subsequent work of workers on the land is facilitated, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, in particular to an agricultural soil loosening device which is easy to adjust. Background Art

[0002] Loosening the soil means turning the soil by hand for planting. The soil tends to clump over time, which reduces the air permeability of the roots, just like sealing the roots. After loosening the soil, the gaps between soil particles increase, making it easier for air to enter, increasing the respiration of root cells. Enhanced respiration can enhance transpiration, promoting the exchange of mineral elements between root hairs and the soil, which in turn promotes the absorption of mineral elements by the roots.

[0003] For example, an easily adjustable agricultural loosening device disclosed in the authorization announcement number CN113412695B has the characteristics of high loosening efficiency and increased soil fertility. Although the device has the characteristics of high loosening efficiency and increased soil fertility, some scattered soil still requires subsequent manual intervention for trimming. This device is equipped with a plowshare and a soil transporting mechanism. The third motor is turned on, and the third motor drives the rotating rod to rotate. The rotating rod then drives the rotating drum to rotate. The plowshare on the rotating drum extends into the soil to transport the soil to the rear soil transporting mechanism. Then the first motor is turned on, and the first motor drives the first gear to rotate clockwise. The first gear drives the transmission belt to run toward the rear, and the soil is evenly scattered toward the rear as the transmission belt runs. The soil is lowered to make the soil looser, which is convenient for subsequent workers to work on the land and improves the working efficiency of the device. The device cannot work at night. The device uses an adjusting mechanism to set the first lighting lamp and the second lighting lamp. The first lighting lamp and the second lighting lamp are turned on to illuminate the land for convenient work. If the angle of the lighting lamp is not good, the second motor can be started. The second motor drives the second gear to rotate clockwise, and the second gear drives the first L-shaped rod and the second L-shaped rod to move toward the middle. As the first L-shaped rod and the second L-shaped rod move toward the middle, the two lighting lamps also move toward the middle. After reaching a satisfactory position, the second motor can be turned off to carry out subsequent work, thereby improving the practicability of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an agricultural soil loosening device which is easy to adjust, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: it includes a base, the bottom end of the base is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting rods, the bottom ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected to a first motor box, the interior of the first motor box is fixedly connected to an earth-moving mechanism, the bottom end of the base is fixedly connected to a mounting block, the top end of the base is fixedly connected to an iron shell, the top end of the iron shell is fixedly connected to a second motor box, and the interior of the second motor box is fixedly connected to an adjustment mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the soil transport mechanism includes a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a transmission belt, and by setting the soil transport device, the worker turns on the first motor, the first motor drives the first gear to rotate clockwise, the first gear drives the transmission belt to run backward, and the soil is evenly scattered backward as the transmission belt runs, making the soil looser, which is convenient for subsequent workers to work on the land, thereby achieving the purpose of soil transport;

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a second gear, the second gear is respectively meshed with the first L-shaped rod and the second L-shaped rod, the top ends of the first L-shaped rod and the second L-shaped rod are respectively fixedly connected to the first lighting lamp and the second lighting lamp, by setting the adjustment mechanism, when the lighting lamp is used at night, the staff starts the second motor, the second motor drives the second gear to rotate clockwise, the second gear drives the first L-shaped rod and the second L-shaped rod to move toward the middle, as the first L-shaped rod and the second L-shaped rod move toward the middle, the two lighting lamps also move toward the middle, after reaching a satisfactory position, the second motor is turned off to carry out subsequent work;

[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a universal wheel. By setting the rotating shaft and the universal wheel, the staff puts their hands on the handle and moves the device to the field through the universal wheel. During the movement, the device can easily turn and change direction through the rotating shaft, thereby achieving the purpose of movement;

[0009] Preferably, the front end of the base is fixedly connected with two symmetrical baffles, the inner wall of the baffle is movably connected with a rotating rod, the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating drum, the upper end of the rotating drum is fixedly connected with a plurality of plowshares, the right end of the baffle is fixedly connected with a placement plate, the top end of the placement plate is fixedly connected with a third motor, by arranging the rotating rod, the rotating drum, the plowshares, the placement plate and the third motor, the staff turns on the third motor, the third motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the rotating drum to rotate, the plowshares on the rotating drum extend into the soil to transport the soil to the rear soil transport mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of loosening the soil;

[0010] Preferably, the rear end of the iron shell is fixedly connected with a sleeve, and the interior of the sleeve is movably connected with the telescopic rod, and the upper ends of the sleeve and the telescopic rod are provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the interior of the threaded holes is movably connected with a buckle, and the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a handle, and the upper end of the handle is movably connected with an anti-slip sleeve. By arranging the sleeve, the telescopic rod, the handle and the anti-slip sleeve, the anti-slip sleeve on the hand can effectively prevent the staff from damaging the device due to slipping out of the hand and hitting it when pushing the device. The staff adjusts the length of the handle to a length that is convenient for their operation, rotates the buckle counterclockwise to make the buckle leave the threaded hole on the telescopic rod, adjusts the length of the telescopic rod in the sleeve, and after reaching a length suitable for themselves, rotates the buckle clockwise to make the buckle enter the threaded hole of the telescopic rod to fix it, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the length of the handle.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. An agricultural soil loosening device which is easy to adjust, through the setting of the plowshare and the soil transporting mechanism, the third motor is turned on, the third motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the rotating drum to rotate, the plowshare on the rotating drum extends into the soil to transport the soil to the rear soil transporting mechanism, and then the first motor is turned on, the first motor drives the first gear to rotate clockwise, the first gear drives the transmission belt to run toward the rear, the soil is evenly scattered toward the rear as the transmission belt runs, making the soil looser, making it convenient for subsequent workers to work on the land, and improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0013] 2. This is an agricultural soil loosening device that is easy to adjust. Through the adjustment mechanism, the first lighting lamp and the second lighting lamp are set. The first lighting lamp and the second lighting lamp are turned on to illuminate the land, which is convenient for work. If the angle of the lighting lamp is not good, the second motor can be started. The second motor drives the second gear to rotate clockwise. The second gear drives the first L-shaped rod and the second L-shaped rod to move toward the middle. As the first L-shaped rod and the second L-shaped rod move toward the middle, the two lighting lamps also move toward the middle. After reaching a satisfactory position, the second motor can be turned off to carry out subsequent work, thereby improving the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a plan view of the transmission mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a plan view of the activity mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of center A.

[0018] In the figure: 1. base; 2. connecting rod; 3. first motor box; 4. soil transport mechanism; 5. mounting block; 6. iron shell; 7. second motor box; 8. adjustment mechanism; 9. first motor; 10. first gear; 11. transmission belt; 12. second motor; 13. second gear; 14. first L-shaped rod; 15. second L-shaped rod; 16. first lighting lamp; 17. second lighting lamp; 18. rotating shaft; 19. universal wheel; 20. baffle; 21. rotating rod; 22. rotating drum; 23. plowshare; 24. placement plate; 25. third motor; 26. sleeve; 27. telescopic rod; 28. threaded hole; 29. ​​buckle; 30. handle; 31. anti-slip cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a technical solution provided by the utility model:

[0021] An agricultural soil loosening device that is easy to adjust, comprising a base 1, a plurality of connecting rods 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base 1, a first motor box 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 2, a soil transport mechanism 4 is fixedly connected inside the first motor box 3, a mounting block 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base 1, a sheet iron shell 6 is fixedly connected to the top end of the base 1, a second motor box 7 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sheet iron shell 6, and an adjustment mechanism 8 is fixedly connected inside the second motor box 7;

[0022] In this embodiment, preferably, the soil transport mechanism 4 includes a first motor 9, the output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected to a first gear 10, and the first gear 10 is meshed with a transmission belt 11;

[0023] Through the above scheme, by setting the soil transport device 4, the staff turns on the first motor 9, the first motor 9 drives the first gear 10 to rotate clockwise, the first gear 10 drives the transmission belt 11 to run backwards, and the soil is evenly scattered backwards with the running of the transmission belt 11, making the soil looser, which is convenient for subsequent workers to work on the land, thereby achieving the purpose of soil transport;

[0024] In this embodiment, preferably, the adjustment mechanism 8 includes a second motor 12, the output end of the second motor 12 is fixedly connected to a second gear 13, the second gear 13 is respectively engaged with a first L-shaped rod 14 and a second L-shaped rod 15, and the top ends of the first L-shaped rod 14 and the second L-shaped rod 15 are respectively fixedly connected to a first lighting lamp 16 and a second lighting lamp 17;

[0025] Through the above scheme, by setting the adjustment mechanism 8, when the lighting lamp is used at night, the staff starts the second motor 12, the second motor 12 drives the second gear 13 to rotate clockwise, and the second gear 13 drives the first L-shaped rod 14 and the second L-shaped rod 15 to move toward the middle. As the first L-shaped rod 14 and the second L-shaped rod 15 move toward the middle, the two lighting lamps also move toward the middle. After reaching a satisfactory position, the second motor 12 is turned off to carry out subsequent work;

[0026] In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom end of the mounting block 5 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 18, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to a universal wheel 19;

[0027] According to the above scheme, by setting the rotating shaft 18 and the universal wheel 19, the staff puts their hands on the handle 30 and moves the device to the field through the universal wheel 19. During the movement, the device can easily turn and change direction through the rotating shaft 18, thereby achieving the purpose of movement;

[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, the front end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical baffles 20, the inner wall of the baffle 20 is movably connected with a rotating rod 21, the bottom end of the rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected with a rotating drum 22, the upper end of the rotating drum 22 is fixedly connected with a plurality of plowshares 23, the right end of the baffle 20 is fixedly connected with a placement plate 24, and the top end of the placement plate 24 is fixedly connected with a third motor 25;

[0029] Through the above scheme, by setting the rotating rod 21, the rotating drum 22, the plowshare 23, the placing plate 24 and the third motor 25, the staff turns on the third motor 25, the third motor 25 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate, the rotating rod 21 drives the rotating drum 22 to rotate, and the plowshare 23 on the rotating drum 22 extends into the soil to transport the soil to the rear soil transport mechanism 4, thereby achieving the purpose of loosening the soil;

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, the rear end of the iron shell 6 is fixedly connected to a sleeve 26, and the interior of the sleeve 26 is movably connected to a telescopic rod 27. The upper ends of the sleeve 26 and the telescopic rod 27 are provided with a plurality of threaded holes 28, and the interior of the threaded holes 28 is movably connected to a buckle 29, and the top of the telescopic rod 27 is fixedly connected to a handle 30, and the upper end of the handle 30 is movably connected to an anti-slip sleeve 31;

[0031] Through the above scheme, by setting the sleeve 26, the telescopic rod 27, the handle 30 and the anti-slip sleeve 31, the anti-slip sleeve 31 on the hand 30 can effectively prevent the staff from damaging the device due to slipping out of the hand when pushing the device. The staff adjusts the length of the handle 30 to a length that is convenient for their operation, rotates the buckle 29 counterclockwise to make the buckle 29 leave the threaded hole 28 on the telescopic rod 27, adjusts the length of the telescopic rod 27 in the sleeve 26, and after reaching a length suitable for themselves, rotates the buckle 29 clockwise to make the buckle 29 enter the threaded hole 28 of the telescopic rod 27 to fix it, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the length of the handle 30.

[0032] When the adjustable agricultural loosening device of the present embodiment is in use, the staff puts their hands on the handle 30 and moves the device to the field through the universal wheel 19. During the movement, the device can easily turn and change direction through the rotating shaft 18. The anti-slip sleeve 31 on the handle 30 can effectively prevent the staff from damaging the device due to slipping out of their hands when pushing the device. The staff adjusts the length of the handle 30 to a length that is convenient for their operation, rotates the buckle 29 counterclockwise so that the buckle 29 leaves the threaded hole 28 on the telescopic rod 27, adjusts the length of the telescopic rod 27 in the sleeve 26, and after reaching a length suitable for themselves, rotates the buckle 29 clockwise so that the buckle 29 enters the threaded hole 28 of the telescopic rod 27 to fix it, and then turns on the third motor 25, the third motor 25 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate, the rotating rod 21 drives the rotating drum 22 to rotate, and the plowshare on the rotating drum 22 23 extends into the soil to transport the soil to the rear soil transport mechanism 4, and then turns on the first motor 9, the first motor 9 drives the first gear 10 to rotate clockwise, the first gear 10 drives the transmission belt 11 to run toward the rear, and the soil is evenly scattered toward the rear as the transmission belt 11 runs, making the soil more loose, which is convenient for subsequent workers to work on the land. If you work at night, turn on the first lighting lamp 16 and the second lighting lamp 17 to illuminate the land for convenient work. If you think the angle of the lighting lamp is not good, you can start the second motor 12, the second motor 12 drives the second gear 13 to rotate clockwise, the second gear 13 drives the first L-shaped rod 14 and the second L-shaped rod 15 to move toward the middle, as the first L-shaped rod 14 and the second L-shaped rod 15 move toward the middle, the two lighting lamps also move toward the middle. After reaching a satisfactory position, turn off the second motor 12 to carry out subsequent work.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An easily adjustable agricultural soil loosening device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), the bottom end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting rods (2), the bottom ends of the connecting rods (2) are fixedly connected to a first motor box (3), the interior of the first motor box (3) is fixedly connected to an earth moving mechanism (4), the bottom end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (5), the top end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to an iron shell (6), the top end of the iron shell (6) is fixedly connected to a second motor box (7), and the interior of the second motor box (7) is fixedly connected to an adjustment mechanism (8).

2. The easily adjustable agricultural soil loosening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil transport mechanism (4) comprises a first motor (9), the output end of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected to a first gear (10), and the first gear (10) is meshed with a transmission belt (11).

3. The easily adjustable agricultural soil loosening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (8) comprises a second motor (12), the output end of the second motor (12) being fixedly connected to a second gear (13), the second gear (13) being meshed with a first L-shaped rod (14) and a second L-shaped rod (15), respectively, and the top ends of the first L-shaped rod (14) and the second L-shaped rod (15) being fixedly connected to a first lighting lamp (16) and a second lighting lamp (17), respectively.

4. The easily adjustable agricultural soil loosening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the mounting block (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (18), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to a universal wheel (19).

5. The easily adjustable agricultural soil loosening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical baffles (20), the inner wall of the baffle (20) is movably connected to a rotating rod (21), the bottom end of the rotating rod (21) is fixedly connected to a rotating drum (22), the upper end of the rotating drum (22) is fixedly connected to a plurality of plowshares (23), the right end of the baffle (20) is fixedly connected to a placement plate (24), and the top end of the placement plate (24) is fixedly connected to a third motor (25).

6. The easily adjustable agricultural soil loosening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the iron shell (6) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (26), the interior of the sleeve (26) is movably connected to a telescopic rod (27), the upper ends of the sleeve (26) and the telescopic rod (27) are provided with a plurality of threaded holes (28), the interior of the threaded holes (28) are movably connected to buckles (29), the top end of the telescopic rod (27) is fixedly connected to a handle (30), and the upper end of the handle (30) is movably connected to an anti-slip sleeve (31).

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