Automatic watering and fertilizing equipment for planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses automatic watering and fertilizing equipment for planting, which comprises a movable base, a box body is fixedly mounted at the top of the movable base, a transverse seat is fixedly mounted at the top of the box body, a bidirectional movable rod is mounted on the transverse seat, and double electric connecting rods are mounted at two ends of the bidirectional movable rod; and the movable ends of the two double-electric connecting rods are fixedly connected with fixed pipes. According to the double-station watering and fertilizing device, the transverse base, the two-way movable rod, the double electric connecting rods, the fixed pipe, the rotating joint, the main pipe, the spraying pipe, the spraying head, the locking bolt and the pumping assembly are arranged, the double-station design is adopted, planted melons and vegetables on the two sides of a travel path can be watered and fertilized, an original rotating mode is adopted for watering and fertilizing, dead corners are avoided, and waste is avoided; meanwhile, the positions of the spraying pipes and the spraying heads can be adjusted according to the height, the outer diameter and the planting distance of plants, and the applicability of the device is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of watering and fertilizing equipment, in particular to automatic watering and fertilizing equipment for planting. Background Art

[0002] As an agricultural technical measure, fertilization can improve the utilization rate of fertilizers, save fertilizer usage, and also help protect the environment. Through irrigation and fertilization, the time and amount of fertilization can be flexibly and conveniently controlled, the absorption of nutrients can be accelerated, and the soil environment can be improved. It is particularly suitable for the application of trace elements and maximizes the benefits of water and fertilizer.

[0003] At present, during the vegetable planting period, automatic watering and fertilization equipment is needed to assist watering and fertilization.

[0004] The automatic irrigation and fertilization device for planting with prior art publication number CN218473776U comprises a fixed plate, movable wheels are vertically arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom right end of the fixed plate, a steering shaft is vertically rotatably embedded in the middle of the bottom left end of the fixed plate, a driving wheel group is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the steering shaft, a steering motor fixedly connected to the upper end of the steering shaft is fixedly arranged on the top left end of the fixed plate, and a waterproof cover is fixedly arranged on the outside of the steering motor.

[0005] During the continuous movement of the device, the irrigation coverage is wider, with 360-degree coverage without dead angles, eliminating the dead angles of irrigation. However, there is a problem. Since no vegetables are planted on the route of the device, and the irrigation and fertilization area moves in a circular manner, and the center point is the irrigation water tank, it means that during irrigation and fertilization, water and fertilizer will also fall on the route of the device (invalid area), which will reduce the utilization rate of water and fertilizer, increase the amount of water and fertilizer used, and increase the planting cost. Therefore, improvements are proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model is an automatic watering and fertilizing device for planting, which is proposed to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic watering and fertilizing device for planting, comprising a mobile base, a box body is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile base, a cross seat is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, a two-way movable rod is installed on the cross seat, and double electric connecting rods are installed at both ends of the two-way movable rod;

[0008] The movable ends of the two double electric connecting rods are fixedly connected with fixed pipes, the bottoms of the two fixed pipes are fixedly penetrated with rotating joints, the bottoms of the two rotating joints are fixedly penetrated with main pipes, both ends of the two main pipes are sealed and plugged with nozzles, the tops of the two main pipes are symmetrically threaded with two locking bolts, and the locking bolts penetrate the main pipes and abut against the adjacent nozzles;

[0009] A plurality of nozzles are fixedly embedded on one side of the outer surface of the four nozzles, and the nozzles are connected to the nozzles;

[0010] A pumping assembly is installed between the box body and the two fixed pipes.

[0011] Furthermore, the bidirectional movable rods include a dual-axis motor, and the dual-axis motor is fixedly installed inside the cross seat. The two driving ends of the dual-axis motor are fixedly connected with screws. The outer surfaces of the two screws are threadedly sleeved with a movable rod body, and the movable rod body is slidably connected to the cross seat. The cross seat has a limiting effect on the movable rod body, which can ensure the stability of the movement of the movable rod body.

[0012] Furthermore, the two double electric connecting rods each include a first motor, and the first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the adjacent movable rod body. The driving end of the first motor is arranged through the movable rod body and is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the adjacent movable rod body. The first motor can drive the first connecting rod to rotate.

[0013] Furthermore, a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the first connecting rod, a driving end of the second motor passes through the first connecting rod and is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the first connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed tube and the fixed end of the rotating joint, and the second motor can drive the second connecting rod to rotate.

[0014] Furthermore, the pumping assembly includes a water pump, and the water pump is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the box body. The output end of the water pump is fixedly penetrated with a delivery pipe, and the delivery pipe extends through the top of the box body to the top. The setting of the water pump can deliver water and fertilizer in the box body to the delivery pipe.

[0015] Furthermore, a hose is fixedly connected between the delivery pipe and the two fixed pipes, and the arrangement of the hose can avoid affecting the movement of the fixed pipes.

[0016] Furthermore, the multiple nozzles are all designed to be inclined, and the multiple nozzles located on the same nozzle pipe form a group, and the two groups of nozzles on the same side are staggered in front and back distribution. When water and fertilizer are sprayed through the nozzles, they will push the main pipe to rotate clockwise.

[0017] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0018] When the utility model is in use, the automatic watering and fertilizing equipment for planting adopts a double-station design through the arranged cross seat, two-way movable rods, double electric connecting rods, fixed pipes, rotating joints, main pipes, nozzles, locking bolts and pumping components. It can water and fertilize the planted vegetables on both sides of the route and also adopts the original rotation method for watering and fertilizing, avoiding dead corners and waste, improving the utilization rate of water and fertilizer, and reducing planting costs. At the same time, the positions of the nozzles and nozzles can be adjusted according to the height, outer diameter and planting spacing of the plants to ensure their applicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 : A three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 : A partial stereogram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 : A partial cross-sectional view of the utility model.

[0023] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0024] 1. Mobile base; 2. Box body; 3. Horizontal seat; 4. First connecting rod; 5. Hose; 6. Nozzle; 7. Movable rod body; 8. First motor; 9. Second motor; 10. Fixed pipe; 11. Nozzle; 12. Second connecting rod; 13. Rotary joint; 14. Main pipe; 15. Locking bolt; 16. Dual-axis motor; 17. Screw; 18. Delivery pipe; 19. Water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, it relates to an automatic watering and fertilizing equipment for planting, including a mobile base 1, a box body 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile base 1, a cross seat 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 2, a two-way movable rod is installed on the cross seat 3, the two-way movable rod includes a double-axis motor 16, and the double-axis motor 16 is fixedly installed inside the cross seat 3, the two driving ends of the double-axis motor 16 are fixedly connected with a screw 17, the outer surfaces of the two screws 17 are threadedly sleeved with a movable rod body 7, and the movable rod body 7 is slidably connected to the cross seat 3, the double-axis motor 16 drives the screw 17 to rotate, and the screw 17 drives the movable rod body 7 connected thereto to move, so that the two movable rod bodies 7 are close to or away from each other.

[0027] Double electric connecting rods are installed at both ends of the bidirectional movable rod, and the two double electric connecting rods include a first motor 8, and the first motor 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the adjacent movable rod body 7, and the driving end of the first motor 8 is arranged through the movable rod body 7 and fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 4, and the first connecting rod 4 is rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the adjacent movable rod body 7, and the outer surface of the first connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with a second motor 9, and the driving end of the second motor 9 is arranged through the first connecting rod 4 and fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 12, and the second connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the first connecting rod 4, and the second connecting rod 12 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed tube 10 and the fixed end of the rotary joint 13. When the height of the fixed tube 10 needs to be adjusted, the first motor 8 drives the first connecting rod 4 to rotate, and the second motor 9 drives the second connecting rod 12 to rotate, which will drive the fixed tube 10 to move accordingly until the set height is reached.

[0028] The movable ends of the two double electric connecting rods are fixedly connected with fixed tubes 10, and the bottoms of the two fixed tubes 10 are fixedly penetrated with rotating joints 13, and the bottoms of the two rotating joints 13 are fixedly penetrated with main tubes 14, and both ends of the two main tubes 14 are sealed and plugged with nozzles 6. The tops of the two nozzles 6 are designed with flat tops, and the inner tops of the main tubes 14 are also designed with horizontal design, not arc-shaped, so that the nozzles 6 have a limiting effect. When the nozzles 6 move, their angles will not change. The tops of the two main tubes 14 are symmetrically threaded with two locking bolts 15, and the locking bolts 15 are arranged through the main tubes 14 and abut against the adjacent nozzles 6, and the locking bolts 15 have a locking and fixing effect on the nozzles 6.

[0029] A plurality of nozzles 11 are fixedly embedded on one side of the outer surface of the four nozzles 6, and the nozzles 11 are connected to the nozzles 6. The plurality of nozzles 11 are all inclined in design, and the plurality of nozzles 11 located on the same nozzle 6 form a group, and the two groups of nozzles 11 on the same side are staggered in front and back distribution. When water and fertilizer are sprayed out through the nozzles 11, a driving force is generated to push the nozzles 6 and the nozzles 11 to move.

[0030] A pumping assembly is installed between the box body 2 and the two fixed pipes 10, and the pumping assembly includes a water pump 19, and the water pump 19 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the box body 2, and a delivery pipe 18 is fixedly passed through the output end of the water pump 19, and the delivery pipe 18 extends to the top through the top of the box body 2, and a hose 5 is fixedly passed between the delivery pipe 18 and the two fixed pipes 10. The water pump 19 can transport the water and fertilizer mixture in the box body 2 to the delivery pipe 18, and then transport it to the fixed pipe 10 through the hose 5.

[0031] Working principle: before watering and fertilizing, the positions of the nozzle 6 and the nozzle 11 can be adjusted according to the height, outer diameter and planting spacing of the plants. The dual-axis motor 16 drives the two screws 17 to rotate, and the screws 17 push the movable rod body 7 to move and extend until the setting is reached. The first motor 8 drives the first connecting rod 4 to rotate, and the second motor 9 drives the second connecting rod 12 to rotate, which will drive the fixed pipe 10 to move accordingly. The fixed pipe 10 drives the main pipe 14 and the nozzle 6 to move through the rotating joint 13 until the distance and height between the main pipe 14 and the box body 2 reach the setting, and then loosen the locking bolt 15, pull the nozzle 6 as required, until the extended length reaches the setting, and then tighten the locking bolt 15; when the whole moves, the water pump 19 transports the water and fertilizer in the box body 2 to the delivery pipe 18, and then transports it to the fixed pipe 10 through the hose 5, and then transports it to the nozzle 6 through the rotating joint 13 and the main pipe 14, and finally sprays it out through the nozzle 11. At the same time, the driving force generated will also drive the main pipe 14 and the nozzle 6 to rotate.

[0032] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic watering and fertilizing device for planting, comprising a mobile base (1), characterized in that: A box body (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable base (1), a cross seat (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body (2), a two-way movable rod is mounted on the cross seat (3), and double electric connecting rods are mounted on both ends of the two-way movable rod; The movable ends of the two double electric connecting rods are fixedly connected to fixed pipes (10), the bottoms of the two fixed pipes (10) are fixedly penetrated by rotating joints (13), the bottoms of the two rotating joints (13) are fixedly penetrated by main pipes (14), both ends of the two main pipes (14) are sealed and plugged with nozzles (6), the tops of the two main pipes (14) are symmetrically threaded with two locking bolts (15), and the locking bolts (15) are arranged to penetrate the main pipes (14) and abut against the adjacent nozzles (6); A plurality of nozzles (11) are fixedly embedded on one side of the outer surface of the four nozzles (6), and the nozzles (11) are connected to the nozzles (6); A pumping assembly is installed between the box body (2) and the two fixed pipes (10).

2. The automatic watering and fertilizing equipment for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bidirectional movable rods each include a dual-axis motor (16), and the dual-axis motor (16) is fixedly installed inside the cross seat (3), the two driving ends of the dual-axis motor (16) are fixedly connected with screw rods (17), the outer surfaces of the two screw rods (17) are threadedly sleeved with movable rod bodies (7), and the movable rod bodies (7) are slidably connected to the cross seat (3).

3. The automatic watering and fertilizing equipment for planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two double electric connecting rods each include a first motor (8), and the first motor (8) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the adjacent movable rod body (7), the driving end of the first motor (8) is arranged through the movable rod body (7) and is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod (4), and the first connecting rod (4) is rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the adjacent movable rod body (7).

4. The automatic watering and fertilizing equipment for planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second motor (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the first connecting rod (4); a driving end of the second motor (9) passes through the first connecting rod (4) and is fixedly connected to a second connecting rod (12); the second connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the first connecting rod (4); and the second connecting rod (12) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed end of the fixed tube (10) and the rotating joint (13).

5. The automatic watering and fertilizing equipment for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pumping assembly comprises a water pump (19), and the water pump (19) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the box body (2), and a delivery pipe (18) is fixedly passed through the output end of the water pump (19), and the delivery pipe (18) passes through the inner top of the box body (2) and extends to the top.

6. The automatic watering and fertilizing equipment for planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A hose (5) is fixedly connected between the delivery pipe (18) and the two fixed pipes (10).

7. The automatic watering and fertilizing equipment for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of nozzles (11) are all designed to be inclined, and the plurality of nozzles (11) located on the same nozzle pipe (6) form a group, and the two groups of nozzles (11) on the same side are staggered in front and back distribution.

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