Seat adjusting mechanism, seat and vehicle
By designing a seat adjustment mechanism including a base, seat frame and angle adjustment components, using multiple link groups and driving units to achieve extensive angle adjustment of the seat cushion, the problems of small angle range and poor stability in the prior art are solved, and a larger angle adjustment range and higher stability are achieved to meet the needs of different drivers and passengers.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420605463.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing seat adjustment mechanism has a small adjustable angle range and poor stability, making it difficult to meet the riding needs of different drivers and passengers.
A seat adjustment mechanism including a base, a seat frame and an angle adjustment assembly is designed. The angle adjustment assembly realizes extensive adjustment of the seat frame angle through the first driving unit and multiple connecting rod groups, and improves the adjustment range and stability through the four-link structure.
It realizes a larger angle adjustment range and higher stability of the seat cushion, meeting the riding needs of different drivers and passengers, and improving riding comfort.
Smart Images

Figure CN222891915U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a seat adjustment mechanism, a seat and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] As living standards continue to improve, users' demands for vehicle comfort when purchasing vehicles are also increasing. Among them, the comfort of vehicle seats directly affects the user's driving experience. Therefore, car companies gradually pay attention to the adjustable ability of seats to improve riding comfort, such as the zero-gravity car seat structure in the prior art. However, the seat adjustment mechanism in the related art has a small adjustable angle range and poor adjustment stability. Therefore, there is room for improvement. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model provides a seat adjustment mechanism, which has the advantages of wide adjustment angle range and high stability.
[0004] The utility model also provides a seat with the seat adjustment mechanism.
[0005] The utility model also provides a vehicle with the seat.
[0006] According to the first aspect of the present invention, the seat adjustment mechanism comprises: a base; a seat frame, the rear end of the seat frame is rotatably disposed on the base; an angle adjustment assembly, the angle adjustment assembly comprises a first drive unit and at least two groups of connecting rod groups, each group of the connecting rod groups comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod, the first ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are rotatably connected to the base, the second ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the third connecting rod, any end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the front end of the seat frame at the same time, and the first drive unit is used to drive one of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to rotate relative to the base.
[0007] According to the seat adjustment mechanism of the first aspect of the embodiment of the utility model, the first link, the second link and the third link can form a four-link structure together with the base, which can better improve the adjustment range and stability of the angle of the seat frame of the angle adjustment component, so that the seat cushion can have a larger angle adjustment range to meet the riding needs of different drivers and passengers, and at the same time the stability of the seat cushion angle adjustment is high.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the first driving unit is used to drive the first connecting rod to rotate relative to the base, the front end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second end of the first connecting rod, and the rear end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second end of the second connecting rod and the front end of the seat frame.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the first driving unit is used to drive the second connecting rod to rotate relative to the base, the front end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second end of the first connecting rod and the front end of the seat frame, and the rear end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second end of the second connecting rod.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the angle adjustment assembly also includes a first synchronous coupling, each of the first connecting rods is rotatably connected to the base via an angle adjuster, a plurality of the angle adjusters are transmission-connected to the first synchronous coupling, and the first driving unit is used to drive the first synchronous coupling to rotate.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the angle adjustment assembly also includes a first synchronous coupling, and the plurality of first connecting rods are fixedly connected to the first synchronous coupling. A driving gear plate is provided on the first synchronous coupling, and the output end of the first driving unit is engaged with the driving gear plate.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the seat frame includes a seat frame body and a height adjustment component, the height adjustment component includes a first height adjustment link, a second height adjustment link and a second drive unit, the first height adjustment link and the second height adjustment link are spaced apart in the front-to-back direction, the first height adjustment link and the second height adjustment link are both multiple and spaced apart in the left-to-right direction, the upper end of the first height adjustment link is rotatably connected to the seat frame body, the lower end of the first height adjustment link is rotatably connected to the third link, the upper end of the second height adjustment link is rotatably connected to the seat frame body, the lower end of the second height adjustment link is rotatably connected to the base, and the second drive unit is used to drive the second height adjustment link to rotate relative to the base.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the second height adjustment connecting rods is provided with a matching toothed plate, and the second driving unit includes a driving motor and a transmission gear provided on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the transmission gear is meshed with the matching toothed plate.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the height adjustment assembly further includes a second synchronous coupling; wherein,
[0015] The second synchronous coupling is rotatably disposed on the seat frame body and fixedly connected to the upper ends of multiple second height adjustment links; or, the second synchronous coupling is fixedly connected to the seat frame body and rotatably connected to the upper ends of multiple second height adjustment links.
[0016] A seat according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model includes: the above-mentioned seat adjustment mechanism.
[0017] According to the seat of the embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model, the first link, the second link and the third link can form a four-link structure together with the base, which can better improve the adjustment range and stability of the angle of the seat frame of the angle adjustment component, so that the seat cushion can have a larger angle adjustment range to meet the riding needs of different drivers and passengers, and at the same time the stability of the seat cushion angle adjustment is high.
[0018] The vehicle according to the third embodiment of the utility model is characterized by comprising: the above-mentioned seat.
[0019] According to the vehicle of the third aspect embodiment of the utility model, the first link, the second link and the third link can form a four-link structure together with the base, which can better improve the adjustment range and stability of the angle of the seat frame of the angle adjustment component, so that the seat cushion can have a larger angle adjustment range to meet the riding needs of different drivers and passengers, and at the same time the stability of the seat cushion angle adjustment is high.
[0020] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a connecting rod assembly of a seat adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model in a folded state;
[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a connecting rod assembly of a seat adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model in an unfolded state;
[0023] Figure 3 is a partial schematic diagram of a connecting rod assembly of a seat adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model in a folded state;
[0024] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the middle link assembly in an unfolded state;
[0025] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram from another perspective;
[0026] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram from another perspective;
[0027] Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of the connecting rod assembly of the seat adjustment mechanism according to the embodiment of the utility model in a folded state;
[0028] Figure 8is a partial enlarged view of a connecting rod assembly of a seat adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model in an unfolded state;
[0029] Fig. 9 is a simplified structural diagram of a seat adjustment mechanism according to the first embodiment of the utility model;
[0030] Fig.10 is a simplified structural diagram of a seat adjustment mechanism according to Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
[0031] Fig.11 is a simplified structural diagram of a seat adjustment mechanism according to Embodiment 3 of the present utility model;
[0032] Fig.12 It is a simplified structural diagram of a seat adjustment mechanism according to a fourth embodiment of the present utility model.
[0033] Reference numerals:
[0034] Seat adjustment mechanism 100;
[0035] Base 1; support assembly 11; slide rail 111; first mounting plate 112; second mounting plate 113; seat frame 2;
[0036] Angle adjustment assembly 3; connecting rod assembly 31; first connecting rod 311; second connecting rod 312; third connecting rod 313; first driving unit 32; first synchronous connecting shaft 33; angle adjuster 34;
[0037] Height adjustment assembly 4; first height adjustment link 41; second height adjustment link 42; second drive unit 43; matching gear plate 44; second synchronous coupling 45; back frame 5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0039] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the utility model. In order to simplify the disclosure of the utility model, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples, and the purpose is not to limit the utility model. In addition, the utility model can repeat reference numbers and / or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the utility model provides various specific examples of processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art can be aware of the applicability of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0040] The seat adjustment mechanism 100 according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0041] like Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown, the seat adjustment mechanism 100 according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model comprises: a base 1, a seat frame 2 and an angle adjustment assembly 3, the rear end of the seat frame 2 is rotatably arranged on the base 1, the angle adjustment assembly 3 comprises a first driving unit 32 and at least two groups of connecting rod groups 31, such as the connecting rod groups 31 can be provided with two groups, three groups, four groups, etc., and no specific restrictions are made here. Among them, each group of connecting rod groups 31 comprises a first connecting rod 311, a second connecting rod 312 and a third connecting rod 313, the first ends of the first connecting rod 311 and the second connecting rod 312 are rotatably connected to the base 1, the second ends of the first connecting rod 311 and the second connecting rod 312 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the third connecting rod 313 respectively, and any end of the third connecting rod 31 is rotatably connected to the front end of the seat frame 2 at the same time, and the first driving unit 32 is used to drive one of the first connecting rod 311 and the second connecting rod 312 to rotate relative to the base 1.
[0042] That is to say, the front end of the seat frame 2 is rotatably connected to the base 1 through the connecting rod group 31, and at least two groups of connecting rod groups 31 can improve the transmission stability of the angle adjustment component 3, wherein the connecting rod group 31, namely the first connecting rod 311, the second connecting rod 312 and the third connecting rod 313, can form a four-link structure together with the base 1, and the first driving unit 32 drives the first connecting rod 311 or the second connecting rod 312 to rotate relative to the base 1, which can better drive the connecting rod group 31 to deform, thereby driving the front end of the seat frame 2 to rotate around the rotation connection point between the rear end of the seat frame 2 and the base 1 to adjust the elevation angle of the seat frame 2 relative to the base 1, wherein the seat frame 2 is the internal skeleton of the seat cushion, therefore, by adjusting the elevation angle of the seat frame 2 relative to the base 1, the elevation angle of the seat cushion can be better adjusted, such as realizing the zero gravity mode of the seat, which is beneficial to improving the riding comfort of the driver and passengers. Among them, the four-link structure has a long transmission stroke and high transmission stability, thereby, the adjustment range and stability of the angle of the seat frame 2 of the angle adjustment component 3 can be better improved, so that the seat cushion can have a larger angle adjustment range to meet the riding needs of different drivers and passengers, and at the same time, the stability of the seat cushion angle adjustment is high.
[0043] According to the seat adjustment mechanism 100 of the first aspect of the utility model embodiment, the first link 311, the second link 312 and the third link 313 can form a four-link structure together with the base 1, which can better improve the adjustment range and stability of the angle of the seat frame 2 of the angle adjustment component 3, so that the seat cushion can have a larger angle adjustment range to meet the riding needs of different drivers and passengers, and at the same time, the stability of the seat cushion angle adjustment is high.
[0044] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the first connecting rod 311 and the second connecting rod 312 are arranged at intervals along the left-right direction. Therefore, during the rotation of the first connecting rod 311 and the second connecting rod 312 relative to the base 1, the first connecting rod 311 and the second connecting rod 312 are arranged at intervals along the left-right direction, which can better avoid the first connecting rod 311 and the second connecting rod 312 from interfering with each other during the rotation process, which is conducive to improving the transmission stability of the connecting rod assembly 31.
[0045] In a specific example, the first link 311 is located on the inner side of the second link 312, and in the left-right direction, the third link 313 is located between the first link 311 and the second link 312. The outer side surface of the second end of the first link 311 is opposite to the inner side surface of one end of the third link 313, and the inner side surface of the second end of the second link 312 is opposite to the outer side surface of the other end of the third link 313. By separating the first link 311 and the second link 312 by the third link 313, the risk of interference between the first link 311 and the second link 312 during rotation can be further reduced.
[0046] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the connecting rod group 31 has an unfolded state and a folded state. When the connecting rod group 31 switches from the folded state to the unfolded state, the front end of the seat frame 2 is lifted. In the folded state, the axis of rotation of the first connecting rod 311 relative to the base 1, the axis of rotation of the second connecting rod 312 relative to the base 1, and the axis of rotation of the third connecting rod 313 relative to the first connecting rod 311 are located in the same plane, and the axis of rotation of the third connecting rod 313 relative to the first connecting rod 311 is located above the plane. In other words, the rotation connection point of the second connecting rod 312 and the third connecting rod 313 is located above the plane where the axis of rotation of the first connecting rod 311 relative to the base 1, the axis of rotation of the second connecting rod 312 relative to the base 1, and the axis of rotation of the third connecting rod 313 relative to the first connecting rod 311 are located. The second connecting rod 312 and the third connecting rod 313 both have an angle with the plane where the axis of rotation of the first connecting rod 311 relative to the base 1, the axis of rotation of the second connecting rod 312 relative to the base 1, and the axis of rotation of the third connecting rod 313 relative to the first connecting rod 311 are located, so The connecting rod group 31 in the folded state can roughly form a triangular structure with the base 1, that is, the second connecting rod 312 can constitute the first side of the triangular structure, the third connecting rod 313 can constitute the second side of the triangular structure, and the line segment with the connection position between the second connecting rod 312 and the base 1 and the connection position between the first connecting rod 311 and the third connecting rod 313 as endpoints constitutes the third side of the triangular structure. The triangular structure has higher stability, so that the stability of supporting the seat frame 2 when the connecting rod group 31 is in the folded state can be better improved, which is beneficial to improving the riding comfort of the seat.
[0047] In a specific example, when the connecting rod group 31 is in a folded state, the first connecting rod 311 abuts against the chassis, so that the downward rotation angle of the first connecting rod 311 can be better limited through the chassis, while having a good supporting effect on the first connecting rod 311, and is beneficial to improving the supporting strength of the connecting rod group 31 in the folded state on the seat frame 2.
[0048] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the first driving unit 32 is used to drive the first connecting rod 311 to rotate relative to the base 1, the front end of the third connecting rod 313 is rotationally connected to the second end of the first connecting rod 311, and the rear end of the third connecting rod 313 is rotationally connected to the second end of the second connecting rod 312 and the front end of the seat frame 2. Therefore, by driving the first connecting rod 311 to rotate relative to the base through the first driving unit 32, the third connecting rod 313 can be rotationally connected with the first connecting rod 311 and the front end of the seat frame 2 to adjust the pitch angle of the front end of the seat frame 2.
[0049] In a specific example, if Fig. 9As shown, the first driving unit 32 is used to drive the first connecting rod 311 to rotate relative to the base 1, the connection position of the first connecting rod 311 and the base 1 is located in front of the connection position of the second connecting rod 312 and the base 1, the upper end of the first connecting rod 311 is rotationally connected to the front end of the third connecting rod 313, the upper end of the second connecting rod 312 is rotationally connected to the rear end of the third connecting rod 313, the front end of the seat frame 2 is rotationally connected to the rear end of the third connecting rod 313, the first connecting rod 311 and the second connecting rod 312 are both tilted forward, and when the connecting rod group 31 switches from the unfolded state to the folded state, the first driving unit 32 drives the first connecting rod 311 and simultaneously drives the second connecting rod 312 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction relative to the base 1, and when the connecting rod group 31 switches from the folded state to the unfolded state, the first driving unit 32 drives the first connecting rod 311 and simultaneously drives the second connecting rod 312 to rotate in the clockwise direction relative to the base 1.
[0050] In another specific example, Fig.10 As shown, the first driving unit 32 is used to drive the first connecting rod 311 to rotate relative to the base 1, the connection position of the first connecting rod 311 and the base 1 is located in front of the connection position of the second connecting rod 312 and the base 1, the upper end of the first connecting rod 311 is rotationally connected to the front end of the third connecting rod 313, the upper end of the second connecting rod 312 is rotationally connected to the rear end of the third connecting rod 313, the front end of the seat frame 2 is rotationally connected to the rear end of the third connecting rod 313, the first connecting rod 311 and the second connecting rod 312 are both tilted backward, and when the connecting rod group 31 switches from the unfolded state to the folded state, the first driving unit 32 drives the first connecting rod 311 and simultaneously drives the second connecting rod 312 to rotate in the clockwise direction relative to the base 1, and when the connecting rod group 31 switches from the folded state to the unfolded state, the first driving unit 32 drives the first connecting rod 311 and simultaneously drives the second connecting rod 312 to rotate counterclockwise relative to the base 1.
[0051] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the first driving unit 32 is used to drive the second connecting rod 312 to rotate relative to the base 1, the front end of the third connecting rod 313 is rotationally connected to the second end of the first connecting rod 311 and the front end of the seat frame 2, and the rear end of the third connecting rod 313 is rotationally connected to the second end of the second connecting rod 312. Therefore, by driving the first connecting rod 311 to rotate relative to the base through the first driving unit 32, the third connecting rod 313 can be rotationally connected to the first connecting rod 311 and the front end of the seat frame 2 to adjust the pitch angle of the front end of the seat frame 2.
[0052] In a specific example, if Fig.11As shown, the first driving unit 32 is used to drive the second connecting rod 312 to rotate relative to the base 1, the connection position of the first connecting rod 311 and the base 1 is located in front of the connection position of the second connecting rod 312 and the base 1, the upper end of the first connecting rod 311 is rotationally connected to the front end of the third connecting rod 313, the upper end of the second connecting rod 312 is rotationally connected to the rear end of the third connecting rod 313, the front end of the seat frame 2 is rotationally connected to the front end of the third connecting rod 313, the first connecting rod 311 and the second connecting rod 312 are both tilted forward, and when the connecting rod group 31 switches from the unfolded state to the folded state, the first driving unit 32 drives the second connecting rod 312 and simultaneously drives the first connecting rod 311 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction relative to the base 1, and when the connecting rod group 31 switches from the folded state to the unfolded state, the first driving unit 32 drives the second connecting rod 312 and simultaneously drives the first connecting rod 311 to rotate in the clockwise direction relative to the base 1.
[0053] In another specific example, Fig.12 As shown, the first driving unit 32 is used to drive the second connecting rod 312 to rotate relative to the base 1, the connection position of the first connecting rod 311 and the base 1 is located in front of the connection position of the second connecting rod 312 and the base 1, the upper end of the first connecting rod 311 is rotationally connected to the front end of the third connecting rod 313, the upper end of the second connecting rod 312 is rotationally connected to the rear end of the third connecting rod 313, the front end of the seat frame 2 is rotationally connected to the front end of the third connecting rod 313, the first connecting rod 311 and the second connecting rod 312 are both tilted backward, and when the connecting rod group 31 switches from the unfolded state to the folded state, the first driving unit 32 drives the second connecting rod 312 and simultaneously drives the first connecting rod 311 to rotate in a clockwise direction relative to the base 1, and when the connecting rod group 31 switches from the folded state to the unfolded state, the first driving unit 32 drives the second connecting rod 312 and simultaneously drives the first connecting rod 311 to rotate in a counterclockwise direction relative to the base 1.
[0054] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the angle adjustment assembly 3 further includes a first synchronous coupling 33, each first connecting rod 311 is rotatably connected to the base 1 through a recliner 34, and multiple recliners 34 are all transmission-connected to the first synchronous coupling 33, and the first driving unit 32 is used to drive the first synchronous coupling 33 to rotate. That is, by driving the first synchronous coupling 33 to rotate through the first driving unit 32, the parts connected to the multiple recliners 34 connected thereto and the first connecting rod 311 can be driven to rotate, thereby simultaneously driving the first connecting rods 311 of multiple connecting rod groups 31 to rotate relative to the base 1, and then driving the multiple connecting rod groups 31 to move through the multiple first connecting rods 311 to drive the seat frame 2 to rotate relative to the base 1, and adjust the pitch angle of the seat frame 2. In this way, the synchronous transmission of multiple connecting rod groups 31 can be achieved, so that the left and right sides of the front end of the seat frame 2 can be lifted or lowered at the same speed and stroke during the angle adjustment process, which is conducive to improving the stability of the angle adjustment of the seat frame 2.
[0055] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the angle adjustment assembly 3 further includes a first synchronous coupling 33, a plurality of first connecting rods 311 are fixedly connected to the first synchronous coupling 33, a driving tooth plate is provided on the first synchronous coupling 33, and the output end of the first driving unit 32 is meshed with the driving tooth plate. That is, through the meshing of the driving tooth plate with the output end of the first driving unit 32 and the fixed connection with the first synchronous coupling 33, under the drive of the first driving unit 32, the first synchronous coupling 33 can be driven to rotate by the driving tooth plate, and with the rotation of the first synchronous rotating shaft 33, the first connecting rods 311 of the plurality of connecting rod groups 31 can be driven to rotate synchronously relative to the base at the same time, and then the plurality of connecting rod groups 31 are driven to move by the plurality of first connecting rods 311 to drive the seat frame 2 to rotate relative to the base 1, and adjust the pitch angle of the seat frame 2. In this way, the synchronous transmission of the plurality of connecting rod groups 31 can be realized, so that the left and right sides of the front end of the seat frame 2 can be lifted or lowered at the same speed and stroke during the angle adjustment process, which is conducive to improving the stability of the angle adjustment of the seat frame 2.
[0056] It should be noted that the transmission method between the first drive unit 32 and the two groups of connecting rods 31 is not limited to this. The driving method of multiple first connecting rods 311 through the first synchronous connecting shaft 33 is within the protection scope of this application and is not specifically limited here.
[0057] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the seat frame 2 includes a seat frame body and a height adjustment component 4, the height adjustment component 4 includes a first height adjustment link 41, a second height adjustment link 42 and a second drive unit 43, the first height adjustment link 41 and the second height adjustment link 42 are arranged at intervals in the front-to-back direction, the first height adjustment link 41 and the second height adjustment link 42 are both multiple and arranged at intervals along the left-to-right direction, the upper end of the first height adjustment link 41 is rotatably connected to the seat frame body, the lower end of the first height adjustment link 41 is rotatably connected to the third link 313, the upper end of the second height adjustment link 42 is rotatably connected to the seat frame body, the lower end of the second height adjustment link 42 is rotatably connected to the base 1, and the second drive unit 43 is used to drive the second height adjustment link 42 to rotate relative to the base 1.
[0058] That is to say, a quadrilateral structure can be formed between the first height-adjusting link 41, the corresponding second height-adjusting link 42, the seat frame body and the base 1. Therefore, by driving the second height-adjusting link 42 to rotate relative to the base 1 through the second driving unit 43, the angle between the second height-adjusting link 42 and the base 1 in the horizontal direction can be well adjusted. As the angle between the second height-adjusting link 42 and the base 1 in the horizontal direction changes, the interval between the seat frame body and the base 1 in the vertical direction also changes accordingly, so that the height of the seat frame body relative to the base 1 can be adjusted, thereby achieving the adjustment of the seat height. Therefore, the seat adjustment mechanism 100 can adjust the elevation angle of the seat cushion and the height of the seat at the same time, which can well improve the flexibility of seat adjustment to meet the riding needs of different drivers and passengers.
[0059] In a specific example, two first height adjustment links 41 and two second height adjustment links 42 are provided, and two links 31 are provided, and a first height adjustment link 41, a second height adjustment link 42 and a link 31 are provided on the left and right sides of the seat frame body, respectively.
[0060] In a specific example, the first driving unit 32 is disposed on the left side of the seat frame body, and the second driving unit 43 is disposed on the right side of the seat frame body.
[0061] According to some embodiments of the utility model, at least one second height-adjusting connecting rod 42 is provided with a matching tooth plate 44, and the second driving unit 43 includes a driving motor and a transmission gear provided on the output shaft of the driving motor, and the transmission gear is meshed with the matching tooth plate 44. In other words, the transmission gear can be driven to rotate synchronously by the rotation of the output shaft of the driving motor, so that the second height-adjusting connecting rod 42 is driven to rotate relative to the base 1 through the cooperation of the transmission gear and the matching tooth plate 44 to adjust the height of the seat frame 2. Therefore, the transmission is realized through the cooperation of the transmission gear and the matching tooth plate 44, the structural unit has high stability, and the efficiency of power transmission from the driving motor to the second height-adjusting connecting rod 42 can be improved.
[0062] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the height adjustment assembly 4 further includes a second synchronous coupling 45, which is rotatably disposed on the seat frame body and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the plurality of second height adjustment links 42. That is, when the second height adjustment links 42 are driven to rotate relative to the base by the second driving unit 43, the second synchronous coupling 45 is driven to rotate relative to the seat frame body, and the inclination angle of the second height adjustment links 42 relative to the base 1 and the seat frame body is adjusted, so that the height of the seat frame body is adjusted by adjusting the inclination angle of the second height adjustment links 42.
[0063] In a specific example, the mating tooth plate 44 is arranged on the second height adjustment link 42 located on the left side, and the two ends of the second synchronous connecting shaft 45 are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the seat frame 2 for rotation. The two second height adjustment links 42 are located on the inner side of the seat frame body and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the seat frame body. The upper ends of the two second height adjustment links 42 are respectively fixed on the left and right ends of the second synchronous connecting shaft 45.
[0064] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the height adjustment assembly 4 further includes a second synchronous coupling 45, which is fixedly connected to the seat frame body and rotatably connected to the upper ends of the plurality of second height adjustment links 42. That is, when the second height adjustment link 42 is driven to rotate relative to the base by the second driving unit 43, the upper end of the second height adjustment link 42 rotates relative to the second synchronous coupling 45, and the inclination angle of the second height adjustment link 42 relative to the base 1 and the seat frame body is adjusted, so that the height of the seat frame body is adjusted by adjusting the inclination angle of the second height adjustment link 42.
[0065] In a specific example, the mating tooth plate 44 is arranged on the second height adjustment link 42 located on the left side, the left and right ends of the second synchronous connecting shaft 45 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the seat frame 2, the two second height adjustment links 42 are located on the inner side of the seat frame body and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the seat frame body, and the upper ends of the two second height adjustment links 42 are respectively rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the second synchronous connecting shaft 45.
[0066] In a specific example, the base 1 includes two groups of support components 11 arranged along the left and right directions, and the support component 11 includes a slide rail 111, a first mounting plate 112 and a second mounting plate 113. The slide rail 111 extends along the front-to-back direction, and the first mounting plate 112 is slidably disposed on the slide rail 111 along the front-to-back direction. The second mounting plate 113 is slidably disposed on the slide rail 111 along the front-to-back direction and is located on the rear side of the first mounting plate 112. The first connecting rod 311 and the second connecting rod 312, that is, the first end, which are away from the third connecting rod 313, are rotatably connected to the first mounting plate 112, and the second height adjustment connecting rod 42 is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate 113 at one end away from the seat frame body.
[0067] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the seat adjustment mechanism 100 also includes a back frame 5, the lower end of the back frame 5 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the seat frame 2, so that the angle of the seat backrest can be adjusted by rotating the back frame 5 relative to the seat frame 2. At the same time, in conjunction with the angle and height adjustment of the seat frame 2, the zero gravity mode of the seat can be achieved.
[0068] A seat according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0069] The seat according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model includes: a seat adjustment mechanism 100 .
[0070] According to the seat of the embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model, the first link 311, the second link 312 and the third link 313 can form a four-link structure together with the base 1, which can better improve the adjustment range and stability of the angle of the seat frame 2 of the angle adjustment component 3, so that the seat cushion can have a larger angle adjustment range to meet the riding needs of different drivers and passengers, and at the same time, the stability of the seat cushion angle adjustment is high.
[0071] A vehicle according to an embodiment of the third aspect of the utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0072] A vehicle according to an embodiment of the third aspect of the utility model includes: a seat.
[0073] According to the vehicle of the third aspect of the embodiment of the utility model, the first link 311, the second link 312 and the third link 313 can form a four-link structure together with the base 1, which can better improve the adjustment range and stability of the angle of the seat frame 2 of the angle adjustment component 3, so that the seat cushion can have a larger angle adjustment range to meet the riding needs of different drivers and passengers, and at the same time, the stability of the seat cushion angle adjustment is high.
[0074] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0075] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0076] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A seat adjustment mechanism, characterized in that: include: Base; A seat frame, the rear end of which is rotatably disposed on the base; An angle adjustment assembly, the angle adjustment assembly includes a first drive unit and at least two groups of connecting rod groups, each group of the connecting rod groups includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod, the first ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are rotatably connected to the base, the second ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the third connecting rod, any end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the front end of the seat frame at the same time, and the first drive unit is used to drive one of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to rotate relative to the base.
2. The seat adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving unit is used to drive the first connecting rod to rotate relative to the base, the front end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second end of the first connecting rod, and the rear end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second end of the second connecting rod and the front end of the seat frame.
3. The seat adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving unit is used to drive the second connecting rod to rotate relative to the base, the front end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second end of the first connecting rod and the front end of the seat frame, and the rear end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second end of the second connecting rod.
4. The seat adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly also includes a first synchronous coupling, each of the first connecting rods is rotatably connected to the base through an angle adjuster, a plurality of the angle adjusters are transmission-connected to the first synchronous coupling, and the first driving unit is used to drive the first synchronous coupling to rotate.
5. The seat adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly also includes a first synchronous coupling, and the plurality of first connecting rods are fixedly connected to the first synchronous coupling. A driving tooth plate is provided on the first synchronous coupling, and the output end of the first driving unit is meshed with the driving tooth plate.
6. The seat adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seat frame includes a seat frame body and a height adjustment component, the height adjustment component includes a first height adjustment link, a second height adjustment link and a second drive unit, the first height adjustment link and the second height adjustment link are spaced apart in the front-to-back direction, the first height adjustment link and the second height adjustment link are both a plurality of links spaced apart in the left-to-right direction, the upper end of the first height adjustment link is rotatably connected to the seat frame body, the lower end of the first height adjustment link is rotatably connected to the third link, the upper end of the second height adjustment link is rotatably connected to the seat frame body, the lower end of the second height adjustment link is rotatably connected to the base, and the second drive unit is used to drive the second height adjustment link to rotate relative to the base.
7. The seat adjustment mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: At least one of the second height-adjusting connecting rods is provided with a matching toothed plate, and the second driving unit comprises a driving motor and a transmission gear provided on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the transmission gear is meshed with the matching toothed plate.
8. The seat adjustment mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The height adjustment assembly also includes a second synchronous coupling; wherein, The second synchronous coupling is rotatably disposed on the seat frame body and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the plurality of second height-adjusting connecting rods; or, The second synchronous coupling is fixedly connected to the seat frame body and is rotatably connected to the upper ends of the plurality of second height-adjusting connecting rods.
9. A seat, characterized in that: include: The seat adjustment mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A vehicle, characterized in that: include: The seat as claimed in claim 9.